@inproceedings{JahrSimBatosetal.2014, author = {Jahr, Andreas and Sim, H. and Batos, Andrej and Molla, G. and Berk, V. and Villena Mart{\´i}nez, J. D.}, title = {A novel method to examine the abrasive and impact stress behavior of agricultural blades}, series = {VII Congreso Ib{\´e}rico de Agroingenier{\´i}a y Ciencias Hort{\´i}colas: innovar y producir para el futuro. Libro de actas}, booktitle = {VII Congreso Ib{\´e}rico de Agroingenier{\´i}a y Ciencias Hort{\´i}colas: innovar y producir para el futuro. Libro de actas}, isbn = {978-84-695-9055-3}, pages = {854 -- 859}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Cutting of stalk material is a core process within the whole harvesting period. During the entire harvesting, every stalk is cut at least one time. For other agricultural processes, such as grain crop harvesting or mulching of brownfields, cutting processes belong also to the main techniques. They have a significant influence on the efficiency and profitability of agricultural machines. Minimizing wear has a high level of importance regarding an environmental friendly and resource efficient agriculture. Wear during agricultural cutting processes is mainly caused due to abrasion and impact stress. Blunt and deformed blades affect the energy efficiency and the cutting quality. The increase of fuel consumption and frequent machine breakdowns with an involvement of high labor and material costs generate considerable economic losses. A consequent, methodical optimization of the wear behavior of the blades can offer a high saving potential of ecological and economic resources. The blade geometry, base material and heat respectively surface treatment substantially determine the wear resistance. Under technological and economic considerations these parameters have to be optimized. Therefore, a test method has been developed at the FMDauto in cooperation with the Ennepetaler Schneid- und M{\"a}htechnik (ESM) GmbH \& Co KG. The test bench enables to test different blades of agricultural machines under standardized and repeatable conditions. This paper presents the test bench and the results of several wear tests. The examinations of the abrasive wear and the impact stress on cutter blades are shown. Algorithms developed at FMDauto are used to analyze the results. It is carried out that further developments of the analyzing methods to describe the sharpness and disruptions of cutter blades are reasonable.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BatosRoegerDiettetal.2014, author = {Batos, Andrej and R{\"o}ger, T. and Diett, D. and Jahr, Andreas and Corves, Burkhard}, title = {Ein Beitrag zur Simulation landtechnischer Aggregate}, series = {Land.Technik 2014 : Agrartechnik im Dialog mit Politik und Gesellschaft ; Berlin 19. und 20. November 2014 ; [Fachbeitr{\"a}ge der 72. Internationalen Tagung Land.Technik des Fachbereichs Max-Eyth-Gesellschaft Agrartechnik im VDI]= Conference: Agricultural Engineering 2014 / VDI-MEG}, volume = {VDI-Berichte ; 2226}, booktitle = {Land.Technik 2014 : Agrartechnik im Dialog mit Politik und Gesellschaft ; Berlin 19. und 20. November 2014 ; [Fachbeitr{\"a}ge der 72. Internationalen Tagung Land.Technik des Fachbereichs Max-Eyth-Gesellschaft Agrartechnik im VDI]= Conference: Agricultural Engineering 2014 / VDI-MEG}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {978-3-18-092226-3}, pages = {53 -- 58}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @misc{Mueller2014, author = {M{\"u}ller, Regine}, title = {Netzwerke Fr{\"u}he Hilfen: Chancen einer gesamtkommunalen Kinder- und Jugendhilfestrategie}, series = {Jugendhilfe-Report: Informationen aus dem Landesjugendamt Rheinland}, journal = {Jugendhilfe-Report: Informationen aus dem Landesjugendamt Rheinland}, publisher = {LVR-Landesjugendamt Rheinland}, organization = {Landschaftsverband Rheinland [LVR]}, pages = {33 -- 36}, year = {2014}, subject = {Kinderschutz}, language = {de} } @article{Mueller2014, author = {M{\"u}ller, Regine}, title = {Fr{\"u}he Hilfen - der Jugendhilfeausschuss als Steuerungsinstanz}, series = {Jugendhilfe-Report}, journal = {Jugendhilfe-Report}, publisher = {Landschaftsverb. Rheinland, Landesjugendamt}, pages = {15 -- 18}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{PieriDiazBlandetal.2014, author = {Pieri, D. C. and Diaz, J. A. and Bland, G. and Fladeland, M. M. and Abtahi, A. and Alan, A. Jr. and Alegria, O. and Azofeifa, S. and Berthold, R. and Corrales, E. and Fuerstenau, S. and Gerardi, J. and Herlth, D. and Hickman, G. and Hunter, G. and Linick, J. and Mardigal, Y. and Makel, D. and Miles, T. and Realmuto, V. J. and Storms, B. and Vogel, A. and Kolyer, R. and Weber, Konradin}, title = {Systematic observations of Volc{\´a}n Turrialba, Costa Rica, with small unmanned aircraft and aerostats (UAVs): the Costa Rican Airborne Research and Technology Applications (CARTA) missions [Abstract]}, series = {American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2014}, booktitle = {American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2014}, year = {2014}, abstract = {For several years, the University of Costa Rica, NASA Centers (e.g., JPL, ARC, GSFC/WFF, GRC) \& NASA contractors-partners have made regular in situ measurements of aerosols \& gases at Turrialba Volcano in Costa Rica, with aerostats (e.g., tethered balloons \& kites), \& free-flying fixed wing UAVs (e.g., Dragon Eye, Vector Wing 100, DELTA 150), at altitudes up to 12.5Kft ASL within 5km of the summit. Onboard instruments included gas detectors (e.g., SO2, CO2), visible \& thermal IR cameras, air samplers, temperature pressure \& humidity sensors, particle counters, \& a nephelometer. Deployments are timed to support bimonthly overflights of the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) onboard the NASA Terra satellite (26 deployments to date). In situ observations of dilute plume SO2 concentrations (~1-20ppmv), plume dimensions, and associated temperature, pressure, \& humidity profiles, validate detailed radiative transfer-based SO2 retrievals, as well as archive-wide ASTER band-ratio SO2 algorithms. Our recent UAV-based CO2 observations confirm high concentrations (e.g., ~3000ppmv max at summit jet), with 1000-1500ppmv flank values, and essentially global background CO2 levels (400ppmv) over distal surroundings. Transient Turrialba He detections (up to 20ppmv) were obtained with a small (~10kg) airborne mass spectrometer on a light aircraft—a UAV version (~3kg) will deploy there soon on the UCR DELTA 500. Thus, these platforms, though small (most payloads <500gm), can perform valuable systematic measurements of potential eruption hazards, as well as of volcano processes. Because they are economical, flexible, and effective, such platforms promise unprecedented capabilities for researchers and responders throughout Central and South America, undertaking volcanic data acquisitions uniquely suited to such small aircraft in close proximity to known hazards, or that were previously only available using full-sized manned aircraft. This work was carried out, in part, at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology under NASA contract. We are grateful to the Universidad de Costa Rica, the NASA Airborne Science and Earth Surface \& Interior Programs, the Direcci{\´o}n General de Aeron{\´a}utica Civil de Costa Rica, and FH D{\"u}sseldorf for their support.}, subject = {Vulkanismus}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-5154, title = {Doppelvilla am Juras{\"u}dfuß}, volume = {Band 3}, publisher = {Braun Publishing}, address = {Berlin}, organization = {Architektenkammer Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-03768-152-7}, pages = {30 -- 31}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{EliassonYoshitaniWeberetal.2014, author = {Eliasson, Jonas and Yoshitani, Junichi and Weber, Konradin and Yasuda, Nario and Iguchi, Masato and Vogel, Andreas}, title = {Airborne Measurement in the Ash Plume from Mount Sakurajima: Analysis of Gravitational Effects on Dispersion and Fallout}, series = {International Journal of Atmospheric Sciences}, volume = {2014}, journal = {International Journal of Atmospheric Sciences}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {2314-4122}, doi = {10.1155/2014/372135}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-50955}, pages = {16}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Volcanic ash concentrations in the plume from Sakurajima volcano in Japan are observed from airplanes equipped with optical particle counters and GPS tracking devices. The volcano emits several puffs a day. The puffs are also recorded by the Sakurajima Volcanological Observatory. High concentrations are observed in the puffs and fallout driven by vertical air current, called streak fallout. Puffs dispersion is analyzed by the classical diffusion-advection method and a new gravitational dispersion method. The fluid mechanic of the gravitational dispersion, streak fallout, and classical diffusion-advection theory is described in three separate appendices together with methods to find the time gravitational dispersion constant and the diffusion coefficient from satellite photos. The diffusion-advection equation may be used to scale volcanic eruptions so the same eruption plumes can be scaled to constant flux and wind conditions or two eruptions can be scaled to each other. The dispersion analyses show that dispersion of volcanic plumes does not follow either theories completely. It is most likely diffusion in the interface of the plume and the ambient air, together with gravitational flattening of the plumes core. This means larger boundary concentration gradients and smaller diffusion coefficients than state of the art methods can predict.}, subject = {Vulkanismus}, language = {en} } @article{EliassonYasudaWeberetal.2014, author = {Eliasson, Jonas and Yasuda, Nario and Weber, Konradin and Vogel, Andreas and Palsson, Thorgeir}, title = {The role of in-situ measurements of volcanic ash concentrations in preventing economic disasters due to volcanic ash clouds}, series = {Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Management}, volume = {4}, journal = {Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Management}, number = {1}, publisher = {Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Management}, issn = {2185-8322}, doi = {10.5595/idrim.2014.0092}, pages = {48 -- 60}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{BirmiliRueckerlHoffmanetal.2014, author = {Birmili, W. and R{\"u}ckerl, R. and Hoffman, W. and Weinmayer, G. and Schins, R. and Kuhlbusch, T. A. J. and Vogel, A. and Weber, Konradin and Franck, U. and Cyrys, J. and Peters, A.}, title = {Ultrafeine Partikel in der Außenluft: Perspektiven zur Aufkl{\"a}rung ihrer Gesundheitseffekte}, series = {Gefahrstoffe: Reinhaltung der Luft}, volume = {74}, journal = {Gefahrstoffe: Reinhaltung der Luft}, number = {11/12}, issn = {1436-4891}, pages = {492 -- 500}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{GeneralPoehlerSihleretal.2014, author = {General, S. and P{\"o}hler, D. and Sihler, H. and Bobrowski, N. and Frieß, U. and Zielcke, J. and Horbanski, M. and Shepson, P. B. and Stirm, B. H. and Simpson, W. R. and Weber, Konradin and Fischer, C. and Platt, U.}, title = {The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) - a novel imaging DOAS device for 2-D and 3-D imaging of trace gases and aerosols}, series = {Atmospheric Measurement Techniques}, volume = {7}, journal = {Atmospheric Measurement Techniques}, number = {10}, publisher = {Copernicus}, issn = {1867-8548}, doi = {10.5194/amt-7-3459-2014}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-50179}, pages = {3459 -- 3485}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Abstract. Many relevant processes in tropospheric chemistry take place on rather small scales (e.g., tens to hundreds of meters) but often influence areas of several square kilometer. Thus, measurements of the involved trace gases with high spatial resolution are of great scientific interest. In order to identify individual sources and sinks and ultimately to improve chemical transport models, we developed a new airborne instrument, which is based on the well established Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method. The Heidelberg Airborne Imaging DOAS Instrument (HAIDI) is a passive imaging DOAS spectrometer, which is capable of recording horizontal and vertical trace gas distributions with a resolution of better than 100 m. Observable species include NO2, HCHO, C2H2O2, H2O, O3, O4, SO2, IO, OClO and BrO. Here we give a technical description of the instrument including its custom-built spectrographs and CCD detectors. Also first results from measurements with the new instrument are presented. These comprise spatial resolved SO2 and BrO in volcanic plumes, mapped at Mt. Etna (Sicily, Italy), NO2 emissions in the metropolitan area of Indianapolis (Indiana, USA) as well as BrO and NO2 distributions measured during arctic springtime in context of the BRomine, Ozone, and Mercury EXperiment (BROMEX) campaign, which was performed 2012 in Barrow (Alaska, USA).}, language = {en} }