@incollection{AlffSchmidtSpiesetal.2021, author = {Alff, Henryk and Schmidt, Matthias and Spies, Michael and Steenberg, Rune}, title = {Layered legacies - an introduction}, series = {Beyond post-Soviet: layered legacies and transformations in Central Asia}, booktitle = {Beyond post-Soviet: layered legacies and transformations in Central Asia}, editor = {Schmidt, Matthias and Steenberg, Rune and Spies, Michael and Alff, Henryk}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Geographie, Universit{\"a}t Augsburg}, address = {Augsburg}, organization = {Universit{\"a}t Augsburg}, isbn = {978-3-948283-05-6}, issn = {1862-8680}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4160}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {4 -- 6}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{Alff2020, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Belts and roads every- and nowhere: Conceptualizing infrastructural corridorization in the Indian Ocean}, series = {Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space}, volume = {38}, journal = {Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space}, number = {5}, publisher = {Sage}, doi = {10.1177/2399654420911410c}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5508}, pages = {815 -- 819}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This article scrutinizes the Maritime Silk Road Initiative by framing it not as a static, state-centric device to channel Chinese developmental ambitions, but by emphasizing the flexible character of its production and the provisional configuration of its materialization. It draws on assemblage theory as a conceptual angle to, on the one hand, focus on the agentive character of human and non-human 'actors' such as 'traveling' discourses of development or infrastructures to explore Maritime Silk Road Initiative's materialization 'on the ground' in its emergent rather than resultant way, on the other.}, language = {en} } @article{ZakirovaAlffSchmidt2023, author = {Zakirova, Aksana and Alff, Henryk and Schmidt, Matthias}, title = {Cash crop or food crop? socioeconomic and geopolitical factors affecting smallholder farmer crop selection in times of crisis in southwestern Tajikistan}, series = {Frontiers in Agronomy}, journal = {Frontiers in Agronomy}, number = {5}, publisher = {Frontiers}, issn = {2673-3218}, doi = {10.3389/fagro.2023.1228165}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-7972}, pages = {14}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Tajikistan's agricultural sector, primarily dominated by cotton cultivation, has experienced significant changes since the Soviet era. Although farmers introduced food crops into agricultural production to ensure food security after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the government still mandates that cotton cultivation occupy a considerable portion of Tajikistan's limited irrigated land. However, following the recent Covid-19 pandemic crisis, farmers have encountered the need to reassess their agricultural practices, given constrained governmental assistance and a range of socioeconomic considerations. This research adopts resilience as a conceptual framework to examine the coping strategies of smallholder farmers in the Khatlon region of Tajikistan, with a specific emphasis on the period spanning from 2019 to 2022. At the outset, our research employed the snowballing technique to increase respondent participation, later transitioning to a representative sample size that facilitated the collection of qualitative data from around 100 semi-structured interviews, 10 focus groups, and personal visits to agricultural fields over the course of four years. The paper not only demonstrates the overall creativity of Tajikistani farmers in growing and selecting non-cotton crops in this most recent period of crisis, but also points to wealthier farmers' generally greater willingness to adopt technological innovations and gain new knowledge to apply to them. Although these strategies have been taken in order to address farmers' immediate needs in troubled times against the backdrop of the existing state cotton policy, their sustainability remains uncertain. While the qualitative focus of this study bears certain inherent limitations, the data collected nevertheless show that this period of crisis has been generative for many farmers as they seek out new methods of subsistence.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZuberiSpiesAlffetal.2021, author = {Zuberi, Mehwish and Spies, Michael and Alff, Henryk and Raab, Christoph and Zakirova, Aksana}, title = {Participatory knowledge mapping as a basis of decision making for sustainable agrarian land use systems}, series = {Landscape 2021 Diversity for sustainable and resilient agriculture, Online conference, 20.-22.09.2021}, booktitle = {Landscape 2021 Diversity for sustainable and resilient agriculture, Online conference, 20.-22.09.2021}, editor = {Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF),}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-7716}, pages = {64}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Agricultural systems world-wide are facing an increasing level of uncertainty and risk in light of unprecedented climate and environmental change. The ecological challenges for agrarian sectors are further complicated by social factors such as growing world population and an expanding demand for biomass-based products. Formalized knowledge structures can benefit from approaches that consolidate informal local knowledge networks in understanding social and ecological change related causal chains (Teng{\"o} et al., 2013). This is especially relevant for the research-policy interface concerning sustainable agrarian system management. As part of the junior research group TRANSECT, which investigates the social-ecological effects and interdependencies of agrarian transformations in Central and South Asia, a framework for knowledge mapping on sustainable land use systems is under development. We aim to bring together knowledge from local land users and other relevant stakeholders to develop future policy scenarios related to bio-based economy in the agrarian sector and to critically assess their social and ecological consequences on the ground. Our proposed framework is inspired by previous experiences with the MARISCO method (Ibisch and Hobson, 2014; www.marisco.training), a methodology for the adaptive management of risk and vulnerability, developed at the Center for Econics and Ecosystem Management in the Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development. This approach has been applied in various projects of natural resource management as a tool that allows the collection of complex and diffused knowledge from different sources, and to structure, evaluate, and prepare for the development of integrated solutions. The visual presentation of existing knowledge in the form of 'knowledge maps' that raise awareness of ignorance, and the systemic identification of knowledge gaps and risks are central features of MARISCO method (Ibisch and Hobson, 2014). While the original methodology provides an established and proven toolbox for evaluating the ecological dimension of complex socio-environmental challenges, our inspired methodology elaborates on the social dimension of environmental and societal threats as well as policy interventions, for which we find it crucial to put a stronger emphasis on equity. In contrast to the more ecosystem-focused MARISCO method, a central feature of our approach is a socially differentiated analysis that distinguishes between different social groups or strata when evaluating social (and ecosystem) services and the (social) impact of stresses or threats. We will introduce and elaborate on our proposed participatory and socially differentiated approach for knowledge mapping on sustainable land use systems with illustrative examples from experiences in Central Asia. As our current experience shows, a key challenge in designing and implementing such approaches is to take social-ecological complexity seriously while keeping the method manageable for regular workshop settings without overburdening participants.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Alff2022, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Post-Soviet Decline or China-Induced Prosperity? Agricultural and Socio-Economic Change in the Kazakhstan-China Borderlands}, series = {Post-Soviet Borders : A Kaleidoscope of Shifting Lives and Lands}, booktitle = {Post-Soviet Borders : A Kaleidoscope of Shifting Lives and Lands}, editor = {von L{\"o}wis, Sabine and Eschment, Beate}, publisher = {Routledge}, isbn = {9781003169376}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6176}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {15}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2021, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Portuguese decolonization in the Indian Ocean World: history and ethnography. - by Pamila Gupta, London : Bloomsbury, 2019, 240 pp., ISBN: 978-1-350-17472-6}, series = {Journal of the Indian Ocean Region}, volume = {17}, journal = {Journal of the Indian Ocean Region}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, isbn = {978-1-350-17472-6}, issn = {1948-0881}, doi = {10.1080/19480881.2020.1852030}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6029}, pages = {263 -- 265}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2020, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Nomads and Soviet Rule: Central Asia under Lenin and Stalin. - by Alun Thomas, London et al.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018, ix‒xii + 257 pp., ISBN 9781350143685}, series = {Nomadic Peoples}, volume = {24}, journal = {Nomadic Peoples}, number = {2}, publisher = {White Horse Press}, isbn = {9781350143685}, issn = {0822-7942}, doi = {10.3197/np.2020.240214}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6037}, pages = {352 -- 354}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{LinYangAlffetal.2021, author = {Lin, Shaun and Yang, Yang and Alff, Henryk and Frost, Mark R. and Kaneti, Marina and Oakes, Tim and Rigg, Jonathan and Rippa, Alessandro and Wang, June and Winter, Tim}, title = {Review forum reading Tim Winter's Geocultural Power: China's Quest to Revive the Silk Roads for the Twenty-First Century, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2019). 304 pp.; bibliog.; index. ISBN: 978-0-226-65835-3 US \$27.50 (paperback).}, series = {Political Geography}, volume = {84}, journal = {Political Geography}, publisher = {Elsevier}, isbn = {978-0-226-65835-3}, issn = {0962-6298}, doi = {10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102297}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6040}, pages = {10}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2022, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Borderland Infrastructures: Trade, Development, and Control in Western China. - by Alessandro Rippa, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020, 282 pp., ISBN 978-94-6372-560-6}, series = {Journal of Borderlands Studies}, volume = {37}, journal = {Journal of Borderlands Studies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, isbn = {978-94-6372-560-6}, issn = {0886-5655}, doi = {10.1080/08865655.2022.2046485}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6055}, pages = {659 -- 660}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2022, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Beyond the Steppe Frontier. A History of the Sino-Russian Border. - S{\"o}ren Urbansky, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020, xiii + 367pp.}, series = {Europe-Asia Studies}, volume = {74}, journal = {Europe-Asia Studies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, isbn = {9780691181684}, issn = {0966-8136}, doi = {10.1080/09668136.2022.2050559}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6067}, pages = {508 -- 510}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @book{SpiesZakirovaZuberietal.2025, author = {Spies, Michael and Zakirova, Aksana and Zuberi, Mehwish and Schick, Axel and Alff, Henryk}, title = {Participatory Strategy Development for Sustainable Biomass Production (PARSCO): A Practical Guide Using the MARISCO Toolbox}, address = {Eberswalde}, doi = {10.57741/opus4-992}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-9928}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {96}, year = {2025}, abstract = {This guide provides a structured methodology for developing and critically assessing strategies for sustainable food and biomass production through a participatory and systemic approach. It responds to the limitations of mainstream policies and strategies in agriculture and bioeconomy, which often prioritize technological solutions and lack bottom-up engagement of local stakeholders in knowledge-building and decision-making. The PARSCO methodology presented in this guidebook is an adaptation of the MARISCO toolbox (Adaptive MAnagement of vulnerability and RISk at COnservation sites) developed at the Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management. It has been tailored to assess and improve food and biomass production systems based on local knowledge, diverse stakeholder perspectives, and a systemic situation analysis using knowledge mapping and multi-criteria analysis tools. PARSCO is a landscape-based method primarily designed for application in local or regional settings, involving a series of participatory workshops with local stakeholders. It was developed over a period of five years at Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development and tested in workshops with smallholder farmers and other local actors in rural Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Pakistan. The guidebook serves as a step-by-step manual for practitioners, planners, and transdisciplinary researchers applying PARSCO in project planning, policy evaluation, and sustainable land management. It emphasizes the importance of systemic thinking—understanding the interconnectedness and complex dynamics of social-ecological systems—and participatory decision-making to ensure inclusive, effective, and context-specific solutions. As a standalone guidebook, it can also be used as a complementary resource to existing MARISCO guides by offering more detailed guidance on the facilitation of participatory processes.}, language = {en} }