TY - JOUR A1 - Angelstam, Per K. A1 - Asplund, Brita A1 - Bastian, Olaf A1 - Engelmark, Ola A1 - Fedoriak, Mariia A1 - Grunewald, Karsten A1 - Ibisch, Pierre L. A1 - Lindvall, Per A1 - Manton, Michael A1 - Nilsson, Magnus A1 - Nilsson, Sten B. A1 - Roberntz, Peter A1 - Shkaruba, Anton A1 - Skoog, Per A1 - Soloviy, Ihor A1 - Svoboda, Miroslav A1 - Teplyakov, Victor A1 - Tivell, Anders A1 - Westholm, Erik A1 - Zhuk, Alina A1 - Öster, Leif T1 - Tradition as asset or burden for transitions from forests as cropping systems to multifunctional forest landscapes: Sweden as a case study JF - Forest Ecology and Management N2 - Expectations of what forests and woodlands should provide vary among locations, stakeholder groups, and over time. Developing multifunctional forests requires understanding of the dynamic roles of traditions and cultural legacies in social-ecological systems at multiple levels and scales. Implementing policies about multifunctional forests requires a landscape and social-ecological perspective, and recognition of both spatial and temporal features at multiple scales. This study explores the dissemination of even-aged silviculture in central, eastern and northern Europe, and the consequences of choosing different vantage points in social-ecological systems for mapping of barriers, and to identify levers, towards multifunctional forest landscapes. Using a narrative approach, we first summarise the development of even-aged silviculture in four European regions. Next, we focus on Sweden as a keen adopter of even-aged silviculture, and identify levers at three groups of vantage points. They were (1) biosphere with biodiversity as short-hand for composition, structure and function of ecosystems, which support human well-being at multiple scales; (2) society in terms of different levels of stakeholder interactions from local to global, and (3) economy represented by value chain hierarchies and currencies. The emergence of even-aged silviculture >200 years ago formed an expanding frontier from central to northern Europe. Sustained yield wood production and biodiversity conservation encompass different portfolios of ecosystem aspects and spatio-temporal scales. Ignorance and lack of knowledge about these differences enforce their mutual rivalry. An exploratory review of six groups of stakeholders at multiple levels in the traditional industrial forest value chain highlights inequalities in terms of distribution of income and power across different levels of governance. This effectively marginalises other than powerful industrial actors. The distribution of financial results along the value chain is dynamic in space and time, and not all benefits of forest ecosystems can be measured using monetary valuation. There are also other currencies and incentives. A discussion of cultural trajectories in central and eastern European, Russian and Swedish forest management illustrates that forest history patterns repeat themselves. Longitudinal case studies of countries and regions can help foster holistic multi-dimensional and multi-level systems thinking. Application of deep levers of change is likely to require external drivers. A key challenge is to handle the manufacturing of doubt and decay of truth, i.e., the appearance of alternative facts, and the diminishing role of evidence and systems analyses in political and civic discourses. This transition is fuelled by new and rapidly evolving digital arenas. KW - Forest history; Collaborative learning; Honest broker; Landscape planning; Landscape stewardship; Systems-based thinking; Transformative change Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4789 SN - 0378-1127 IS - 505 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - JOUR A1 - del Río, Miren A1 - Pretzsch, Hans A1 - Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo A1 - Jactel, Hervé A1 - Coll, Lluís A1 - Löf, Magnus A1 - Aldea, Jorge A1 - Ammer, Christian A1 - Avdagić, Admir A1 - Barbeito, Ignacio A1 - Bielak, Kamil A1 - Bravo, Felipe A1 - Brazaitis, Gediminas A1 - Cerný, Jakub A1 - Collet, Catherine A1 - Condés, Sonia A1 - Drössler, Lars A1 - Fabrika, Marek A1 - Heym, Michael A1 - Holm, Stig-Olof A1 - Hylen, Gro A1 - Jansons, Aris A1 - Kurylyak, Viktor A1 - Lombardi, Fabio A1 - Matović, Bratislav A1 - Metslaid, Marek A1 - Motta, Renzo A1 - Nord-Larsen, Thomas A1 - Nothdurft, Arne A1 - den Ouden, Jan A1 - Pach, Maciej A1 - Pardos, Marta A1 - Poeydebat, Charlotte A1 - Ponette, Quentin A1 - Pérot, Tomas A1 - Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel A1 - Sitko, Roman A1 - Sramek, Vit A1 - Steckel, Mathias A1 - Svoboda, Miroslav A1 - Verheyen, Kris A1 - Vospernik, Sonja A1 - Wolff, Barbara A1 - Zlatanov, Tzvetan A1 - Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés T1 - Emerging stability of forest productivity by mixing two species buffers temperature destabilizing effect JF - Journal of Applied Ecology KW - additive effect KW - climate effect KW - forest ecosystems productivity KW - mixed forests KW - overyielding KW - species asynchrony KW - temporal stability Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5778 SN - 1365-2664 VL - 59 IS - 11 SP - 2730 EP - 2741 PB - Wiley ER -