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Construal Level and Social Exclusion: Concrete Thinking Impedes Recovery From Social Exclusion
(2015)
Insights on the Current State and Future Outlook of AI in Health Care: Expert Interview Study
(2023)
Smartphone use while driving (SUWD) is a major cause of accidents and fatal crashes. This serious problem is still too little understood to be solved. Therefore, the current research aimed to contribute to a better understanding of SUWD by examining factors that have received little or no attention in this context: problematic smartphone use (PSU), fear of missing out (FOMO), and Dark Triad. In the first step, we conducted a systematic literature review to map the current state of research on these factors. In the second step, we conducted a cross-sectional study and collected data from 989 German car drivers. A clear majority (61%) admitted to using the smartphone while driving at least occasionally. Further, the results showed that FOMO is positively linked to PSU and that both are positively associated with SUWD. Additionally, we found that Dark Triad traits are relevant predictors of SUWD and other problematic driving behaviors--in particular, psychopathy is associated with committed traffic offenses. Thus, results indicate that PSU, FOMO, and Dark Triad are relevant factors to explain SUWD. We hope to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of this dangerous phenomenon with these findings.
Einflussfaktoren auf die Nutzung KI-gestützter Technologien in der psychischen Gesundheitsversorgung
(2024)
When planning experimental research, determining an appropriate sample size and using suitable statistical models are crucial for robust and informative results. However, the recent replication crisis underlines the need for more rigorous statistical methodology and well-powered designs. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) offer a flexible statistical framework to analyze experimental data with complex (e.g., dependent and hierarchical) data structures. Yet, available methods and software for a priori power analyses for GLMMs are often limited to specific designs, while data simulation approaches offer more flexibility. Based on a practical case study, the current tutorial equips researchers with a step-by-step guide and corresponding code for conducting tailored a priori power analyses to determine appropriate sample sizes with GLMMs. Finally, we give an outlook on the increasing importance of simulation-based power analysis in experimental research.