@techreport{GoettertKoenigNoeltingetal.2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {G{\"o}ttert, Thomas and K{\"o}nig, Bettina and N{\"o}lting, Benjamin and Roose, Ilka}, title = {Konzeptpapier: Perspektiven auf Nachhaltigkeitstransformation und -transfer an der HNEE}, doi = {10.57741/opus4-224}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-2240}, pages = {24}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das Forschungszentrum [Nachhaltigkeit - Transformation - Transfer] ist eine wissenschaftliche Einrichtung der Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde (HNEE), gef{\"o}rdert vom Ministerium f{\"u}r Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur (MWFK) des Landes Brandenburg. In diesem Diskussionspapier werden die Forschungsans{\"a}tze des Forschungszentrums dargelegt. Der Fokus richtet sich auf die Konzepte Nachhaltigkeit, Transformation und Transfer, die f{\"u}r seine Arbeit zentral sind. Mit diesem Diskussionspapier m{\"o}chte das Forschungszentrum sein Ausgangsverst{\"a}ndnis und seine Arbeitsweise transparent machen und sich als Kooperationspartner f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Praxis positionieren.}, language = {de} } @article{StarikGoettert2022, author = {Starik, Nicole and G{\"o}ttert, Thomas}, title = {Bats adjust echolocation and social call design as a response to urban environments}, series = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, issn = {2296-701X}, doi = {10.3389/fevo.2022.939408}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3140}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Behavioral traits play a major role in the successful adaptation of wildlife to urban conditions. We investigated and compared the acoustic behavior of free ranging bats in rural (Havelland, Brandenburg) and urban (Berlin city center) green areas (n = 6 sites) to assess possible effects of urbanization on bat vocalizations using automated real-time recordings from May to October 2020 and 2021. We show that foraging and social call activity of commonly occurring bat species was lower in urban areas compared to rural areas. We present data on rural-urban variation in acoustic parameters of echolocation and Type D social calls (produced during flight) using the example of the common pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus. Calls from urban sites revealed significantly higher end and peak frequencies compared to rural site calls. In addition, urban social calls present a higher degree of complexity as they structurally differed from rural social calls with regard to assemblage and number of call components. Moreover, urban social calls were emitted in a presumably different context than rural calls: antagonistic social calls in urban areas were detected throughout the year and in the acoustic absence of conspecifics and heterospecifics. Our results provide evidence for the ability of P. pipistrellus to modulate temporal and spectral features of echolocation and social calls, as well as patterns of social call production, in order to compensate for constraints imposed by the urban acoustic environment. We suggest that this acoustic behavioral plasticity plays a major role in the degree of adaptation of insectivorous bats to urban habitats.}, language = {en} } @article{GoettertStarik2022, author = {G{\"o}ttert, Thomas and Starik, Nicole}, title = {Human-Wildlife Conflicts across Landscapes—General Applicability vs. Case Specificity}, series = {Diversity}, volume = {14}, journal = {Diversity}, number = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {1424-2818}, doi = {10.3390/d14050380}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-2828}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Here, we address the question of if/to what extent human-wildlife conflict (HWC) can be reduced or mitigated by supra-regional or even global approaches, or whether case- and region-specific strategies are necessary. First, we try to shift the perspective from humans towards wildlife and regard modern era (near) extinctions of selected wildlife species as an ultimate expression of HWC. We then reflect on the legitimacy of ecosystem comparisons beyond the borders of biogeographical regions—an important prerequisite for global approaches. In the following, we present two case scenarios that exemplarily illustrate the topic from different perspectives: carnivore-livestock conflicts (classical view, human perspective) and wind turbine-induced mortality of bats (wildlife perspective, rarely regarded as a form of HWC). On this basis, we try to develop a framework that enables a global approach, while adequately considering case- and region-specificity. We think that a globally valid and generally approachable dimension can be defined, as long as there is a natural link: in the present case the established monophyly of the orders Carnivora and Chiroptera, i.e., representatives descending from common ancestors, thus sharing common ecological features. This natural relationship among all representatives of a systematic group (specification of the "wildlife" concept) is key for the development of an overarching strategy that can be adjusted to a specific case.}, language = {en} } @techreport{RooseNoeltingKoenigetal.2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Roose, Ilka and N{\"o}lting, Benjamin and K{\"o}nig, Bettina and Demele, Uwe and Crewett, Wibke and Georgiev, Georgi and G{\"o}ttert, Thomas}, title = {Nachhaltigkeitstransfer - Ein Konzept f{\"u}r Wissenschafts-Praxis-Kooperationen}, doi = {10.57741/opus4-272}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-2721}, pages = {54}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die vorliegende explorative Studie verfolgt das Ziel, Nachhaltigkeitstransfer als spezifische Form des Transfers, insbesondere in den Bereichen Lehre und Forschung an der Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde (HNEE), empirisch zu erfassen und damit sichtbar zu machen. Hierzu wurde ein heuristisch abgeleitetes Konzept f{\"u}r den Nachhaltigkeitstransfer zugrunde gelegt. Die Studie verdeutlicht, dass Nachhaltigkeitstransfer in allen Funktionen und Bereichen der HNEE bereits stattfindet und dabei zu einem hohen Anteil von Lehrenden und Forschenden freiwillig initiiert wird. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine Vielfalt von Praxispartner*innen in Transferaktivit{\"a}ten involviert ist, was die gesellschaftliche Breite von nachhaltiger Entwicklung widerspiegelt. Sowohl in der Lehre als auch in der Forschung gibt es ein breites Spektrum an Formaten des Nachhaltigkeitstransfers mit unterschiedlichen Komplexit{\"a}tsgraden. Eine Barriere f{\"u}r Nachhaltigkeitstransfer scheint zu sein, dass er von vielen Beteiligten als eine zus{\"a}tzliche, zeit- und kostenintensive Aufgabe wahrgenommen wird, die zus{\"a}tzlich zur Kernt{\"a}tigkeit Lehre und/oder Forschung hinzukommt.}, language = {de} } @misc{GoettertHobelsbergerKoenigetal.2022, author = {G{\"o}ttert, Thomas and Hobelsberger, Christine and K{\"o}nig, Bettina and N{\"o}lting, Benjamin and Roose, Ilka and Barth, Matthias}, title = {Nachhaltigkeitstransfer: Austausch zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis zum Wohl der Gesellschaft: Hochschule Eberswalde tritt NaWis-Runde bei}, series = {GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society}, journal = {GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society}, number = {31/1 (2022)}, publisher = {oekom verlag}, issn = {2625-5413}, doi = {10.14512/gaia.31.1.16}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4077}, pages = {62 -- 64}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der 2011 gegr{\"u}ndete Verbund f{\"u}r Nachhaltige Wissenschaft (NaWis) strebt die St{\"a}rkung transdisziplin{\"a}rer Nachhaltigkeitswissenschaften an Hochschulen und Forschungsinstituten an. Mit der Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde wird die NaWis-Runde seit September 2021 durch eine Institution gest{\"a}rkt, der wie kaum einer anderen deutschen Hochschule der Nachhaltigkeitsgedanke ins Stammbuch geschrieben steht.}, language = {de} }