TY - JOUR A1 - Stockmann, Daniela T1 - Race to the Bottom: Media Marketization and Increasing Negativity Toward the United States in China JF - Political Communication in China: Convergence or Divergence Between the Media and Political System? N2 - This article examines how Chinese newspapers respond to opposing demands by audiences and Propaganda Department authorities about news regarding the United States when competition poses pressure on marketized media to make a profit. To examine the tone of news reporting about the U.S., I rely on a computer-aided text analysis of news stories published in the People's Daily and the Beijing Evening News, comparing the years 1999 and 2003 before and after the rise of commercialized newspapers in the Beijing newspaper market. Results show that the emergence of news competitors may exert pressure on less marketized papers to change news content, resulting in an increase of negative news about the United States. Evidence is provided to show that the rise of negative news is unlikely to result from an intended strategy by Propaganda authorities, actions undertaken by the American government, or journalists' own attitudes. Y1 - 2012 UR - https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-hsog/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2425 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2011.572447 VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 268 EP - 290 PB - Routledge CY - London ER -