@incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Private Voluntary Organizations and Development in West Africa: Comparative Perspective}, series = {The nonprofit sector in international perspective : studies in comparative culture and policy}, booktitle = {The nonprofit sector in international perspective : studies in comparative culture and policy}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York u.a.}, isbn = {0195056299}, pages = {339 -- 357}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Indigenous Voluntary Associations, Non-Profits and Development in Africa}, series = {The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook}, booktitle = {The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook}, publisher = {Yale Univ. Press}, address = {New Haven, CT}, isbn = {9780300109030}, pages = {416 -- 433}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {"Mittelschichten: Afrika"}, series = {Pipers W{\"o}rterbuch zur Politik 6}, booktitle = {Pipers W{\"o}rterbuch zur Politik 6}, publisher = {Piper Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {352 -- 353}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierNeidhardt, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Neidhardt, Friedhelm}, title = {The Nazi Party and its Capital: An Analysis of the NSDAP Membership in Munich, 1925-1930}, series = {American Behavioral Scientist}, volume = {41}, journal = {American Behavioral Scientist}, number = {9}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {1552-3381}, doi = {10.1177/0002764298041009004}, pages = {1219 -- 1236}, abstract = {This article examines the membership profile of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) in Munich, the party's birthplace and political, administrative, and financial center of power. On the basis of an analysis of more than 4,000 members listed in the local NSDAP Membership Register between 1925 and 1930, the authors arrive at four major findings: (a) Party membership expanded slowly but more or less continuously; (b) membership was dispersed fairly evenly across city districts, with no major concentrations of Nazi members; (c) membership was distributed widely and relatively evenly across occupational groups and social statuses, although some occupations showed a higher percentage of Nazi memberships; (d) the proportion of female members in 1925 was relatively high but falls to much lower levels by 1930. These findings are discussed in the context of current scholarship of the changing class, age, and gender composition of the Nazi Party before 1933.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierRudney, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Rudney, Gabriel}, title = {An Input-Output Analysis of the Nonprofit Sector in the USA and Germany}, series = {Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics}, volume = {69}, journal = {Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Hoboken (N.J.)}, issn = {1467-8292}, doi = {10.1111/1467-8292.00071}, pages = {5 -- 31}, abstract = {This paper presents an exploratory input-output analysis of the nonprofit sectors in former West Germany and the USA based on the conceptual and data structure provided by the System of National Accounts. When compared with the USA, the West German nonprofit sector catered more to government demands. A higher proportion of West German nonprofit services went to government and a smaller proportion went to households. In terms of the multiplier effect of nonprofit output, we find that an additional dollar of nonprofit services delivered to households and/or government induced indirectly an additional 83 cents of business output in the USA. By comparison, West Germany's nonprofit sector had a lower multiplier effect, with 43 Pfennig per DM1. We also find that businesses have a much larger stake in nonprofit production as intermediate suppliers when compared to their role as intermediate consumers. The economic position the nonprofit sector occupies in both countries is that of a producing sector, taking inputs from businesses and providing outputs for households and governments. This general structural characteristic suggests that the nonprofit sector is particularly sensitive to changes in government policies as well as to shifts in private household incomes, yet relatively insensitive to demand changes in other industries.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Social Origins of Civil Society: Explaining the Nonprofit Sector Cross-Nationally}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {9}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {3}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1023/A:1022058200985}, pages = {213 -- 248}, abstract = {Recent research has usefully documented the contribution that nonprofit organizations make to "social capital" and to the economic and political development it seems to foster. Because of a gross lack of basic comparative data, however, the question of what it is that allows such organizations to develop remains far from settled. This article seeks to remedy this by testing five existing theories of the nonprofit sector against data assembled on eight countries as part of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. The five theories are: (a) government failure/market failure theory; (b) supply-side theory; (c) trust theories; (d) welfare state theory; and (e) interdependence theory. The article finds none of these theories adequate to explain the variations among countries in either the size, the composition, or the financing of the nonprofit sector. On this basis it suggests a new theoretical approach to explaining patterns of nonprofit development among countries—the "social origins" approach—which focuses on broader social, political, and economic relationships. Using this theory, the article identifies four "routes" of third-sector development (the liberal, the social democratic, the corporatist, and the statist), each associated with a particular constellation of class relationships and pattern of state-society relations. The article then tests this theory against the eight-country data and finds that it helps make sense of anomalies left unexplained by the prevailing theories.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {On Developing Comparative Nonprofit-Sector Theory: A Reply to Steinberg and Young, and Ragin}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {9}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {3}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1023/A:1022014418732}, pages = {271 -- 281}, abstract = {Responding to comments on "Social Origins of Civil Society," an article published in this issue of Voluntas, this article focuses on three critical issues that underlie cross-national theory building and theory testing in the field of nonprofit studies: the issue of definitions, the challenge of operationalizing key theoretical concepts, and the nature of the tests available to verify results. Regarding the first, the article defends the structural-operational definition used in The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project against suggestions by the commentators that it either be expanded or narrowed, arguing that the alternative is either to broaden the focus beyond what is manageable or to make the basic yardstick vulnerable to changing political and policy shifts—a sure prescription for confusion. Regarding the question of operationalization, the article concedes that better measures of some key features of prevailing theories might be imaginable, but, since few of these are available, it cautions against letting the best become the enemy of the good in cross-national nonprofit theory testing. Finally, the article finds, in suggestions that multivariate techniques be used in testing various nonprofit theories, confirmation of its central argument that a contextual analysis of the sort embodied in the authors' "social origins" approach is needed to come to terms with the reality of the nonprofit sector cross-nationally. Taken together these comments underline the need to continue the kind of systematic data gathering and theory testing that the authors have undertaken, to utilize an interdisciplinary approach, and to link the study of the nonprofit sector to social analysis more generally.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {The Civil Society Sector}, series = {Society}, volume = {34}, journal = {Society}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media}, address = {New York}, issn = {0147-2011}, doi = {10.1007/BF02823101}, pages = {60 -- 65}, abstract = {Salamon and Anheier bring the civil society sector - the plethora of private, nonprofit, and nongovernmental organizations that have emerged in recent decades - into better focus conceptually as well as empirically. They draw on the results of a major inquiry into the scope, structure, financing and role of the "nonprofit sector" in a broad cross-section of countries around the world.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {'Clean Models of Individual Rationality' vs. 'Dirty Hands of Institutions': William Brustein's Sociology of Nazism}, series = {American Journal of Sociology}, volume = {103}, journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, number = {1}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {0002-9602}, pages = {199 -- 209}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierToeplerSokolowski, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Toepler, Stefan and Sokolowski, S. Wojtech}, title = {The implications of government funding for non-profit organizations: three propositions}, series = {International Journal of Public Sector Management}, volume = {10}, journal = {International Journal of Public Sector Management}, number = {3}, publisher = {Emerald}, address = {Bingley [u.a.]}, issn = {0951-3558}, doi = {10.1108/09513559710166057}, pages = {190 -- 213}, abstract = {While the state dependency thesis seems widely accepted among students of the German non-profit sector, there is surprisingly little research that has systematically explored its empirical base and conceptual validity. Attempts to remedy this situation and offers an initial empirical examination of this thesis. Examines the extent and pattern of state funding of the German non-profit sector and develops three propositions, each adopting a different explanatory focus, which are then analysed with the help of data taken from a sample survey of West German non-profit organizations.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierPrillerZimmer, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Priller, Eckhard and Zimmer, Annette}, title = {Der Nonprofit Sektor in den neuen Bundesl{\"a}ndern: Kontinuit{\"a}t, Neuanfang oder Kopie?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliche und gemeinwirtschaftliche Unternehmen: Z{\"o}gU}, volume = {20}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliche und gemeinwirtschaftliche Unternehmen: Z{\"o}gU}, number = {1}, publisher = {Nomos-Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {0344-9777}, pages = {58 -- 76}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierBenNer, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Ben-Ner, Avner}, title = {Shifting Boundaries: Long-term changes in the size of the for-profit, nonprofit, cooperative and government sectors}, series = {Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics}, volume = {68}, journal = {Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken (N.J.)}, issn = {1467-8292}, doi = {10.1111/1467-8292.00050}, pages = {335 -- 353}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierBenNer, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Ben-Ner, Avner}, title = {Grenzverschiebungen: langfristige Ver{\"a}nderungen des Umfangs von gewinnorientiertem, Nonprofit-, genossenschaftlichem und staatlichem Sektor}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gemeinwirtschaft}, volume = {3-4}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gemeinwirtschaft}, publisher = {Lischkar}, address = {Wien}, issn = {1562-4021}, pages = {30 -- 49}, language = {de} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Acknowledgement of Literary Influence: A Structural Analysis of a German Literary Network}, series = {Sociological Forum}, volume = {6}, journal = {Sociological Forum}, number = {1}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0884-8971}, pages = {137 -- 156}, abstract = {This paper analyzes a characteristic syndrome of modern literature identified as "anxiety of influence" by literary critics and as "mania for originality" by art historians. Based on a sociological reformulation of the syndrome as it relates to the structure of acknowledged influence, the paper develops and tests several hypotheses. Data are based on a survey of West German writers and are analyzed by using clustering techniques and correspondence analysis. First, the analysis demonstrates the fragmented and non-hierarchical structure of acknowledged literary influence. Second, the different types of influence (absence distinctiveness, and clusterability) correspond to different professional and literary characteristics of writers. Results highlight one of the contradictions between the cultural code and the professional structure of modern art: at the level of ideology, greatness and genius are equated with the absence of influence and artistic uniqueness. The analysis shows, however, that the denial/absence of acknowledged influence is found among writers who are excluded from the professional networks where reputations are made in the world of literature.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierGerhards, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Literary Myths and Social Structure}, series = {Social Forces}, volume = {69}, journal = {Social Forces}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, doi = {10.2307/2579476}, pages = {811 -- 830}, abstract = {The lives of writers are subject to a variety of myths. This article shows that such cultural perceptions of writers bear a close affinity to the social structure of literature in modern societies. Two structural properties seem to encourage the proliferation of myths about writers: (1) the existence of a group of prominent writers who occupy unique social positions and form an amorphous elite and (2) the relation between the elite and the large group of lesser-known, peripheral writers. Elite amorphousness and high relational density among the elite and peripheral "groupness" and sparseness of literary relations among the periphery emerge as two major properties of the social structure. These counterintuitive properties are useful in understanding myth generation in literature; they allow for competing "views" of the social structure, views that seem to develop into contradictory myths of the modern writer. Data on several types of ties among writers were collected and analyzed with block model techniques.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierPriller, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Priller, Eckhard}, title = {The Nonprofit Sector in East Germany: Before and After Unification}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {2}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {1}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1007/BF01398530}, pages = {78 -- 94}, abstract = {The paper describes how the non-profit sector in East Germany has passed through several distinct phases in recent years. It shows how the role of the non-profit sector under the system of party dominance and centralised economic and social planning signified a major contradiction of East German society: the artificial under-development of civic society in eastern Europe's most successful economy. During the first phase of the transition period in late 1989, the expression and manifestation of political views was predominant. With the disintegration of the socialist party-state, the needs for social service provision increased. West German organisations have increasingly become the dominant factor in East German non-profit sector affairs. The paper argues that the East German non-profit sector will emerge as a slightly poorer and more secular version of its West German counterpart.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierDiMaggio, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and DiMaggio, Paul}, title = {A nonprofit szervezetek es a nonprofit sector szociologiaja}, series = {Nonprofit Kutatask}, volume = {1}, journal = {Nonprofit Kutatask}, number = {1}, pages = {71 -- 84}, language = {mul} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Themes in International Research on Non-Profit Organizations}, series = {The Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly}, volume = {19}, journal = {The Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {0899-7640}, pages = {371 -- 391}, abstract = {This article outlines major characteristics of the nonprofit sector in civil law, common law, socialist countries, and developing countries. Largely based on an international directory of nonprofit sector research, the article introduces common and country-specific research themes on the nonprofit sector in a comparative perspective. The article concludes by delineating several implications for research in the areas of taxonomy, measurement, intersectoral relations, and comparative institutional history.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Zur internationalen Forschung {\"u}ber den Nonprofit-Sektor: Themen und Ans{\"a}tze}, series = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, volume = {30}, journal = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sozialwissenschaftliche Studiengesellschaft}, address = {Wien}, issn = {0253-3995}, pages = {163 -- 180}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierDiMaggio, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and DiMaggio, Paul}, title = {The Sociology of Nonprofit Organizations and Sectors}, series = {Annual Review of Sociology}, volume = {16}, journal = {Annual Review of Sociology}, publisher = {Annual Reviews}, address = {Palo Alto}, issn = {0360-0572}, doi = {10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.001033}, pages = {137 -- 159}, abstract = {Interest in and research on nonprofit organizations and sectors have developed rapidly in recent years. Much of this work by sociologists has focussed on particular subsectors rather than on nonprofits as a class. This review attempts to extract from a large and varied literature a distinctively sociological perspective on nonprofits, which it contrasts to influential work in economics. Two questions—"Why (and where) are there nonprofit organizations" and "What difference does nonprofitness make?"—are addressed at the levels of organization, industry, and firm. Three central conclusions, each with research implications, emerge from this review: (a) The origins and behavior nonprofit organizations reflect institutional factors and state policies as well as the social-choice processes and utility functions emphasized by economists. (b) Understandingth e origins of nonprofit sectors and behavioral differences between nonprofits and for-profit or government organizations requires an industry-level ecological perspective. (c) "Nonprofitness" has no single transhistorical or transnational meaning; nonprofit-sector functions, origins, and behavior reflect specific legal definitions, cultural inheritances, and state policies in different national societies.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierKnapp, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Knapp, Martin}, title = {Voluntas: an editorial statement}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {1}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1007/BF01398488}, pages = {1 -- 12}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierGerhards, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {The Literary Field: An Empirical Investigation of Bourdieu's Sociology of Art}, series = {International Sociology}, volume = {4}, journal = {International Sociology}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {0268-5809}, doi = {10.1177/026858089004002002}, pages = {131 -- 146}, abstract = {Bourdieu describes the structure of society as a result of class conflicts and status competition. Art in general, and the literary field in particular, is interpreted as a differentiated social field that is autonomous in the sense that it follows its own logic - the competition for cultural legitimation. What literature has in common with other social systems is the stratification of its internal structure into a hierarchical arrangement. Thus the literary field can be described as a horizontally differentiated system that is, however, vertically differentiated internally. The concern of the paper is to test Bourdieu's theoretical considerations empirically. Data for the analysis and interpretation are based on interviews of Cologne writers. The data are analysed with the aid of blockmodel and correspondence analysis. As far as the data allows us to operationalise the thesis that the literary field is an autonomous differentiated system, Bourdieu's thesis is confirmed. The internal structure can be described more precisely: the first line of demarcation is, in fact, the difference that Bourdieu described between legitimate and illegitimate art: high-culture literature and low-culture literature are the two poles of the literary field. The realm of the legitimate literature is further differentiated into three blocks (elite, junior elite, periphery). The elite and the periphery differ in terms of the different degrees of success. The junior elite occupies an intermediate place. Bourdieu's sociology of literature is supported by the empirical material at hand.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Structural analysis and strategic research design: Studying politicized interorganizational networks}, series = {Sociological Forum}, volume = {2}, journal = {Sociological Forum}, number = {3}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0884-8971}, doi = {10.1007/BF01106627}, pages = {563 -- 582}, abstract = {Network analysis and structural sociology have given relatively little attention to questions of research design and data collection. This paper discusses the substantive implications of conducting structural analysis with more intensive work on research design and data collection. Based on evidence from a case study of a politicized social structure, the major features of strategic research design are presented in a discussion of cognitive and behavioral data, types of ties, multiplexity, and access restrictions.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierKendall, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Kendall, Jeremy}, title = {Interpersonal trust and voluntary associations: examining three approaches}, series = {BJS: British Journal of Sociology}, volume = {53}, journal = {BJS: British Journal of Sociology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1468-4446}, doi = {10.1080/0007131022000000545}, pages = {343 -- 362}, abstract = {The relationship between interpersonal trust and membership in voluntary associations is a persistent research finding in sociology. What is more, the notion of trust has become a central issue in current social science theorizing covering such diverse approaches as transaction costs economics or cognitive sociology. In different ways and for different purposes, these approaches address the role of voluntary organizations, although, as this paper argues, much of this thinking remains sketchy and underdeveloped. Against an empirical portrait of this relationship, the purpose of this paper is to assess such theorizing. We first set out to explicate major approaches to trust in economics, sociology and political science, using the non-profit or voluntary organization as a focal point. We then examine the various approaches in terms of their strengths and weaknesses, and, finally, identify key areas for theoretical development. In particular, we point to the social movement literature, the social psychology of trust, and recent thinking about civil society.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierToepler, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Toepler, Stefan}, title = {B{\"u}rgerschaftliches Engagement in Europa}, series = {APuZ: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte}, volume = {9}, journal = {APuZ: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte}, publisher = {Societ{\"a}ts-Verl.}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, issn = {0479-611X}, pages = {31 -- 38}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierPrillerZimmer, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Priller, Eckhard and Zimmer, Annette}, title = {Civil Society in Transition: The East German Third Sector Ten Years After Unification}, series = {East European Politics and Societies}, volume = {15}, journal = {East European Politics and Societies}, number = {1}, publisher = {SAGE Publications}, issn = {0888-3254}, pages = {139 -- 156}, abstract = {This paper examines two competing views that have been put forward about the East German third sector. One view sees the third sector in East Germany as an expression of civil society, rooted in an emerging democratic culture, and based on a broadening social participation. According to the other view, the East German third sector is largely an extension of West German organisations that, in the process of "peaceful colonisation," created "organisational shells" without a corresponding "embeddedness" in local society. The paper suggests that the way the policy of subsidiarity has been implemented in Germany may help account for such competing interpretations: subsidiarity has created tendencies toward a bipartite third sector, with each part differing in size, scope and financial structure. One part is relatively well funded and state-supported, the other characterized by small organisations and membership orientation. The unification process has amplified these tendencies, which, in the context of public austerity budgets, are having repercussions on the system of financing non-profit organisations as a whole. Thus, compared to other countries in Central and Eastern Europe the emerging third sector in East Germany is unique.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Dimensions of the Third Sector: Comparative Perspectives on Structure and Change}, series = {Journal of Youth Studies}, volume = {4}, journal = {Journal of Youth Studies}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {Jarfalla}, issn = {1367-6261}, pages = {3 -- 27}, abstract = {Cross-nationally, the introduction of New Public Management coincides with a significant growth phase of the nonprofit or third sector. This growth has disproportionately been an expansion of the economic dimensions (employment, turnover) and basically involved the greater use of third sector organisations as service providers. Such provision uses complex contract regimes, and typically takes place in some form of public-private partnership with either public or private funding agencies. Other parts of the third sector such as membership, volunteering and giving have generally grown less. The paper suggests that the sector is becoming qualitatively different, although the nature and strength of this change depends on the nonprofit regime type in a given country. Generally, however, third sector growth has led to differentiation processes that involve new organisational forms, and changes in activities and overall composition. The paper explores the measurement aspects of the quantitative-qualitative jump in third sector development by trying to "map" changes in core facts or dimensions over time. In closing, the paper suggests to examine recombination and refunctionality processes in the third sector.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierNeidhardtVortkamp, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Neidhardt, Friedhelm and Vortkamp, Wolfgang}, title = {Konjunkturen der NS-Bewegung: Eine Untersuchung der Veranstaltungsaktivit{\"a}ten der M{\"u}nchener NSDAP, 1925-1930}, series = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, volume = {50}, journal = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0023-2653}, pages = {619 -- 643}, language = {de} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Der Dritte Sektor im internationalen Vergleich: {\"O}konomische und zivilgesellschaftliche Dimensionen von Nonprofit-Organisationen}, series = {BJS: Berliner Journal f{\"u}r Soziologie}, volume = {9}, journal = {BJS: Berliner Journal f{\"u}r Soziologie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {0863-1808}, pages = {197 -- 212}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierPrillerZimmer, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Priller, Eckhard and Zimmer, Annette}, title = {Der Dritte Sektor in Deutschland}, series = {APuZ: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte}, volume = {99}, journal = {APuZ: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte}, number = {9}, publisher = {Societ{\"a}ts-Verl.}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, issn = {0479-611X}, pages = {12 -- 21}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierKendall, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Kendall, Jeremy}, title = {The third sector and the European Union policy process: an initial evaluation}, series = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {6}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {1350-1763}, doi = {10.1080/135017699343720}, pages = {283 -- 307}, abstract = {The third, voluntary or non-profit sector has recently emerged as a recognized actor in the EU policy process. Yet, at the same time, most of the initiatives associated with it have been characterized by inertia, delays and perceived low salience from the perspective of many of the leading actors involved. This article represents a first attempt to explore and explain this situation, drawing upon Kingdon's 'independent streams' approach. Five interrelated third sector policy initiatives are discussed: the European Association Statute; Declaration 23 attached to the Maastricht Treaty; a 1997 Communication dealing with the role of associations and foundations in Europe; the third sector's involvement in the Structural Funds; and the third sector's role in overseas development.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Volunteering in Cross-National Perspective: Initial Comparisons}, series = {Law and Contemporary Problems}, volume = {62}, journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems}, number = {4}, publisher = {School of Law, Duke Univ.}, address = {Durham}, issn = {0023-9186}, pages = {43 -- 66}, abstract = {Anheier and Salamon shed some light on volunteering in different parts of the world by exploring the conceptions and patterns of voluntary action cross-nationally. As a cultural and economic phenomenon, volunteering is part of the way societies are organized, how they allocate social responsibilities, and how much engagement and participation they expect from citizens.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierNeidhardtVortkamp, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Neidhardt, Friedhelm and Vortkamp, Wolfgang}, title = {Movement Cycles and the Nazi Party: Activities of the Munich NSDAP, 1925-1930}, series = {American Behavioral Scientist}, volume = {41}, journal = {American Behavioral Scientist}, number = {9}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {1552-3381}, doi = {10.1177/0002764298041009006}, pages = {1262 -- 1281}, abstract = {Following insights of social movement theory, this article looks at movement cycles in the initial development of the Nazi Party. Specifically, it explores the framing strategies the party employed in trying to make efficient use of opportunity structures in the political discourse of the late 1920s. On the basis of a content analysis of the official party newspaper, the authors analyze the topics of political events and speeches the Nazi Party organized in Munich between 1925 and 1930. The results show that after 1928, the Nazi Party managed to achieve a coherent set of themes around economic and political issues that may have facilitated its rise to power.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierRudneySalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Rudney, Gabriel and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Non-profit institutions in the United Nations System of National Accounts: country applications of SNA guidelines}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {4}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0957-8765}, pages = {486 -- 501}, abstract = {Based on a description of how non-profit institutions are defined in the System of National Accounts, this paper examines the actual treatment of non-profit institutions in several countries, and comes up with an overall assessment in terms of coverage and data quality. Finding both data coverage and quality poor across countries, we make two recommendations aimed at improving the presentation and understanding of non-profit institutions within the SNA. First, we suggest the introduction of a system by which non-profit institutions can be identified within the system of national accounts even if they are allocated to other sectors of the economy. Second, we recommend a wider use of satellite accounts in industries where non-profit institutions are prominent.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Measuring the Non-profit Sector Cross-Nationally: A Comparative Methodology}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {4}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {0957-8765}, pages = {530 -- 554}, abstract = {As a result in part of the way non-profit institutions are defined and treated in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA), little is known about the size, scope, financial base and role of this set of institutions at the international level, even though their importance is increasingly being recognised throughout the world. To remedy this significant lack of systematic information on non-profit institutions cross-nationally, the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project has undertaken a major analysis of the economic role of this sector in twelve countries throughout the world, utilising a more meaningful definition of the sector and an approach that is otherwise consistent with the overall thrust of the SNA system. This paper outlines the basis of the more inclusive definition of the non-profit sector embodied in this project, the classification system formulated to structure data-gathering on this more broadly-defined sector and the data assembly strategy developed to build up key estimates of the scale, structure and revenue sources of the non-profit sector in the project countries. The article concludes with a recommendation to incorporate a similar approach to the assembly of data on the non-profit sector into the ongoing SNA system on a regular basis.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Economic Environment and Differentiation: A Comparative Study of Informal Sector Economies in Nigeria}, series = {World Development}, volume = {20}, journal = {World Development}, number = {11}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, issn = {0305-750X}, pages = {1573 -- 1585}, abstract = {The paper examines the relative importance and source of informal sector differentiation in terms of firm characteristics and business behavior. Based on data from metal and wood-processing firms in the Nigerian cities of Lagos and Ibadan, the paper investigates branch-specific and locational differences among firms. Using multivariate analysis, the study demonstrates the primacy of the larger economic environment in which informal sector firms operate. and shows that locational factors are better predictors of firm characteristics and business behavior than industry-specific factors. The results suggest a shift in focus from economic sectors to regional economics. Implications for research and policy are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Genese und Schwerpunkte internationaler Forschung zum Nonprofit-Sektor : von der Filer-Kommission zum Johns-Hopkins-Projekt}, series = {Neue Soziale Bewegung}, volume = {5}, journal = {Neue Soziale Bewegung}, number = {4}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0933-9361}, pages = {40 -- 48}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierRomo, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Romo, Frank P.}, title = {Modelle strukturellen Versagens in Policy-Netzwerken}, series = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, volume = {32}, journal = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, number = {1}, publisher = {Zentrum}, address = {Wien}, issn = {0253-3995}, pages = {33 -- 60}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Toward an understanding of the international nonprofit sector: The Johns Hopkins comparative nonprofit sector project}, series = {Nonprofit Management and Leadership}, volume = {2}, journal = {Nonprofit Management and Leadership}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken (N.J.)}, issn = {1542-7854}, doi = {10.1002/nml.4130020310}, pages = {311 -- 324}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector I: The Question of Definitions}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {3}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1007/BF01397770}, pages = {125 -- 151}, abstract = {In this paper we argue that the lack of attention to the third sector historically is primarily a result of the weakness and limitations of the concepts that are used to define and describe it. The purpose of this article is to remedy this situation by developing a general definition of the sector that can be used in comparative research. To do so, the article first identifies four alternative types of definitions that are potentially available and evaluates each in terms of three basic criteria. On this basis it concludes that the most useful definition is the 'structural/operational' one, which includes in the non-profit sector organisations that share five basic characteristics. These are: formal, private, non-profit-distributing, self-governing and voluntary. The basic definition is then tested against the realities of three disparate countries and found to perform quite well. On this basis we recommend the structural/operational definition, particularly for comparative, crossnational research.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector II: The Problem of Classification}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {3}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {3}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1007/BF01397460}, pages = {267 -- 309}, abstract = {Building on a previousVoluntas article (Salamon and Anheier, 1992b), which formulated a systematic approach to defining the non-profit sector for purposes of comparative research, this article takes on the complementary task of formulating a classification system that can be used to differentiate systematically the types of non-profit organisations that exist at the global level. To do so, the article first assesses a number of existing classification systems, such as the International Standard Industrial Classification and the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities. Finding these systems inadequate, the article then introduces an alternative system, which we term the International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations (ICNPO). The ICNPO classifies non-profit establishments into 12 major groups based on their primary economic activity, and then further sub-divides these into 24 sub-groups. The result is a system that scores high in terms of five key evaluation criteria: economy, significance, rigour, organising power, and richness. What is more, initial tests of the ICNPO in a set of countries show that it performs well in coming to terms with the diverse types of non-profit institutions that exist around the world.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Employment and Earnings in the West German Nonprofit Sector: Structure and Trends 1970-1987}, series = {Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics}, volume = {62}, journal = {Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken (N.J.)}, issn = {1467-8292}, doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8292.1991.tb01373.x}, pages = {673 -- 694}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Las Fundaciones en Alemania: Este y Oste}, series = {Economistas}, volume = {51}, journal = {Economistas}, publisher = {Colegio de Economistas de Madrid}, address = {Madrid}, issn = {0212-4386}, pages = {28 -- 41}, language = {es} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Organizational Failures and Bankruptcies: What are the Issues?}, series = {American Behavioral Scientist}, volume = {39}, journal = {American Behavioral Scientist}, number = {8}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, doi = {10.1177/0002764296039008002}, pages = {950 -- 958}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierRomo, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Romo, Frank P.}, title = {Success and Failure in Institutional Development: A Network Approach}, series = {American Behavioral Scientist}, volume = {39}, journal = {American Behavioral Scientist}, number = {8}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {1552-3381}, doi = {10.1177/0002764296039008009}, pages = {1057 -- 1079}, abstract = {This article employs a network approach to analyze two competing perspectives on success and failure patterns in organizational development: Michels's oligarchy thesis, which predicts that successful organizations are characterized by an elite that dominates marginal members, and Olson's free rider thesis, which posits that success depends on the extent to which marginal participants can benefit from public goods provided by a small group of highly active members. Using blockmodel analysis, we explore both perspectives in the context of interorganizational networks among private development organizations in Africa and examine underlying motivations of participation. In an effort to understand contextual effects, we add qualitative observations of both networks. Although overall our results support Michels's oligarchy thesis, we find that contextual factors and path dependencies can override interorganizational dynamics that would otherwise lead to either success or failure. Thus our results support key aspects of neoinstitutionalism in organizational studies.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierOhlemacher, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Ohlemacher, Thomas}, title = {Aktivisten, Netzwerke und Bewegungserfolg: Die "Einzelmitglieder" der NSDAP 1925-30}, series = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, volume = {48}, journal = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, number = {4}, publisher = {VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0023-2653}, pages = {677 -- 703}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierGerhardsRomo, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen and Romo, Frank P.}, title = {Forms of Capital and Social Structure in Cultural Fields: Examining Bourdieu's Social Topography}, series = {American Journal of Sociology}, volume = {100}, journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, number = {4}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {0002-9602}, pages = {859 -- 903}, abstract = {This article tests one key assumption of Bourdieu's theory of culture fields: that actors are positioned in a "topography" of social relations according to their endowments of economic, social, and cultural capital. Blockmodeling procedures are used to analyze data on German writers and to indentify a social structure in which positions vary according to the types and amounts of capital accumulated. A strong split between elite and marginal writers dominates the social structure, and even the fundamental distinction between high and low culture is embedded in this bipartition. Significant differences in both cultural and social capital distinguish elite from nonelite positions; within this bipartition, pronounced differences in cultural capital separate high and low culture. Relative to cultural and social capital, economic capital plays a lesser role in understanding the social structure of cultural fields.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Nonprofit Sector Theories: Three Issues}, series = {Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly}, volume = {24}, journal = {Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {1552-7395}, doi = {10.1177/089976409502400104}, pages = {15 -- 23}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Quatre Aspects de la Recherche Comparative sur le Secteur Sans But Lucratif}, series = {Recma: Revue internationale de l'{\´e}conomie sociale}, volume = {55}, journal = {Recma: Revue internationale de l'{\´e}conomie sociale}, number = {3}, publisher = {Association Recma}, address = {Paris}, issn = {1626-1682}, pages = {59 -- 68}, language = {fr} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Vergleichende Forschung zum Nonprofit-Sektor : vier Fragestellungen}, series = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, volume = {35}, journal = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, number = {1}, publisher = {Zentrum}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {0253-3995}, pages = {15 -- 26}, abstract = {"Der vorliegende Beitrag bespricht vier zentrale Fragestellungen im Bereich der neueren internationalen und komparativen Forschung zum Nonprofit-Sektor. Erstens geht es um die Definition des Nonprofit-Sektors und der damit verbundenen Fragen des eigentlichen Gegenstandes der Nonprofit-Sektor-Forschung; zweitens wird auf die Neubewertung vorhandener {\"o}konomischer Theorien hingewiesen, die als notwendig erscheint, um {\"u}ber die derzeitige Impasse in der Theorie hinauszugelangen; drittens wird in diesem Zusammenhang das Potential der neueren institutionellen Organisationstheorie herausgestellt; und letztlich wird auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Nonprofit-Sektor, Zivilgesellschaft und Demokratie eingegangen." (Autorenreferat)}, language = {de} } @incollection{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Il Settore non profit: una nuova forza globale}, series = {Terzo settore, Stato e mercato nella trasformazione delle politiche sociali in Europa}, booktitle = {Terzo settore, Stato e mercato nella trasformazione delle politiche sociali in Europa}, publisher = {Francoangeli}, address = {Milano}, isbn = {9788846404725}, pages = {296 -- 312}, language = {it} } @article{AnheierKnappSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Knapp, Martin and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Pas de chiffres, pas de politique: est-ce qu'Eurostat peut mesurer le secteur sans but lucratif?}, series = {Recma: Revue internationale de l'{\´e}conomie sociale}, volume = {46}, journal = {Recma: Revue internationale de l'{\´e}conomie sociale}, number = {248}, publisher = {Association Recma}, address = {Paris}, issn = {2261-2599}, pages = {87 -- 96}, language = {fr} } @article{AnheierGerhards, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Der Mythos vom Schriftsteller und was dahinter steckt: Ein empirischer Beitrag zur Basis-{\"U}berbauproblematik}, series = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, volume = {33}, journal = {Journal f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, number = {2}, publisher = {Zentrum}, address = {Wien}, issn = {0253-3995}, pages = {121 -- 138}, language = {de} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Kaase, Max; Klingemann, Hans-Dieter: Wahlen und W{\"a}hler: Analysen aus Anlaß der Bundestagswahl 1987}, series = {Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews}, volume = {20}, journal = {Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {0094-3061}, pages = {581 -- 582}, language = {en} } @techreport{RomoAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Romo, Frank P. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Omega Phenomenon: The Social Infrastructure, Interpersonal Choice and the Social Periphery}, series = {(The Russell Sage Foundation Working Papers; 16)}, journal = {(The Russell Sage Foundation Working Papers; 16)}, publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation}, address = {New York}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Williamson, Peter J.: Varieties of Corporatism: Theory and Practice}, series = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, volume = {91}, journal = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0023-2653}, pages = {163 -- 165}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Siebecke, Rainer; Kretteck, Brigitte: Economic Games from Socialist Countries}, series = {Simulation \& Gaming: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Theory, Practice and Research}, volume = {19}, journal = {Simulation \& Gaming: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Theory, Practice and Research}, number = {3}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {1046-8781}, doi = {10.1177/0037550088193011}, pages = {361 -- 364}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Zwischen Staat und Privatwirtschaft}, series = {DUZ : unabh{\"a}ngige deutsche Universit{\"a}tszeitung}, volume = {43}, journal = {DUZ : unabh{\"a}ngige deutsche Universit{\"a}tszeitung}, number = {1/2}, publisher = {Raabe}, address = {Stuttgart [u.a.]}, issn = {1613-1290}, pages = {36 -- 37}, language = {de} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of F. Short, James: The Social Fabric: Dimensions and Issues}, series = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, volume = {90}, journal = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0023-2653}, pages = {592 -- 593}, language = {en} } @book{AnheierSeibel, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Seibel, Hans Dieter}, title = {Small-Scale Industries and Economic Development in Ghana: Business Behavior and Strategies in Informal Sector Economies}, publisher = {Breitenbach}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-88156-368-7}, pages = {129}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Perrow, Charles: Normal Accidents}, series = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, volume = {89}, journal = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0023-2653}, pages = {825 -- 828}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierAppel, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Appel, Anja}, title = {Stiftungen in der B{\"u}rgergesellschaft: Grundlegende Fragen zu M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen}, series = {APuZ: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte}, volume = {14}, journal = {APuZ: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte}, publisher = {Societ{\"a}ts-Verl.}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, issn = {0479-611X}, pages = {3 -- 11}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierThemundoFreise, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Themundo, Nuno and Freise, Matthias}, title = {Transnationale Zivilgesellschaft und Organisationsentwicklung}, series = {FJSB: Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen}, volume = {16}, journal = {FJSB: Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Lucius und Lucius}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {2192-4848}, doi = {10.1515/fjsb-2003-0213}, pages = {87 -- 96}, language = {de} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Abbott, Andrew et al.: What is a Case?: Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry}, series = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, volume = {48}, journal = {KZfSS: K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0023-2653}, pages = {791 -- 792}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Munch, Richard: Das Projekt Europa: Zwischen Nationalstaat, regionaler Autonomie und Weltgesellschaft}, series = {Contemporary Sociology}, volume = {24}, journal = {Contemporary Sociology}, number = {4}, publisher = {American Sociological Association}, address = {Washington}, issn = {00943061}, pages = {368 -- 369}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Parkhust Ferguson, Priscilla: Paris as Revolution: Writing the Nineteenth-Century City}, series = {American Journal of Sociology}, volume = {101}, journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, number = {2}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {0002-9602}, pages = {501 -- 503}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of K{\"u}hl, Stefan: The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism and German National Socialism}, series = {Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews}, volume = {24}, journal = {Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews}, number = {6}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {0094-3061}, pages = {771 -- 772}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Para una revision de las teorias economicas del sector no lucrativo}, series = {CIRIEC-Espana}, volume = {21}, journal = {CIRIEC-Espana}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Valencia}, address = {Val{\`e}ncia}, pages = {13}, language = {es} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Emerging Sector: An Overview}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Third Route: Subsidiarity, Third-Party Government and the Provision of Social Services}, series = {(Innovation and Employment Study Series Occasional Paper)}, journal = {(Innovation and Employment Study Series Occasional Paper)}, publisher = {OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development}, address = {Paris}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis}, series = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie: KZfSS}, volume = {46}, journal = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie: KZfSS}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {0023-2653}, pages = {330 -- 332}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Caring Sector or Caring Society: Discovering the Nonprofit Sector Cross-Nationally}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, No. 17)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, No. 17)}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, isbn = {http://www.adm-cf.com/jhu/pdfs/CNP_Working_Papers/CNP_WP17.pdf}, pages = {22}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Kirchberg, Volker: Kultur und Stadtgesellschaft}, series = {Contemporary Sociology}, volume = {22}, journal = {Contemporary Sociology}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {0094-3061}, pages = {559 -- 560}, language = {en} } @techreport{AnheierSeibel, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Seibel, Wolfgang}, title = {Defining the Nonprofit Sector: Germany}, edition = {Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project (No.6)}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.}, address = {Baltimore, MD}, isbn = {ISBN 1-886333-01-7}, pages = {35}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSeibel, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Seibel, Wolfgang}, title = {A nonprofit szektor {\´e}s a t{\´a}rsadalmi {\´a}talakul{\´a}s}, series = {Eur{\´o}pa F{\´o}rum}, journal = {Eur{\´o}pa F{\´o}rum}, number = {3}, pages = {22 -- 37}, language = {mul} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of Charles T. Clotfelter: Who Benefits from the Nonprofit Sector?}, series = {American Journal of Sociology}, volume = {96}, journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, number = {3}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {0002-9602}, pages = {806 -- 807}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Non-Governmental Organizations(NGOs)}, series = {Lexikon des Sozial- und Gesundheitswesens; 2.: G - O}, booktitle = {Lexikon des Sozial- und Gesundheitswesens; 2.: G - O}, publisher = {Oldenburg}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3486212273}, pages = {1422 -- 1427}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Review of German Sociology at the Crossroads}, series = {Contemporary Sociology}, volume = {21}, journal = {Contemporary Sociology}, number = {5}, issn = {0094-3061}, pages = {676 -- 678}, language = {en} } @techreport{Anheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Nonprofit Sector and the United Nations System of Accounts: Definition, Treatment and Practice}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 4)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 4)}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, pages = {39}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Toward an International Understanding of the Nonprofit Sector}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 1)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 1)}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector I: The Question of Definitions}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 2)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 2)}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector II: The Problem of Classification}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 3)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 3)}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, pages = {34}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Vergleichende Aspekte zur Rolle von Nicht-Regierungsorganisationen in Afrika}, series = {Internationales Afrika-Forum}, volume = {23}, journal = {Internationales Afrika-Forum}, number = {2}, issn = {0020-9430}, pages = {183 -- 190}, language = {de} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Socio-Genesis of Psychological Disorders Among Factory Workers in Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria}, series = {International Sociology}, volume = {2}, journal = {International Sociology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {0268-5809}, pages = {219 -- 234}, abstract = {This paper develops a basic causal model describing the effects of factors such as socialisation, rural-urban background, current occupation, perceived job stressors and locus of control as determinants of psychological distress in a sample of Nigerian factory workers. The analysis builds upon major results and theories of causation of psychological distress in African populations experiencing high rates of social change. Findings regarding perceived job stressors are similar to results found in Western samples, but the findings concerning the effects of cognitive attribution tendencies contrast with what is usually found in Western samples The ensuing discussion of the reasons for such differences emphasises basic themes in the sociogenesis of psycho logical distress in an African context.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierGerhards, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Zur Sozialposition und soziale Netzwerke von Schriftstellern?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, volume = {16}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, number = {5}, publisher = {F. Enke Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0340-1804}, pages = {385 -- 394}, abstract = {Der Aufsatz interpretiert die Ergebnisse einer Befragung von K{\"o}lner Schriftstellern. Mit Hilfe der Blockmodellanalyse werden die Autoren in vier Subgruppen (Elite, Nachwuchselite, Peripherie, etablierte Peripherie) eingeteilt. Die Subgruppen werden in ihrer Binnenstruktur und in ihrem Verh{\"a}ltnis zueinander n{\"a}her bestimmt. In einem zweiten Schritt wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit es sich bei der Sozialposition des Literaten um eine {\"o}konomisch, {\"a}sthetisch und sozial instabile Position handelt und welche Beziehungsmuster in der Lage sind, die instabile Position abzufedern und zu integrieren. F{\"u}r die vier Subgruppen ergeben sich dabei unterschiedliche Positions- und Beziehungsmuster.}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierSavelsberg, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Savelsberg, Joachim J.}, title = {A review essay on recent urban social science in West Germany : social ecology and community power studies}, series = {UAQ: Urban Affairs Quarterly}, volume = {19}, journal = {UAQ: Urban Affairs Quarterly}, number = {3}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {0042-0816}, doi = {10.1177/004208168401900303}, pages = {303 -- 314}, abstract = {Editors' Note: The following essay was originally submitted as a book review. As John Walton notes in his introduction, modern urban sociology has its roots in German and French traditions. Since this essay reviews the most important recent developments in German urban social science, we have taken the unusual step of treating this review essay as an article in the context of this symposium on European urban social science.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierHawkes, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Hawkes, Amber}, title = {Accountability in a Globalising World}, series = {Global Civil Society 2007/08}, booktitle = {Global Civil Society 2007/08}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781412948005}, pages = {124 -- 143}, language = {en} } @incollection{IsarAnheier, author = {Isar, Raj and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Conflicts and Tensions: Introduction}, series = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, booktitle = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781412934718}, pages = {19 -- 28}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Introducing: 'Cultural indicator suites'}, series = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, booktitle = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781412934718}, pages = {335 -- 348}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierHoelscher, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and H{\"o}lscher, Michael}, title = {Cultural Sustainability in Small and Medium-sized Cities: What are the Issues?}, series = {Culture and Sustainability of European Cities: Imagining Europolis}, booktitle = {Culture and Sustainability of European Cities: Imagining Europolis}, editor = {Hristova, Svetlana and Dragicevic-Sesic, Milena and Duxbury, Nancy}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {1138778419}, pages = {17 -- 32}, abstract = {European cities are contributing to the development of a more sustainable urban system that is capable of coping with economic crises, ecological challenges and social disparities in different nation-states and regions throughout Europe. This book reveals in a pluralistic way how European cities are generating new approaches to their sustainable development, and the special contribution of culture to these processes. It addresses both a deficit of attention to small and medium-sized cities in the framework of European sustainable development, and an underestimation of the role of culture, artistic expression and creativity for integrated development of the city as a prerequisite to urban sustainability. On the basis of a broad collection of case studies throughout Europe, representing a variety of regionally specific cultural models of sustainable development, the book investigates how participative culture, community arts, and more generally, creativity of civic imagination are conducive to the goal of a sustainable future of small and medium-sized cities. This is an essential volume for researchers and postgraduate students in urban studies, cultural studies, cultural geography and urban sociology as well as for policymakers and practitioners wanting to understand the specificity of European cities as hubs of innovation, creativity and artistic industriousness.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Databases, Core: Economics (41032) (updated from previous version)}, series = {International Encyclopedia of the Social \& Behavioral Sciences, Second Edition}, booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social \& Behavioral Sciences, Second Edition}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978-0-08-097087-5}, abstract = {Fully revised and updated, the second edition of the International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, first published in 2001, offers a source of social and behavioral sciences reference material that is broader and deeper than any other. Available in both print and online editions, it comprises over 3,900 articles, commissioned by 71 Section Editors, and includes 90,000 bibliographic references as well as comprehensive name and subject indexes.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierScherer, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Scherer, Nikolas}, title = {Survey Research Centers and Companies (41079)}, series = {International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences}, booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences}, edition = {2nd revised Edition}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {9780080970868}, pages = {747 -- 751}, abstract = {Fully revised and updated, the second edition of the International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, first published in 2001, offers a source of social and behavioral sciences reference material that is broader and deeper than any other. Available in both print and online editions, it comprises over 3,900 articles, commissioned by 71 Section Editors, and includes 90,000 bibliographic references as well as comprehensive name and subject indexes.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Current Trajectories of Democracy: Diagnosis, Implications, Proposals}, series = {Global Policy, Special Issue: "Changing the European Debate: A Rollback of Democracy"}, volume = {6}, journal = {Global Policy, Special Issue: "Changing the European Debate: A Rollback of Democracy"}, number = {S1}, editor = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {1758-5899}, doi = {10.1111/1758-5899.12219}, pages = {1 -- 3}, abstract = {There is agreement across the various contributions to the special issue that the state of democratic systems has deteriorated - not only in Europe but also in the United States. Of course, attention must be paid to the different contexts, reasons and the degrees to which democracies are experiences a period of unease. There is also agreement as to the necessity of national democracies - and the EU as a supranational political actor - to re-think current practices and to allow for a new democratic ethos that gives greater room for contestation.}, language = {en} } @article{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Conclusion: How to rule the Void?: Policy Responses to a 'Hollowing Out' of Democracy}, series = {Global Policy, Special Issue: "Changing the European Debate: A Rollback of Democracy"}, volume = {6}, journal = {Global Policy, Special Issue: "Changing the European Debate: A Rollback of Democracy"}, number = {S1}, editor = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {1758-5899}, doi = {10.1111/1758-5899.12235}, pages = {127 -- 129}, abstract = {Democracy requires the critical engagement of practitioners and experts alike.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierKrlev, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Krlev, Gorgi}, title = {Guest Editors' Introduction: Governance and Management of Hybrid Organizations}, series = {International Studies of Management \& Organization, Special Issue: Governance and management of hybrid organizations}, volume = {45}, journal = {International Studies of Management \& Organization, Special Issue: Governance and management of hybrid organizations}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {1558-0911}, doi = {10.1080/00208825.2015.1006026}, pages = {193 -- 206}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The 2005 UNESCO Convention and Civil Society: An Initial Assessment}, series = {Globalization, Culture and Development: The UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity}, booktitle = {Globalization, Culture and Development: The UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity}, editor = {De Beukelaer, C. and Pyykkonen, M. and Singh, J. P.}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Basingstoke}, pages = {182 -- 202}, abstract = {The 2005 UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions provides an international policy lens for analysing broad debates on issues of cultural globalization and development. The interdisciplinary contributions in this volume offer a fresh understanding of these key issues whilst examining cultural globalization, which is conceived in terms of artistic expressions and entertainment industries and interpreted anthropologically as the rituals, symbols, and practices of everyday life. The broad gamut of theories, methods, and evidence collected by the editors outlines UNESCO's accomplishments, shortcomings, and future policy prospects. This edited collection has a clear message: The Convention is a useful and important instrument in the debate on cultural diversity, but not broad enough or sufficient to confront major challenges concerning human rights, sustainability, and cultural diversity as a whole.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The 'Swarm Intelligence' and Occupy: Recent Subterranean Politics In Germany}, series = {Subterranean Politics in Europe}, booktitle = {Subterranean Politics in Europe}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmilan}, address = {Basingstoke [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781137441485}, pages = {94 -- 118}, abstract = {We are experiencing one of those rare moments in history when subterranean politics 'bubbles up' to the surface. The demonstrations, occupations and new political initiatives that emerged across Europe in 2011 and 2012 struck a chord in public opinion in a way that has not been true of the protests and social movements arising over the last decade. This has caused ripples of discomfort in established institutions, challenging dominant ways of thinking and unsettling normal assumptions about how politics is done. Based on a multi-disciplinary, collaborative research project carried out across Europe, and from the team responsible for the landmark Global Civil Society yearbooks, this volume investigates why this is occurring now, whether the current eruptions are different to previous periods of political upheaval, and what they tell us about the future of the European project.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierKatzLam, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Katz, Hagai and Lam, Marcus}, title = {Diffusion Models and Global Civil Society}, series = {Global Civil Society 2007/8: Communicative Power and Democracy}, booktitle = {Global Civil Society 2007/8: Communicative Power and Democracy}, publisher = {SAGE}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-1412948005}, pages = {245 -- 257}, abstract = {In its focus on the relationships between civil society activity across the political spectrum, communications and democratic change, Global Civil Society 2007/8 explores how activists and organisations are exploiting the effects of globalisation to create or expand spaces for debate and discussion, often using new forms of communications, even in closed regimes such as Burma, Iran and China. In addition to a focus on the civil society activity in illiberal regimes, this edition of the Yearbook examines the effectiveness of democracy promotion efforts by donor organisations and NGOs in transition countries, and how best to reinvigorate democracy in established democratic societies so that citizens can have a greater say in decisions that affect their lives. Global Civil Society 2007/8 is the seventh Yearbook in a series that has become the standard work on all aspects of contemporary global civil society for activists, practitioners, students and academics alike. It is essential reading for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the key actors, forms and manifestations of global civil society around the world today. The Global Civil Society Yearbook is a collaboration between LSE's Centre for the Study of Global Governance, UCLA's Center for Civil Society and for 2007/8 the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania.(About the Book, Publishers Information)}, language = {en} } @book{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Nonprofit Organizations: Theory, Management and Policy}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {NewYork [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0415314190}, pages = {450}, abstract = {This text is the first to dedicate itself to the nonprofit sector. It provides a comprehensive overview of nonprofit and voluntary organizations, nongovernmental organizations, philanthropic foundations and civil society institutions. Taking an international perspective, it details the background and concepts behind these organizations and examines the theory, management and policy which informs them. Questions answered include: What are nonprofit and voluntary organizations? What is the history of the nonprofit sector? What is the scale and structure of the nonprofit sector? How can we explain the existence and behaviour of nonprofit organizations? How do nonprofits obtain funding and how do they manage resources? With strong pedagogical features and the author's own extensive experience, this book is a valuable reference for all those involved in non-profit making organizations, as well as those in the wider public administration and management arena.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierKrlev, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Krlev, Gorgi}, title = {Welfare Regimes, Policy Reforms, and Hybridity}, series = {American Behavioral Scientist (ABS)}, volume = {58}, journal = {American Behavioral Scientist (ABS)}, number = {11}, publisher = {SAGE}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {0002-7642}, doi = {10.1177/0002764214534669}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-7164}, pages = {1395 -- 1411}, language = {en} }