TY - GEN A1 - Funke, Kira A1 - Müller, Regine ED - Elzer, Reinhard T1 - Teilhabe ermöglichen: Förderprogramm gestartet T2 - Jugendhilfe-Report: Informationen aus dem Landesjugendamt Rheinland KW - Teilhabe KW - Förderungsprogramm KW - Landschaftsverband Rheinland Y1 - 2011 UR - https://web.archive.org/web/20160909103354/https://www.lvr.de/media/wwwlvrde/jugend/service/publikationen/dokumente_97/Jugendhilfereport_4_2011.pdf VL - 4/11 SP - 32 EP - 35 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gaida, Daniel A1 - Wolf, Christian A1 - Stuhlsatz, André A1 - Lippel, Jens A1 - Bäck, T. A1 - Bongards, Michael A1 - McLoone, S. T1 - State Estimation for Anaerobic Digesters using the ADM1 T2 - Proceedings of International IWA-Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste and Energy Crops, Vienna, Austria, 2011 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stuhlsatz, André A1 - Meyer, Christine A1 - Eyben, Florian A1 - Zielke, Thomas A1 - Meier, Gunter A1 - Schuller, Bjorn T1 - Deep neural networks for acoustic emotion recognition: Raising the benchmarks T2 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) N2 - Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) denote multilayer artificial neural networks with more than one hidden layer and millions of free parameters. We propose a Generalized Discriminant Analysis (GerDA) based on DNNs to learn discriminative features of low dimension optimized with respect to a fast classification from a large set of acoustic features for emotion recognition. On nine frequently used emotional speech corpora, we compare the performance of GerDA features and their subsequent linear classification with previously reported benchmarks obtained using the same set of acoustic features classified by Support Vector Machines (SVMs). Our results impressively show that low-dimensional GerDA features capture hidden information from the acoustic features leading to a significantly raised unweighted average recall and considerably raised weighted average recall. Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5947651 SP - 5688 EP - 5691 PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Vogel, Andreas A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Fischer, Christian A1 - van Haren, Günther A1 - Pohl, Tobias A1 - Grobety, Bernhard A1 - Meier, Mario T1 - Airborne in-situ measurements of the Eyjafjallojökull ash plume with a small aircraft and optical particle spectrometers over north-western Germany - comparison between the aircraft measurements and the VAAC-model calculations T2 - Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2011 N2 - The eruption of the volcano Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland) in 2010 has caused a transportation of an ash dust plume over large areas of Europe. In April 2010 many airports in Europe were closed for several days because of the volcano ash plume and even in May 2010 several German and European airports were closed for shorter periods because of the danger caused by the volcanic ash dust. The VAAC (Volcanic Ash Advisory Center), London, has continuously published graphics of the predicted spread and dispersion of the volcanic ash plume, which were partly basis for the air traffic restrictions in Germany. In this situation the Laboratory for Environmental Measurement Techniques of the University of Applied Sciences in Duesseldorf has performed 14 measurement flights starting from April 23 2010 to May 21 2010 to get real airborne in-situ dust measurement data over the north-western part of Germany and for comparison with the predicted ash dispersion model data of the VAAC of London in Germany. Moreover, airborne passive DOAS remote sensing measurements have been performed by a mini-DOAS system for SO2-measurements within the plume. In this paper the results of the airborne optical ash particle measurements as well as the remote sensing SO2 measurements will be reported for situations with and without the volcanic plume over northern Germany in detail. Moreover, the measured dust data will be compared with the model dispersion predictions for the ash plume by the VAAC and with European limit concentrations. Main conclusions are: The „ash plume“, found by the aircraft measurement of the Duesseldorf University of Applied Sciences over north western Germany in the “red zone” predicted by the VAAC turned out to be inhomogeneous during the measurement flights Clusters of ash plume sometimes had only a height extension of several hundred meters or less Ash substructures with a horizontal extension of ten kilometres up to several tenth of kilometres could be found Vertical double structures of ash plume could be measured by spiral flights and could be observed visually in horizontal direction Ash plume could be observed visually as small brown layer in horizontal direction Particles collected during flight could be identified as ash particles by electron microscope analysis and chemical analysis KW - Luftreinhaltung KW - Vulkanasche KW - Atmosphärisches Aerosol KW - Eyjafjallajökull KW - Messtechnik Y1 - 2011 VL - 13 PB - Copernicus CY - Göttingen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ern, Christiane T1 - ​Holz ersetzt Metall. Bildungszentrum Wallierhof T2 - architektur international Y1 - 2011 IS - 4, Spezial Fassade SP - 42 EP - 45 PB - b+b Medien ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petit, Y. A1 - Henin, S. A1 - Kasparian, J. A1 - Wolf, J. P. A1 - Rohwetter, P. A1 - Stelmaszczyk, K. A1 - Hao, Z. Q. A1 - Nakaema, W. M. A1 - Wöste, L. A1 - Vogel, A. A1 - Pohl, T. A1 - Weber, Konradin T1 - Influence of pulse duration, energy, and focusing on laser-assisted water condensation JF - Applied Physics Letters N2 - We investigate the influence of laser parameters on laser-assisted water condensation in the atmosphere. Pulse energy is the most critical parameter. Nanoparticle generation depends linearly on energy beyond the filamentation threshold. Shorter pulses are more efficient than longer ones with saturation at ∼1.5 ps. Multifilamenting beams appear more efficient than strongly focused ones in triggering the condensation and growth of submicronic particles, while polarization has a negligible influence on the process. The data suggest that the initiation of laser-assisted condensation relies on the photodissociation of the air molecules rather than on their photoionization. KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3546172 SN - 0003-6951 VL - 98 IS - 4 PB - AIP Publishing ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petrarca, M. A1 - Henin, S. A1 - Stelmaszczyk, K. A1 - Bock, S. A1 - Kraft, S. A1 - Schramm, U. A1 - Vaneph, C. A1 - Vogel, A. A1 - Kasparian, J. A1 - Sauerbrey, R. A1 - Weber, Konradin A1 - Wöste, L. A1 - Wolf, J.-P. T1 - Multijoule scaling of laser-induced condensation in air JF - Applied Physics Letters N2 - Using 100 TW laser pulses, we demonstrate that laser-induced nanometric particle generation in air increases much faster than the beam-averaged incident intensity. This increase is due to a contribution from the photon bath, which adds up with the previously identified one from the filaments and becomes dominant above 550 GW/cm2. It appears related to ozone formation via multiphoton dissociation of the oxygen molecules and demonstrates the critical need for further increasing the laser energy in view of macroscopic effects in laser-induced condensation. KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3646397 SN - 0003-6951 VL - 99 IS - 14 PB - AIP Publishing ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nehr, Sascha A1 - Bohn, Birger A1 - Fuchs, Hendrik A1 - Hofzumahaus, Andreas A1 - Wahner, Andreas T1 - HO2 formation from the OH + benzene reaction in the presence of O2 JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cp20334g SN - 1463-9076 VL - 13 IS - 22 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuchs, H. A1 - Bohn, Birger A1 - Hofzumahaus, A. A1 - Holland, F. A1 - Lu, K. D. A1 - Nehr, Sascha A1 - Rohrer, F. A1 - Wahner, A. T1 - Detection of HO2 by laser-induced fluorescence: calibration and interferences from RO2 radicals JF - Atmospheric Measurement Techniques N2 - Abstract. HO2 concentration measurements are widely accomplished by chemical conversion of HO2 to OH including reaction with NO and subsequent detection of OH by laser-induced fluorescence. RO2 radicals can be converted to OH via a similar radical reaction sequence including reaction with NO, so that they are potential interferences for HO2 measurements. Here, the conversion efficiency of various RO2 species to HO2 is investigated. Experiments were conducted with a radical source that produces OH and HO2 by water photolysis at 185 nm, which is frequently used for calibration of LIF instruments. The ratio of HO2 and the sum of OH and HO2 concentrations provided by the radical source was investigated and was found to be 0.50 ± 0.02. RO2 radicals are produced by the reaction of various organic compounds with OH in the radical source. Interferences via chemical conversion from RO2 radicals produced by the reaction of OH with methane and ethane (H-atom abstraction) are negligible consistent with measurements in the past. However, RO2 radicals from OH plus alkene- and aromatic-precursors including isoprene (mainly OH-addition) are detected with a relative sensitivity larger than 80 % with respect to that for HO2 for the configuration of the instrument with which it was operated during field campaigns. Also RO2 from OH plus methyl vinyl ketone and methacrolein exhibit a relative detection sensitivity of 60 %. Thus, previous measurements of HO2 radical concentrations with this instrument were biased in the presence of high RO2 radical concentrations from isoprene, alkenes or aromatics, but were not affected by interferences in remote clean environment with no significant emissions of biogenic VOCs, when the OH reactivity was dominated by small alkanes. By reducing the NO concentration and/or the transport time between NO addition and OH detection, interference from these RO2 species are suppressed to values below 20 % relative to the HO2 detection sensitivity. The HO2 conversion efficiency is also smaller by a factor of four, but this is still sufficient for atmospheric HO2 concentration measurements for a wide range of conditions. KW - Luftreinhaltung Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-1209-2011 SN - 1867-8548 VL - 4 IS - 6 SP - 1209 EP - 1225 PB - Copernicus ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Curcic, Michael A1 - Stoll, Hermann A1 - Weigand, Markus A1 - Sackmann, Vitalij A1 - Juellig, Patrick A1 - Kammerer, Matthias A1 - Noske, Matthias A1 - Sproll, Markus A1 - Van Waeyenberge, Bartel A1 - Vansteenkiste, Arne A1 - Woltersdorf, Georg A1 - Tyliszczak, Tolek A1 - Schütz, Gisela T1 - Magnetic vortex core reversal by rotating magnetic fields generated on micrometer length scales JF - physica status solidi (b) N2 - AbstractUnidirectional switching of the magnetic vortex core can be achieved in micron‐sized ferromagnetic platelets by excitation of the gyrotropic mode of the vortex structure with in‐plane rotating magnetic fields. Circulating fields with a switchable sense of rotation (clockwise, CW or counter clockwise, CCW) have been generated on a micrometer length scale at frequencies up to 1 GHz by two orthogonal electric RF currents with 90° phase shift flowing through crossed but not isolated striplines. Decoupling of these currents is realized by balanced symmetric RF sources. The amplitudes of the rotating magnetic fields and their spatial distributions are calculated and the stripline geometry is discussed. By taking advantage of this technique, unidirectional vortex core reversal by excitation with CW or CCW rotating magnetic fields has been observed by time resolved scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy. An area with reversed magnetization, the “dip,” was observed near the vortex core before vortex core reversal. Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201147208 SN - 0370-1972 N1 - Acknowledgements Cooperation and many fruitful discussions with Manfred Fähnle are gratefully acknowledged. The use of the STXM (beamline 11.0.2) at the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy. VL - 248 IS - 10 SP - 2317 EP - 2322 PB - Wiley ER -