@article{MarszalHeiselbergBourelleetal.2011, author = {Marszal, Anna Joanna and Heiselberg, Per and Bourelle, Julien S. and Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten and Sartori, Igor and Napolitano, Assunta}, title = {Zero Energy Building - A Review of definitions and calculation methodologies}, series = {Energy and Buildings}, volume = {43}, journal = {Energy and Buildings}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, pages = {971 -- 979}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The concept of Zero Energy Building (ZEB) has gained wide international attention during last few years and is now seen as the future target for the design of buildings. However, before being fully implemented in the national building codes and international standards, the ZEB concept requires clear and consistent definition and a commonly agreed energy calculation methodology. The most important issues that should be given special attention before developing anewZEB definition are: (1) the metric of the balance, (2) the balancing period, (3) the type of energy use included in the balance, (4) the type of energy balance, (5) the accepted renewable energy supply options, (6) the connection to the energy infrastructure and (7) the requirements for the energy efficiency, the indoor climate and in case of gird connected ZEB for the building-grid interaction. This paper focuses on the review of the most of the existing ZEB definitions and the various approaches towards possible ZEB calculation methodologies. It presents and discusses possible answers to the abovementioned issues in order to facilitate the development of a consistent ZEB definition and a robust energy calculation methodology.}, language = {en} } @article{VossMusallLichtmess2011, author = {Voss, Karsten and Musall, Eike and Lichtmeß, Markus}, title = {From Low Energy to Net Zero-Energy Buildings: Status and Perspectives}, series = {Journal of Green Building}, volume = {6}, journal = {Journal of Green Building}, number = {1}, publisher = {College Publishing}, doi = {10.3992/jgb.6.1.46}, pages = {46 -- 57}, year = {2011}, abstract = {"Net Zero-Energy Building" has become a popular catchphrase to describe the synergy between energy-efficient building and renewable energy utilisation to achieve a balanced energy budget over an annual cycle. Taking into account the energy exchange with a grid overcomes the limitations of energy-autonomous buildings with the need for seasonal energy storage on-site. Although the expression, "Net Zero-Energy Building," appears in many energy policy documents, a harmonised definition or a standardised balancing method is still lacking. This paper reports on the background and the various effects influencing the energy balance approach. After discussing the national energy code framework in Germany, a harmonised terminology and balancing procedure is proposed. The procedure takes not only the energy balance but also energy efficiency and load matching into account.}, language = {en} } @article{VossMusall2011, author = {Voss, Karsten and Musall, Eike}, title = {Null- und Plusenergiegeb{\"a}ude: Allgemeine Bilanzierungsverfahren und Schnittstellen zur normativen Praxis in Deutschland}, series = {EnEVaktuell}, journal = {EnEVaktuell}, number = {IV}, publisher = {DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V.}, pages = {3 -- 5}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Die Begriffe „Nullenergiehaus" oder „Plusenergiehaus" sind in den letzten Jahren national und international zum Inbegriff f{\"u}r die konsequente Zusammenf{\"u}hrung von Maßnahmen zur drastischen Energieeinsparung und optimierter, dezentraler Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien geworden. Dabei geht es nicht um energieautarke Geb{\"a}ude und die dabei große Herausforderung der saisonalen Energiespeicherung. Grundidee ist, dass die von einem Geb{\"a}ude in ein Netz eingespeiste Energiemenge in der Jahresbilanz mindestens dem Energiebezug entspricht. Sowohl im Kontext der Fortf{\"u}hrung der europ{\"a}ischen Geb{\"a}uderichtline als auch im aktuellen Energiekonzept und Energieforschungsprogramm der Bundesregierung wird das Thema besetzt.}, language = {de} } @article{MusallVoss2011, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Klimaneutrale Geb{\"a}ude als Ziel: Internationale Projekterfahrungen}, series = {XIA - intelligente Architektur}, journal = {XIA - intelligente Architektur}, number = {10-12}, pages = {64 -- 68}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Die in diesen Artikel eingeflossenen Daten stammen aus einer Datenbank mit {\"u}ber 300 international bekannten Projekten mit dem Anspruch einer mindestens ausgeglichenen Energie- oder Emissionsbilanz. Sie wird als ein deutscher Beitrag zu der Arbeitsgruppe „Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings" der Internationalen Energieagentur [1] gef{\"u}hrt und als interaktive Weltkarte unter www.enob.info/nullenergie auszugsweise ver{\"o}ffentlicht [2]. Eine 2011 erschienene EnOB-Buchver{\"o}ffentlichung enth{\"a}lt eine umfangreiche Behandlung des Themas sowie zahlreiche Projektbeispiele und bildet eine Basis dieses Artikels[3].}, language = {de} } @incollection{MusallVoss2011, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Plusenergiesiedlung: Freiburg, D 2006}, series = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, booktitle = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, editor = {Voss, Karsten and Musall, Eike}, publisher = {Detail, Institut f{\"u}r internationale Architektur-Dokumentation}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-920034-50-8}, pages = {94 -- 99}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @incollection{MusallVoss2011, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Projekte und ihre Merkmale im {\"U}berblich - Teil 2}, series = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, booktitle = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, editor = {Voss, Karsten and Musall, Eike}, publisher = {Detail, Institut f{\"u}r internationale Architektur-Dokumentation}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-920034-50-8}, pages = {114 -- 119}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @incollection{MusallVoss2011, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Projekte und ihre Merkmale im {\"U}berblich - Teil 1}, series = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, booktitle = {Nullenergiegeb{\"a}ude}, editor = {Voss, Karsten and Musall, Eike}, publisher = {Detail, Institut f{\"u}r internationale Architektur-Dokumentation}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-920034-50-8}, pages = {50 -- 55}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{MusallVoss2011, author = {Musall, Eike and Voss, Karsten}, title = {Ziel Klimaneutrale Geb{\"a}ude - von der Bilanzierung zur Umsetzung}, series = {HLH}, volume = {62}, journal = {HLH}, number = {12}, publisher = {Wiley}, pages = {114 -- 117}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Bilanzprinzip {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft anhand bekannter Geb{\"a}ude sowie technische Strategien dargestellt}, language = {de} }