@article{KreyenfeldGeislerCastroMartinetal., author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Geisler, Esther and Castro Mart{\´i}n, Teresa and Hannemann, Tina and Heintz-Martin, Valerie and Jalovaara, Marika and Kulu, Hill and Meggiolaro, Silvia and Mortelmans, Dimitri and Pasteels, Inge and Seiz, Marta and Solaz, Anne}, title = {Social policies, separation, and second birth spacing in Western Europe}, series = {Demographic Research}, volume = {37}, journal = {Demographic Research}, doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.37}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-24944}, pages = {1245 -- 1274}, abstract = {OBJECTIVE This paper studies postseparation fertility behavior. The aim is to investigate whether,and if so how, separation affects second birth spacing in Western European countries. METHODS This analysis makes use of rich survey data from Belgium, France, Germany, Italy,Spain, and the United Kingdom, as well as from Finnish register data. We thus cover the behavior of a large proportion of the population of Western Europe. We also use descriptive measures, such as Kaplan‒Meier survival functions and cumulative incidence curves. In the multivariate analysis, we employ event history modeling to show how education relates to postseparation fertility behavior.}, language = {en} } @article{SolazJalovaaraKreyenfeldetal., author = {Solaz, Anne and Jalovaara, Marika and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Meggiolaro, Silvia and Mortelmans, Dimitri and Pasteels, Inge}, title = {Unemployment and separation: Evidence from five European countries}, series = {Journal of Family Research}, volume = {32}, journal = {Journal of Family Research}, number = {1}, doi = {10.20377/jfr-368}, pages = {145 -- 176}, abstract = {Since the 1970s, several European countries have experienced high union dissolution risk as well as high unemployment rates. The extent to which adverse economic conditions are associated with union instability is still unknown. This study explores the relationship between both individual and aggregate unemployment and union dissolution risk in five European countries before the recent economic crisis. Using rich longitudinal data from Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, and Italy, the empirical analysis, based on discrete-time event history models, shows that male unemployment consistently increases the risk of union dissolution. While a strong association is observed between male unemployment and separation at the micro level, no association is found between male unemployment and union dissolution at the macro level. The results for female unemployment are mixed, and the size of the impact of female unemployment is smaller in magnitude than that of male unemployment. In Germany and Italy, where until very recently work has been less compatible with family life than in other countries, female unemployment is not significantly associated with union dissolution.}, language = {en} } @techreport{SolazJalovaaraKreyenfeldetal., type = {Working Paper}, author = {Solaz, Anne and Jalovaara, Marika and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Meggiolaro, Silvia and Mortelmans, Dimitri and Pasteels, Inge}, title = {Unemployment and separation: Evidence from five European countries}, series = {Working Papers on Social and Economic Issues}, journal = {Working Papers on Social and Economic Issues}, number = {5/2019}, pages = {1 -- 33}, abstract = {To what extent are economic difficulties associated with union instability? Since the 1970s, several European countries have experienced both high rates of union dissolution and high unemployment rates. This article uses the experience of five European countries before the recent economic crisis to explore the relationship between both individual and aggregate unemployment and union dissolution risk. Using rich longitudinal data from Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, and Italy, discrete-time models show that male partner's unemployment increases the risk of union dissolution in all countries. Female partner's unemployment is associated to more varied effects and is only significant in countries where it is standard practice to be in paid employment. The effect is always of lower magnitude than the male partner's unemployment. Interestingly, there is no association between unemployment and union dissolution at the macro level for men. In France and Belgium, we find that individual unemployment during a recession lowers divorce risk for women, while it increases them in Italy. Findings are interpreted in light of the different ways that individual unemployment may be perceived during recession.}, language = {en} }