@article{RathmannHerkeHurrelmannetal., author = {Rathmann, Katharina and Herke, Max G. and Hurrelmann, Klaus and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Perceived class climate and school-aged children's life satisfaction: The role of the learning environment in classrooms}, series = {PLoS ONE}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0189335}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-24735}, abstract = {The aim of this study is to examine the impact of class-level class climate on school-aged children's life satisfaction. Data was derived from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) using sixth grade school-aged children (n = 4,764, 483 classes). Class climate includes indicators of teachers' care and monitoring, demands, interaction, autonomy, as well as school-aged children's attitudes towards schoolwork at the class- and individual-level. Results showed that individual perceived class climate in terms of teachers' care and monitoring and autonomy was positively related to life satisfaction, whereas school-related demands were related to lower life satisfaction. Besides teachers' care and monitoring at class-level, indicators of class climate were not associated with school-aged children's life satisfaction, while the individual perceived class climate is more important for life satisfaction.}, language = {en} } @article{RathmannHerkeKuntzetal., author = {Rathmann, Katharina and Herke, Max G. and Kuntz, Benjamin and Lampert, Thomas and Loter, Katharina and Moor, Irene and Hurrelmann, Klaus and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Die Bedeutung intergenerationaler Bildungsmobilit{\"a}t f{\"u}r die Gesundheit und die Lebenszufriedenheit von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern in Deutschland}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation}, volume = {38}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation}, number = {1}, pages = {80 -- 99}, language = {de} } @article{RathmannVockertBilzetal., author = {Rathmann, Katharina and Vockert, Theres and Bilz, Ludwig and Gebhardt, Markus and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Self-rated health and wellbeing among school-aged children with and without special educational needs: Differences between mainstream and special schools}, series = {Research in Developmental Disabilities}, volume = {81}, journal = {Research in Developmental Disabilities}, doi = {10.1016/j.ridd.2018.04.021}, pages = {134 -- 142}, abstract = {BACKGROUND: Studies among students with special educational needs (SEN) in separate special schools (SSS) and mainstream schools (MS) are particularly applicable to educational attainment and social participation. However, indicators of health and wellbeing have rarely been considered. AIMS: This study investigates two related topics: first, health and wellbeing differences between students with SEN in special schools (SSS) and students without SEN in regular schools, and second, the rarely considered question whether health and wellbeing among students with SEN differ between school settings (i.e. MS vs. SSS). METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Bivariate and multilevel analyses are applied with data from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) with 5267 students (grade 7). OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: After having controlled for background characteristics, students in SSS report higher likelihoods of poor self-rated health compared to students in higher track schools. Self-rated health of students with SEN does not significantly differ between MS vs. SSS. For life satisfaction, students with SEN show higher likelihoods of low life satisfaction when attending MS. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Teachers in inclusive settings are encouraged to establish class work and teaching that support a real change from class placement to inclusive culture in order to suitably support students with SEN.}, language = {en} } @article{RathmannBilzHurrelmannetal., author = {Rathmann, Katharina and Bilz, Ludwig and Hurrelmann, Klaus and Kiess, Wieland and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Is being a "small fish in a big pond" bad for students' psychosomatic health? A multilevel study on the role of class-level school performance?}, series = {BMC Public Health}, volume = {18}, journal = {BMC Public Health}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1186/s12889-018-5977-5}, pages = {1098 -- 1113}, abstract = {Background Features of schools and classes are closely related to students´ health and wellbeing. However, class composition (e.g. in terms of school performance) has rarely been examined in relation to students´ health and wellbeing. This study focuses on the so called Big-Fish-Little-Pond-Effect (BFLPE), by investigating whether the level of high-performing students in classroom is negatively associated with psychosomatic complaints of students who perceive themselves as poor performers. Methods Data were derived from the German sample of the WHO-Collaborative "Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC)" study 2013/2014. The sample included 5226 11-, 13- and 15-year-old students. Individual perceived school performance (PSP) was included (very good/good vs. average/below average PSP) at the individual student-level. At the class-level, school performance in class was generated by aggregating the share (in percentage) of students who report a very good/good PSP to the class-level, indicating the percentage of students with good/very good PSP in classroom. Using multilevel regression models, the association between class-level school performance (in percentage of students with very good/good PSP) and individual psychosomatic complaints were analyzed, stratified by students´ individual PSP. Results Students who report average/below average PSP showed higher likelihoods of psychosomatic complaints (Odds Ratio: 1.75; 95\% Confidence Interval: 1.52-2.03) compared to counterparts with very good/good PSP. The aggregated class-level PSP was not significantly associated with psychosomatic complaints. However, in line with the BFLPE, results further revealed that students with average/below average PSP, who attend classes with a higher percentage of students who report very good/good PSP, had higher likelihoods of psychosomatic complaints (Odds Ratio: 1.91; 95\% Confidence Interval: 1.01-4.01) compared to classmates with very good/good PSP. Conclusions This study revealed that class composition in terms of PSP was differentially associated with students´ psychosomatic complaints, depending on their individual PSP. Findings highlight the vulnerability of students with poor PSP placed in classes with a higher percentage of students with good PSP. Results of this study therefore indicate a need for initiatives for low performing students from teachers and school staff in class.}, language = {en} } @article{RathmannHerkeBilzetal., author = {Rathmann, Katharina and Herke, Max and Bilz, Ludwig and Rimpel{\"a}, Arja and Hurrelmann, Klaus and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Class-Level School Performance and Life Satisfaction: Differential Sensitivity for Low- and High-Performing School-Aged Children}, series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, volume = {15}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, number = {2}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph15122750}, abstract = {This study investigates whether class-level school performance affects students' life satisfaction and if there are differential effects for high- and low-performing students. Data were derived from the National Educational Panel Study, including n = 5196 students (49.6\% girls), nested in 478 classes and 250 secondary schools. School performance in class was measured by aggregating individual grade point average in Mathematics and German. The study could not reveal the "big-fish-little-pond"-effect regarding students' life satisfaction but found differential effects for high- vs. low performing students. There was no significant association for low-performing students attending classes with higher class-level performance However, low-performing students revealed the lowest life satisfaction. High-performing students placed in classes with higher average performance reported lower life satisfaction compared to high-performing students in classes with lower average performance. This study provides evidence for the impact of the learning environment in class on school-aged children's life satisfaction, by highlighting the differential sensitivity of high-performing students when placed in classes with higher or lower average performance.}, language = {en} } @article{WeishaarHurrelmannOkanetal., author = {Weishaar, Heide and Hurrelmann, Klaus and Okan, Orkan and Horn, Annett and Schaeffer, Doris}, title = {Framing health literacy: A comparative analysis of national action plans}, series = {Health Policy}, volume = {123}, journal = {Health Policy}, number = {1}, issn = {0168-8510}, doi = {10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.11.012}, pages = {11 -- 20}, abstract = {Population and individual deficits in health literacy, and their associated negative health outcomes, have received growing attention in the political arena in recent years. In order to respond to the problem, several governments have adopted national action plans, which outline strategies to improve health literacy. Drawing on the action plans of the USA, Australia, Scotland, and Wales and applying Entman's concept of framing, this paper analyses how health literacy debates are framed within the political arena as well as the factors that influence framing. Analysing data from policy documents and in-depth expert interviews, this paper identifies relevant frames developed to (i) define the problem of limited health literacy, (ii) provide causal explanations, (iii) rationalise why health literacy requires political action, and (iv) present solutions. The findings indicate that the malleability of the concept allows that a diversity of frames and solutions are promoted, yet risks that debates remain vague. Health literacy seems to have been successfully used to instigate political debates about health system reforms, patient empowerment, and shared decision making. The analysis suggests that health literacy might, if applied strategically, help to focus policy debates on key public health problems and the development of systemic solutions.}, language = {en} } @article{RathmannHerkeHurrelmannetal., author = {Rathmann, Katharina and Herke, Max and Hurrelmann, Klaus and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Klassenklima, schulisches Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern in Deutschland: Ergebnisse des Nationalen Bildungspanels}, series = {Das Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {80}, journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen}, number = {4}, issn = {0941-3790, 1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0043-121886}, pages = {332 -- 341}, abstract = {Ziel Ziel des Beitrags ist es, erstmalig mit den Daten des Nationalen Bildungspanels den Zusammenhang zwischen Merkmalen des Klassenklimas und des schulischen Wohlbefindens mit der selbstberichteten Gesundheit und krankheitsbedingten Schulfehltagen von Sch{\"u}lern in deutschen Regelschulen zu untersuchen. Methodik Datenbasis bildet das Nationale Bildungspanel (NEPS). Die Stichprobe umfasst (n=7348) Sch{\"u}ler der siebten Klassen in Regelschulen (Startkohorte 3, Welle 3, 2012). Merkmale des Klassenklimas umfassen Anforderungen, Kontrolle und Lernorientierung im Unterricht, Autonomie und Interaktion der Sch{\"u}ler sowie die Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t, jeweils auf die Lehrkr{\"a}fte in Deutsch bezogen. Das schulische Wohlbefinden wird {\"u}ber die Schulzufriedenheit sowie Hilflosigkeit in zentralen Schulf{\"a}chern erfasst. Es werden sowohl bivariate Analysen als auch logistische Mehrebenenmodelle, unter Kontrolle von Alter, Geschlecht und besuchter Schulform, durchgef{\"u}hrt. Ergebnisse Die Ergebnisse der Mehrebenenmodelle zeigen, dass insbesondere Sch{\"u}ler mit einer h{\"o}heren Schulzufriedenheit eine bessere Gesundheit und weniger krankheitsbedingte Fehltage berichten. Eine h{\"o}here Hilflosigkeit und Lernorientierung sind dagegen negativ mit beiden Zielgr{\"o}ßen assoziiert. Hauptsch{\"u}ler besitzen zudem ein erh{\"o}htes Risiko krankheitsbedingter Fehltage im Vergleich zu Gymnasiasten. Schlussfolgerung Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen, dass insbesondere das schulische Wohlbefinden in Form der Schulzufriedenheit sowie der Hilflosigkeit in zentralen Schulf{\"a}chern eng mit der subjektiven Gesundheit und krankheitsbedingten Fehltagen assoziiert ist. Maßnahmen zur Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung sollten daher v. a. auf das schulische Wohlbefinden gerichtet werden sowie Sch{\"u}ler adressieren, die eine andere Schulform als das Gymnasium besuchen.}, language = {de} }