TY - JOUR A1 - Hegre, Havard A1 - Metternich, Nils W. A1 - Nygard, Havard Mokleiv A1 - Wucherpfennig, Julian T1 - Introduction: Forecasting in Peace Research T2 - Journal of Peace Research N2 - Prediction and forecasting have now fully reached peace and conflict research. We define forecasting as predictions about unrealized outcomes given model estimates from realized data, and predictions more generally as the assignment of probability distributions to realized or unrealized outcomes. Increasingly, scholars present within- and out-of-sample prediction results in their publications and sometimes even forecasts for unrealized, future outcomes. The articles in this special issue demonstrate the ability of current approaches to forecast events of interest and contributes to the formulation of best practices for forecasting within peace research. We highlight the role of forecasting for theory evaluation and as a bridge between academics and policymakers, summarize the contributions in the special issue, and provide some thoughts on how research on forecasting in peace research should proceed. We suggest some best practices, noting the importance of theory development, interpretability of models, replicability of results, and data collection. KW - forecasting, out of sample evaluation, peace research, prediction, theory testing Y1 - 2018 UR - https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-hsog/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2591 SN - 0022-3433 VL - 54 IS - 2 SP - 113 EP - 124 ER -