TY - JOUR A1 - Häusler, Alexander T1 - Die „PRO-Bewegung“ und der antimuslimische Kulturrassismus von Rechtsaußen JF - Expertisen für Demokratie KW - Forena Y1 - 2011 UR - https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/do/08253.pdf PB - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Forum Berlin CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elíasson, Jónas A1 - Palsson, Asgeir A1 - Weber, Konradin T1 - Monitoring ash clouds for aviation JF - Nature Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/475455b VL - 475 IS - 7357 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huber, Florian A1 - Käs, Josef T1 - Self-regulative organization of the cytoskeleton JF - Cytoskeleton N2 - Despite its impressive complexity the cytoskeleton succeeds to persistently organize itself and thus the cells' interior. In contrast to classical man-made machines, much of the cellular organization originates from inherent self-assembly and self-organization allowing a high degree of autonomy for various functional units. Recent experimental and theoretical studies revealed numerous examples of cytoskeleton components that arrange and organize in a self-regulative way. In the present review we want to shortly summarize some of the principle mechanisms that are able to inherently trigger and regulate the cytoskeleton organization. Although taken individually most of these regulative principles are rather simple with intuitively predictable consequences, combinations of two or more of these mechanisms can quickly give rise to very complex, unexpected behavior and might even be able to explain the formation of different functional units out of a common pool of available building blocks. Y1 - 2011 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21438165 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cm.20509 SN - 1949-3592 N1 - Acknowledgment We would like to thank Dan Strehle for critical reading ofthis manuscript. This work was funded by the Leipzig School of Natural Sciences ‘‘BuildMoNa’’ as well as bythe Sa¨chsische Aufbaubank project number 13403 VL - 68 IS - 5 SP - 259 EP - 265 PB - Wiley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stuhrmann, Björn A1 - Huber, Florian A1 - Käs, Josef T1 - Robust organizational principles of protrusive biopolymer networks in migrating living cells JF - Plos One N2 - Cell migration is associated with the dynamic protrusion of a thin actin-based cytoskeletal extension at the cell front, which has been shown to consist of two different substructures, the leading lamellipodium and the subsequent lamellum. While the formation of the lamellipodium is increasingly well understood, organizational principles underlying the emergence of the lamellum are just beginning to be unraveled. We report here on a 1D mathematical model which describes the reaction-diffusion processes of a polarized actin network in steady state, and reproduces essential characteristics of the lamellipodium-lamellum system. We observe a steep gradient in filament lengths at the protruding edge, a local depolymerization maximum a few microns behind the edge, as well as a differential dominance of the network destabilizer ADF/cofilin and the stabilizer tropomyosin. We identify simple and robust organizational principles giving rise to the derived network characteristics, uncoupled from the specifics of any molecular implementation, and thus plausibly valid across cell types. An analysis of network length dependence on physico-chemical system parameters implies that to limit array treadmilling to cellular dimensions, network growth has to be truncated by mechanisms other than aging-induced depolymerization, e.g., by myosin-associated network dissociation at the transition to the cell body. Our work contributes to the analytical understanding of the cytoskeletal extension's bisection into lamellipodium and lamellum and sheds light on how cells organize their molecular machinery to achieve motility. KW - DOAJ Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-34901 SN - 1932-6203 N1 - Funding: This work has been supported by the Leipzig Graduate College ‘‘GK 1097 InterNeuro - Interdisciplinary Approaches in Cellular Neuroscience’’ (http:// www.uni-leipzig.de/˜ineuro/) and the Graduate School ‘‘Leipzig School of Natural Sciences - Building with Molecules and Nano-objects (BuildMoNa)’’ (http://www. buildmona.de/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. VL - 6 IS - 1 PB - Public Library of Science (PLoS) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lyalina, Yuliya A1 - Langmann, Reinhard A1 - Krisilov, V. T1 - The Interaction Model in iLearning Environments and its Use in the Smart Lab Concept JF - International Journal of Online Engineering Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v7i4.1793 VL - 7 IS - 4 PB - iJOE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johanning, M. A1 - Braun, Alexander A1 - Eiteneuer, D. A1 - Paape, C. A1 - Balzer, C. A1 - Neuhauser, W. A1 - Wunderlich, C. T1 - Resonance-enhanced isotope-selective photoionization of YbI for ion trap loading JF - Applied Physics B Y1 - 2011 UR - https://arxiv.org/pdf/0712.0969.pdf U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4502-7 SN - 1432-0649 VL - 103 IS - 2 SP - 327 EP - 338 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Voss, Karsten A1 - Musall, Eike A1 - Lichtmeß, Markus T1 - From Low Energy to Net Zero-Energy Buildings: Status and Perspectives JF - Journal of Green Building N2 - “Net Zero-Energy Building” has become a popular catchphrase to describe the synergy between energy-efficient building and renewable energy utilisation to achieve a balanced energy budget over an annual cycle. Taking into account the energy exchange with a grid overcomes the limitations of energy-autonomous buildings with the need for seasonal energy storage on-site. Although the expression, “Net Zero-Energy Building,” appears in many energy policy documents, a harmonised definition or a standardised balancing method is still lacking. This paper reports on the background and the various effects influencing the energy balance approach. After discussing the national energy code framework in Germany, a harmonised terminology and balancing procedure is proposed. The procedure takes not only the energy balance but also energy efficiency and load matching into account. KW - Eigene Methodik Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.6.1.46 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 46 EP - 57 PB - College Publishing ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Voss, Karsten A1 - Musall, Eike T1 - Null- und Plusenergiegebäude: Allgemeine Bilanzierungsverfahren und Schnittstellen zur normativen Praxis in Deutschland JF - EnEVaktuell N2 - Die Begriffe „Nullenergiehaus“ oder „Plusenergiehaus“ sind in den letzten Jahren national und international zum Inbegriff für die konsequente Zusammenführung von Maßnahmen zur drastischen Energieeinsparung und optimierter, dezentraler Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien geworden. Dabei geht es nicht um energieautarke Gebäude und die dabei große Herausforderung der saisonalen Energiespeicherung. Grundidee ist, dass die von einem Gebäude in ein Netz eingespeiste Energiemenge in der Jahresbilanz mindestens dem Energiebezug entspricht. Sowohl im Kontext der Fortführung der europäischen Gebäuderichtline als auch im aktuellen Energiekonzept und Energieforschungsprogramm der Bundesregierung wird das Thema besetzt. KW - Nullenergiehaus KW - Energieinsparung Y1 - 2011 UR - https://www.btga-arch.uni-wuppertal.de/fileadmin/architektur/btga-arch/btga_veroeffentlichungen/btga_zeitschrift/Null-_und_Plusenergiegeb%EF%BF%BDude_EnEVaktuell_12_2011.pdf IS - IV SP - 3 EP - 5 PB - DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. ER -