TY - JOUR A1 - Deckert, Carsten A1 - Schomaker, Rahel M. T1 - Cultural tightness–looseness and national innovativeness: impacts of tolerance and diversity of opinion JF - Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship N2 - The links between innovativeness as a driver of economic performance, and the determinants of innovativeness have been investigated by management scholars and economists for decades, focusing mostly on “hard factors” as investment in research and development, or education. Focusing on a relatively neglected, but in times of globalization even more important aspect, the infuence of cultural characteristics on innovativeness, we apply diferent econometric models to test for links between cultural tightness and looseness on the one hand, and national innovativeness on the other hand. We fnd that cultural tightness—in the sense of homogenous and intolerant societies—has a negative link to national innovativeness, while cultural looseness—in the sense of tolerant and diverse societies—displays a positive link to national innovativeness. KW - DOAJ KW - DEAL KW - Innovation KW - Kultur KW - Toleranz KW - Diversity of opinion Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-36515 SN - 2192-5372 VL - 11 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heizmann, Michael A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Glitzner, Markus A1 - Günther, Matthias A1 - Hasna, Günther A1 - Klüver, Christina A1 - Krooß, Jakob A1 - Marquardt, Erik A1 - Overdick, Michael A1 - Ulrich, Markus T1 - Implementing machine learning: chances and challenges JF - at - Automatisierungstechnik Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2021-0149 SN - 2196-677X VL - 70 IS - 1 SP - 90 EP - 101 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Deckert, Carsten A1 - Schomaker, Rahel A1 - Knappitsch, Eithne ED - Poznańska, Krystyna ED - Szczepańska-Woszczyna, Katarzyna ED - Michałek, Janusz T1 - Cultural Impacts on National Innovativeness and Entrepreneurship T2 - Innovation and entrepreneurship : theory and practice Y1 - 2022 SN - 9788366794306 SP - 57 EP - 84 PB - WSB University CY - Dąbrowa Górnicza ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schomaker, Rahel M. A1 - Lobnig, Christina A. A1 - Deckert, Carsten ED - Schüll, Elmar ED - Berner, Heiko ED - Kolbinger, Martin Lu ED - Pausch, Markus T1 - Soziale Innovation in und durch die öffentliche Verwaltung – theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Ergebnisse für Österreich T2 - Soziale Innovation im Kontext: Beiträge zur Konturierung eines unscharfen Konzepts Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-658-37221-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37221-7_9 N1 - Projekt: Alpine Social Innovation Strategy - ASIS SP - 205 EP - 225 PB - Springer Fachmedien CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Deckert, Carsten A1 - Kalefeld, Jannik A1 - Kutz, Martin ED - Kumar, Vikas ED - Leng, Jiewu ED - Akberdina, Victoria ED - Kuzmin, Evgeny T1 - Business Model Innovation for the Internet of Things T2 - Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation: Digital Twins and New Business Models Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-030-94617-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94617-3_23 SN - 2195-4968 VL - LNISO,volume 54 SP - 321 EP - 333 PB - Springer Nature Switzerland CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Senthur, N.S. A1 - Anand, C A1 - Ramesh Kumar, M A1 - Elumalai, P.V. A1 - Shajahan, Mohamed Iqbal A1 - Benim, Ali Cemal A1 - Nasr, Emad Abouel A1 - Hussein, H.M.A. A1 - Parthasarathy, M. T1 - Influence of cobalt chromium nanoparticles in homogeneous charge compression ignition engine operated with citronella oil JF - Energy Science & Engineering KW - General Energy KW - Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality KW - DOAJ Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1088 SN - 2050-0505 VL - 10 IS - 4 SP - 1251 EP - 1263 PB - Wiley ER - TY - THES A1 - Kuhlmann, André T1 - Entwicklung einer Einsatzleitsoftware für beengte Räume für eine kanadische Feuerwehrwache N2 - This work focuses on designing an application ecosystem for a Canadian fire department. As it is part of the critical infrastructure, safety and code quality is of main concern. The thesis will go over the complete development life cycle, from planning to the actual implementation of a Computer-Aided Dispatch software for confined spaces. It is looked into the Canadian legislation to derive application flows and data structure from it. At the end, the reader will have a thorough understanding of confined spaces and how to come up with a working application infrastructure. T2 - Development of a Confined Spaces Dispatch Software for a Canadian Fire Brigade KW - Software Development KW - NG911 KW - Confined Spaces Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-37578 CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braun, Alexander T1 - Automotive mass production of camera systems: Linking image quality to AI performance JF - tm - Technisches Messen N2 - Artificial intelligence methods based on machine learning or artificial neural networks have become indispensable in camera-based driver assistance systems, and also represent an essential building block for future autonomous driving. However, the great successes of these evaluation methods in environment perception and also driving planning are accompanied by equally great challenges in the validation and verification of these systems. One of the essential aspects for this is the required guaranteed safety of the functions under mass production conditions of the vehicles. This article explains this point of view using a detailed example from the field of camera-based driver assistance systems: the determination of inspection limits at the end of the production line. The camera is one of the most important sensor modalities for vehicle environment sensing and as such, the quality of the camera systems plays a key role in the safety argumentation of the overall system. Several illustrative application examples (role of simulations, calibration, influence of the windshield) will be presented. The basic ideas presented can be well transferred to the other sensor modalities (lidar, radar, ToF, etc.). The investigations/evidence show that doubts are allowed whether or how fast autonomous driving on level L4/5 will take hold as robotaxis or – even more challenging – in private ownership on a larger scale. KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering KW - Instrumentation Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0029 SN - 2196-7113 PB - Walter de Gruyter ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Deckert, Carsten A1 - Keszler, Julia A1 - Schmitz, Helen A1 - Mohya, Ahmed T1 - Forecasting Game: Teaching Prospective Engineers Quantitative Forecasting Techniques with a Simulation Game N2 - In order to determine demand as precisely as possible, many businesses use several forecasting methods. The aim of forecasting is to determine future demand based on data from the past. The use of a specific method is not always easy and depends on a number of factors. To help prospective engineers find the most suitable forecasting method for a specific problem, a forecasting game was developed and then evaluated. The paper describes the design and the evaluation of the forecasting game. In order to provide an overview of existing forecasting methods, the first part of the paper examined the mathematical fundamentals of eight different forecasting methods and outlined the requirements for their application. The second part of the paper describes the creation of a forecasting game in which prospective engineers can learn how to determine the appropriate forecasting method for specific scenarios. In total, five scenarios covering the three different demand patterns (linear/stationary, trend and seasonal) as well as the forecast quality methods were developed and can be played through. For each scenario, the player has to choose the most appropriate forecasting method for a specific problem based on a self-created task description. To make the game as realistic as possible, a fictional company with a background story was designed. The last part was about the evaluation of the forecasting game. For the evaluation, a student survey to gather the opinions of the students was conducted. The results of the student survey show an overall positive evaluation of the simulation game by the students. However, the test also showed that the game takes a certain amount of time. Since only 15 of the approximately 30 students who tested the game participated in the evaluation, the results are not significant. T3 - Working Papers in Industrial Engineering - 5 Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-39057 SN - 2627-8375 CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - GEN A1 - Adam, Mario T1 - Windheizung 2.0 – Erfolgreiche Umsetzung der EU-Nachhaltigkeitsziele T2 - hn21 Journal KW - Windheizung 2.0 Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.hn-nrw.de/aktivitaeten/publikationen/journal/# SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - Zentrum für Forschungskommunikation CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biswas, Nirmalendu A1 - Mandal, Dipak Kumar A1 - Manna, Nirmal K. A1 - Benim, Ali Cemal T1 - Magneto-hydrothermal triple-convection in a W-shaped porous cavity containing oxytactic bacteria JF - scientific reports N2 - Bioconvective heat and mass transport phenomena have recently been the subject of interest in diverse fields of applications pertaining to the motion of fluids and their thermophysical properties. The transport processes in a system involving triple convective phenomena, irregular geometry, and boundary conditions constitute a complex phenomenon. This work aims to explore the mixed thermo-bioconvection of magnetically susceptible fluid containing copper nanoparticles and oxytactic bacteria in a novel W-shaped porous cavity. The buoyant convention is generated due to the isothermal heating at the wavy bottom wall, whereas the mixed convection is induced due to the shearing motion of the top-cooled sliding wall. Furthermore, the bioconvection is induced due to the manifestation of oxytactic bacteria or organisms. The inclined sidewalls are insulated. The geometry is packed with water based Cu nanoparticle mixed porous structure, which is subjected to a magnetizing field acted horizontally. The complex transport equations are transformed into nondimensional forms, which are then computed using the finite volume-based developed code. The coupled triple-convective flow physics are explored for a wide range of involved controlling parameters, which could provide helpful insight to the system designer for its proper operation. The shape of geometry can be considered one of the important parameters to control the heat and mass transport phenomena. In general, the influence of amplitude (δ) is more compared to the waviness number (m) of the undulations. The magnitude of heat (Nu) and mass (Sh) transfer rate for the W-shaped cavity is high compared to conventional square and trapezoidal-shaped cavities. The output of the analysis could be very helpful for the designer for modeling devices operating on nanotechnology-based bioconvection, microbial fuel cells, and others. KW - DOAJ Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-40041 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 12 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wohlers, Luis Constantin A1 - Müller, Patrick A1 - Braun, Alexander T1 - Original image noise reconstruction for spatially-varying filtered driving scenes JF - Electronic Imaging: Society for Imaging Science and Technology Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-41479 SN - 2470-1173 VL - 34 IS - 16 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Patrick A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Keuper, Margret T1 - Impact of realistic properties of the point spread function on classification tasks to reveal a possible distribution shift T2 - NeurIPS 2022: Workshop on Distribution Shifts: Connecting Methods and Applications, December 3rd, 2022, New Orleans, USA KW - chromatic aberration KW - corruption KW - Deep Neural Networks KW - Distribution Shift KW - MTF Y1 - 2022 UR - https://openreview.net/forum?id=r7WJpE3oy0 PB - NeurIPS CY - New Orleans ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Patrick A1 - Braun, Alexander T1 - Simulating optical properties to access novel metrological parameter ranges and the impact of different model approximations T2 - 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (MetroAutomotive), 4-6 July 2022 Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-6654-6689-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/MetroAutomotive54295.2022.9855079 SP - 133 EP - 138 PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brummel, Mattis A1 - Müller, Patrick A1 - Braun, Alexander T1 - Spatial precision and recall indices to assess the performance of instance segmentation algorithms JF - Electronic Imaging KW - Space-Variance KW - Computer Vision KW - IoU KW - image perturbations Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-41552 SN - 2470-1173 VL - 34 IS - 16 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Society for Imaging Science and Technology ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sidharth, K. Pillai A1 - Rajkumar, Mattacaud R. A1 - Chithrakumar, V. K. A1 - Asirvatham, Godson L. A1 - Benim, Ali Cemal A1 - Wogwises, Somchai T1 - Impact of increased outer wall rotation on convection in a vertical annulus with a stationary heated inner cylinder JF - Heat Transfer N2 - The interplay of centrifugal and buoyant forces on convective heat transfer in a vertical annulus formed by rotating adiabatic outer cylinder and stationary heated inner cylinder has been experimentally and numerically investigated. Experiments were performed for rotational speeds corresponding to the rotation parameter ζ in the range of 527 ≤ ζ ≤ 2860, maintaining the heat flux of the heated stationary inner cylinder as 80 W/m2, for radius ratio (η) and aspect ratio of the vertical annulus being 0.614 and 0.052, respectively. The problem was investigated numerically using the commercial computational fluid dynamics package, ANSYS CFX. The numerical methodology has been validated by comparing the numerically predicted average surface Nusselt number with experimentally obtained values. The comparison revealed an enhancement of the thermal performance of the heated stationary inner cylinder in the range 527 ≤ ζ ≤ 1190 due to the increase in turbulence intensity towards the heated inner cylinder. However, when the rotation parameter was increased further in the range 1190 ≤ ζ ≤ 2860, the thermal performance of the stationary heated inner cylinder showed only marginal improvement. The aforementioned thermal behavior of the inner heated stationary cylinder has been explored based on the flow statistics gathered from the numerical simulations. KW - Numerische Strömungssimulation KW - Nusselt-Zahl KW - Statischer Auftrieb KW - Zentrifugalkraft KW - Zylinder (Maschinenbau) KW - Wärmeübertragung Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22617 SN - 2688-4534 VL - 51 IS - 7 SP - 6656 EP - 6684 PB - Wiley ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rituper, Jannik A1 - Gottkehaskamp, Raimund T1 - Consideration of the Saturation in a Transient Model of Line-Start Synchronous Reluctance Machines T2 - 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM) KW - Reluktanzmaschine KW - Finite-Elemente-Methode KW - Sättigung Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEM51905.2022.9910731 SP - 62 EP - 68 PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Özman, Cansu A1 - Gül, Fethi A1 - Diederich, Michael A1 - Benim, Ali Cemal A1 - Janoske, Uwe T1 - Computational and Experimental Investigation of Flow and Convective Heat Transfer along Rough Surfaces T2 - Proceedings of CONV-22: Int. Symp. on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer June 5 – 10, 2022, Turkey KW - Numerische Strömungssimulation KW - Wärmeübertragung KW - Rauigkeit KW - Turbulenzmodell Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1615/ICHMT.2022.CONV22.590 SP - 447 EP - 454 PB - Begellhouse ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Biedermann, Till M. A1 - Moutamassik, Youssef A1 - Kameier, Frank T1 - Assessment of the Impeller/Volute Relationship of Centrifugal Fans From an Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Perspective T2 - ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition N2 - Heavy-duty centrifugal fans require high reliability and first-class performance. Besides, extreme conditions and harsh environments are often encountered, such as in the papermaking process, in steel or cement plants or the chemical and petrochemical industry. Therefore, the design of high performance heavy-duty industrial fans requires robust yet efficient solutions. Previous work indicates a high aerodynamic and aeroacoustic sensitivity concerning the specific position of the volute cut-off (tongue). This effect will be further investigated, not by directly changing the orientation of the cutoff, but by varying the position of the impeller relative to a fixed volute casing. The initial evaluation is done through a numerical study of three influencing parameters, which allows the aerodynamic dependencies to be modelled using low-layer artificial networks. Subsequently, extensive experimental studies were carried out to validate the aerodynamic dependencies and also to incorporate information on the aeroacoustic performance. The obtained results show that the operating point represents the key factor in determining the optimal positioning, with qualitatively comparable dependencies found for both tested fans. From an aeroacoustic point of view, the determined optimal configuration does not necessarily coincide with the observed aerodynamic desires, so careful analysis and a reasonable compromise are required, motivating for a multi-objective optimisation process. KW - Ventilator KW - Strömungsakustik KW - Aerodynamik Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2022-79389 VL - Volume 5: Education; Electric Power; Fans and Blowers PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mabrouk, Riheb A1 - Naji, Hassane A1 - Benim, Ali Cemal A1 - Dhahri, Hacen T1 - A State of the Art Review on Sensible and Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Processes in Porous Media: Mesoscopic Simulation JF - Applied Sciences KW - DOAJ Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-40343 VL - 12 IS - 14 PB - MDPI ER -