@book{Hurrelmann, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Socialisation During the Life Course}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Oxon}, isbn = {978-1-138-50218-5}, pages = {158}, language = {en} } @misc{HurrelmannAndresenFegteretal., author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Andresen, Sabine and Fegter, Susann and Schneekloth, Ulrich}, title = {Well-being, Poverty and Justice from a Child's Perspective}, volume = {17}, edition = {1}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-57574-2}, issn = {1879-5196}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-57574-2}, pages = {228}, language = {en} } @article{HurrelmannRathmannRichter, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Rathmann, Katharina and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Welche Wohlfahrtspolitik f{\"o}rdert die Gesundheit?: Der ungekl{\"a}rte Zusammenhang von {\"o}konomischer und gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit}, series = {Das Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {73}, journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen}, number = {6}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0030-1265195}, pages = {335 -- 343}, abstract = {In allen hochentwickelten L{\"a}ndern hat sich in den letzten 30 Jahren der Gesundheitsstatus der Bev{\"o}lkerung deutlich verbessert. Ein wesentlicher Grund daf{\"u}r ist die gestiegene wirtschaftliche Prosperit{\"a}t. Diese ist heute aber ungleicher verteilt als vor 3 Jahrzehnten. Die Unterschiede in der Verf{\"u}gbarkeit materieller Ressourcen und die Diskrepanzen im sozio{\"o}konomischen Status h{\"a}ngen eng mit der Gesundheitslage der Bev{\"o}lkerung zusammen. L{\"a}ndervergleiche zeigen, dass eine auf {\"o}konomische Gleichheit ausgerichtete Wohlfahrtspolitik, wie sie f{\"u}r die skandinavischen L{\"a}nder typisch ist, mit relativ g{\"u}nstigen gesundheitlichen Indikatoren korreliert. Bisher ist allerdings nicht gekl{\"a}rt, wie {\"o}konomische Ungleichheit und gesundheitliche Lage zusammenh{\"a}ngen. Als besonders unklar erweist sich in neueren Studien der Zusammenhang von {\"o}konomischer und gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit. In diesem Beitrag geben wir einen {\"U}berblick zu den vorliegenden l{\"a}nder{\"u}bergreifenden Analysen. Diese zeigen, dass die skandinavischen L{\"a}nder dank ihrer intensiv umverteilenden Wohlfahrtspolitik zwar das h{\"o}chste Ausmaß von {\"o}konomischer, aber nicht von gesundheitlicher Gleichheit erreichen. Wir entwickeln auf der Basis dieser {\"u}berraschenden Erkenntnis Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r k{\"u}nftige empirische Untersuchungen. Die Vorschl{\"a}ge gehen von der Annahme aus, dass in wohlhabenden Gesellschaften mit hohem Reichtum nicht mehr nur materielle, sondern verst{\"a}rkt immaterielle Lebensbedingungen {\"u}ber die Verteilung gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit entscheiden. Als entscheidender Parameter wird die Verf{\"u}gbarkeit von gesundheitsf{\"o}rdernden, „salutogenen" Potenzialen und Kompetenzen des Selbstmanagement in benachteiligten Gruppen der Bev{\"o}lkerung postuliert.}, language = {de} } @article{HurrelmannQuenzel, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Quenzel, Gudrun}, title = {Geschlecht und Schulerfolg: Ein soziales Stratifikationsmuster kehrt sich um}, series = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sozialpsychologie und Soziologie}, volume = {62}, journal = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sozialpsychologie und Soziologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {0023-2653}, doi = {10.1007/s11577-010-0091-4}, pages = {61 -- 91}, abstract = {In diesem Beitrag suchen wir nach m{\"o}glichen Gr{\"u}nden f{\"u}r die seit einigen Jahrzehnten abfallende schulische Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit der jungen M{\"a}nner. Hierzu analysieren wir die vorliegenden Studien und schlagen ein sozialisationstheoretisch fundiertes Erkl{\"a}rungsmodell vor, das die bisherigen Ans{\"a}tze aufnimmt und weiterf{\"u}hrt. Im Zentrum steht dabei das Konzept der „Entwicklungsaufgaben". Die zentrale These lautet: Die schlechte schulische Leistungsbilanz der jungen M{\"a}nner ist nicht alleine durch Faktoren zu erkl{\"a}ren, die sich auf ihr Zur{\"u}ckbleiben im Bildungssystem selbst und damit auf ihre mangelnde Auseinandersetzung mit der Entwicklungsaufgabe „Qualifikation" beziehen. Vielmehr kann sie nur dann erkl{\"a}rt werden, wenn auch die Probleme bei der Bew{\"a}ltigung der anderen f{\"u}r die junge Generation typischen Entwicklungsaufgaben „Bindung", „Regeneration" und „Partizipation" mit herangezogen werden. Diese Bew{\"a}ltigung gelingt, wie die ausgewerteten Untersuchungen zeigen, unter den heutigen Sozialisationsbedingungen den Sch{\"u}lerinnen besser als den Sch{\"u}lern. Damit tritt ein soziologisch sehr seltenes Ereignis ein, n{\"a}mlich die Umkehrung der Richtung einer seit Generationen etablierten sozialen Stratifikation. Nicht mehr junge M{\"a}nner, sondern junge Frauen erwerben die privilegierten Titel des Bildungssystems und damit die formal aussichtsreicheren Anwartschaften auf sp{\"a}teren beruflichen Status. Als Schlussfolgerung ergibt sich aus dieser Analyse, dass eine isolierte Verst{\"a}rkung der gezielten Leistungsf{\"o}rderung von m{\"a}nnlichen Sch{\"u}lern nur begrenzt zielf{\"u}hrend sein kann. Vielmehr l{\"a}sst sich das relative Leistungsdefizit von jungen M{\"a}nnern nur dann langfristig abbauen, wenn auch ihre Kompetenzdefizite in allen anderen Entwicklungsbereichen ausgeglichen werden, die wichtigen gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen einer individualisierten Leistungsgesellschaft entsprechen.}, language = {de} } @article{QuenzelHurrelmann2012, author = {Quenzel, Gudrun and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {The growing gender gap in education}, series = {International Journal of Adolescence and Youth}, volume = {18}, journal = {International Journal of Adolescence and Youth}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0267-3843}, doi = {10.1080/02673843.2012.665168}, pages = {69 -- 84}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Young women, and not young men, acquire the privileged diplomas offered by the educational system, and it is they who obtain the more promising career prospects. In this paper, we seek to identify factors that account for the declining school performance of boys and young men. After reviewing and analysing the international literature on gender and education, we integrate various explanatory approaches into a comprehensive socialisation model. The model focuses on the developmental tasks young men face during adolescence. Our central thesis is that the declining school performance of young men cannot be fully explained by their failure to cope with the developmental task 'qualification'. Rather, the three other central clusters of developmental tasks - 'social attachment', 'regeneration', and 'participation' - have to be incorporated. The crucial implication is that supporting young men at school will show only limited results. Rather, to improve the school performance of young men, it is also necessary to address their deficits in coping with the other developmental tasks.}, language = {en} } @article{HurrelmannReinhardtNoacketal., author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Reinhardt, C.H. and Noack, M. J. and Wassmer, G. and Klein, K.}, title = {A strategy for encouraging young adult's adoption of a preferred oral hygiene technique}, series = {Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry}, volume = {8}, journal = {Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry}, number = {1}, publisher = {Quintessenz Publ.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1602-1622}, doi = {10.3290/j.ohpd.a18805}, pages = {3 -- 8}, abstract = {PURPOSE: Adherence to dental preventive programmes in young adults is low. The aim of the present longitudinal study was to evaluate whether tutoring peers can be a compliance-enhancing tool or not. METHODS: In Part 1, two randomly selected classes (49 female students, mean age 19.8 + or - 2.3 years) were taught adult toothbrushing technique (the modified Bass technique) in a project-like manner. After the course, knowledge was tested using a class test, and compliance was evaluated using anonymous quantitative questionnaires. Compliance was defined as a reported degree of change from the easy-to-learn childhood toothbrushing techniques to the more efficient and challenging Bass technique. In Part 2 of the present longitudinal study, the compliance of these students was re-evaluated after having developed and applied themselves a programme of how to tutor peers in oral health. Re-evaluation of compliance was performed after 3 and 9 months. RESULTS: In Part 1, 28.5\% of the students were compliant after 1 week. Compared with Part 1, the compliance in Part 2 was significantly higher (P u 0.001), both after 3 months (90\%) and after 9 months (82\%). CONCLUSIONS: Tutoring peers can significantly enhance the compliance over a period of 9 months. Tutoring can function as a form of empowerment and can establish a strong sustained health engagement. Tutoring peers in health-related subjects can readily be implemented in schools and might be an additional means of oral health promotion with fewer additional costs.}, language = {en} } @article{RichterRathmannNicGabhainnetal., author = {Richter, Matthias and Rathmann, Katharina and Nic Gabhainn, S. and Zambon, A. and Boyce, W. and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Welfare state regimes, health and health inequalities in adolescence: A multilevel analysis in 32 countries}, series = {Sociology of Health and Illness}, volume = {34}, journal = {Sociology of Health and Illness}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken (NJ) [u.a.]}, issn = {1467-9566}, doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01433.x}, pages = {858 -- 879}, abstract = {Comparative research on health and health inequalities has recently started to establish a welfare regime perspective. The objective of this study was to determine whether different welfare regimes are associated with health and health inequalities among adolescents. Data were collected from the 'Health Behaviour in School-aged Children' study in 2006, including 11- to 15-year-old students from 32 countries (N = 141,091). Prevalence rates and multilevel logistic regression models were calculated for self-rated health (SRH) and health complaints. The results show that between 4 per cent and 7 per cent of the variation in both health outcomes is attributable to differences between countries. Compared to the Scandinavian regime, the Southern regime had lower odds ratios for SRH, while for health complaints the Southern and Eastern regime showed high odds ratios. The association between subjective health and welfare regime was largely unaffected by adjusting for individual socioeconomic position. After adjustment for the welfare regime typology, the country-level variations were reduced to 4.6 per cent for SRH and to 2.9 per cent for health complaints. Regarding cross-level interaction effects between welfare regimes and socioeconomic position, no clear regime-specific pattern was found. Consistent with research on adults this study shows that welfare regimes are important in explaining variations in adolescent health across countries.}, language = {en} } @article{HurrelmannRathmannOttovaetal., author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Rathmann, Katharina and Ottova, Veronika and de Looze, Margarethe and Levin, Kate and Molcho, Michael and Elgar, Frank and Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse and van Dijk, Jitse P. and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Macro-level determinants of young people's subjective health and health inequalities: A multilevel analysis in 27 welfare states}, series = {Maturitas}, volume = {80}, journal = {Maturitas}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, issn = {0378-5122}, doi = {10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.01.008}, pages = {414 -- 420}, abstract = {Objectives Cross-national studies have rarely focused on young people. The aim of this study is to investigate whether macro-level determinants are associated with health and socioeconomic inequalities in young people's health. Study design Data were collected from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study in 2006, which included 11- to 15-year old adolescents from 27 European and North American countries (n = 134,632). This study includes national income, health expenditure, income inequality, and welfare regime dummy-variables as macro-level determinants, using hierarchical regression modelling. Main outcome measure Psychosomatic health complaints and socioeconomic inequalities in psychosomatic health complaints. Results Adolescents in countries with higher income inequality and with liberal welfare tradition were associated with more health complaints and a stronger relationship between socioeconomic status and macro-level determinants compared to adolescents from countries with lower income inequality or the Social Democratic regime. National income and health expenditure were not related to health complaints. Countries with higher national income, public health expenditure and income inequality showed stronger associations between socioeconomic status and psychosomatic health complaints. Conclusion Results showed that macro-level characteristics are relevant determinants of health and health inequalities in adolescence.}, language = {en} } @article{HurrelmannBerensVogtetal., author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Berens, Eva-Maria and Vogt, Dominique and Messer, Melanie and Schaeffer, Doris}, title = {Health literacy among different age groups in Germany : results of a cross-sectional survey}, series = {BMC Public Health}, volume = {16}, journal = {BMC Public Health}, publisher = {Biomed Central}, doi = {10.1186/s12889-016-3810-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21428}, pages = {8}, abstract = {BACKGROUND: Health literacy is of increasing importance in public health research. It is a necessary pre-condition for the involvement in decisions about health and health care and related to health outcomes. Knowledge about limited health literacy in different age groups is crucial to better target public health interventions for subgroups of the population. However, little is known about health literacy in Germany. The study therefore assesses the prevalence of limited health literacy and associated factors among different age groups. METHODS: The Health Literacy Survey Germany is a cross-sectional study with 2,000 participants aged 15 years or older in private households. Perceived health literacy was assessed via computer-assisted personal interviews using the HLS-EU-Q-47 questionnaire. Descriptive analyses, chi-square tests and odds ratios were performed stratified for different age groups. RESULTS: The population affected by limited perceived health literacy increases by age. Of the respondents aged 15-29 years, 47.3 \% had limited perceived health literacy and 47.2 \% of those aged 30-45 years, whereas 55.2 \% of the respondents aged 46-64 years and 66.4 \% aged 65 years and older showed limited perceived health literacy. In all age groups, limited perceived health literacy was associated with limited functional health literacy, low social status, and a high frequency of doctor visits. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest a need to further investigate perceived health literacy in all phases of the life-course. Particular attention should be devoted to persons with lower social status, limited functional health literacy and/or a high number of doctor visits in all age groups.}, language = {en} } @article{HurrelmannTraxler, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Traxler, Christian}, title = {Konsumieren, Wirtschaften, Vorsorgen - Ergebnisse der 3. MetallRente Jugendstudie}, series = {BetrAV}, volume = {71}, journal = {BetrAV}, number = {6}, organization = {Arbeitsgemeinschaft f{\"u}r betriebliche Altersversorgung e.V.}, issn = {0005-9951}, pages = {490 -- 493}, language = {de} }