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Knowledge is our most valuable asset! Due to the increasing fluctuation caused by demographic change, the change in society and the industry, companies are increasingly confronted with knowledge management. Therefore, companies have problems with carrying out projects effectively. There are several models, methods and tools to develop an effective concept for knowledge management. Can the process capability of projects be ensured despite high fluctuation? What appropriate methods and tools are available to manage knowledge? These and more questions are clarified in the course of this work and presented in a conceptual proposal.
Purpose – The complexity of developing product service systems continues to increase. At the same time, development cycles are becoming ever shorter and the requirements for safety, conformity and sustainability ever higher. In this article, a meta-analysis is carried out on the possibility of integrating sustainability aspects as requirements in a systems engineering approach and the differences are discussed.
Methodology/approach - A systematic literature search of articles in ScienceDirect between 2016 and 2023 is carried out. The keywords are sustainability and system engineering incl. synonyms. In a further step, the papers are screened for their relevance to product service systems and the relevance for the purpose.
Findings – To address sustainability in complex technical systems, a holistic, model-based approach is required to ensure that sustainability aspects are considered. By using frameworks and methods such as macPro² and SysLM, requirements and indicators for sustainability can be integrated into the development phase, whereas currently only the environmental dimension is usually considered via resource and energy indicators.
Research limitations/implications – In order to achieve a complete picture, additional databases must be considered and research results from ongoing projects must be awaited.