@inproceedings{PohlWeberFischeretal.2019, author = {Pohl, Tobias and Weber, Konradin and Fischer, Christian and Kramer, Tim}, title = {Investigation of the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Ultrafine Particles with Stationary and Mobile Measurements at the International Airport in Duesseldorf}, series = {European Aerosol Conference 2019, 25.-30. August 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden}, booktitle = {European Aerosol Conference 2019, 25.-30. August 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden}, year = {2019}, subject = {Feinstaub}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberKramerFischeretal.2019, author = {Weber, Konradin and Kramer, Tim and Fischer, Christian and Pohl, Tobias and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Evaluation of low cost and mid cost sensors for fine particulate matter at urban sites}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2019}, volume = {21}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2019}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2019}, abstract = {High ambient air concentrations of fine particulate matter are a problem in many European cities, especially in traffic loaded street canyons. Therefore, the introduction of traffic restricted or traffic reduced areas is discussed as a countermeasure in several towns. However, at that point it is not always clear, in what extent the restriction of traffic in presently overloaded streets causes the exceeding of limit values in other areas of the town after the redirection of the traffic. Presently this cannot be recorded appropriately, when the concentrations of fine particulate matter are monitored only at rarely distributed single points by the official measurement systems of the environmental state agencies. On the other hand, meanwhile there are low cost and mid cost sensors for the measurement of fine particulate matter available, which enable the parallel monitoring with many measurement systems in an extended area of the town. By this way, the effect of traffic restrictions on the distribution of fine particulate matter in the city can potentially be observed. However, at this point the question arises, how reliable the results are, which are delivered by the low and mid cost sensors for fine particulate matter. For this reason different low cost and mid cost sensors have been evaluated for this study and intercompared with certified reference measurement systems for fine particulate matter. The study comprised the sensors SDS011 (Nova Fitness), which is in use already for several citizen science projects in Germany, SPS30 (Sensirion), OPC-R1 (Alphasense), OPC-N2 (Alphasense) and OPC-N3 (Alphasense). This study was performed at urban sites in D{\"u}sseldorf (Germany) for several weeks and covered different traffic loads and different meteorological situations, in order to get representative results. As atmospheric humidity can influence the measurement results, the humidity was measured in parallel to the fine particulate matter. It could be shown that the validity of the measurement results of fine particulate matter could be improved, when the parallel readings of the humidity were taken into account.}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberThielkeFischer2019, author = {Weber, Konradin and Thielke, Jan and Fischer, Christian}, title = {Evaluation of selected physical parameters measured with smartphones}, series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V.}, booktitle = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V.}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V.}, address = {Bad Honnef}, year = {2019}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberHewelingPohletal.2019, author = {Weber, Konradin and Heweling, Georg and Pohl, Tobias and Fischer, Christian and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Untersuchung der raum-zeitlichen Variabilit{\"a}t verschiedener Luftschadstoffe in der Innenstadt D{\"u}sseldorfs mit mobilen Messungen}, series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V.}, booktitle = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V.}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V.}, address = {Bad Honnef}, year = {2019}, subject = {Luftverunreinigender Stoff}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WeberKramerPohletal.2019, author = {Weber, Konradin and Kramer, Tim and Pohl, Tobias and Fischer, Christian}, title = {Evaluation und Vergleich von kosteng{\"u}nstigen Sensoren f{\"u}r Feinstaub}, series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V.}, booktitle = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft e.V.}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V.}, address = {Bad Honnef}, year = {2019}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {de} } @article{AsbachHellackSchumacheretal.2018, author = {Asbach, Christof and Hellack, Bryan and Schumacher, Stefan and B{\"a}ssler, Michael and Spreitzer, Michael and Pohl, Tobias and Weber, Konradin and Monz, Christian and Bieder, Stefan and Schultze, Thorsten and Todea, Ana Maria}, title = {Anwendungsm{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen kosteng{\"u}nstiger Feinstaubsensoren}, series = {Gefahrstoffe: Reinhaltung der Luft}, volume = {78}, journal = {Gefahrstoffe: Reinhaltung der Luft}, number = {6}, pages = {242 -- 250}, year = {2018}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WeberKramerFischeretal.2018, author = {Weber, Konradin and Kramer, Tim and Fischer, Christian and Pohl, Tobias and Schulenberg, Malte and Heweling, Georg and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Testing and evaluation of low-cost sensors for fine particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2018}, volume = {20}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2018}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2018}, abstract = {It is well known from medical studies that fine particulate matter has adverse effects to human health. However, exceeding of limit values for fine particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 is still a problem in major German cities. Therefore, fine particulate matter is monitored in Germany by environmental state agencies at fixed stations with certified instruments. These certified instruments are able to deliver reliable and high quality results. However, because of the costs of these certified instruments and the maintenance efforts, only few measurements stations are placed in the cities at places, which are regarded as representative for the air pollution. On the other hand, it is of interest to know the concentration of fine particulate matter in areas and at places, which are not covered by the fixed measurement stations of the environmental state agencies. In this situation citizen science projects started in Germany using low cost sensors for fine particulate matter. In principle, with these low cost sensors citizens could measure fine particulate matter at places and in situations of their interests. However, at that point the question of reliability of the low cost sensor data arises. Therefore the Duesseldorf University of Applied Sciences (HSD) in Germany started a project for the testing and evaluation of low-cost sensors. For this reason 20 low-cost sensor units have been built up based on the SDS 011 sensor of Nova Fitness Inc. within the Laboratory for Environmental Measurement Techniques at HSD. The sensor measurement data can be transferred into a network and can be visualized on a digital map. This testing and evaluation at HSD of the low-cost sensors comprised: • Short term and long term comparison studies within the laboratory and at different urban sites with a certifiedwide range aerosol measurement system (Grimm WRAS). • Short term and long term comparison studies within the laboratory and at different urban sites with mid-cost sensors (Alphasense AN2). • Intercomparison testing and evaluation of sensors of the same production charge. • Intercomparison testing and evaluation of sensors of different production charges. • Testing and evaluation of the sensors at different meteorological conditions. The results of this testing and evaluation will be presented at the conference. Moreover, the potential of additional applications for low-cost sensors, e.g. for mobile measurements (multicopter UAS, bicycles, pedestrians) or for the validation of air pollution models, will be discussed}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberFischerLangeetal.2017, author = {Weber, Konradin and Fischer, Christian and Lange, Martin and Schulz, Uwe and Naraparaju, Ravisankar and Kramer, Dietmar}, title = {Design and construction of a testbed for the application of real volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallaj{\"o}kull and Grimsv{\"o}tn eruptions to microgas turbines}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, volume = {19}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2017}, abstract = {It is well known that volcanic ash clouds emitted from erupting volcanoes pose a considerable threat to the aviation. The volcanic ash particles can damage the turbine blades and their thermal barrier coatings as well as the bearings of the turbine. For a detailed investigation of this damaging effect a testbed was designed and constructed, which allowed to study the damaging effects of real volcanic ash to an especially for these investigations modified microgas turbine. The use of this microgas turbine had the advantage that it delivers near reality conditions, using kerosene and operating at similar temperatures as big turbines, but at a very cost effective level. The testbed consisted out of a disperser for the real volcanic ash and all the equipment needed to control the micro gas turbine. Moreover, in front and behind the microgas turbine the concentration and the distribution of the volcanic ash were measured online by optical particle counters (OPCs). The particle concentration and size distribution of the volcanic ash particles in the intake in front of the microgas turbine was measured by an optical particle counter (OPC) combined with an isokinetic intake. Behind the microgas turbine in the exhaust gas additionally to the measurement with a second OPC ash particles were caught with an impactor, in order to enable the later analysis with an electron microscope concerning the morphology to verify possible melting processes of the ash particles. This testbed is of high importance as it allows detailed investigations of the impact of volcanic ash to jet turbines and appropriate countermeasures.}, subject = {Vulkanismus}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberScharifiFischeretal.2017, author = {Weber, Konradin and Scharifi, Emad and Fischer, Christian and Pohl, Tobias and Lange, Martin and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Mobile measurements of air pollutants with an instrumented car in populated areas}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, volume = {19}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Detailed mobile measurement of gases and fine particulate matter has been reported in the literature to be suitable to exhibit the air pollutants concentration in populated areas. This concentration is linked to the increase of number of cars, construction areas, industries and other emission sources. However, fixed measurement stations, mostly operated by environmental agencies, are limited in numbers and cannot cover a large area in monitoring. For this reason, to overcome this drawback, mobile measurements of the variability of gases (such as O3, NO, NO2) and particulate matter concentration were carried out during this study using an instrumented car. This car was able to deliver measurement results of all these compounds in a large area. The experimental results in this work demonstrate a large spatial variability of gases and fine particulate matters mainly depended on the traffic density and the location. These effects are especially obvious in the city core and the high traffic roads. In terms of fine particulate matter, this becomes evident for PM 10 and PM 2.5, where the mass and number concentration increases with arriving these zones.}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberHewelingFischeretal.2017, author = {Weber, Konradin and Heweling, Georg and Fischer, Christian and Lange, Martin and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Octocopter investigation of the vertical and horizontal variation of ultrafine particles, fine particulate matter and soot in the traffic plume emitted from a Rhine river bridge in Duesseldorf, Germany}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, volume = {19}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2017}, abstract = {For this study an octocopter UAV was used for carrying an ultrafine (UFP) particle monitor, an optical particle counter (OPC) and a micro aethalometer. The UFP-monitor, based on electrical charging of UFPs, was able to count the number of UFPs and give an estimated mean diameter of the measured particles. The OPC, based on the particle induced light scattering of a laser beam, was able to detect aerosols in a size range of about 250 nm to 32 μm in 31 bins. The micro aethalometer measured the soot by optical attenuation of a light beam which is caused by carbon particulate matter. The octocopter with a lift off weight by 10.5 kg was especially designed and constructed at the University of Applied Sciences, Duesseldorf, for the measurement of air pollutants. It was equipped with eight 900 W electric engines and a pixhawk flight control. Technically this octocopter was able to climb up to altitudes of up to 2 km AGL. However, during this study an altitude range of several 10 meters was used. During this study about 60 octocopter flights were performed. The flights clearly revealed a plume of UFPs coming from the traffic on the bridge. This result was confirmed by various upwind and downwind measurements with the octocopter in the region of the bridge.}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EliassonPalssonWeber2017, author = {Eliasson, Jonas and Palsson, Thorgeir and Weber, Konradin}, title = {State of volcanic ash dispersion prediction}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2017}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The Eyjafjallajokull 2010 and Grimsvotn 2011 eruptions created great problems for commercial aviation in Western Europe and in the North Atlantic region. Comparison of satellite images of the visible and predicted ash clouds showed the VAAC prediction to be much larger than the actual ash clouds. No official explanation of this discrepancy exists apart from the definition of the ash cloud boundary. Papers on simulation of the Eyjafjallaj{\"o}kull ash cloud in peer reviewed journals, typically attempted to simulate the VAAC predictions rather than focusing on the satellite pictures. Sporadic measurements made in-situ showed much lower ash concentrations over Europe than the predicted values. Two of the weak points in ash cloud prediction have been studied in airborne measurements of volcanic ash by the Universities in Kyoto Japan, Iceland and D{\"u}sseldorf Germany of eruptions in Sakurajima, Japan. It turns out that gravitational deformation of the plume and a streak fallout process make estimated ash content of clouds larger than the actual, both features are not included in the simulation model. Tropospheric plumes tend to ride in stable inversions this causes gravitational flattening (pancaking) of the volcanic plume, while diffusion in the mixing layer is insignificant. New rules from ICAO, effective from November 2014, reiterate that jetliners should avoid visible ash, this makes information on visible ash important. A procedure developed by JMA′s Tokyo VAAC uses satellite images of visible ash to correct the prediction. This and the fact that meteorological data necessary to model gravitational dispersion and streak fallout do not exist in the international database available to the VAAC′s. This shows that close monitoring by airborne measurements and satellite and other photographic surveillance is necessary.}, subject = {Vulkanismus}, language = {en} } @article{FischerWeberLangeetal.2016, author = {Fischer, Christian and Weber, Konradin and Lange, Martin and Fr{\"u}hsorger, Alexander and Roßkopf, C. and Pesch, Markus and Ziegler, V.}, title = {Bestimmung der Filtereffizienz von High Volume Air Condition (HVAC)-Systemen von verschiedenen Pkw mit realen Feinstaubbelastungen in Peking}, series = {Gefahrstoffe: Reinhaltung der Luft}, volume = {76}, journal = {Gefahrstoffe: Reinhaltung der Luft}, number = {11-12}, publisher = {Springer-VDI}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {1436-4891}, pages = {437 -- 441}, year = {2016}, subject = {Luftfilter}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WeberScharifiBoehlke2015, author = {Weber, Konradin and Scharifi, Emad and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Mobile measurements of the horizontal variation of fine particulate matter in the state of North Rhine Westphalia in Germany - a case study}, series = {Recent Advances on Environmental and Life Science}, volume = {Energy, Environmental and Structural Engineering Series 40}, booktitle = {Recent Advances on Environmental and Life Science}, editor = {Bulucea, Aida}, publisher = {WSEAS}, isbn = {978-1-61804-332-0}, issn = {2227-4359}, pages = {22 -- 27}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Fine particulate matter is well known for its adverse health effects for the population. It is still one of the major problems of air pollution in Germany. The limit values of fine particulate matter PM10 are often exceeded in bigger German cities. Therefore the level of fine particulate matter and other air pollutants are routinely monitored at single hot spots in the cities by measurement stations of the environmental state agencies. However, it is of high interest, what levels of concentrations of fine particulate matter are to be found in those areas, where no measurement stations are placed. Moreover, it is important to know, how strong exceedings of fine particulate matter concentrations can be influenced by meteorological conditions. In this paper fine particulate matter concentrations are measured with a car, which was equipped with measurement systems for fine particulate matter and which was driving through industrial and rural areas of the state North Rhine Westphalia in Germany. By this means it was possible to measure coarse and fine fractions of particulate matter continuously during driving. In this way the horizontal variation of fine particulate matter could be investigated throughout the state. The measurements comprised dust concentrations of the fractions PM10 (coarse), PM2.5 (more fine) and PM1(very fine), which are addressed within the European environmental legislation. Moreover, every second during driving the full size distribution of particles between 250 nm and 32 μm diameter was measured. Therefore it could be investigated, at what places more bigger or more smaller particles were present under specific meteorological conditions. The mobile car measurements were performed as a case study in a situation with a strong meteorological inversion layer. The mobile measurements of the horizontal variation of fine particulate matter in industrial and rural areas are compared with model prediction calculations. Moreover, using backward trajectories a source appointment of the fine particulate matter could be performed.}, subject = {Feinstaub}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberPohlFischeretal.2015, author = {Weber, Konradin and Pohl, Tobias and Fischer, Christian and Lange, Martin and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Determination of a Vertical Profile of Black Carbon by a Combined Application of a Light Research Aircraft and a Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - A Case Study Using an Airborne Ultraportable Micro-Aethalometer for Black Carbon Measurements at a Rural Site in Germany}, series = {Recent Researches in Electrical and Computer Engineering}, volume = {Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering Series 49}, booktitle = {Recent Researches in Electrical and Computer Engineering}, editor = {Valeri, Mladenov}, publisher = {WSEAS}, isbn = {978-1-61804-315-3}, issn = {1790-5117}, pages = {13 -- 18}, year = {2015}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberFischerLangeetal.2015, author = {Weber, Konradin and Fischer, Christian and Lange, Martin and Pohl, Tobias and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph and Wagner, Frank and Mattis, Ina and Flentje, Harald and Sturm, Klaus and Barth, Joachim and Steinkopff, Thomas and Vogel, Andreas}, title = {Aircraft measurements compared with ceilometer measurements during a sahara dust period in Germany}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2015}, volume = {17}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2015}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2015}, abstract = {A significant Sahara dust event took place at the beginning of April 2014 over large areas of Germany and Europe. The German Weather Service (DWD) detected and monitored the expansion and propagation of this dust cloud with a ceilometer network of more than 50 ceilometers. Moreover, these ceilometers were also able to track the altitude of the dust cloud at the positions of the ceilometers. Additionally, aircraft measurements over Germany and France were performed with two aircraft by the Duesseldorf University of Applied Sciences. These aircraft were equipped with optical particle counters (OPC) and were able to measure the particle size distribution within the Sahara dust cloud and as a result of this to calculate the particle mass concentration of the dust. The ceilometer measurements and the aircraft measurements complemented each other: whereas the ceilometers gave continuous information about the Sahara dust cloud at the ceilometer positions, the aircraft measurements delivered interpolating results between the ceilometer positions. Moreover, at several ceilometer positions intercomparison flights were performed by spiraling with the aircraft up or down around the ceilometer laser beam. This gave the unique possibility for comparing the remote sensing results of the ceilometers with the in-situ measurements of the aircraft. This study shows that a significant high amount of Saharan dust particles was transported over Germany during a several days long episode. Furthermore, the intercomparison study between the German ceilometer network and aircraft measurements results shows a good agreement. A combination of these techniques could help to detect the vertical and horizontal distribution of the dust cloud and additionally the particle mass concentration.}, subject = {Deutscher Wetterdienst}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ArnasonEliassonWeberetal.2015, author = {Arnason, Gylfi and Eliasson, Jonas and Weber, Konradin and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph and Palsson, Thorgeir and R{\"o}gnvaldsson, {\´O}lafur and Thorsteinsson, Throstur and Platt, Ulrich and Tirpitz, Lukas and Jones, Roderic L. and Smith, Paul D.}, title = {Results of airborne measurements in the plume near and far from the 2014 Bardarbunga-Holuhraun eruption}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2015}, volume = {17}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2015}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The Volcanic Ash Research (VAR) group is focused on airborne measurement of ash contamination to support safe air travel. In relations to the recent eruption, the group measured ash and several gaseous species in the plume 10-300 km from the volcano. The eruption emitted ash turned out to be mostly in the fine aerosol range (much less than 10 micrometers in diameter). Our highest measured concentrations were lower than 1 mg/m3 indicating that commercial air traffic was not threatened (greater than 2 mg/m3) by the ash contamination. But we measured sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) up to 90 mg/m3, which presented a potentially dangerous pollution problem. However, airborne measurements indicate that the sulfur concentration decays (probably due to scavenging) as the plume is carried by the wind from the volcano, which limits the area of immediate danger to the public. Here we present size distribution for particulate matter collected during flights, near and far from the crater at various times. The particle data is then compared with simultaneously collected sulfur dioxide data and the rate of decay of is estimated. Sulfur and particle concentration variations with height in the far plume are presented. Some airborne measurements for H2S, NO, NO2 and CO2 will also be presented. This includes correlation matrices for simultaneous measurements of these gases and comparison to National Air Quality Standards and background values.}, subject = {Vulkanasche}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RoegnvaldssonArnasonPalssonetal.2015, author = {R{\"o}gnvaldsson, {\´O}lafur and Arnason, Gylfi and Palsson, Thorgeir and Eliasson, Jonas and Weber, Konradin and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph and Thorsteinsson, Throstur and Tirpitz, Lukas and Platt, Ulrich and Smith, Paul D. and Jones, Roderic L.}, title = {Modeling of SO2 dispersion from the 2014 Holuhraun eruption in Iceland using WRF-Chem}, series = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2015}, volume = {17}, booktitle = {Geophysical Research Abstracts: EGU General Assembly 2015}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The fissure eruption in Holuhraun in central Iceland is the country's largest lava and gas eruption since 1783 but has produced very little volcanic ash. The eruption started in late August 2014 and is still ongoing as of January 2015. The main threat from this event has been atmospheric pollution of SO2 that is carried by wind to all parts of the country and produces elevated concentrations of SO2 that have frequently violated National Air Quality Standards (NAQS) in many population centers. The Volcanic Ash Research (VAR) group in Iceland is focused on airborne measurement of ash contamination to support safe air travel, as well as various gas concentrations. In relation to the Holuhraun eruption the VAR group has organized an investigation campaign including 10 measurement flights and performed measurements of both the source emissions and the plume distribution. SO2 concentrations measured at the source showed clear potential for creating pollution events in the toxic range and contamination of surface waters. The data obtained in the measurement campaign was used for calibration of the WRF-chem model of the dispersion of SO2 and volcanic ash concentration. The model has both been run in operational forecast mode (since mid October) as well as in a dynamical downscaling mode, to estimate the dispersion and fallout of SO2 from the plume. The model results indicate that a large part of the sulphur was precipitated in the Icelandic highlands. The first melt waters during the spring thaw are likely to contain acid sulphur compounds that can be harmful for vegetation, with the highland vegetation being the most vulnerable. These results will be helpful to estimate the pollution load on farmlands and pastures of farmers.}, subject = {Vulkanismus}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberFischerAmend2020, author = {Weber, Konradin and Fischer, Christian and Amend, Detlef}, title = {A new development of drop-sondes for the measurement of CO2-concentrations at extended volcanic areas}, series = {Physics of Volcanoes 2020}, booktitle = {Physics of Volcanoes 2020}, pages = {32}, year = {2020}, abstract = {One of the main compounds emitted by volcanoes or volcanic fields is CO2. This is not only emitted from localized craters, but can emerge as distributed and fugitive emissions on extended volcanic areas. In this situation it is of interest to explore the distribution and horizontal concentration profiles of the CO2-emissions. For this purpose new drop-sondes for sensor measurements of CO2 emissions are under development at the Duesseldorf University of Applied Sciences. These drop-sondes are designed to be dropped from aircraft or drones over volcanic areas in order to map the distributed CO2 concentrations over longer times in an unattended way. They are very lightweight and cheap, so that a large number of drop-sondes might be deployed even over remote areas or regions with difficult access. The data are transmitted with GSM broadcasting and can be visualized on a geographical map. The drop-sondes use an NDIR CO2 sensor as a base for the measurement unit. Additionally to CO2 the atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity are measured. The sensor unit is mounted in a special shock absorbing housing, which is designed to absorb impacts from the touch down after dropping of the sensor and is able to resist even adverse weather conditions. First measurement results and more details of the design of the sensor unit will be presented in this contribution}, subject = {Sonde}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-5070, title = {SPIE Proceedings, Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXIV}, volume = {11152}, editor = {Comer{\´o}n, Adolfo and Kassianov, Evgueni I. and Sch{\"a}fer, Klaus and Picard, Richard H. and Weber, Konradin and Singh, Upendra N.}, publisher = {SPIE}, isbn = {9781510630086}, issn = {1996-756X}, year = {2019}, subject = {Telemetrie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WeberKramerFischeretal.2019, author = {Weber, Konradin and Kramer, Tim and Fischer, Christian and Pohl, Tobias and B{\"o}hlke, Christoph}, title = {Application and Feld-Testing of Different Low Cost Sensors for Particulate Matter}, series = {European Aerosol Conference 2019, 25.-30. August 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden}, booktitle = {European Aerosol Conference 2019, 25.-30. August 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden}, year = {2019}, subject = {Messtechnik}, language = {en} } @book{NiemannReichStoehr2024, author = {Niemann, J{\"o}rg and Reich, Benedikt and St{\"o}hr, Carsten}, title = {Lean Six Sigma: Methods for Production Optimization}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {9783662687437}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-68744-4}, year = {2024}, subject = {Lean Management}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WachtKaluzaFleiger2023, author = {Wacht, Anika and Kaluza, Stefan and Fleiger, Philipp}, title = {Carbon Capture and Utilization in Cement Industry—Aspects of the Production of E-Fuels by Upcycling Carbon Dioxide}, series = {Smart, Sustainable Manufacturing in an Ever-Changing World: Proceedings of International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA '22)}, booktitle = {Smart, Sustainable Manufacturing in an Ever-Changing World: Proceedings of International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA '22)}, editor = {Leipzig, Konrad von and Sacks, Natasha and Mc Clelland, Michelle}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {9783031156014}, issn = {2194-0525}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-15602-1_44}, pages = {603 -- 612}, year = {2023}, subject = {Carbon dioxide capture and utilization}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BlaineFusseneckerNiemannetal.2023, author = {Blaine, Deborah and Fussenecker, Claudia and Niemann, J{\"o}rg and Wolff, Karin}, title = {Did the Covid-19 Pandemic Improve Engineering Education?—A South African-German Perspective}, series = {Smart, Sustainable Manufacturing in an Ever-Changing World: Proceedings of International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA '22)}, booktitle = {Smart, Sustainable Manufacturing in an Ever-Changing World: Proceedings of International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA '22)}, editor = {Leipzig, Konrad von and Sacks, Natasha and Mc Clelland, Michelle}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {9783031156014}, issn = {2194-0525}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-15602-1_25}, pages = {333 -- 345}, year = {2023}, subject = {COVID-19-Pandemie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GrambergKrugerNiemann2023, author = {Gramberg, Till and Kruger, Karel and Niemann, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Augmented Reality for Operators in Smart Manufacturing Environments: A Case Study Implementation}, series = {Smart, Sustainable Manufacturing in an Ever-Changing World: Proceedings of International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA '22)}, booktitle = {Smart, Sustainable Manufacturing in an Ever-Changing World: Proceedings of International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA '22)}, editor = {Leipzig, Konrad von and Sacks, Natasha and Mc Clelland, Michelle}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {9783031156014}, issn = {2194-0525}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-15602-1_30}, pages = {401 -- 413}, year = {2023}, subject = {Erweiterte Realit{\"a}t (Informatik)}, language = {en} } @article{BeyerGroteReinig2008, author = {Beyer, Marc-Andr{\´e} and Grote, Wolfgang and Reinig, Gunter}, title = {Adaptive exact linearization control of batch polymerization reactors using a Sigma-Point Kalman Filter}, series = {Journal of Process Control}, volume = {18}, journal = {Journal of Process Control}, number = {7-8}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.jprocont.2007.12.002}, pages = {663 -- 675}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The Chylla-Haase polymerization reactor is widely accepted as a benchmark process for the evaluation of control strategies for batch reactors. In this contribution a control concept based on Exact I/O-Linearization is proposed and compared to a conventional cascade control structure. In order to adapt the exact linearization control strategy to various polymerization products and batch conditions, an advanced probabilistic inference algorithm (Sigma-Point Kalman Filter) is applied and investigated. Sigma-Point Kalman Filters have the major improvement of simplified implementation compared to local linearization methods (i.e. Extended Kalman Filter) because no analytical Jacobians are required. Stochastic simulation studies are introduced and show the effectiveness, accuracy and benefit of the control concept. Within several scenarios a satisfying robustness against structural errors in the underlying model equations for the nonlinear control law and the inference algorithm is demonstrated. Furthermore it is pointed out, that with little effort in reassembling the plant design, control performance can be improved significantly.}, language = {en} } @article{GalbanMaderwaldEggebrechtetal.2005, author = {Galban, Craig and Maderwald, Stefan and Eggebrecht, Holger and Grote, Wolfgang and de Greiff, A. and Uffmann, K. and Ladd, M. E.}, title = {Monitoring the Effects of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Muscle Elasticity by MR Elastography}, series = {Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med.}, volume = {13}, journal = {Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med.}, pages = {2015}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Men afflicted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) show signs of muscle dysfunction, such as increased muscle fatigue and acidosis during exercise. We hypothesize that muscle elasticity of the lower extremities differs between patients with COPD and age-related controls. The shear modulus of the soleus muscle was measured non-invasively using MR elastography (MRE) at 0\%, 5\%, 10\%, 15\%, and 20\% of the subject's maximum applied force. The results from this study showed statistical differences between the patients and controls, even though there were no statistical differences in the maximum applied force.}, language = {en} } @article{GalbanMaderwaldHerrmannetal.2005, author = {Galban, Craig and Maderwald, Stefan and Herrmann, Burkhard and Brauck, K. and Grote, Wolfgang and de Greiff, A. and Uffmann, K. and Ladd, M.}, title = {Measuring Skeletal Muscle Elasticity in Patients with Hypogonadism by MR Elastography}, series = {Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med.}, volume = {13}, journal = {Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med.}, pages = {2016}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Men afflicted with hypogonadism have reduced fat-free mass and in some cases a loss in muscle strength. We hypothesize that muscle elasticity of the lower extremities differs between patients with hypogonadism and healthy controls. The shear modulus of the soleus muscle was measured non-invasively using MR elastography (MRE) at 0\%, 5\%, 10\%, 15\%, and 20\% of the subject's maximum applied force. The results from this study showed statistical differences between the patients and controls, even though there were no statistical differences in applied force.}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-4327, title = {914 - Zweite Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r die Bachelorstudieng{\"a}nge „Energie- und Umwelttechnik" (EUT), „Umwelt- und Verfahrenstechnik" (UVT), „Maschinenbau Produktentwicklung" (MPE), „Maschinenbau Produktionstechnik" (MPT) und „Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Maschinenbau" (WIM) an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 14.02.2024}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-43278}, pages = {2}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Aufgrund der \S\S 2 Abs. 4, 64 Abs. 1 des Gesetzes {\"u}ber die Hochschulen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (Hochschulgesetz - HG) vom 16.09.2014 (GV. NRW. S. 547) in der aktuell g{\"u}ltigen Fassung hat die Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf die folgende Ordnung als Satzung erlassen.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-4328, title = {915 - Zweite Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Masterstudiengang „Simulations- und Experimentaltechnik" an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 14.02.2024}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-43283}, pages = {2}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Aufgrund der \S\S 2 Abs. 4, 64 Abs. 1 des Gesetzes {\"u}ber die Hochschulen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (Hochschulgesetz - HG) vom 16.09.2014 (GV. NRW. S. 547) in der aktuell g{\"u}ltigen Fassung hat die Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf die folgende Ordnung als Satzung erlassen.}, language = {de} } @article{MandalBiswasMannaetal.2024, author = {Mandal, Dipak Kumar and Biswas, Nirmalendu and Manna, Nirmal K and Benim, Ali Cemal}, title = {Impact of chimney divergence and sloped absorber on energy efficacy of a solar chimney power plant (SCPP)}, series = {Ain Shams Engineering Journal}, journal = {Ain Shams Engineering Journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2090-4495}, doi = {10.1016/j.asej.2023.102390}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-42410}, year = {2024}, abstract = {A numerical study is carried out meticulously to scrutinize the impact of different shapes of chimneys like circular (outer dia, dc), convergent (outer dia, 0.5dc), divergent (outer dia, 1.5dc), sudden contraction (outer dia, 0.5dc), and sudden expansion (outer dia, 1.5dc) on the performance of an SCPP. Furthermore, the parametric impact with different chimney divergence angles (CDA, ϕ), and ground absorber slope angle (GSA, γ) on the SCPP performance is also scrutinized. Optimum divergence angle (ϕ=+0.75◦) enhances the power generation up to ~ 47\% (76 kW) with a horizontal ground absorber surface. An increase or decrease in CDA lessens the power generation. With a sloped ground absorber angle γ=0.6◦, the gain in power generation is 60\% (82 kW). The study of combination of ground sloped absorber (γ=0.6◦) and divergent chimney (ϕ=+0.75◦) shows enhancement of the power generation upto 80\% (92 kW) more than the classical Manzaranes plant.}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-4336, title = {918 - Neubekanntmachung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Masterstudiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 29.02.2024}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-43362}, pages = {8}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Nachstehend wird der Wortlaut der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Masterstudiengang „Simulations- und Experimentaltechnik" an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 17.06.2021 (Verk{\"u}ndungsblatt der Hoch-schule D{\"u}sseldorf, Amtliche Mitteilung Nr. 786) unter ihrer neuen {\"U}berschrift neu bekannt gemacht. Die Neubekanntmachung ber{\"u}cksichtigt die Erste Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Masterstudiengang „Simulations- und Experimentaltechnik" an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 02.03.2022 (Verk{\"u}ndungsblatt der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf, Amtliche Mitteilung Nr. 829) sowie die Zweite Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Masterstudiengang „Simulations- und Ex-perimentaltechnik" an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 14.02.2024 (Verk{\"u}ndungsblatt der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf, Amtliche Mitteilung Nr. 915).}, subject = {Pr{\"u}fungsrecht}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{LorenzenSchoenigGroteRammetal.2023, author = {Lorenzen, Finn and Sch{\"o}nig, Felix and Grote-Ramm, Wolfgang and Oliveira Brito, Marcel and Neuberger, Heiko and Sobolyev, Alexander}, title = {Continual Adaptation of Compressor Maps During Operation on Measurement Data For Increased Performance of Model-Based Applications in Turbomachinery}, series = {ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, June 26-30, 2023 Boston, Massachusetts, USA}, volume = {Volume 4}, booktitle = {ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, June 26-30, 2023 Boston, Massachusetts, USA}, publisher = {ASME}, address = {Boston}, isbn = {978-0-7918-8697-7}, doi = {10.1115/GT2023-103458}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Higher control engineering concepts, including artificial intelligence and model-based control, are recently becoming more popular in complex industrial applications because they enable a significant increase in efficiency. E.g., a model-based approach can be used to enhance the control and monitoring of several coupled components of a larger turbomachinery train. This requires dynamic models of the components, including all machine characteristics, which may experience a shift in their behavior over the course of their lifetime. Such changes occur due to natural fouling, wear of sub-components or external effects induced by maintenance measures. To overcome this problem, we model machine-characteristic maps with artificial neural networks, which may be used as part of prediction models in a model predictive control unit. If an appropriate data set is available, this allows us to adapt the model to the current behavior of the machine without requiring in-depth knowledge about the underlying physics of this "concept drift", as it is known in literature. However, the training of neural networks is usually connected with high computational effort while the task needs to be executed in real-time during operation. Furthermore, in real operating conditions, machine sensors can only provide labeled data from the current operating point of the machine, which can be stationary for long operation periods of up to several months. In general, this yields only an unrepresentative data subset of the machine-characteristics, which is not sufficient to retrain the whole model to a new state. To solve these problems, we firstly reduce the model adaptation to a convex optimization problem, which can be efficiently solved in real-time conditions. Secondly, we use a specialized data management system with which we can integrate historical data to supplement the unrepresentative data subset. In this paper we show the application of the outlined method on a compressor map and discuss the advantages and requirements of the method in the context of modeling applications for industrial turbomachinery.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GroteRammSchoenig2022, author = {Grote-Ramm, Wolfgang and Sch{\"o}nig, Felix}, title = {Model Predictive Control of Solar Receivers}, series = {25th Cologne Solar Colloquium (DLR)}, booktitle = {25th Cologne Solar Colloquium (DLR)}, publisher = {DLR Institut f{\"u}r Solarforschung}, pages = {17}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BeckersPawlikKieletal.2019, author = {Beckers, Sebastian and Pawlik, Julian and Kiel, J{\"u}rgen and Grote, Wolfgang}, title = {Simulation von Partikelflugbahnen zur Auslegungshilfe von elektrostatischen Luftfiltern}, publisher = {ARGESIM, ASIM}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-901608-06-3}, doi = {10.11128/arep.57}, pages = {147 -- 152}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchrammKrugerNiemannetal.2019, author = {Schramm, Alexander and Kruger, Karl and Niemann, J{\"o}rg and Grote, Wolfgang}, title = {Possibilities, Limitations and Considerations for Eye Tracking in Industrial Environments: Experience from a Case Study}, series = {International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA 19) proceedings : 30 January 2019-1 February 2019, Stellenbosch, South Africa}, booktitle = {International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA 19) proceedings : 30 January 2019-1 February 2019, Stellenbosch, South Africa}, editor = {Dimitrov, Dimiter and Hagedorn-Hansen, Devon and Leipzig, Karl von}, publisher = {Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University}, address = {Stellenbosch}, isbn = {978-0-7972-1779-9}, pages = {390 -- 396}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Eye tracking is a measurement technique for determining the orientation and viewing direction of an individual's eyes. It allows for an evaluation of the individual's gaze and other related information.There is a wide variety of application areas for eye tracking, however the usage in engineeringindustry is still limited. This paper presents a case study for the use of eye tracking in a testingstation for electrical circuit breakers. The case study aims to evaluate the measurement and analysispossible with the Tobii wearable eye tracking system. From the case study, possibilities, limitationsand considerations for eye tracking in industrial settings are identified and discussed. The paperconcludes that while eye tracking can be used to effectively capture and visualize insightfulinformation, it faces major challenges related to subjectivity in analysis and labour intensiveness.}, language = {en} } @article{MierMoellenbruckJostetal.2015, author = {Mier, Dominik and M{\"o}llenbruck, Florian and Jost, Michael and Grote, Wolfgang and M{\"o}nnigmann, Martin}, title = {Model predictive control of the steam cycle in a solar power plant}, series = {IFAC-PapersOnLine}, volume = {48}, journal = {IFAC-PapersOnLine}, number = {8}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2405-8963}, doi = {10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.052}, pages = {710 -- 715}, year = {2015}, abstract = {We derive a nonlinear model of the steam cycle of a solar power plant, estimate its unknown parameters with measured data, and design a linear model predictive controller based on the resulting model. Simulations show that the linear model predictive controller is able to regulate the electrical power of the nonlinear steam process of the plant to a given reference trajectory very well. Moreover, it results in very good disturbance rejection.}, language = {en} } @article{JostGroteMoellenbrucketal.2014, author = {Jost, Michael and Grote, Wolfgang and M{\"o}llenbruck, Florian and M{\"o}nnigmann, Martin}, title = {Plant-wide control of a parabolic trough power plant with thermal energy storage}, series = {IFAC Proceedings Volumes}, volume = {47}, journal = {IFAC Proceedings Volumes}, number = {3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2589-3653}, doi = {10.3182/20140824-6-ZA-1003.00879}, pages = {419 -- 425}, year = {2014}, abstract = {We present a control scheme for a parabolic trough power plant that is equipped with a molten salt thermal energy storage system. We show that the multivariable control problem for the solar field can be decoupled by controlling the three way valve that splits the heat transfer fluid between the storage system and the steam generator. The steam generation cycle is regulated with inlet pressure control. The subsystems of the plant are modeled based on first principles, where we focus on the steam generation cycle. A multi-group extraction turbine with pre- and reheater is considered, which is suitable for solar power plants. We demonstrate the benefits of the proposed control scheme with a day-to-day simulation.}, language = {en} } @article{GroteKastsianMoennigmann2013, author = {Grote, Wolfgang and Kastsian, Darya and M{\"o}nnigmann, Martin}, title = {Guaranteed stability in optimal power generation dispatching under uncertainty}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Power Systems}, volume = {28}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Systems}, number = {2}, publisher = {IEEE}, issn = {1558-0679}, doi = {10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2207970}, pages = {1103 -- 1112}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Stability and cost optimality of power generation and supply systems must not be considered independently from one another. Simple examples show that optimizing cost without considering stability may result in modes of operation that, while economically optimal, are unstable. We demonstrate that stability, robustness, and optimality can be considered systematically and simultaneously by combining bifurcation theory and nonlinear optimization. Essentially, the proposed method enforces a backoff distance between the optimal point of operation and operational or stability boundaries in the space of the optimization variables, where bifurcation theory is used to describe nonlinear stability boundaries.}, language = {en} } @techreport{DeckertKretschmarPlagge2024, author = {Deckert, Carsten and Kretschmar, Dominik and Plagge, Christoph}, title = {Auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner gebracht? - Reporting der Treibhausgas-Emissionen der Logistikunternehmen in Deutschland}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {2627-8375}, doi = {10.20385/opus4-4313}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-43130}, year = {2024}, subject = {Logistik}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GroteKastsianMoennigmann2011, author = {Grote, Wolfgang and Kastsian, Darya and M{\"o}nnigmann, Martin}, title = {Optimal power system unit commitment with guaranteed local stability}, series = {Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 American Control Conference}, publisher = {IEEE}, issn = {2378-5861}, doi = {10.1109/ACC.2011.5991058}, pages = {4526 -- 4531}, year = {2011}, abstract = {This article deals with the cost optimal commitment of power systems. System stability is often only considered after solving the commitment problem. We show by example that a cost optimization may result in a mode of operation that, while economically optimal, is unstable or has otherwise unacceptable dynamics. As a remedy, we propose to use the so-called normal vector method, which has been developed for the optimization of nonlinear dynamical systems with stability boundaries and uncertain parameters. We apply the method to a small sample power grid, where the optimization goal is to minimize the energy production costs for a given power consumption.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GroteReinig2009, author = {Grote, Wolfgang and Reinig, Gunter}, title = {Modellbasierte Regelung von Entnahmedampfturbinen (eingeladener Vortrag)}, series = {43. Regelungstechnisches Kolloquium in Boppard vom 25.-27. Februar 2009}, booktitle = {43. Regelungstechnisches Kolloquium in Boppard vom 25.-27. Februar 2009}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GroteSchulzeDarupReinig2009, author = {Grote, Wolfgang and Schulze Darup, M. and Reinig, G.}, title = {Modellpr{\"a}diktive Regelung von Entnahmeturbinen und Dampfnetzen (Poster)}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {2009}, booktitle = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {8}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, doi = {10.1002/cite.200950184}, pages = {1113 -- 1114}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Grote2009, author = {Grote, Wolfgang}, title = {Ein Beitrag zur modellbasierten Regelung von Entnahmedampfturbinen}, publisher = {Bochum}, organization = {Ruhr-Universit{\"a}t Bochum}, pages = {244}, year = {2009}, subject = {Dynamische Modellierung}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Gottschald2024, author = {Gottschald, Jonas}, title = {Machine Learning zur Betriebsoptimierung einer hybriden W{\"a}rmezentrale}, series = {33. Symposium Solarthermie und innovative W{\"a}rmesysteme, 09.-11. Mai 2023}, booktitle = {33. Symposium Solarthermie und innovative W{\"a}rmesysteme, 09.-11. Mai 2023}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-4672, title = {977 - Vierte Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Rahmenpr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 06.11.2024}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-46723}, pages = {2}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Aufgrund der \S\S 2 Abs. 4, 64 Abs. 1 des Gesetzes {\"u}ber die Hochschulen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (Hochschulgesetz - HG) vom 16.09.2014 (GV. NRW. S. 547) in der aktuell g{\"u}ltigen Fassung hat die Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf die folgende Ordnung als Satzung erlassen.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-4673, title = {978 - Dritte Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r die Bachelorstudieng{\"a}nge „Energie- und Umwelttechnik" (EUT), „Umwelt- und Verfahrenstechnik" (UVT), „Maschinenbau Produktentwicklung" (MPE), „Maschinenbau Produktionstechnik" (MPT) und „Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Maschinenbau" (WIM) an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 06.11.2024}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-46738}, pages = {2}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Aufgrund der \S\S 2 Abs. 4, 64 Abs. 1 des Gesetzes {\"u}ber die Hochschulen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (Hochschulgesetz - HG) vom 16.09.2014 (GV. NRW. S. 547) in der aktuell g{\"u}ltigen Fassung hat die Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf die folgende Ordnung als Satzung erlassen.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-4675, title = {980 - Erste Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Masterstudiengang „Mechanical Engineering" an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 06.11.2024}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-46753}, pages = {2}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Aufgrund der \S\S 2 Abs. 4, 64 Abs. 1 des Gesetzes {\"u}ber die Hochschulen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (Hochschulgesetz - HG) vom 16.09.2014 (GV. NRW. S. 547) in der aktuell g{\"u}ltigen Fassung hat die Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf die folgende Ordnung als Satzung erlassen.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-4676, title = {981 - Dritte Satzung zur {\"A}nderung der Pr{\"u}fungsordnung f{\"u}r den Masterstudiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" an der Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf vom 06.11.2024}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-46765}, pages = {2}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Aufgrund der \S\S 2 Abs. 4, 64 Abs. 1 des Gesetzes {\"u}ber die Hochschulen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (Hochschulgesetz - HG) vom 16.09.2014 (GV. NRW. S. 547) in der aktuell g{\"u}ltigen Fassung hat die Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf die folgende Ordnung als Satzung erlassen.}, language = {de} } @article{BenimZinser1985, author = {Benim, Ali Cemal and Zinser, Walter}, title = {Investigation into the finite element analysis of confined turbulent flows using a κ-ε model of turbulence}, series = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}, volume = {51}, journal = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}, number = {1-3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0045-7825}, doi = {10.1016/0045-7825(85)90045-3}, pages = {507 -- 523}, year = {1985}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{BenimZinser1986, author = {Benim, Ali Cemal and Zinser, Walter}, title = {A segregated formulation of Navier-Stokes equations with finite elements}, series = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}, volume = {57}, journal = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}, number = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0045-7825}, doi = {10.1016/0045-7825(86)90015-0}, pages = {223 -- 237}, year = {1986}, subject = {Navier-Stokes-Gleichung}, language = {en} } @article{Benim1988, author = {Benim, Ali Cemal}, title = {A finite element solution of radiative heat transfer in participating media utilizing the moment method}, series = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}, volume = {67}, journal = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0045-7825}, doi = {10.1016/0045-7825(88)90065-5}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {1988}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} }