@incollection{HasselPalier, author = {Hassel, Anke and Palier, Bruno}, title = {The political economy of the welfare state: from power resources to varieties of capitalism to growth strategies}, series = {Handbook of Comparative Political Economy}, booktitle = {Handbook of Comparative Political Economy}, editor = {Regini, Marino}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, isbn = {9781035327775}, doi = {10.4337/9781035327782.00025}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {234 -- 251}, abstract = {The chapter reviews the recent advances in comparative political economy for social policy development. Welfare state research has long been divided between those who assume that social policy is adopted by governments against markets and those who emphasize the productive effects of social policies for the functioning of markets. Recently, we can observe a synthesis of both approaches in the framework of growth and welfare regimes. This new literature situates the welfare state as an important component of the political economy of advanced economies and assumes that governments situate their social policy reforms in wider growth strategies. The chapter develops the argument in four steps. First, we present a historical perspective on the welfare state. Second, we identify the contributions of the productive role of the welfare state and introduce the notion of growth regimes and their connections to welfare regimes. The next section presents five types of growth strategies and social policy reform. Finally, we address the political support for the welfare state in different growth regimes.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselLee, author = {Hassel, Anke and Lee, Pit Jasper}, title = {Growth regimes and welfare state reforms}, series = {Handbook on Welfare State Reform}, booktitle = {Handbook on Welfare State Reform}, editor = {Ebbinghaus, Bernhard and Nelson, Moira}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, isbn = {9781839108792}, doi = {10.4337/9781839108808.00013}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {51 -- 65}, abstract = {This chapter proposes a growth-regime perspective for understanding welfare state reforms. Welfare states are closely linked to the economy, shaping supply and demand. To boost growth and employment, governments resort to welfare state reforms. Combining the supply-side perspective of the Varieties of Capitalism and the growth-model perspective's focus on aggregate demand, a comprehensive analysis of growth regimes helps explain the choices governments face when engaging with reform agendas. We demonstrate how the growing digital economy connects with education policies. Demand-led growth strategies link with financialization on the supply side. The regulation of private pensions and housing markets has become subject of policy reforms as new growth engines while having profound repercussions on the welfare state. Thus, national growth strategies affect welfare state institutions and vice versa. The chapter concludes by providing an outlook on how different growth regimes are affected by current crises.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselWeil, author = {Hassel, Anke and Weil, Kilian}, title = {Gelingt der {\"U}bergang von fossilen zu gr{\"u}nen Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen?}, series = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, booktitle = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, editor = {Hassel, Anke and Schroeder, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Campus Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {9783593520377}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {211 -- 216}, abstract = {Die gr{\"u}ne Transformation hat unmittelbare Auswirkungen auf den Arbeitsmarkt. 1 Die angestrebte Entwicklung von fossilen hin zu gr{\"u}nen Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen stellt Unternehmen und Besch{\"a}ftigte in Deutschland vor große Herausforderungen. Lange beruhte der wirtschaftliche Erfolg Deutschlands nicht nur auf Exporten von energie-und fossilintensiven G{\"u}tern und zugleich auch der Energiemix haupts{\"a}chlich auf fossilen Brennstoffen. F{\"u}r eine deutliche Reduzierung von Emissionen m{\"u}ssen bestimmte Industrien ab-und andere umgebaut werden. Im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien entstehen neue Arbeitspl{\"a}tze. Insgesamt geht es also um einen tiefgreifenden Strukturwandel von zuvor emissionsintensiven sogenannten braunen zu emissionsschwachen gr{\"u}nen Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen. F{\"u}r die OECD-L{\"a}nder wird erwartet, dass die Dekarbonisierung der Wirtschaft zu einem Nettogewinn an Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen f{\"u}hrt (Chateau und Mavroeidi 2020). Die Europ{\"a}ische Kommission rechnet mit einem Wachstum von {\"u}ber 1 Million neuer Arbeitspl{\"a}tze bis 2030, wobei die europ{\"a}ische gr{\"u}ne Technologie zu einem Vorreiter f{\"u}r wachsende Exportm{\"a}rkte werden soll (EC 2021). Aggregierte Trends geben jedoch keinen Aufschluss {\"u}ber das Ausmaß der Anpassungen, die f{\"u}r einzelne Arbeitnehmer: innen und Unternehmen erforderlich sind, und verdecken eine erhebliche Heterogenit{\"a}t zwischen Regionen und Sektoren. Konkret heißt dies, dass der Bedarf nach zus{\"a}tzlichen Arbeitskr{\"a}ften in erneuerbaren Energien, zB in der Wind-oder Solarenergie oder bei W{\"a}rmepumpen, regional anders verteilt sind als die Arbeitspl{\"a}tze, die im Kohlebergbau oder der Automobilindustrie…}, language = {de} } @incollection{HasselLee, author = {Hassel, Anke and Lee, Pit Jasper}, title = {Wie kann die Tarifbindung in Deutschland gesteigert werden?}, series = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, booktitle = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, editor = {Hassel, Anke and Schroeder, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Campus Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {9783593520377}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {165 -- 170}, abstract = {Gewerkschaften und Arbeitgeber auf Unternehmensebene, gilt die Tarifbindung nur f{\"u}r das jeweilige Unternehmen und es ist schwieriger, die Tarifbindung durch den Abschluss einzelner Vereinbarungen mit einzelnen Unternehmen zu erh{\"o}hen. Verhandeln die Sozialpartner hingegen auf sektoraler oder nationaler Ebene, ist es viel wahrscheinlicher, dass eine gr{\"o}ßere Gruppe von Unternehmen, wenn nicht sogar alle, von der Vereinbarung erfasst wird (Abbildung 1). Die Zentralisierung der Lohnverhandlung korreliert mit der Tarifbindung mit einem Wert von 0, 88. Andere Einflussfaktoren umfassen die M{\"o}glichkeit der Allgemeinverbindlichkeit von Tarifvertr{\"a}gen (Korrelationskoeffizient 0, 61), die Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft (0, 55) sowie dem Grad der Koordination und staatlicher Eingriffe. Die hohen Korrelationswerte zeigen, dass die Tarifbindung das Ergebnis von sich wechselseitig beeinflussender Faktoren ist, das auf rechtlichen Mechanismen, Institutionen und starken Akteuren beruht. Warum ist die Tarifbindungen in Deutschland in den letzten Jahrzenten gesunken? Es lassen sich drei zentrale Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r die Erosion der Tarifbindung ausmachen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{HasselDiCarlo, author = {Hassel, Anke and Di Carlo, Donato}, title = {Germany: Adjustments of an Export-Led Growth Regime}, series = {Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms: How Nations Cope with Economic Transitions}, booktitle = {Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms: How Nations Cope with Economic Transitions}, editor = {Hassel, Anke and Palier, Bruno}, publisher = {Oxford Academic}, doi = {10.1093/9780198947516.003.0002}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {48 -- 84}, abstract = {This chapter traces the evolution of Germany's export-led growth regime across three distinct phases, focusing on the interplay between the growth regime and governments' economic and social policy reforms. In the first phase (1990-2007), post-reunification challenges led to wage restraint, fiscal consolidation, and labor market dualization to restore competitiveness and strengthen exports. The second phase (2007-2019) saw a partial rebalancing, with labor market reregulation and moderate public investment addressing structural weaknesses. In the third phase (2020 onward), crises like COVID-19 and the energy shock prompted a shift toward interventionist industrial policy and Keynesian fiscal measures. These phases underscore how economic policies have evolved to sustain Germany's export-driven model amidst shifting pressures and priorities.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HadziabdicHasselPalier, author = {Hadziabdic, Sinisa and Hassel, Anke and Palier, Bruno}, title = {Growth and Welfare Regimes: A Quantitative Comparative Analysis}, series = {Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms: How Nations Cope with Economic Transitions}, booktitle = {Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms: How Nations Cope with Economic Transitions}, editor = {Hassel, Anke and Palier, Bruno}, publisher = {Oxford Academic}, doi = {10.1093/9780198947516.003.0013}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {397 -- 440}, abstract = {Adopting a quantitative comparative approach with a focus on welfare spending, this chapter provides a standardized comparative analysis of the welfare regimes associated with each growth regime across space and time. It confirms the relevance of the five growth and welfare regimes identified by Hassel and Palier (2021 and Chapter 1 of this volume). It shows that expenditure on old age is rising across the board. At the same time, growing pressure to implement social investment policies appears to be playing a role in the reorientation of welfare spending. However, the pace of change is related to the pre-existing legacy and the balance of power between social strata, with dualized welfare regimes being the slowest to increase social investment and socially inclusive or market-based systems being the fastest to further extend their lead in this area. The latter are also the regimes with the largest increases in private welfare spending.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselLeeWeil, author = {Hassel, Anke and Lee, Pit Jasper and Weil, Kilian}, title = {Gewerkschaftsmodelle im internationalen Vergleich}, series = {Handbuch Gewerkschaften in Deutschland}, booktitle = {Handbuch Gewerkschaften in Deutschland}, editor = {Schroeder, Wolfgang and Greef, Samuel}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-48294-7_22}, publisher = {Hertie School}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag vergleicht Gewerkschaftsmodelle moderner Industriegesellschaften international. Historische Entstehungspfade, institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen und politische Verflechtungen ergeben vier grundlegende Modelle: sozialpartnerschaftlich, korporatistisch, politisch und liberal. Trotz gemeinsamer Trends wie r{\"u}ckl{\"a}ufiger Mitgliederzahlen sind weiterhin nationale Faktoren wie die Zentralisierung von Tarifsystemen, staatliche Unterst{\"u}tzung, Organisationsmacht und Handlungsstrategien pr{\"a}gend. Insbesondere staatliche Interventionen k{\"o}nnen neue Handlungsfelder er{\"o}ffnen, aber auch strukturelle Anpassungszw{\"a}nge verst{\"a}rken.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Primat demokratischer Politik im Spannungsfeld von Globalisierung und Entstaatlichung}, series = {Demokratie in Deutschland: Zustand, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven}, booktitle = {Demokratie in Deutschland: Zustand, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-18582-8}, pages = {217 -- 236}, language = {de} } @incollection{HasselAnderson, author = {Hassel, Anke and Anderson, Karen}, title = {Pathways of Change in CMEs : Training Regimes in Germany and the Netherlands}, series = {The Political Economy of the Service Transition}, booktitle = {The Political Economy of the Service Transition}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199657285}, pages = {171 -- 194}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Employment relations, welfare and politics}, series = {Comparative Employment Relations in the Global Economy}, booktitle = {Comparative Employment Relations in the Global Economy}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon, Oxon [u..a.]}, isbn = {978-0-415-68662-4}, pages = {131 -- 148}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselSchelkle, author = {Hassel, Anke and Schelkle, Waltraud}, title = {Europe's illusionary straitjacket}, series = {The Future of Economic Governance in the EU: And where does this leave Britain?}, volume = {2012}, booktitle = {The Future of Economic Governance in the EU: And where does this leave Britain?}, publisher = {Policy Network}, address = {London}, pages = {11 -- 14}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselPohlmann, author = {Hassel, Anke and Pohlmann, Christoph}, title = {Market and state in European social democracy : contours of a Progressive economic and social policy for the 21st century}, series = {Market and state in European social democracy : progressive perspectives on developing a social and sustainable market model}, booktitle = {Market and state in European social democracy : progressive perspectives on developing a social and sustainable market model}, publisher = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86872-386-1}, pages = {3 -- 7}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Economic competence and the social investment state}, series = {Social progress in the 21st Century: Social investment, labour market reform and intergenerational inequality}, booktitle = {Social progress in the 21st Century: Social investment, labour market reform and intergenerational inequality}, publisher = {Policy network}, address = {London}, pages = {39 -- 41}, language = {en} }