TY - RPRT A1 - Hammerich, Jenny A1 - Luthardt, Vera A1 - Zeitz, Jutta ED - Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde, T1 - Moorschutz in den Wäldern Brandenburgs BT - Waldmoorschutzprogramm, Erfolge, Renaturierungsmaßnahmen N2 - Der Landesbetrieb Forst Brandenburg renaturiert seit 2004 im Zuge des Waldmoorschutzprogrammes Brandenburg in Kooperation mit vielfältigen AkteurInnen aus Naturschutz, Wasser- und Bodenverbänden, Behörden und Wissenschaft Moore im Wald. Die umgesetzten Maßnahmen sind sehr vielfältig, es werden sowohl wald- und wasserbauliche Maßnahmen im Moor und Mooreinzugsgebiet als auch Pflegemaßnahmen umgesetzt. Die Renaturierungsmaßnahmen führten zu einem breiten Wirkungsspektrum bezüglich der Wasserstände im Moor, der moorspezifischen Biodiversität, des erneuten Torfwachstums und der resultierenden Treibhausgasemissionen. Es konnten positive Entwicklungen bei allen Schutzgütern festgestellt werden. Am effektivsten erwiesen sich wasserbauliche Maßnahmen. Waldbauliches Management wirkte in dem hier untersuchten Zeitrahmen vor allem zustandserhaltend. KW - Erfolgskontrolle, Monitoring, Moor, Wiedervernässung Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3660 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tanneberger, Franziska A1 - Birr, Friedrich A1 - Couwenberg, John A1 - Kaiser, Moritz A1 - Luthardt, Vera A1 - Nerger, Monique A1 - Pfister, Sonja A1 - Oppermann, Rainer A1 - Zeitz, Jutta A1 - Beyer, Colja A1 - van der Linden, Sebastian A1 - Wichtmann, Wendelin A1 - Närmann, Felix T1 - Saving soil carbon, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity and the economy: paludiculture as sustainable land use option in German fen peatlands JF - Regional Environmental Change N2 - Peatlands in the European Union are largely drained for agriculture and emit 25% of the total agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Drainage-based peatland use has also negative impacts on water quality, drinking water provision and biodiversity. Consequently, key EU environmental policy objectives include the rewetting of all drained peatlands as an essential nature-based solution. Rewetting of peatlands can be combined with site-adapted land use, so-called paludiculture. Paludiculture produces biomass from wet and rewetted peatlands under conditions that maintain the peat body, facilitate peat accumulation and can provide many of the ecosystem services associated with natural, undrained peatlands. The biomass can be used for a wide range of traditional and innovative food, feed, fibre and fuel products. Based on examples in Germany, we have analysed emerging paludiculture options for temperate Europe with respect to greenhouse gas fluxes, biodiversity and indicative business economics. Best estimates of site emission factors vary between 0 and 8 t CO2eq ha−1 y−1. Suitability maps for four peatland-rich federal states (76% of total German peatland area) indicate that most of the drained, agriculturally used peatland area could be used for paludiculture, about one-third of the fen area for any paludiculture type. Fen-specific biodiversity benefits from rewetting and paludiculture, if compared to the drained state. Under favourable conditions, paludiculture can be economically viable, but costs and revenues vary considerably. Key recommendations for large-scale implementation are providing planning security by paludiculture spatial planning, establishing best practice sites and strengthening research into crops, water tables and management options. KW - Agriculture; Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Greenhouse gases; Mitigation; Organic soil Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5003 SN - 1436-3798 SN - 1436-378X VL - 22 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tanneberger, Franziska A1 - Birr, Friedrich A1 - Couwenberg, John A1 - Kaiser, Moritz A1 - Luthardt, Vera A1 - Nerger, Monique A1 - Pfister, Sonja A1 - Oppermann, Rainer A1 - Zeitz, Jutta A1 - Beyer, Colja A1 - van der Linden, Sebastian A1 - Wichtmann, Wendelin A1 - Närmann, Felix T1 - Saving soil carbon, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity and the economy: paludiculture as sustainable land use option in German fen peatlands JF - Regional Environmental Change N2 - AbstractPeatlands in the European Union are largely drained for agriculture and emit 25% of the total agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Drainage-based peatland use has also negative impacts on water quality, drinking water provision and biodiversity. Consequently, key EU environmental policy objectives include the rewetting of all drained peatlands as an essential nature-based solution. Rewetting of peatlands can be combined with site-adapted land use, so-called paludiculture. Paludiculture produces biomass from wet and rewetted peatlands under conditions that maintain the peat body, facilitate peat accumulation and can provide many of the ecosystem services associated with natural, undrained peatlands. The biomass can be used for a wide range of traditional and innovative food, feed, fibre and fuel products. Based on examples in Germany, we have analysed emerging paludiculture options for temperate Europe with respect to greenhouse gas fluxes, biodiversity and indicative business economics. Best estimates of site emission factors vary between 0 and 8 t CO2eq ha−1 y−1. Suitability maps for four peatland-rich federal states (76% of total German peatland area) indicate that most of the drained, agriculturally used peatland area could be used for paludiculture, about one-third of the fen area for any paludiculture type. Fen-specific biodiversity benefits from rewetting and paludiculture, if compared to the drained state. Under favourable conditions, paludiculture can be economically viable, but costs and revenues vary considerably. Key recommendations for large-scale implementation are providing planning security by paludiculture spatial planning, establishing best practice sites and strengthening research into crops, water tables and management options. KW - - KW - Agriculture KW - Biodiversity KW - Ecosystem services KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Mitigation KW - Organic soil KW - Environmental Sciences Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-9142 SN - 1436-3798 SN - 1436-378X VL - 22 IS - 2 PB - Springer Berlin Heidelberg ER -