@inproceedings{BrettschneiderHerderdeMooijetal.2019, author = {Brettschneider, Nico and Herder, Jens and de Mooij, Jeroen and Ryskeldiev, Bektur}, title = {Audio vs. Visual Avatars as Guides in Virtual Environments}, series = {21th International Conference on Human and Computer, HC-2018, March 27-28, 2019, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan.}, booktitle = {21th International Conference on Human and Computer, HC-2018, March 27-28, 2019, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan.}, editor = {Herder, Jens}, publisher = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Hochschule D{\"u}sseldorf}, doi = {10.20385/0hrj-qc02}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-23859}, pages = {9}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Through constant technical progress, multi-user virtual reality is transforming towards a social activity that is no longer only used by remote users, but also in large-scale location-based experiences. We evaluate the usage of realtime-tracked avatars in co-located business-oriented applications in a "guide-user-scenario" in comparison to audio only instructions. The present study examined the effect of an avatar-guide on the user-related factors of Spatial Presence, Social Presence, User Experience and Task Load in order to propose design guidelines for co-located collaborative immersive virtual environments. Therefore, an application was developed and a user study with 40 participants was conducted in order to compare both guiding techniques of a realtime-tracked avatar guide and a non-visualised guide with otherwise constant conditions. Results reveal that the avatar-guide enhanced and stimulated communicative processes while facilitating interaction possibilities and creating a higher sense of mental immersion for users. Furthermore, the avatar-guide appeared to make the storyline more engaging and exciting while helping users adapt to the medium of virtual reality. Even though no assertion could be made concerning the Task Load factor, the avatar-guide achieved a higher subjective value on User Experience. Due to the results, avatars can be considered valuable social elements in the design of future co-located collaborative virtual environments.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HerderLadwigVermeegenetal.2018, author = {Herder, Jens and Ladwig, Philipp and Vermeegen, Kai and Hergert, Dennis and Busch, Florian and Klever, Kevin and Holthausen, Sebastian and Ryskeldiev, Bektur}, title = {Mixed Reality Experience - How to Use a Virtual (TV) Studio for Demonstration of Virtual Reality Applications}, series = {GRAPP 2018 - 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications}, booktitle = {GRAPP 2018 - 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications}, publisher = {INSTICC}, address = {Setubal - Portugal}, isbn = {978-989-758-287-5}, doi = {10.5220/0006637502810287}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:due62-opus-15823}, pages = {281 -- 287}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The article discusses the question of "How to convey the experience in a virtual environment to third parties?" and explains the different technical implementations which can be used for live streaming and recording of a mixed reality experience. The real-world applications of our approach include education, entertainment, e- sports, tutorials, and cinematic trailers, which can benefit from our research by finding a suitable solution for their needs. We explain and outline our Mixed Reality systems as well as discuss the experience of recorded demonstrations of different VR applications, including the need for calibrated camera lens parameters based on realtime encoder values.}, language = {en} }