TY - CHAP A1 - van Aerssen, Max A1 - Leich, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Al Ali, Salar A1 - Benni, Abdulkader A1 - Tanz, Jakob T1 - CopypastaVulGuard - A browser extension to prevent copy and paste spreading of vulnerable source code in forum posts T2 - ARES '22: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security N2 - Forums such as Stack Overflow are used by many software developers to find a solution for a given coding problem. Found solutions, i.e. forum posts containing relevant source code, are utilized in a copy and paste manner. This behavior carries the risk that vulnerabilities contained in the source code of the forum posts are spread. Software developers should be able to identify vulnerable source code at an early stage, thereby preventing copying the corresponding source code. In this paper, we introduce the tool CopypastaVulGuard that identifies vulnerable source code in forum posts and allows software developers to omit the source code by marking the forum posts as dangerous. Our tool consists of a browser extension and a management application capable to address as examples SQL injections, remote code executions and deprecated functions based on a dump of the archive.org Stack Overflow data set. We present an evaluation of our tool's possible impact and relevance considering pros/cons and selected research questions. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3538973 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwittek, Widura A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Eicker, Stefan A1 - Heisel, Maritta ED - Filipe, Joaquim ED - Liu, Kecheng T1 - Towards a Common Body of Knowledge for Engineering Secure Software and Services T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing N2 - Interdisciplinary communities involve people and knowledge from different disciplines in addressing a common challenge. Differing perspectives, processes, methods, tools, vocabularies, and standards are problems that arise in this context. We present an approach to support bringing together disciplines based on a common body of knowledge (CBK), in which knowledge from different disciplines is collected, integrated, and structured. The novelty of our approach is twofold: first, it introduces a CBK ontology, which allows one to semantically enrich contents in order to be able to query the CBK in a more elaborate way afterwards. Second, it heavily relies on user participation in building up a CBK, making use of the Semantic MediaWiki as a platform to support collaborative writing. The CBK ontology is backed by a conceptual framework, consisting of concepts to structure the knowledge, to provide access options to it, and to build up a common terminology. To ensure a high quality of the provided contents and to sustain the community’s commitment, we further present organizational means as part of our approach. We demonstrate our work using the example of a Network of Excellence EU project, which aims at bringing together researchers and practitioners from services computing, security and software engineering. KW - common body of knowledge KW - knowledge management KW - software engineering KW - security engineering KW - services computing Y1 - 2011 SP - 369 EP - 374 PB - SciTePress - Science and Technology Publications CY - Paris ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwittek, Widura A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Beckers, Kristian A1 - Eicker, Stefan A1 - Faßbender, Stephan A1 - Heisel, Maritta T1 - A Common Body of Knowledge for Engineering Secure Software and Services T2 - 2012 Seventh International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security N2 - The discipline of engineering secure software and services brings together researchers and practitioners from software, services, and security engineering. This interdisciplinary community is fairly new, it is still not well integrated and is therefore confronted with differing perspectives, processes, methods, tools, vocabularies, and standards. We present a Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) to overcome the aforementioned problems. We capture use cases from research and practice to derive requirements for the CBK. Our CBK collects, integrates, and structures knowledge from the different disciplines based on an ontology that allows one to semantically enrich content to be able to query the CBK. The CBK heavily relies on user participation, making use of the Semantic MediaWiki as a platform to support collaborative writing. The ontology is complemented by a conceptual framework, consisting of concepts to structure the knowledge and to provide access to it, and a means to build a common terminology. We also present organizational factors covering dissemination and quality assurance. KW - software engineering KW - security engineering KW - services computing KW - common body of knowledge KW - interdisciplinary Y1 - 2012 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6329223 SN - 978-1-4673-2244-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2012.31 N1 - Sie haben Zugriff auf den Volltext innerhalb des HSD Campus. VL - NESSoS, ICT-2009.1.4 Trustworthy ICT, Grant No. 25698 SP - 499 EP - 506 PB - IEEE CY - Prague ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Wentzlaff, Ina ED - Gruhn, Volker ED - Oquendo, Flavio T1 - Preserving Software Quality Characteristics from Requirements Analysis to Architectural Design T2 - Software Architecture: Third European Workshop, EWSA 2006, Nantes, France, September 4-5, 2006, Revised Selected Papers Y1 - 2006 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11966104_14 SN - 978-3-540-69271-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/11966104_14 VL - LNCS, 4344 SP - 189 EP - 203 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Jürjens, Jan T1 - UMLsec4UML2 - Adopting UMLsec to Support UML2 T2 - LS 14 Software Engineering mit dem Schwerpunkt Entwicklung evolutionsfähiger Software und Systeme N2 - In this paper, we present an approach to adopt UMLsec, which is defined for UML 1.5, to support the current UML version 2.3. The new profile UMLsec4UML2 is technically constructed as a UML profile diagram, which is equipped with a number of integrity conditions expressed using OCL. Consequently, the UMLsec4UML2-profile can be loaded in any Eclipse-based EMF- and MDT-compatible UML editing tool to develop and analyze different kinds of security models. The OCL constraints replace the static checks of the tool support for the old UMLsec defined for UML 1.5. Thus, the UMLsec4UML2-profile not only provides the whole expresiveness of UML2.3 for security modeling, it also brings considerably more freedom in selecting a basic UML editing tool, and it integrates modeling and analyzing security models. Since UML2.3 comprises new diagram types, as well as new model elements and new semantics of diagram types already contained in UML1.5, we consider a number of these changes in detail. More specifically, we consider composite structure and sequence diagrams with respect to modeling security properties according to the original version of UMLsec. The goal is to use UMLsec4UML2 to specify architectural security patterns. KW - UMLsec KW - UML2 KW - OCL KW - security architecture KW - security pattern Y1 - 2011 UR - https://eldorado.tu-dortmund.de/handle/2003/27602?locale=de U6 - https://doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-990 N1 - Der Bericht kann über die angebenen URL aufgerufen werden. PB - Technische Hochschule Dortmund CY - Dortmund ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Jürjens, Jan ED - Mouratidis, Haralambos ED - Rolland, Colette T1 - Connecting Security Requirements Analysis and Secure Design Using Patterns and UMLsec T2 - Advanced Information Systems Engineering: 23rd International Conference, CAiSE 2011, London, UK, June 20-24, 2011. Proceedings KW - security requirement KW - secure design KW - architectual pattern Y1 - 2011 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-21640-4_28 SN - 978-3-642-21639-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21640-4_28 VL - LNCS, 6741 SP - 367 EP - 382 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Hatebur, Denis A1 - Heisel, Maritta ED - Mouratidis, Haralambos T1 - A Pattern-Based Method to Develop Secure Software T2 - Software Engineering for Secure Systems: Industrial and Research Perspectives N2 - The authors present a security engineering process based on security problem frames and concretized security problem frames. Both kinds of frames constitute patterns for analyzing security problems and associated solution approaches. They are arranged in a pattern system that makes dependencies between them explicit. The authors describe step-by-step how the pattern system can be used to analyze a given security problem and how solution approaches can be found. Afterwards, the security problems and the solution approaches are formally modeled in detail. The formal models serve to prove that the solution approaches are correct solutions to the security problems. Furthermore, the formal models of the solution approaches constitute a formal specification of the software to be developed. Then, the specification is implemented by generic security components and generic security architectures, which constitute architectural patterns. Finally, the generic security components and the generic security architecture that composes them are refined and the result is a secure software product built from existing and/or tailor-made security components. KW - security KW - problems Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-1-61520-837-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-837-1.ch003 SP - 32 EP - 74 PB - IGI Global CY - Hershey ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Hatebur, Denis A1 - Heisel, Maritta T1 - Developing Secure Software Using UML Patterns T2 - Intelligent systems: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications Y1 - 2018 SN - 9781522556435 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5643-5.ch022 SP - 551 EP - 592 PB - IGI Global CY - Hershey, Pennsylvania ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Gondolf, Jeremy A1 - Haufs-Brusberg, Peter T1 - Studie zur Information Security Awareness in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) T1 - Study on Information Security Awareness in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) N2 - Der Bereich der Informationssicherheit stellt große und insbesondere kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU) vor erhebliche Herausforderungen. Zunehmende Angriffe auf IT-Systeme und Infrastrukturen haben die Informationssicherheit zum kritischen Erfolgsfaktor gemacht. Neben klassischen Zielen und Bereichen der Informationssicherheit hat vor allem die Security Awareness - das Sicherheitsbewusstsein aller Mitarbeiter eines Unternehmens - an Bedeutung gewonnen. Security Awareness bezieht sich auf jegliches Wissen und Handeln der Mitarbeiter eines Unternehmens und ist daher ein bedeutsamer Baustein zur ganzheitlichen Gewährleistung von Informationssicherheit. Die Motivation zur Entwicklung und Einführung von Informationssicherheit und insbesondere Security Awareness geht in großen Unternehmen vor allem von externen Faktoren, so z. B. der Regulierung von Branchen, aus und ist mittels globaler Standards, Normen und Frameworks implementiert. KMU sind grundsätzlich keinen geringeren Risiken als große Unternehmen ausgesetzt, verfügen jedoch nur selten über vergleichbare Schutzmaßnahmen hinsichtlich Informationssicherheit. Im Rahmen des Projekts wurden externe Anforderungen für große Unternehmen analysiert und hinsichtlich der Eignung als Grundlage für KMU bewertet. Das Projekt thematisiert weiterhin die Messbarkeit von Security Awareness sowie die in großen Unternehmen eingesetzten Maßnahmen zur Gewährleistung von Security Awareness besonders hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung für KMU. T3 - Berichte zu HSD-intern geförderten Forschungsprojekten - 1 KW - information security KW - awareness KW - sicherheit KW - KMU Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-11880 SN - 2625-3690 PB - Hochschule Düsseldorf CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Holger T1 - Threat and Risk-Driven Security Requirements Engineering JF - International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications N2 - In this paper, the author aim to present a threat and risk-driven methodology to security requirements engineering. The chosen approach has a strong focus on gathering, modeling, and analyzing the environment in which a secure ICT-system to be built is located. The knowledge about the environment comprises threat and risk models. As presented in the paper, this security-relevant knowledge is used to assess the adequacy of security mechanisms, which are then selected to establish security requirements. KW - security KW - security engineering Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4018/jmcmc.2011010103 SN - 1937-9412 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 50 PB - IGI Global ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Holger ED - Massacci, Fabio ED - Redwine Jr., Samuel T. ED - Zannone, Nicola T1 - Pattern-Based Confidentiality-Preserving Refinement T2 - Engineering Secure Software and Systems: First International Symposium ESSoS 2009, Leuven, Belgium, February 4-6, 2009. Proceedings KW - data transmission KW - security requirement KW - problem frame KW - adversary model KW - security requirement engineering Y1 - 2009 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-00199-4_5 SN - 978-3-642-00198-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00199-4_5 VL - LNCS, 5429 SP - 43 EP - 59 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt, Holger T1 - Threat- and Risk-Analysis During Early Security Requirements Engineering T2 - 2010 International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security N2 - We present a threat and risk-driven methodology to security requirements engineering. Our approach has a strong focus on gathering, modeling, and analyzing the environment in which a secure ICT-system to be built is located. The knowledge about the environment comprises threat and risk models. This security-relevant knowledge is used to assess the adequacy of security mechanisms, which are selected to establish security requirements. KW - risk analysis KW - data security KW - security requirements engineering KW - software engineering Y1 - 2010 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5438095 SN - 978-1-4244-5880-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2010.14 SP - 188 EP - 195 PB - IEEE CY - Krakow ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jürjens, Jan A1 - Ochoa, Martín A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Marchal, Loïc A1 - Houmb, Siv Hilde A1 - Islam, Shareeful ED - Bernardo, Marco ED - Issarny, Valérie T1 - Modelling Secure Systems Evolution: Abstract and Concrete Change Specifications T2 - Formal Methods for Eternal Networked Software Systems: 11th International School on Formal Methods for the Design of Computer, Communication and Software Systems, SFM 2011, Bertinoro, Italy, June 13-18, 2011. Advanced Lectures N2 - Developing security-critical systems is difficult, and there are many well-known examples of vulnerabilities exploited in practice. In fact, there has recently been a lot of work on methods, techniques, and tools to improve this situation already at the system specification and design. However, security-critical systems are increasingly long-living and undergo evolution throughout their lifetime. Therefore, a secure software development approach that supports maintaining the needed levels of security even through later software evolution is highly desirable. In this chapter, we recall the UMLsec approach to model-based security and discuss on tools and techniques to model and verify evolution of UMLsec models. KW - software evolution KW - UMLsec KW - UMLseCH KW - security Y1 - 2011 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_15 SN - 978-3-642-21455-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_15 VL - LNCS, 6659 SP - 504 EP - 526 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jürjens, Jan A1 - Marchal, Loïc A1 - Ochoa, Martín A1 - Schmidt, Holger ED - France, Robert B. ED - Kuester, Jochen M. ED - Bordbar, Behzad ED - Paige, Richard F. T1 - Incremental Security Verification for Evolving UMLsec models T2 - Modelling Foundations and Applications: 7th European Conference, ECMFA 2011, Birmingham, UK, June 6 - 9, 2011 Proceedings KW - model element KW - security requirement KW - class diagram KW - evolution path KW - security property Y1 - 2011 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-21470-7_5 SN - 978-3-642-21469-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21470-7_5 VL - LNCS, 6698 SP - 52 EP - 68 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Heyman, Thomas A1 - Yskout, Koen A1 - Scandariato, Riccardo A1 - Schmidt, Holger A1 - Yu, Yijun ED - Erlingsson, Úlfar ED - Wieringa, Roel ED - Zannone, Nicola T1 - The Security Twin Peaks T2 - Engineering Secure Software and Systems: Third International Symposium, ESSoS 2011, Madrid, Spain, February 9-10, 2011. Proceedings KW - security KW - software architecture KW - requirements KW - patterns Y1 - 2011 UR - https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-19125-1 SN - 978-3-642-19124-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19125-1_13 VL - LNCS IS - 6542 SP - 167 EP - 180 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hatebur, Denis A1 - Heisel, Maritta A1 - Schmidt, Holger ED - Müller, Günter T1 - Security Engineering Using Problem Frames T2 - Emerging Trends in Information and Communication Security: International Conference, ETRICS 2006, Freiburg, Germany, June 6-9, 2006. Proceeding KW - security requirement KW - problem frames KW - security problem KW - security engineering KW - sequence diagram Y1 - 2006 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11766155_17 SN - 978-3-540-34640-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/11766155_17 VL - LNCS, 3995 SP - 238 EP - 253 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hatebur, Denis A1 - Heisel, Maritta A1 - Schmidt, Holger T1 - A Security Engineering Process based on Patterns T2 - 18th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2007) N2 - We present a security engineering process based on security problem frames and concretized security problem frames. Both kinds of frames constitute patterns for analyzing security problems and associated solution approaches. They are arranged in a pattern system that makes dependencies between them explicit. We describe step-by-step how the pattern system can be used to analyze a given security problem and how solution approaches can be found. Further, we introduce a new frame that focuses on the privacy requirement anonymity. KW - security engineering process KW - pattern system KW - data privacy KW - software development Y1 - 2007 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4312991 SN - 978-0-7695-2932-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/DEXA.2007.36 N1 - Sie haben Zugriff auf den Volltext innerhalb des HSD Campus. SP - 734 EP - 738 PB - IEEE CY - Regensburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hatebur, Denis A1 - Heisel, Maritta A1 - Schmidt, Holger T1 - Analysis and Component-based Realization of Security Requirements T2 - 2008 Third International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security N2 - We present a process to develop secure software with an extensive pattern-based security requirements engineering phase. It supports identifying and analyzing conflicts between different security requirements. In the design phase, we proceed by selecting security software components that achieve security requirements. The process enables software developers to systematically identify, analyze, and finally realize security requirements using security software components. We illustrate our approach by a lawyer agency software example. KW - security requirement KW - requirements engineering KW - data security KW - computer science Y1 - 2008 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4529338 SN - 978-0-7695-3102-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2008.27 N1 - Sie haben Zugriff auf den Volltext innerhalb des HSD Campus. SP - 195 EP - 203 PB - IEEE CY - Barcelona ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hatebur, Denis A1 - Heisel, Maritta A1 - Schmidt, Holger ED - Czarnecki, Krzysztof ED - Ober, Ileana ED - Bruel, Jean-Michel ED - Uhl, Axel ED - Völter, Markus T1 - A Formal Metamodel for Problem Frames T2 - Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: 11th International Conference, MoDELS 2008, Toulouse, France, September 28 - October 3, 2008. Proceedings N2 - Problem frames are patterns for analyzing, structuring, and characterizing software development problems. This paper presents a formal metamodel for problem frames expressed in UML class diagrams and using the formal specification notation OCL. That metamodel clarifies the nature of the different syntactical elements of problem frames, as well as the relations between them. It provides a framework for syntactical analysis and semantic validation of newly defined problem frames, and it prepares the ground for tool support for the problem frame approach. KW - object constraint language KW - problem frames KW - causal domain KW - eclipse modeling framework Y1 - 2008 UR - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_5 SN - 978-3-540-87874-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87875-9_5 VL - LNCS, 5301 SP - 58 EP - 82 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hatebur, Denis A1 - Heisel, Maritta A1 - Schmidt, Holger T1 - A Pattern System for Security Requirements Engineering T2 - The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES'07) N2 - We present a pattern system/or security requirements engineering, consisting of security problem frames and concretized security problem frames. These are special kinds of problem frames that serve to structure, characterize, analyze, and finally solve software development problems in the area of software and system security. We equip each frame with formal preconditions and postconditions. The analysis of these conditions results in a pattern system that explicitly shows the dependencies between the different frames. Moreover, we indicate related frames, which are commonly used together with the considered frame. Hence, our approach helps security engineers to avoid omissions and to cover all security requirements that are relevant for a given problem. KW - pattern system KW - system security KW - security KW - software development KW - computer security Y1 - 2007 UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4159824 SN - 0-7695-2775-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2007.12 PB - IEEE CY - Vienna ER -