TY - PAT A1 - Jahr, Andreas A1 - Trofimov, Igor T1 - Fördersystem für Schüttgüter N2 - Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Masse und Fördergeschwindigkeit von Schüttgütern in einem Linearförderer, wobei aus einem Schüttgutbehälter das Schüttgut über eine Mündung auf eine Förderrinne gelangt. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kretschmar, Dominik A1 - Niemann, Jörg A1 - Deckert, Carsten T1 - Digitalisierungsindex zur prozessnahen Analyse mittelständischer Unternehmen JF - ZWF Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3139/104.112064 SN - 0947-0085 VL - 114 IS - 4 SP - 213 EP - 218 PB - Hanser ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Laux, Christoph A1 - Gotter, Andreas A1 - Neef, Matthias T1 - Experimental investigation of a low pressure steam Rankine cycle for waste heat utilization of internal combustion engines T2 - Proceedings of the 5th International Seminar on ORC Power Systems N2 - High heat losses via exhaust gas and coolant in internal combustion engines (ICE) are the basis for numerous investigations regarding downstream processes for power generation. The most promising concepts are Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) and Steam Rankine Cycles (SRC). In previous work of the Center of Innovative Energy Systems, Düsseldorf (Germany), the technical and economic feasibility of a low pressure SRC has been investigated and the advantages in comparison to organic Rankine cycles are highlighted. A distinctive feature of the cycle is the use of the ICE coolant heat for evaporation, which limits the cycles maximum steam pressure to values below atmospheric pressure. This work presents first results of a test rig with data reconciliation according to DIN 2048 to validate the simulation results and design calculations. As a basis for the experimental investigations, a gas fired CHP plant was selected. The design of the test rig is optimized for the operation in the laboratory, where the coolant heat is emulated by a tempering device and the exhaust heat of the CHP plant is emulated by a gas burner. With the designed test rig, it is possible to control the volume flow and the temperatures of the coolant and exhaust gas, so that different load conditions of the gas fired CHP plant can be investigated. For initial tests, the turbine in the SRC is replaced by a throttle to achieve the pressure drop of the turbine. The experimental results show, that the exhaust and coolant heat of a 36 kWel CHP plant can be emulated and the performance expectations of the cycle can be met in stable steady-state conditions. Based on the measurement results and the turbine design calculations an electric power output of the cycle of 3.8 kW will be possible, which results in a cycle efficiency of about 6.5 % and an increase of the electrical power output of the CHP plant of about 10 %. The results show that the plant concept is technically feasible and, with further optimization, also represents an alternative to ORC plants in terms of increasing the efficiency of a cogeneration plant. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-90-9032038-0 PB - The National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) CY - Athens ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lippel, Jens A1 - Becker, Martin A1 - Zielke, Thomas ED - Obaidat, Mohammad S. ED - Ören, Tuncer ED - Szczerbicka, Helena T1 - Modeling Dynamic Processes with Deep Neural Networks: A Case Study with a Gas-fired Absorption Heat Pump T2 - SIMULTECH 2019: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications : Prague, Czech RepublicJuly 29-31, 2019 Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-989-758-381-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5220/0007932903170326 SP - 317 EP - 326 PB - INSTICC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nebel, Janine A1 - Schmidt, Stefan A1 - Pan, Qiushi A1 - Lotz, Katrin A1 - Kaluza, Stefan A1 - Muhler, Martin T1 - On the role of cobalt carbidization in higher alcohol synthesis over hydrotalcite-based Co-Cu catalysts JF - Chinese Journal of Catalysis Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(19)63344-9 SN - 1872-2067 N1 - The research project is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF, Verbundvorhaben Carbon2Chem®, FKZ: 03EK3041). VL - 40 IS - 11 SP - 1731 EP - 1740 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Neef, Matthias A1 - André, Baier T1 - Blue Engineering: Ingenieur_innen mit ökologischer und sozialer Verantwortung - ein Studierenden-getriebenes, modulares Seminar-Konzept T2 - DGHD-Jahrestagung KW - Poster Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331327194_Blue_Engineering_Ingenieur_innen_mit_okologischer_und_sozialer_Verantwortung_-_ein_Studierenden-getriebenes_modulares_Seminar-Konzept PB - Universität Leipzig CY - Leipzig ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Niemann, Jörg A1 - Fussenecker, Claudia A1 - Schlösser, Martin ED - Walker, Alastair ED - O'Connor, Rory V. ED - Messnarz, Richard T1 - Eye Tracking for Quality Control in Automotive Manufacturing T2 - Systems, Software and Services Process Improvement Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-030-28004-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28005-5_22 SP - 289 EP - 298 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfeiffelmann, Björn A1 - Benim, Ali Cemal A1 - Joos, Franz T1 - A Finite Volume Analysis of Thermoelectric Generators JF - Heat Transfer Engineering Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1474588 SN - 0145-7632 SN - 1521-0537 VL - 40 IS - 17-18 SP - 1442 EP - 1450 PB - Taylor & Francis ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pohl, Tobias A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Fischer, Christian A1 - Kramer, Tim T1 - Investigation of the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Ultrafine Particles with Stationary and Mobile Measurements at the International Airport in Duesseldorf T2 - European Aerosol Conference 2019, 25.-30. August 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden KW - Feinstaub KW - Messtechnik KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www5.shocklogic.com/scripts/jmevent/programme.php?Client_Id=%27KONGRESS%27&Project_Id=%2719371%27&System_Id=1# N1 - Vortragsabstract ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rolletter, Michael A1 - Kaminski, Martin A1 - Acir, Ismail-Hakki A1 - Bohn, Birger A1 - Dorn, Hans-Peter A1 - Li, Xin A1 - Lutz, Anna A1 - Nehr, Sascha A1 - Rohrer, Franz A1 - Tillmann, Ralf A1 - Wegener, Robert A1 - Hofzumahaus, Andreas A1 - Kiendler-Scharr, Astrid A1 - Wahner, Andreas A1 - Fuchs, Hendrik T1 - Investigation of the α-pinene photooxidation by OH in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics N2 - Abstract. The photooxidation of the most abundant monoterpene, α-pinene, by the hydroxyl radical (OH) was investigated at atmospheric concentrations in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR. Concentrations of nitric oxide (NO) were below 120 pptv. Yields of organic oxidation products are determined from measured time series giving values of 0.11±0.05, 0.19±0.06, and 0.05±0.03 for formaldehyde, acetone, and pinonaldehyde, respectively. The pinonaldehyde yield is at the low side of yields measured in previous laboratory studies, ranging from 0.06 to 0.87. These studies were mostly performed at reactant concentrations much higher than observed in the atmosphere. Time series of measured radical and trace-gas concentrations are compared to results from model calculations applying the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) 3.3.1. The model predicts pinonaldehyde mixing ratios that are at least a factor of 4 higher than measured values. At the same time, modeled hydroxyl and hydroperoxy (HO2) radical concentrations are approximately 25 % lower than measured values. Vereecken et al. (2007) suggested a shift of the initial organic peroxy radical (RO2) distribution towards RO2 species that do not yield pinonaldehyde but produce other organic products. Implementing these modifications reduces the model–measurement gap of pinonaldehyde by 20 % and also improves the agreement in modeled and measured radical concentrations by 10 %. However, the chemical oxidation mechanism needs further adjustment to explain observed radical and pinonaldehyde concentrations. This could be achieved by adjusting the initial RO2 distribution, but could also be done by implementing alternative reaction channels of RO2 species that currently lead to the formation of pinonaldehyde in the model. KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11635-2019 SN - 1680-7324 N1 - Data availability Data of the experiments in the SAPHIR chamber used in this work are available on the EUROCHAMP data home page (https://data.eurochamp.org/, last access: 28 April 2019, Eurochamp, 2019). Supplement The supplement related to this article is available online at: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11635-2019-supplement. VL - 19 IS - 18 SP - 11635 EP - 11649 PB - Copernicus ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rödder, Maximilian A1 - Spiegel, Thomas A1 - Frank, Lena A1 - Neef, Matthias A1 - Adam, Mario ED - Großmann, Uwe ED - Kunold, Ingo T1 - Integration eines multifunktionalen Wärmepumpensystems als Hardware-in-the-Loop in ein Niederspannungsnetzmodell T2 - Smart Energy and Systems 2019: Digitalisierung - Anwendungen in Technik und Industriegesellschaft, 10. Fachtagung, 04.-05.11.2019, Dortmund KW - energiBUS4home Y1 - 2019 SP - 70 EP - 77 PB - vwh Verlag Werner Hülsbusch Fachverlag für Medientechnik und -wirtschaft CY - Glückstadt ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schramm, Alexander A1 - Kruger, Karl A1 - Niemann, Jörg A1 - Grote, Wolfgang ED - Dimitrov, Dimiter ED - Hagedorn-Hansen, Devon ED - Leipzig, Karl von T1 - Possibilities, Limitations and Considerations for Eye Tracking in Industrial Environments: Experience from a Case Study T2 - International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA 19) proceedings : 30 January 2019-1 February 2019, Stellenbosch, South Africa N2 - Eye tracking is a measurement technique for determining the orientation and viewing direction of an individual’s eyes. It allows for an evaluation of the individual’s gaze and other related information.There is a wide variety of application areas for eye tracking, however the usage in engineeringindustry is still limited. This paper presents a case study for the use of eye tracking in a testingstation for electrical circuit breakers. The case study aims to evaluate the measurement and analysispossible with the Tobii wearable eye tracking system. From the case study, possibilities, limitationsand considerations for eye tracking in industrial settings are identified and discussed. The paperconcludes that while eye tracking can be used to effectively capture and visualize insightfulinformation, it faces major challenges related to subjectivity in analysis and labour intensiveness. KW - Eye Tracking Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-0-7972-1779-9 SP - 390 EP - 396 PB - Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University CY - Stellenbosch ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Spiegel, Thomas A1 - Adam, Mario T1 - Lastflexibilität in Wohngebäuden für reale Stromnetze mit Transportbeschränkungen T2 - 10. Fachtagung Smart Energy and Systems, 04.-05.11.2019, Dortmund KW - Windheizung 2.0 Y1 - 2019 N1 - nur Vortrag, keine Veröffentlichung im Tagungsband CY - Dortmund ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stodick, Klaus A1 - Deckert, Carsten ED - Sucky, Eric ED - Kolke, Reinhard ED - Biethahn, Niels ED - Werner, Jan ED - Vogelsang, Michael T1 - Sustainable Parcel Delivery in Urban Areas with Micro Depots T2 - Mobility in a Globalised World 2018 KW - city logistics KW - sustainability KW - CEP services KW - micro depots Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:473-opus4-548276 SN - 978-3863096625 SP - 233 EP - 244 PB - University of Bamberg Press CY - Bamberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stuhlsatz, André A1 - Wedell, Tobias A1 - Moors, Mark A1 - Schulze, Stephan T1 - A smart measuring system for intelligent data acquisition in steel plants T2 - METEC & 4th ESTAD 2019, European Steel Technology and Application Day, CCD Congress Center Düsseldorf, 24-28 June 2019 N2 - Sensing and acquiring reliable physical values are the fundamentals, not only for a predictive maintenance or quality assessment, but especially for big data analysis and sophisticated Industry 4.0 applications. In steel plants, physical values are distributed over the complete process chain of steel making while the environmental conditions are harsh with respect to high temperature, aggressive fluids, water, shock and dust. These conditions render the use of electronic devices focusing a consumer market impossible.The developed self-contained smart measuring system presented in this paper survives in harsh environments and is composed of small-sized modules providing miscellaneous functionalities. The high degree of modularity in hard-and software facilitates a cost-effective adaptation to many applications, like vibration monitoring, temperature logging or torque measurement. Different onboard measurement components are available yet, namely high sensitive bridge amplifiers for strain measurements, accelerometers, gyroscopes, orientation-, temperature- and humidity sensors as well as an unique system identification. A communication module enables wireless transmission of the acquired data via Bluetooth or NFC online. Moreover, different power supply features are supported by the power module: Ultra-low power modes for long-life battery use, recharging of lithium cells, and an inductive power supply for wireless power transfer for applications with moving or rotating components. The heart of the system is a powerful ARM based microcontroller which enables an intelligent analysis of the data in situ. This is especially important where data size and complexity is the relevant factor for example in area-wide sensor networks. Y1 - 2019 PB - Steel Institute VDEh CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Heweling, Georg A1 - Pohl, Tobias A1 - Fischer, Christian A1 - Böhlke, Christoph T1 - Untersuchung der raum-zeitlichen Variabilität verschiedener Luftschadstoffe in der Innenstadt Düsseldorfs mit mobilen Messungen T2 - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. KW - Luftverunreinigender Stoff KW - Messtechnik KW - Düsseldorf KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2019 UR - https://web.archive.org/web/20250313113614/https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2019/conference/muenchen/part/up/session/10/contribution/3 N1 - Posterabstract PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V. CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Kramer, Tim A1 - Fischer, Christian A1 - Pohl, Tobias A1 - Böhlke, Christoph T1 - Evaluation of low cost and mid cost sensors for fine particulate matter at urban sites T2 - Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2019 N2 - High ambient air concentrations of fine particulate matter are a problem in many European cities, especially in traffic loaded street canyons. Therefore, the introduction of traffic restricted or traffic reduced areas is discussed as a countermeasure in several towns. However, at that point it is not always clear, in what extent the restriction of traffic in presently overloaded streets causes the exceeding of limit values in other areas of the town after the redirection of the traffic. Presently this cannot be recorded appropriately, when the concentrations of fine particulate matter are monitored only at rarely distributed single points by the official measurement systems of the environmental state agencies. On the other hand, meanwhile there are low cost and mid cost sensors for the measurement of fine particulate matter available, which enable the parallel monitoring with many measurement systems in an extended area of the town. By this way, the effect of traffic restrictions on the distribution of fine particulate matter in the city can potentially be observed. However, at this point the question arises, how reliable the results are, which are delivered by the low and mid cost sensors for fine particulate matter. For this reason different low cost and mid cost sensors have been evaluated for this study and intercompared with certified reference measurement systems for fine particulate matter. The study comprised the sensors SDS011 (Nova Fitness), which is in use already for several citizen science projects in Germany, SPS30 (Sensirion), OPC-R1 (Alphasense), OPC-N2 (Alphasense) and OPC-N3 (Alphasense). This study was performed at urban sites in Düsseldorf (Germany) for several weeks and covered different traffic loads and different meteorological situations, in order to get representative results. As atmospheric humidity can influence the measurement results, the humidity was measured in parallel to the fine particulate matter. It could be shown that the validity of the measurement results of fine particulate matter could be improved, when the parallel readings of the humidity were taken into account. KW - Luftreinhaltung KW - Messtechnik KW - Sensor KW - Feinstaub Y1 - 2019 UR - https://web.archive.org/web/20240421022835/https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2019/EGU2019-15021.pdf N1 - Vortragsabstract VL - 21 PB - Copernicus CY - Göttingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Kramer, Tim A1 - Fischer, Christian A1 - Pohl, Tobias A1 - Böhlke, Christoph T1 - Application and Feld-Testing of Different Low Cost Sensors for Particulate Matter T2 - European Aerosol Conference 2019, 25.-30. August 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden KW - Luftreinhaltung KW - Messtechnik KW - Sensor KW - Teilchen Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www5.shocklogic.com/scripts/jmevent/programme.php?Client_Id=%27KONGRESS%27&Project_Id=%2719371%27&System_Id=1# ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Kramer, Tim A1 - Pohl, Tobias A1 - Fischer, Christian T1 - Evaluation und Vergleich von kostengünstigen Sensoren für Feinstaub T2 - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. KW - Messtechnik KW - Sensor KW - Feinstaub KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2019 UR - https://web.archive.org/web/20250313114947/https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2019/conference/muenchen/part/up/session/7/contribution/5 N1 - Vortragsabstract PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V. CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Thielke, Jan A1 - Fischer, Christian T1 - Evaluation of selected physical parameters measured with smartphones T2 - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V. KW - Messtechnik KW - Smartphone KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2019 UR - https://web.archive.org/web/20250313105536/https://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de/year/2019/conference/aachen/part/dd/session/2/contribution/46 N1 - Posterabstract PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V. CY - Bad Honnef ER - TY - CHAP ED - Comerón, Adolfo ED - Kassianov, Evgueni I. ED - Schäfer, Klaus ED - Picard, Richard H. ED - Weber, Konradin ED - Singh, Upendra N. T1 - SPIE Proceedings, Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXIV KW - Luftreinhaltung KW - Telemetrie KW - Messtechnik Y1 - 2019 SN - 9781510630086 SN - 1996-756X VL - 11152 PB - SPIE ER -