@incollection{LangeMusallGies2011, author = {Lange, J{\"o}rg and Musall, Eike and Gies, Michael}, title = {Kleeh{\"a}user}, series = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, booktitle = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, editor = {Voss, Karsten and Musall, Eike}, publisher = {Detail, Institut f{\"u}r internationale Architektur-Dokumentation}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-920034-50-8}, pages = {84 -- 88}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @incollection{MusallVoss2011, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Plusenergiesiedlung: Freiburg, D 2006}, series = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, booktitle = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, editor = {Voss, Karsten and Musall, Eike}, publisher = {Detail, Institut f{\"u}r internationale Architektur-Dokumentation}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-920034-50-8}, pages = {94 -- 99}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{NorisMusallSalometal.2014, author = {Noris, Federico and Musall, Eike and Salom, Jaume and Berggren, Bj{\"o}rn and Jensen, S{\o}ren {\O}stergaard and Lindberg, Karen and Sartori, Igor}, title = {Implications of weighting factors on technology preference in net zero energy buildings}, series = {Energy and Buildings}, volume = {82}, journal = {Energy and Buildings}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.004}, pages = {250 -- 262}, year = {2014}, abstract = {With the current movement towards Net Zero Energy Buildings (Net ZEBs) decisions regarding energy carrier weighting factors will have implications on which technologies could be favoured or disfavoured, and therefore adopted or not adopted, in the building sector of the near future. These implications should be taken into consideration by policy makers when developing legislation and regulations addressing the building sector. A parametric analysis was conducted on six buildings in Europe of different typologies and climates in order to assess how different weighting factors would impact the choice of technical systems to be installed. For each combination the amount of PV capacity necessary to achieve a net zero balance has been calculated and used as the main indicator for comparison; where less PV area means more favourable condition. The effect of including a solar thermal system is also discussed. With the current European national weighting factors, biomass boiler is largely the preferred solution, frequently achieving the balance with PV installed on the roof, while gas boiler is the most penalized. The situation changes when strategic weighting factors are applied. Lower weighting factors for electricity and district heating, e.g. reflecting national targets of increased penetration of renewables in such grids, would promote the use of heat pump and district heating, respectively. Asymmetric factors aimed at rewarding electricity export to the grid would facilitate the achievement of the zero balance for all technologies, promoting cogeneration in some cases. On the contrary, low weighting factors for electricity, e.g. reflecting a scenario of high decarbonisation of the power system, prove quite demanding; only few technical solutions would be able to reach the balance within the available roof area for PV, because of the low value credited to exported electricity. In this situation, the preferred solution would be heat pumps combined with solar thermal. In addition, the choice of weighting factors and the resulting favoured technologies will determine the temporal matching of load and generation. While all-electric solutions tend to use the grid as seasonal storage, other solutions will have a yearly net export of electricity to the grid to compensate for the supply of other (thermal) energy carriers. Therefore, it is important to consider the implications for the electricity grid resulting from the choice of weighting factors.}, language = {en} } @techreport{NorisAssuntaLollini2013, author = {Noris, Federico and Assunta, Napolitano and Lollini, Roberto}, title = {Measurement and Verification protocol for Net Zero Energy Buildings: A report of Subtask A - IEA Task 40/Annex 52 Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings}, series = {International Energy Agency IEA - SHC Task 40 / ECBCS Annex 52}, journal = {International Energy Agency IEA - SHC Task 40 / ECBCS Annex 52}, address = {Bozen}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{MusallVoss2014, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Renewable Energy Ratio in Net Zero Energy Buildings}, series = {REHVA Journal}, volume = {51}, journal = {REHVA Journal}, number = {3}, publisher = {REHVA}, pages = {14 -- 18}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalomMarszalCandanedoetal.2014, author = {Salom, Jaume and Marszal, Anna Joanna and Candanedo, Jose and Widen, Joakim and Byskov Lindberg, Karen and Sartori, Igor}, title = {Analysis of Load Match and Grid Interaction Indicators in Net Zero Energy Buildings with High-Resolution Data: A report of Subtask A IEA Task 40/Annex 52 Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings}, publisher = {Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, IREC}, address = {Barcelona}, organization = {Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, IREC}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271135453_Analysis_of_load_match_and_grid_interaction_indicators_in_net_zero_energy_buildings_with_high-resolution_data}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @book{MusallVoss2015, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Null- und Plusenergiegeb{\"a}ude - Rahmenbedingungen, Bilanzierung und Planungsans{\"a}tze}, volume = {BINE-Themeninfo}, number = {2}, address = {Bonn}, organization = {BINE-Informationsdienst}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Musall2016, author = {Musall, Eike}, title = {Klimaneutrale Geb{\"a}ude - Internationale Konzepte, Umsetzungsstrategien und Bewertungsverfahren f{\"u}r Null- und Plusenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, address = {Wuppertal}, organization = {Bergische Universit{\"a}t Wuppertal}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:468-20160205-115728-8}, year = {2016}, language = {de} }