@article{MartensOeztuerkRindtetal.2022, author = {Martens, D{\"o}rte and {\"O}zt{\"u}rk, {\"O}yk{\"u}m and Rindt, Lara and Twarok, Jana and Steinhardt, Uta and Molitor, Heike}, title = {Supporting biodiversity: Structures of participatory actions in urban green spaces}, series = {Frontiers in Sustainable Cities}, volume = {4}, journal = {Frontiers in Sustainable Cities}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, issn = {2624-9634}, doi = {10.3389/frsc.2022.952790}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3636}, pages = {13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Biodiversity loss is an important topic considering climate change, global warming, and even the reasoning of current and future animal-related diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban biodiversity is also important because of the ecosystem services they provide, restorative benefits for well-being, and physical health of the people who live in urban areas. Each city has its own strategies to cope with this issue, and these strategies do not function without the contribution of habitants of the cities. We developed an index (BBS) of the existing possibilities to support urban biodiversity in Berlin to measure the awareness and willingness of the Berliners to participate and support urban biodiversity. A survey was conducted in a face-to-face situation in four districts of Berlin with 431 urban residents, measuring preference for three different levels of biodiversity, connectedness to residential greenspace, neighborhood and city, nature relatedness, and willingness in participatory actions around greenspace. The results show that the high biodiversity condition in a photo scenario was preferred by most residents, indicating the appreciation for urban biodiversity. The connectedness to the residential greenspace was high (and higher than the connectedness to neighborhood and city), showing large potential for quality of life. While the overall willingness to participate in actions to support urban greenspace was rather high, our index shows substantial differences in activities, which are perceived more or less. This is a key result for urban park management to increase urban biodiversity participation processes.}, language = {en} } @article{MolitorMartens2021, author = {Molitor, Heike and Martens, D{\"o}rte}, title = {Kinderspiel und Stadtnatur : Empirisch ermittelte Naturerfahrungsdimensionen in Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}umen}, series = {Umweltpsychologie}, volume = {25}, journal = {Umweltpsychologie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Pabst Science Publishers}, issn = {1434-3304}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5085}, pages = {38 -- 63}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Das Spielen von Kindern in der Natur ist f{\"u}r die kindliche Entwicklung sehr wichtig. Mit der Einrichtung von sogenannten Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}umen (NER) in Großst{\"a}dten soll dieses unterst{\"u}tzt werden. In der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung der Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung wurde in drei NER in Berlin untersucht, welche Naturerfahrungen anhand unterschiedlicher Naturerfahrungsdimensionen Kinder dort machen. Dazu wurden Foto-Streifz{\"u}ge und qualitative Interviews mit den Kindern als Expert*innen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Es zeigten sich, neben in der Theorie bereits aufgef{\"u}hrten Naturerfahrungsdimensionen ({\"a}sthetisch, erkundend, instrumentell, {\"o}kologisch, abenteuerlich, spielbezogen), induktiv abgeleitete neue Naturerfahrungsdimensionen (subjektbezogen, widerst{\"a}ndig und als Unterkategorie die negativ {\"a}sthetische Naturerfahrungsdimension). Die vielf{\"a}ltigen Erfahrungen machen Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume insbesondere in Großst{\"a}dten zu einem wichtigen Ort f{\"u}r Kinderspiel und stellen eine bedeutende Funktion f{\"u}r die kindliche Entwicklung dar.}, language = {de} } @book{MolitorPetersMartensetal.2020, author = {Molitor, Heike and Peters, J{\"u}rgen and Martens, D{\"o}rte and Pretzsch, Maren and Friede, Claudia and Heimann, Jutta and Wilitzki, Annemarie}, title = {Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume in Großst{\"a}dten : Fl{\"a}chenentwicklung - Kinderspiel - rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen}, series = {BfN-Skripten 560}, journal = {BfN-Skripten 560}, editor = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Naturschutz (BfN),}, isbn = {978-3-89624-298-3}, doi = {10.19217/skr560}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5073}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {499}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Im Rahmen eines vom Bundesamt f{\"u}r Naturschutz (BfN) mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums f{\"u}r Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit (BMU) gef{\"o}rderten Erprobungs- und Entwicklungs-(E+E-)Vorhabens „Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume in Großst{\"a}dten am Beispiel Berlin" wurde in einer viereinhalbj{\"a}hrigen Begleituntersuchung die Neueinrichtung von Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}umen (NER) in Berlin wissenschaftlich untersucht. Das zu Grunde gelegte Konzept der NER f{\"u}r Großst{\"a}dte in Deutschland kn{\"u}pft an die Vorarbeiten von Schemel \& Wilke (2008) und Stopka \& Rank (2013) an. Gegenstand der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung sind die neu eingerichteten Berliner NER „Wilde Welt" am Spieroweg in Spandau, an der Moorwiese in Pankow und auf dem Kienberg in Marzahn-Hellersdorf. Alle drei untersuchten NER haben einen r{\"a}umlichen Bezug zu Großwohnsiedlungen. Sie variieren sowohl in ihrer Gr{\"o}ße (von 0,54 ha bis 1,58 ha) als auch in ihrer Vegetationsausstattung. Weiterentwicklungen des Konzeptes sind eine Anbindung der Pilotfl{\"a}chen an Einrichtungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe sowie die Besch{\"a}ftigung von K{\"u}mmer(er)*innen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurden Erfahrungen in der Einrichtung und im Betrieb bisheriger NER in ganz Deutschland ausgewertet. Ziel der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung war es, in einem interdisziplin{\"a}ren Ansatz einerseits das Spielverhalten von Kindern in NER sowie die Akzeptanz dieser R{\"a}ume zu untersuchen. Andererseits ging es darum, die gesetzlichen und institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen, die f{\"u}r die Einrichtung und den Betrieb der NER f{\"o}rderlich oder hemmend wirken, zu analysieren. Drittens sollte der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Spielverhalten der Kinder und der Entwicklung von Flora, Vegetation und Fauna auf diesen Fl{\"a}chen untersucht werden, um hieraus R{\"u}ckschl{\"u}sse auf die Gr{\"o}ße und Ausstattung von NER und auf die Notwendigkeit pflegerischer Eingriffe ziehen zu k{\"o}nnen. In der Begleituntersuchung wurden die drei Arbeitsbereiche Lebensqualit{\"a}t (Spielverhalten, Gesundheitsvorsorge, (p{\"a}dagogische) Begleitung durch K{\"u}mmer(er)*innen, Akzeptanz, Partizipation), Planungsqualit{\"a}t (gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen, Betreiber*innen-Modelle, Fl{\"a}chengestaltung, Sicherheit und Haftung) und {\"o}kologische Qualit{\"a}t (Entwicklung von Flora, Vegetation und Fauna, Nutzungsspuren und Fl{\"a}chenentwicklung, Fl{\"a}chenpflege) unterschieden. Entsprechend des Umfangs des Untersuchungsgegenstandes kam eine Vielzahl von Erhebungsmethoden zum Einsatz. F{\"u}r den Bereich Lebensqualit{\"a}t war die Beobachtung des Spielverhaltens von Kindern ein wesentlicher methodischer Baustein. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurden Interviews mit relevanten Akteur*innen (K{\"u}mmer(er)*innen, P{\"a}dagog*innen, Kinder und Eltern) dieses Bereiches gef{\"u}hrt. Im Bereich der Planungsqualit{\"a}t sind mithilfe von Expert*inneninterviews Erkenntnisse {\"u}ber hemmende und f{\"o}rdernde Bedingungen in der Einrichtung und im Betrieb der NER gewonnen worden. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurde eine mit der Materie vertraute Anwaltskanzlei hinzugezogen, die den Stand des Wissens zur Bedeutung der Verkehrssicherungspflicht und zu den M{\"o}glichkeiten der planungsrechtlichen Verankerung von NER zusammenfassend darstellte. F{\"u}r den Bereich der {\"o}kologischen Qualit{\"a}t sind in den NER Flora (Gef{\"a}ßpflanzenarten), Biotoptypen, Vegetationsstruktur und aussagekr{\"a}ftige Tiergruppen (Avifauna, Tagfalter und tag- aktive Nachtfalter, Heuschrecken und Grillen) {\"u}ber einen Zeitraum von vier Jahren untersucht worden. Die Dokumentation von Trampelpfaden und eine Fotodokumentation des Zustands der Vegetationsentwicklung {\"u}ber die Jahre stellten einen weiteren methodischen Baustein dar. Im Ergebnis zeigte sich, dass das Spielverhalten von Kindern auf NER wesentlich vielf{\"a}ltiger ist als auf herk{\"o}mmlichen Kinderspielpl{\"a}tzen. Gerade die nat{\"u}rliche Ausstattung der NER und damit verbunden der Aufforderungscharakter der unterschiedlichen nat{\"u}rlichen Elemente f{\"u}hrt zu einem komplexeren Spielverhalten, die Kreativit{\"a}t und Fantasie der Kinder wird gef{\"o}rdert. Kinder machen nicht nur wichtige und vielf{\"a}ltige Naturerfahrungen, sie werden auch in ihrem Sozialverhalten positiv unterst{\"u}tzt. So profitieren gerade Kinder, die in einer Großstadt aufwachsen, wenig Zugang zur Natur haben und st{\"a}rker unter dem Natur-Entfremdungssyndrom leiden, von dem Besuch eines NER. Der Aufenthalt in nat{\"u}rlicher Umwelt wirkt sich auch positiv auf Gesundheitsaspekte aus, beispielsweise auf Selbstwirksamkeit, Wohlbefinden, Verantwortungsgef{\"u}hl und Erholung. Herauszustellen ist die Bedeutung des/der K{\"u}mmer(ers)*in f{\"u}r den erfolgreichen Betrieb eines NER. Dieser/Diese K{\"u}mmer(er)*in ist Ansprechperson f{\"u}r Kinder aber auch f{\"u}r p{\"a}dagogische Fachkr{\"a}fte, Eltern und die Nachbarschaft. Zudem sorgt er/sie f{\"u}r die Sicherheit und Sauberkeit im NER und beteiligt die Kinder bei der Pflege und dem Unterhalt im NER. Viele Eltern unterst{\"u}tzen grunds{\"a}tzlich den Besuch ihres Kindes in einem NER. Die Akzeptanz der Eltern hinsichtlich des Aufenthaltes der Kinder im NER ist besonders groß, wenn die Kinder bei der Planung und Einrichtung des NER beteiligt waren. In Hinblick auf die planungsrechtliche Entwicklung ist es bedeutsam, dass neben der Einf{\"u}hrung des NER im Bundesnaturschutzgesetz im Jahre 2009 nunmehr auch die Bestrebung besteht, den Begriff im Baugesetzbuch zu verankern. NER sollten als wichtige Bestandteile eines st{\"a}dtischen Gr{\"u}nfl{\"a}chensystems gerade auch in hoch verdichteten Stadtr{\"a}umen in den Fl{\"a}chennutzungs- und Bebauungspl{\"a}nen der Kommunen rechtssicher festgesetzt werden k{\"o}nnen. Vorbildhaft zeigen sich außerhalb Berlins 14 weitere Groß- und Mittelst{\"a}dte, in denen bereits NER oder dem Konzept entsprechende Fl{\"a}chen eingerichtet werden konnten. Einige andere deutsche Kommunen haben bereits von dem Konzept geh{\"o}rt und planen selbst die Einrichtung solcher Fl{\"a}chen. Diese Bestrebungen sind zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Unsicherheiten in der Einsch{\"a}tzung der Verkehrssicherungspflicht f{\"u}r NER halten offenbar immer noch viele Kommunen davon ab, NER einzurichten und zu betreiben. Hierauf deuten Aussagen von Kommunalvertretern hin. Ein aktives Sicherheitsmanagement, das bereits in der Planung und Gestaltung der Fl{\"a}chen ansetzt, kann die Risiken f{\"u}r den/die Fl{\"a}chenbetreiber*in auf ein Minimum beschr{\"a}nken. Auch hier, das haben die Aussagen der Betreiber*innen von NER gezeigt, ist die institutionelle Verankerung eines/einer K{\"u}mmer(ers)*in und die vertrauensvolle Kooperation zwischen Fl{\"a}cheneigent{\"u}mer*in, Fl{\"a}chenbetreibenden und f{\"u}r die Pflege Verantwortlichen f{\"u}r ein erfolgreiches Sicherheitsmanagement wesentlich. Die {\"o}kologische Begleituntersuchung zeigte, dass die als Pilotfl{\"a}chen ausgew{\"a}hlten NER eine artenreiche Flora und Fauna aufweisen. Positiv f{\"u}r eine hohe Artenvielfalt der betrachteten Artengruppen ist eine Mischung aus unterschiedlichen Vegetationsbereichen, die eine hohe Strukturvielfalt ergeben. Beim Kinderspiel kommt es zu leichten Abnutzungserscheinungen wie Trampelpfaden und Rindensch{\"a}den an Geh{\"o}lzen. Die Nutzung f{\"u}hrte im Untersuchungszeitraum nicht zu einem Verlust gef{\"a}hrdeter Tier- und Pflanzenarten und beeintr{\"a}chtigte nicht die Gesamtartenzahlen der untersuchten Tiergruppen. Das Kinderspiel sorgte allerdings f{\"u}r eine gewisse Dynamik in der Vielfalt der Pflanzenarten {\"u}ber die Zeit. Die Vegetationsstruktur wird davon aber nur kleinr{\"a}umig beeinflusst. Andere Faktoren wie der Witterungsverlauf in den Untersuchungsjahren, die nat{\"u}rliche Sukzession sowie Bau-, Sicherungs- und Pflegemaßnahmen sind entscheidender. Da Bau- und Pflegemaßnahmen auch die Fauna beeinflussen, sollten diese behutsam durchgef{\"u}hrt werden und in f{\"u}r Flora und Fauna unproblematischen Zei- ten erfolgen. Anfangsgestaltungen und Sicherungsmaßnahmen erh{\"o}hen aber auch die Strukturvielfalt, was auf l{\"a}ngere Sicht zu einer Zunahme der Artenvielfalt f{\"u}hren kann. Die Nutzung der NER kann also im Rahmen der untersuchten Parameter im Untersuchungszeitraum als nachhaltig angesehen werden. Die NER blieben attraktiv f{\"u}r das Kinderspiel. Ein l{\"a}ngerfristig angelegtes {\"o}kologisches Monitoring kann weitergehende Erkenntnisse liefern, um die richtige Balance zwischen Nutzungsintensit{\"a}t und {\"o}kologischer Fl{\"a}chenentwicklung zu finden. Insgesamt l{\"a}sst sich schon jetzt das Fazit ziehen, dass die Einrichtung von NER die Lebensbedingungen von Kindern und deren Familien in hochverdichteten Stadtr{\"a}umen wirksam verbessern kann. Als wichtiger Bestandteil des st{\"a}dtischen Gr{\"u}nfl{\"a}chensystems leisten Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume zudem einen wichtigen Beitrag f{\"u}r das Mikroklima und die Biotop- und Artenvielfalt in den St{\"a}dten. Insofern ist zu hoffen, dass das Konzept der NER eine rasche Verbreitung in den St{\"a}dten und Kommunen finden wird.}, language = {de} } @book{KauertzMolitorSaffranetal.2019, author = {Kauertz, Alexander and Molitor, Heike and Saffran, Andrea and Schubert, Susanne and Singer-Brodowski, Mandy and Ulber, Daniela and Verch, Johannes}, title = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung - Ziele und Gelingensbedingungen}, series = {Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zur Arbeit der Stiftung „Haus der kleinen Forscher", 12}, journal = {Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zur Arbeit der Stiftung „Haus der kleinen Forscher", 12}, editor = {Stiftung Haus der kleinen Forscher,}, publisher = {Barbara Budrich}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5060}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {239}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der zw{\"o}lfte Band der Schriftenreihe der Stiftung Haus der kleinen Forscher stellt die Ziele und Gelingensbedingungen einer fr{\"u}hen Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung in den Fokus. Fachexpertinnen und -experten spezifizieren in einer Expertise relevante Zieldimensionen f{\"u}r Kinder sowie p{\"a}dagogische Fach- und Leitungskr{\"a}fte und geben Empfehlungen f{\"u}r die Entwicklung der inhaltlichen Angebote der Stiftung „Haus der kleinen Forscher" zur Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung. Im Rahmen der Schriftenreihe „Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zur Arbeit der Stiftung „Haus der kleinen Forscher" werden regelm{\"a}ßig wissenschaftliche Beitr{\"a}ge von renommierten Expertinnen und Experten aus dem Bereich der fr{\"u}hen Bildung ver{\"o}ffentlicht. Diese Schriftenreihe dient einem fachlichen Dialog zwischen Stiftung, Wissenschaft und Praxis, mit dem Ziel, allen Kitas, Horten und Grundschulen in Deutschland fundierte Unterst{\"u}tzung f{\"u}r ihren Bildungsauftrag zu geben. Der zw{\"o}lfte Band der Schriftenreihe mit einem Geleitwort von Armin Lude fokussiert die Ziele und Gelingensbedingungen einer Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung f{\"u}r Kinder, p{\"a}dagogische Fachkr{\"a}fte und Leitungskr{\"a}fte. Alexander Kauertz, Heike Molitor, Andrea Saffran, Susanne Schubert, Mandy Singer-Brodowski, Daniela Ulber und Johannes Verch er{\"o}rtern in ihrer Expertise zentrale Zieldimensionen einer Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung auf der Ebene der Kinder sowie p{\"a}dagogischer Fach- und Leitungskr{\"a}fte. Neben einer theoretischen Fundierung identifizieren die Autorinnen und Autoren Gelingensbedingungen f{\"u}r eine effektive und wirkungsvolle fr{\"u}he Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung in der Praxis. Sie geben zudem Empfehlungen f{\"u}r die Entwicklung der Stiftungsangebote und die wissenschaftliche Begleitung der Stiftungsarbeit zu BNE. Zwei weitere Kapitel beschreiben die Umsetzung der fachlichen Empfehlungen in die inhaltlichen Angebote der Stiftung „Haus der kleinen Forscher" sowie die Evaluationsergebnisse zur Wirkung des Angebotsportfolios zu BNE. Ein Ausblick auf die zuk{\"u}nftige (Weiter-)Entwicklung der Stiftungsangebote zur Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung beschließt den Band.}, language = {de} } @book{PretzschHeimannMartensetal.2020, author = {Pretzsch, Maren and Heimann, Jutta and Martens, D{\"o}rte and Friede, Claudia and Wilitzki, Annemarie and Bloem-Trei, Bettina and Peters, J{\"u}rgen and Molitor, Heike}, title = {Leitfaden Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume in Großst{\"a}dten - Eine Arbeitshilfe f{\"u}r Vorbereitung, Planung, Einrichtung und Betrieb}, editor = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Naturschutz (BfN),}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5057}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {239}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @incollection{FriedeMartensHeimannetal.2020, author = {Friede, Claudia and Martens, D{\"o}rte and Heimann, Jutta and Pretzsch, Maren and Molitor, Heike and Bloem-Trei, Bettina and Peters, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume in Großst{\"a}dten - Eine M{\"o}glichkeit f{\"u}r Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung in der Nachbarschaft}, series = {Gesundheit als gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe}, booktitle = {Gesundheit als gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe}, editor = {B{\"o}hm, Katharina and Br{\"a}unling, Stefan and Geene, Raimund and K{\"o}ckler, Heike}, publisher = {Springer}, isbn = {978-3-658-30503-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-30504-8_36}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5040}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume sind ungestaltete, naturbelassene Fl{\"a}chen, die sich dem Kinderspiel genauso verschreiben wie der {\"o}kologischen Entwicklung. Es zeigt sich, dass Kinder im Vergleich zu Spielpl{\"a}tzen komplexer, kreativer und konzentrierter spielen, dieses Verhalten ist ein Indikator f{\"u}r eine gesunde kindliche Entwicklung. In Berlin wurden 2016 und 2017 drei neue Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume in einem interdisziplin{\"a}ren Zusammenhang partizipativ mit Kindern entwickelt und eingerichtet und wissenschaftlich begleitet. Die Bedeutung des/der K{\"u}mmerer*in ist dabei entscheidend f{\"u}r {\"O}ffentlichkeitsarbeit wie auch Sicherheitsaspekte auf der Fl{\"a}che. Die wissenschaftliche Begleitung zeigt, dass Naturerfahrungsr{\"a}ume einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung von Kindern leisten k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @article{MartensMolitor2020, author = {Martens, D{\"o}rte and Molitor, Heike}, title = {Play in appropriate natural environments to support child development}, series = {PsyEcology : Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology / Revista Biling{\"u}e de Psicolog{\´i}a Ambiental}, volume = {11}, journal = {PsyEcology : Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology / Revista Biling{\"u}e de Psicolog{\´i}a Ambiental}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {2171-1976}, doi = {10.1080/21711976.2020.1782040}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5034}, pages = {363 -- 396}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Nature experiences are important aspects in the development of children, with positive effects on the physical, mental and social level. Nature experience areas, that is, play areas with natural elements only, instead of constructed play elements, address the aim to support child development. This article analyses the effects of three nature experience areas in a metropolitan area, compared with three playgrounds serving as control areas. In a quasi-experimental design, behaviour observations on play behaviour and autonomy of children playing in either nature experience areas or control playgrounds were conducted in 2017. Results show that the play of children in the nature experience areas was more complex than that of those on the playground. The frequencies of children playing in nature experience areas are lower than on the playground. The autonomous behaviour, measured by social interactions, the involvement of adults and an autonomous mobility, shows a differentiated picture between the three areas. Natural experience areas could provide important aspects to support child developments, and improvements are being discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{MissallAblizHaliketal.2018, author = {Missall, Siegmund and Abliz, Abdulla and Halik, {\"U}m{\"u}t and Thevs, Niels and Welp, Martin}, title = {Trading Natural Riparian Forests for Urban Shelterbelt Plantations—A Sustainability Assessment of the K{\"o}kyar Protection Forest in NW China}, series = {Water}, journal = {Water}, number = {10(3)}, issn = {2073-4441}, doi = {10.3390/w10030343}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5022}, pages = {18}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Cities at the fringe of the Taklimakan desert in NW China are prone to dust and sand storms with serious consequences for human well-being. The K{\"o}kyar Protection Forest was established in the 1980s as an ecological engineering project with the intent of protecting the city of Aksu, NW China, from these impacts. It is designed as a combination of poplar shelterbelts and orchards, irrigated by river water from the Aksu River, the main tributary of the Tarim River. Prevalent literature describes it as an afforestation project for combatting desertification with manifold positive effects for the economic, social, and environmental dimension of sustainable development. This paper sets out to challenge these claims by a sustainability assessment in which the plantation is examined from a broader perspective, embedding it to the wider context of social and environmental problems in South Xinjiang. Methods comprise evapotranspiration calculations, interviews, a socioeconomic household survey, stakeholder dialogues, and literature research. Results affirm its economic sustainability, but see a mixed record for the social sphere. From the nature conservation point of view, it has to be classified as unsustainable because its high irrigation water consumption results in the downstream desiccation and desertification of natural riparian forests along the Tarim River, causing a forest loss in the downstream area twice the size of the forest gain in the upstream area. There is a trade-off between artificial shelterbelt plantations for urban ecosystem services on the one hand side, and natural riparian forests and their biodiversity on the other hand side. The paper recommends restricting agricultural extension, and using locally adapted less water consuming agroforestry schemes to protect urban dwellers from dust stress.}, language = {en} } @article{MissallWelpMehtaetal.2022, author = {Missall, Siegmund and Welp, Martin and Mehta, Kedar and Degembaeva, Nadira and Akmatov, Kuban and Z{\"o}rner, Wilfried}, title = {In Search for the Optimal Forest Use Behaviour: Riparian Forest Use in Central Asia, Using the Example of Ak-Tal, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan}, series = {Forests}, volume = {13}, journal = {Forests}, number = {8}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {1999-4907}, doi = {10.3390/f13081254}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3508}, pages = {19}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Riparian forests are rare and valuable ecosystems in Central Asia, both due to their significance for biodiversity and to their provision of vital ecosystem services to local residents. However, the actual forest use behaviour is under-researched, official figures may not be trustworthy, and the question of over-use is up in the air. This paper sets out to shed light on riparian forest use behaviour by local residents using the example of Ak-Tal Village upon the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan: Which economic use patterns do they practice (focusing on fuel wood and pasture)? Which other ecosystem services do they recognise? Is there forest over-exploitation? To answer these questions, this study builds on local knowledge, by applying the methods of focus group discussions and a household survey. Results show an extreme discrepancy between official wood consumption figures (50-60 m3 p.a.) and figures based on household wood consumption (310-404 m3 p.a.). The forest also serves as an important winter pasture over the seven months between October and April (stocking density 0.61 livestock units/ha), but payments for these ecosystem services are low, with annually 40 KGS/ha. Local residents are aware of additional material and nonmaterial ecosystem services of the riparian forest. Opinions diverge upon the question if there is forest over-exploitation, potentially because different stakeholders have different concepts of an optimal forest status. Consequently, optimal forest use behaviour can only be defined by the local users themselves, e.g., in a future stakeholder dialogue.}, language = {en} } @article{AmblardMann2021, author = {Amblard, Laurence and Mann, Carsten}, title = {Understanding collective action for the achievement of EU water policy objectives in agricultural landscapes: Insights from the Institutional Design Principles and Integrated Landscape Management approaches}, series = {Environmental Science \& Policy}, journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy}, number = {125}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {1462-9011}, doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2021.08.015}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5017}, pages = {76 -- 86}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper aims to identify drivers and barriers to the achievement of EU water policy objectives in the agricultural sector by adopting an institutional perspective on water quality management at the landscape level. We apply a conceptual framework combining Integrated Landscape Management (ILM) and Institutional Design Principles (IDP) perspectives to analyze cooperation initiatives involving water suppliers and agricultural stakeholders to protect drinking water catchments from agricultural diffuse pollution. Three cases representing different forms of cooperation in rural landscapes in France were investigated on the basis of primary data collected at the local, water-basin and national levels. The results show that the success of multi-stakeholder collective action depends on both local factors such as characteristics of the water resource and stakeholders (knowledge, resources, trust and social capital) and on factors linked to the EU and national water and agricultural policy frameworks. In addition to the identification of drivers of and constraints on the implementation of EU water policy in agricultural landscapes, the analysis highlights the conceptual added value in combining the IDP and ILM approaches to understand policy implementation processes at the landscape level.}, language = {en} } @article{TannebergerBirrCouwenbergetal.2022, author = {Tanneberger, Franziska and Birr, Friedrich and Couwenberg, John and Kaiser, Moritz and Luthardt, Vera and Nerger, Monique and Pfister, Sonja and Oppermann, Rainer and Zeitz, Jutta and Beyer, Colja and van der Linden, Sebastian and Wichtmann, Wendelin and N{\"a}rmann, Felix}, title = {Saving soil carbon, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity and the economy: paludiculture as sustainable land use option in German fen peatlands}, series = {Regional Environmental Change}, volume = {22}, journal = {Regional Environmental Change}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1436-3798}, doi = {10.1007/s10113-022-01900-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5003}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Peatlands in the European Union are largely drained for agriculture and emit 25\% of the total agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Drainage-based peatland use has also negative impacts on water quality, drinking water provision and biodiversity. Consequently, key EU environmental policy objectives include the rewetting of all drained peatlands as an essential nature-based solution. Rewetting of peatlands can be combined with site-adapted land use, so-called paludiculture. Paludiculture produces biomass from wet and rewetted peatlands under conditions that maintain the peat body, facilitate peat accumulation and can provide many of the ecosystem services associated with natural, undrained peatlands. The biomass can be used for a wide range of traditional and innovative food, feed, fibre and fuel products. Based on examples in Germany, we have analysed emerging paludiculture options for temperate Europe with respect to greenhouse gas fluxes, biodiversity and indicative business economics. Best estimates of site emission factors vary between 0 and 8 t CO2eq ha-1 y-1. Suitability maps for four peatland-rich federal states (76\% of total German peatland area) indicate that most of the drained, agriculturally used peatland area could be used for paludiculture, about one-third of the fen area for any paludiculture type. Fen-specific biodiversity benefits from rewetting and paludiculture, if compared to the drained state. Under favourable conditions, paludiculture can be economically viable, but costs and revenues vary considerably. Key recommendations for large-scale implementation are providing planning security by paludiculture spatial planning, establishing best practice sites and strengthening research into crops, water tables and management options.}, language = {en} } @article{YamanAydinLindeetal.2022, author = {Yaman, Mustafa and Aydin, {\c{C}}i{\c{c}}ek and Linde, Andreas and Radek, Renate}, title = {A new microsporidian pathogen, Vairimorpha gastrophysae sp. nov., isolated from Gastrophysa viridula (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)}, series = {European Journal of Protistology}, journal = {European Journal of Protistology}, number = {86}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0932-4739}, doi = {10.1016/j.ejop.2022.125913}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4992}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Gastrophysa viridula DeGeer 1775, the green dock leaf beetle, belongs to a group of beneficial insects, which can be used as a classical biological control agent against sorrels (Rumex sp., Polygonaceae). Therefore, any infection by pathogenic organisms in this beetle is undesirable. In the present study, a new microsporidian pathogen isolated from G. viridula was identified based on morphological and ultrastructural characteristics, supported with a molecular phylogenetic analysis. Light and transmission electron microscopy studies indicated that the microsporidium was polymorphic throughout its life cycle. Sporulation stages were not all in direct contact with the host-cell cytoplasm. The fresh single diplokaryotic spores of the secondary sporulation cycle had a long narrow morphology, measuring about 5 × 2.1 µm (n = 50). Octospores produced in the secondary sporulation cycle were also observed. Morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of the life cycle stages place it within the genus Vairimorpha. The phylogenetic tree constructed on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis supports the morphological and ultrastructural characteristics and indicates that the pathogen is closely related to the Vairimorpha clade of microsporidia. The pathogen is named Vairimorpha gastrophysae sp. nov.}, language = {en} } @article{WeissLinde2022, author = {Weiss, Fabio and Linde, Andreas}, title = {How to estimate carabid biomass?—an evaluation of size-weight models for ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and perspectives for further improvement}, series = {Journal of Insect Conservation}, volume = {26}, journal = {Journal of Insect Conservation}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1366-638X}, doi = {10.1007/s10841-022-00391-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4983}, pages = {537 -- 548}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Biomass is an important metric for monitoring carabid populations and serves as an ecological indicator. Models that predict carabid weight based on body size represent a simple and straightforward method to estimate biomass and are therefore commonly used. However, such models are rarely evaluated against independent validation data. In this study, we evaluated the two widely used size-weight models by Szyszko (1983) and Booij et al. (1994) drawing on previously published independent data. Additionally, we developed and tested four new models to also evaluate the potential effect of taxonomic parameters; and compared model predictions with actual measurements of biomass using relative deviation graphs and observed versus predicted from regression. We show that the two models by Szyszko (1983) and Booij et al. (1994) contain systematic bias towards larger and smaller carabids, respectively, suggesting restricted applicability of such models. Additional taxonomic parameters improved weight predictions, indicating one possible solution to the issue of restricted applicability. We discuss further relevant limitations of size-weight models and their application and recommend a combined use of the models of Szyszko (1983) and Booij et al. (1994) for carabids ≥ 11.8 mm and < 11.8 mm, respectively. Implications for insect conservation: Size-weight models are a suitable and simple method to estimate the biomass of carabids and have great potential to be used in monitoring schemes, the investigation of long-term trends and ecological studies. It is, however, essential that researchers pay special attention to potential restrictions in their applicability and methodological limitations.}, language = {en} } @article{KovačLindeLackovićetal.2021, author = {Kovač, Marta and Linde, Andreas and Lacković, Nikola and Bollmann, Friedrich and Pernek, Milan}, title = {Natural infestation of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria pseudobassiana on overwintering Corythucha arcuata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) and its efficacy under laboratory conditions}, series = {Forest Ecology and Management}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, number = {491}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0378-1127}, doi = {10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119193}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4973}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The invasive oak lace bug Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) was first recorded in lowland stands of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in Eastern Croatia in 2013, from where it expanded to the west causing summer yellowing and intensive chlorotic damages of oak leaves. In 2018, the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria pseudobassiana Rehner and Humber (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) was isolated from several dead C. arcuata adults found in moss, a typical place for overwintering. The first aim of this study was to estimate the number of overwintering adults per m2 of moss, their natural mortality, and natural infestation by this fungus. Moss and oak lace bugs were collected from oak trees at six different locations in infested forests in Spačva basin. C. arcuata individuals were counted and separated for further analysis and determination of possible fungal infections. Results demonstrated a high rate of mortality among overwintering individuals (65\%), with 19\% of them infested by various entomopathogenic fungi, of which 70\% belonged to B. pseudobassiana. The second aim of this study was to test fungal virulence against C. arcuata under laboratory conditions and to study differences between the isolates. A suspension of conidia (concentration: 1 × 108 conidia/ml) was sprayed on healthy adults of C. arcuata on moss patches. Results showed no difference in mortality rates between the isolates (96-97\%), but one isolate produced a mycosis of 49\% compared to 32\% of the other isolate, with 4\% of mycosis in control. The results presented here demonstrate this fungus as an antagonist, and indicate it as a potential candidate for future biological control of this invasive pest.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PilarskaSchafellnerGeorgievetal.2020, author = {Pilarska, Daniela and Schafellner, Christa and Georgiev, Georgi and Georgieva, Margarita and Mirchev, Plamen and Zelinka, Peter and Grollnigg, Katrin and Goertz, D{\"o}rte and Linde, Andreas and Hoch, Gernot}, title = {Entomophaga maimaiga, an introduced pathogen of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, in Europe: A joint study in Bulgaria and Austria}, series = {Mitteilungen der DGaaE}, volume = {22}, booktitle = {Mitteilungen der DGaaE}, issn = {0344-9084}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4963}, pages = {285 -- 288}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der aus Ostasien stammende entomopathogene Pilz Entomophaga maimaiga (Entomophthoromycota: Entomophthorales) hat in Nordamerika sein Potential als wirksamer Antagonist des Schwammspinners Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) gezeigt. In den Jahren 1999 und 2000 wurde der Pilz als Maßnahme der biologischen Bek{\"a}mpfung von L. dispar in Bulgarien freigesetzt. Seither hat sich E. maimaiga rasch auf der Balkanhalbinsel und in S{\"u}dosteuropa ausgebreitet. Untersuchungen an zahlreichen blattfressenden Insekten best{\"a}tigten die hohe Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t. In einem Kooperationsprojekt wurde der Status von E. maimaiga in Bulgarien und {\"O}sterreich untersucht. Achtzehn Jahre nach der Einb{\"u}rgerung ist der Pilz in Bulgarien etabliert, und hohe Mortalit{\"a}ten bei L. dispar werden seither regelm{\"a}ßig dokumentiert. In {\"O}sterreich wurde E. maimaiga in Screenings in den Jahren 2014 und 2018 in insgesamt 15 Eichenw{\"a}ldern mit bekannten L. dispar-Vorkommen nicht nachgewiesen. Im Sommer 2019 wurden in zwei Eichenw{\"a}ldern in Nieder{\"o}sterreich tote L. dispar Larven gefunden, die mit E. maimaiga infiziert waren.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MartinKampenLindeetal.2020, author = {Martin, Jakob and Kampen, Helge and Linde, Andreas and Werner, Doreen}, title = {The mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the „forest city" Eberswalde}, series = {Mitteilungen der DGaaE}, volume = {22}, booktitle = {Mitteilungen der DGaaE}, issn = {0344-9084}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4954}, pages = {211 -- 216}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Um einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Stechm{\"u}ckenfauna (Diptera: Culicidae) der Waldstadt Eberswalde in Brandenburg, Deutschland, zu gewinnen, wurden zwischen Ende Mai und Ende September 2016 M{\"u}ckenlarven, -puppen und -imagines in ihren verschiedenen Habitaten auf Friedh{\"o}fen, urbanen und landwirtschaftlichen Fl{\"a}chen, in W{\"a}ldern, Kleing{\"a}rten und Parks gesammelt. Aquatische Stadien wurden mit einem Dipper oder einem Sieb, Adulte mit einem Aspirator, einem Kescher oder per Hand gefangen. Insgesamt konnten so 670 M{\"u}ckenexemplare erhalten werden, die 14 Arten bzw. Artkomplexe aus den f{\"u}nf Gattungen Aedes, Anopheles, Coquillettidia, Culex und Culiseta repr{\"a}sentierten. 550 Individuen, die als Larven und Puppen gesammelt worden waren, geh{\"o}rten vier Taxa an: Aedes annulipes-Gruppe, Ae. geniculatus, An. plumbeus und Culex pipiens-Komplex. Die 120 gefangenen Imagines wiesen eine wesent- lich h{\"o}here Artenvielfalt auf und setzten sich aus 14 Taxa in f{\"u}nf Gattungen zusammen. Die meisten Exemplare geh{\"o}rten zum Cx. pipiens-Komplex, wovon 116 M{\"a}nnchen morphologisch in Cx. pipiens und Cx. torrentium separiert werden konnten. Die Gattung Aedes war mit der h{\"o}chsten Artenvielfalt vertreten (acht Taxa); die Gattungen Coquillettidia und Culiseta waren am seltensten (13 bzw. 5 Exemplare) und wurden nicht im aquatischen Stadium nachgewiesen. Friedh{\"o}fe zeigten die h{\"o}chste Anzahl und Dichte von potenziellen Brutpl{\"a}tzen im urbanen Raum, wurden allerdings fast ausschließlich von M{\"u}cken des Cx. pipiens-Komplexes genutzt. Im Gegensatz dazu besaßen W{\"a}lder und Parks die h{\"o}chste Artenvielfalt (acht bzw. neun Arten). Keine Stechm{\"u}cken wurden auf landwirtschaftlichen Fl{\"a}chen gefunden. Ab Ende August sank die Anzahl der gesammelten aquatischen Exemplare deutlich ab. W{\"a}hrend keine Neozoen, die als {\"U}bertr{\"a}ger von Krankheitserregern gelten, in den Proben festzustellen waren, zeigt die Studie ein Artenspektrum an einheimischen Arten, das m{\"o}gliche Vektoren enth{\"a}lt.}, language = {en} } @article{KereselidzePilarskaLindeetal.2020, author = {Kereselidze, Manana and Pilarska, Daniela and Linde, Andreas and Sanscrainte, Neil D. and Hajek, Ann E.}, title = {Nosema maddoxi infecting the brown marmorated Stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (St{\aa}l) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), in the Republic of Georgia}, series = {Biocontrol Science and Technology}, volume = {30}, journal = {Biocontrol Science and Technology}, number = {10}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {0958-3157}, doi = {10.1080/09583157.2020.1787346}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4942}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Halyomorpha halys is an invasive, polyphagous stink bug from Asia, first reported attacking hazelnut orchards in the Republic of Georgia in 2015. A microsporidian pathogen discovered in Georgian H. halys has been identified as Nosema maddoxi by sequencing the ribosomal small subunit gene. Nosema maddoxi is native to North America and has also been found in China and South Korea; in North America it infects native stink bugs and H. halys. Investigations were carried out during different seasons in three regions of West Georgia in 2018-2019. The highest prevalence of N. maddoxi was detected among overwintered adults collected in May in the Guria region.}, language = {en} } @article{CreydtLautnerFrommetal.2022, author = {Creydt, Marina and Lautner, Silke and Fromm, J{\"o}rg and Fischer, Markus}, title = {Wood profiling by non-targeted liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry: Part 2, Detection of the geographical origin of spruce wood (Picea abies) by determination of metabolite pattern}, series = {Journal of Chromatography A}, journal = {Journal of Chromatography A}, number = {1663}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {1873-3778}, doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462737}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4925}, year = {2022}, abstract = {A non-targeted metabolomics-based approach using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry was used to authenticate spruce wood (Picea abies) from two geographic source areas. The two sample sites were located in Germany and only 250 km apart. In order to achieve the highest possible metabolite coverage, the spruces samples were measured with four different methods using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry. In this way, a total of approximately 4,100 features were detected, which included non-polar, polar, and intermediate-polar metabolites. Using supervised multivariate methods, a distinction between the two sample groups could be achieved on the basis of non-polar data sets. The major metabolites contributing to differentiation were identified by MS/MS experiments and were from the following classes of compounds: ceramides, fatty acids, glycerolipids, and phytosterols. Based on the soil descriptions of the two sites, it was concluded that there is probably a close relationship between nutrient availability and the differences in concentration of the marker compounds. The results show that a metabolomics-based approach is also suitable for differentiation of origin, even if the sample sites are close to each other.}, language = {en} } @article{HorfBoeneckeGebbersetal.2023, author = {Horf, Michael and B{\"o}necke, Eric and Gebbers, Robin and Kling, Charlotte and Kramer, Eckart and R{\"u}hlmann, J{\"o}rg and Schr{\"o}ter, Ingmar and Schwanghart, Wolfgang and Vogel, Sebastian}, title = {Utility of visible and near-infrared spectroscopy to predict base neutralizing capacity and lime requirement of quaternary soils}, series = {Precision Agriculture}, volume = {24}, journal = {Precision Agriculture}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1385-2256}, doi = {10.1007/s11119-022-09945-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4916}, pages = {288 -- 309}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Detailed knowledge of a soil's lime requirement (LR) is a prerequisite for a demand-based lime fertilization to achieve the optimum soil pH and thus sustainably increasing soil fertility and crop yields. LR can be directly determined by the base neutralizing capacity (BNC) obtained by soil-base titration. For a site-specific soil acidity management, detailed information on the within-field variation of BNC is required. However, soil-base titrations for BNC determination are too laborious to be extensively applied in routine soil testing. In contrast, visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (visNIRS) is a time and cost-effective alternative that can analyze several soil characteristics within a single spectrum. VisNIRS was tested in the laboratory on 170 air-dried and sieved soil samples of nine agricultural fields of a quaternary landscape in North-east Germany predicting the soil's BNC and the corresponding lime requirement (LRBNC) at a target pH of 6.5. Seven spectral pre-processing methods were tested including a new technique based on normalized differences (ND). Furthermore, six multivariate regression methods were conducted including a new method combining a forward stagewise subset selection algorithm with PLSR (FS-PLSR). The models were validated using an independent sample set. The best regression model for most target variables was FS-PLSR combined with the second Savitzky-Golay derivation as pre-processing method achieving R2s from 0.68 to 0.82. Finally, the performance of the direct prediction of LRBNC (R2 = 0.68) was compared with an indirect prediction that was calculated by the predicted BNC parameters. This resulted in slightly higher correlation coefficients for the indirect method with R2 = 0.75.}, language = {en} } @article{VogelBoeneckeKlingetal.2022, author = {Vogel, Sebastian and B{\"o}necke, Eric and Kling, Charlotte and Kramer, Eckart and L{\"u}ck, Katrin and Philipp, Golo and R{\"u}hlmann, J{\"o}rg and Schr{\"o}ter, Ingmar and Gebbers, Robin}, title = {Direct prediction of site-specific lime requirement of arable fields using the base neutralizing capacity and a multi-sensor platform for on-the-go soil mapping}, series = {Precision Agriculture}, volume = {23}, journal = {Precision Agriculture}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer US}, issn = {1385-2256}, doi = {10.1007/s11119-021-09830-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4140}, pages = {127 -- 149}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Liming agricultural fields is necessary for counteracting soil acidity and is one of the oldest operations in soil fertility management. However, the best management practice for liming in Germany only insufficiently considers within-field soil variability. Thus, a site-specific variable rate liming strategy was developed and tested on nine agricultural fields in a quaternary landscape of north-east Germany. It is based on the use of a proximal soil sensing module using potentiometric, geoelectric and optical sensors that have been found to be proxies for soil pH, texture and soil organic matter (SOM), which are the most relevant lime requirement (LR) affecting soil parameters. These were compared to laboratory LR analysis of reference soil samples using the soil's base neutralizing capacity (BNC). Sensor data fusion utilizing stepwise multi-variate linear regression (MLR) analysis was used to predict BNC-based LR (LRBNC) for each field. The MLR models achieved high adjusted R2 values between 0.70 and 0.91 and low RMSE values from 65 to 204 kg CaCO3 ha-1. In comparison to univariate modeling, MLR models improved prediction by 3 to 27\% with 9\% improvement on average. The relative importance of covariates in the field-specific prediction models were quantified by computing standardized regression coefficients (SRC). The importance of covariates varied between fields, which emphasizes the necessity of a field-specific calibration of proximal sensor data. However, soil pH was the most important parameter for LR determination of the soils studied. Geostatistical semivariance analysis revealed differences between fields in the spatial variability of LRBNC. The sill-to-range ratio (SRR) was used to quantify and compare spatial LRBNC variability of the nine test fields. Finally, high resolution LR maps were generated. The BNC-based LR method also produces negative LR values for soil samples with pH values above which lime is required. Hence, the LR maps additionally provide an estimate on the quantity of chemically acidifying fertilizers that can be applied to obtain an optimal soil pH value.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KramerMarzBaumetal.2021, author = {Kramer, Eckart and Marz, Oliver and Baum, Mayte and Reckin, Ron and R{\"o}pert, Christin}, title = {Unternehmensressourcenplanung in kleinen Lebensmittelunternehmen - Gestaltungsfelder, Maßnahmen, Software}, series = {Dienstleistungsinnovationen durch Digitalisierung - Band 2: Prozesse - Transformation - Wertsch{\"o}pfungsnetzwerke}, booktitle = {Dienstleistungsinnovationen durch Digitalisierung - Band 2: Prozesse - Transformation - Wertsch{\"o}pfungsnetzwerke}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, isbn = {978-3-662-63098-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-63099-0_9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4909}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {333 -- 386}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In diesem Beitrag werden am Beispiel der Konzeption und Einf{\"u}hrung von ERP-Systemen in Lebensmittel-KMU L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze und Unterst{\"u}tzungsm{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r die vielf{\"a}ltigen Herausforderungen bei der Umsetzung von Digitalisierungsvorhaben beschrieben. In Unternehmen liegen jeweils sehr unterschiedliche Voraussetzungen, sogenannte Reifegrade, f{\"u}r Digitalisierungsprojekte vor. Entsprechend ergibt sich als „Nebeneffekt" einer ERP-Systemeinf{\"u}hrung in der Regel eine Vielzahl zus{\"a}tzlicher unerwarteter Managementaufgaben, oft f{\"a}lschlicherweise als „Change Management" bezeichnet. Diese k{\"o}nnen die betrieblichen Kapazit{\"a}ten {\"u}berlasten und zu abruptem Stress, unerwartet langen Einf{\"u}hrungszeiten oder zum Projektabbruch f{\"u}hren. Mit dem hier vorgestellten „RegioFood-Basis-Check" und den zugeh{\"o}rigen Handreichungen wird das Schaffen der Voraussetzungen in Eigenregie des Unternehmens planbar. Eine weitere Herausforderung f{\"u}r Unternehmer ist die Eingrenzung und Benennung des notwendigen Funktionsumfangs eines ERP-Systems. Hier wird mit dem „RegioFood_Plus ERP-Lastenheft" ein Vorschlag f{\"u}r die Erfassungs- und Reportingfunktionen eines ERP-Systems f{\"u}r Kleinunternehmen vorgestellt. Er kann als Grundlage f{\"u}r eigene Ausschreibungen verwendet werden. Nach dessen Installation sind eine umfassende Funktionspr{\"u}fung und schnelle Erfolge bei der Nutzung w{\"u}nschenswert. Auch hierf{\"u}r wird ein Einf{\"u}hrungskonzept vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{BoeneckeMeyerVogeletal.2020, author = {B{\"o}necke, Eric and Meyer, Swen and Vogel, Sebastian and Schr{\"o}ter, Ingmar and Gebbers, Robin and Kling, Charlotte and Kramer, Eckart and L{\"u}ck, Katrin and Nagel, Anne and Philipp, Golo and Gerlach, Felix and Palme, Stefan and Scheibe, Dirk and Zieger, Karin and R{\"u}hlmann, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Guidelines for precise lime management based on high-resolution soil pH, texture and SOM maps generated from proximal soil sensing data}, series = {Precision Agriculture}, volume = {22}, journal = {Precision Agriculture}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1385-2256}, doi = {10.1007/s11119-020-09766-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4890}, pages = {493 -- 523}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Soil acidification is caused by natural paedogenetic processes and anthropogenic impacts but can be counteracted by regular lime application. Although sensors and applicators for variable-rate liming (VRL) exist, there are no established strategies for using these tools or helping to implement VRL in practice. Therefore, this study aimed to provide guidelines for site-specific liming based on proximal soil sensing. First, high-resolution soil maps of the liming-relevant indicators (pH, soil texture and soil organic matter content) were generated using on-the-go sensors. The soil acidity was predicted by two ion-selective antimony electrodes (RMSEpH: 0.37); the soil texture was predicted by a combination of apparent electrical resistivity measurements and natural soil-borne gamma emissions (RMSEclay: 0.046 kg kg-1); and the soil organic matter (SOM) status was predicted by a combination of red (660 nm) and near-infrared (NIR, 970 nm) optical reflection measurements (RMSESOM: 6.4 g kg-1). Second, to address the high within-field soil variability (pH varied by 2.9 units, clay content by 0.44 kg kg-1 and SOM by 5.5 g kg-1), a well-established empirical lime recommendation algorithm that represents the best management practices for liming in Germany was adapted, and the lime requirements (LRs) were determined. The generated workflow was applied to a 25.6 ha test field in north-eastern Germany, and the variable LR was compared to the conventional uniform LR. The comparison showed that under the uniform liming approach, 63\% of the field would be over-fertilized by approximately 12 t of lime, 6\% would receive approximately 6 t too little lime and 31\% would still be adequately limed.}, language = {en} } @article{VogelBoeneckeKlingetal.2020, author = {Vogel, Sebastian and B{\"o}necke, Eric and Kling, Charlotte and Kramer, Eckart and L{\"u}ck, Katrin and Nagel, Anne and Philipp, Golo and R{\"u}hlmann, J{\"o}rg and Schr{\"o}ter, Ingmar and Gebbers, Robin}, title = {Base Neutralizing Capacity of Agricultural Soils in a Quaternary Landscape of North-East Germany and Its Relationship to Best Management Practices in Lime Requirement Determination}, series = {Agronomy}, volume = {10}, journal = {Agronomy}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2073-4395}, doi = {10.3390/agronomy10060877}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3370}, pages = {18}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Despite being a natural soil-forming process, soil acidification is a major agronomic challenge under humid climate conditions, as soil acidity influences several yield-relevant soil properties. It can be counterbalanced by the regular application of agricultural lime to maintain or re-establish soil fertility and to optimize plant growth and yield. To avoid underdose as well as overdose, lime rates need to be calculated carefully. The lime rate should be determined by the optimum soil pH (target pH) and the response of the soil to lime, which is described by the base neutralizing capacity (BNC). Several methods exist to determine the lime requirement (LR) to raise the soil pH to its optimum. They range from extremely time-consuming equilibration methods, which mimic the natural processes in the soil, to quick tests, which rely on some approximations and are designed to provide farmers with timely and cost-efficient data. Due to the higher analytical efforts, only limited information is available on the real BNC of particular soils. In the present paper, we report the BNC of 420 topsoil samples from Central Europe (north-east Germany), developed on sediments from the last ice age 10,000 years ago under Holocene conditions. These soils are predominantly sandy and low in humus, but they exhibit a huge spatial variability in soil properties on a small scale. The BNC was determined by adding various concentrations of Ca(OH)2 and fitting an exponential model to derive a titration curve for each sample. The coefficients of the BNC titration curve were well correlated with soil properties affecting soil acidity and pH buffer capacity, i.e., pH, soil texture and soil organic matter (SOM). From the BNC model, the LRs (LRBNC) were derived and compared with LRVDLUFA based on the standard protocol in Germany as established by the Association of German Agricultural Analytic and Research Institutes (VDLUFA). The LRBNC and LRVDLUFA correlated well but the LRVDLUFA were generally by approximately one order of magnitude higher. This is partly due to the VDLUFA concept to recommend a maintenance or conservation liming, even though the pH value is in the optimum range, to keep it there until the next lime application during the following rotation. Furthermore, the VDLUFA method was primarily developed from field experiments where natural soil acidification and management practices depressed the effect of lime treatment. The BNC method, on the other hand, is solely based on laboratory analysis with standardized soil samples. This indicates the demand for further research to develop a sound scientific algorithm that complements LRBNC with realistic values of annual Ca2+ removal and acidification by natural processes and N fertilization.}, language = {en} } @article{VogelGebbersOerteletal.2019, author = {Vogel, Sebastian and Gebbers, Robin and Oertel, Marcel and Kramer, Eckart}, title = {Evaluating Soil-Borne Causes of Biomass Variability in Grassland by Remote and Proximal Sensing}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {19}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {20}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s19204593}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3294}, pages = {16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {On a grassland field with sandy soils in Northeast Germany (Brandenburg), vegetation indices from multi-spectral UAV-based remote sensing were used to predict grassland biomass productivity. These data were combined with soil pH value and apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) from on-the-go proximal sensing serving as indicators for soil-borne causes of grassland biomass variation. The field internal magnitude of spatial variability and hidden correlations between the variables of investigation were analyzed by means of geostatistics and boundary-line analysis to elucidate the influence of soil pH and ECa on the spatial distribution of biomass. Biomass and pH showed high spatial variability, which necessitates high resolution data acquisition of soil and plant properties. Moreover, boundary-line analysis showed grassland biomass maxima at pH values between 5.3 and 7.2 and ECa values between 3.5 and 17.5 mS m-1. After calibrating ECa to soil moisture, the ECa optimum was translated to a range of optimum soil moisture from 7\% to 13\%. This matches well with to the plant-available water content of the predominantly sandy soil as derived from its water retention curve. These results can be used in site-specific management decisions to improve grassland biomass productivity in low-yield regions of the field due to soil acidity or texture-related water scarcity.}, language = {en} } @article{HebinckKlerkxElzenetal.2021, author = {Hebinck, Aniek and Klerkx, Laurens and Elzen, Boelie and Kok, Kristiaan P. W. and K{\"o}nig, Bettina and Schiller, Katharina and Tschersich, Julia and van Mierlo, Barbara and von Wirth, Timo}, title = {Beyond food for thought - Directing sustainability transitions research to address fundamental change in agri-food systems}, series = {Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions}, journal = {Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions}, number = {41}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2210-4224}, doi = {10.1016/j.eist.2021.10.003}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4885}, pages = {81 -- 85}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Dominant agricultural and food systems lead to continuous resource depletion and unacceptable environmental and social impacts. While current calls for changing agrifood systems are increasingly framed in the context of sustainability transitions, they rarely make an explicit link to transition studies to address these systemic challenges, nor do transition scholars sufficiently address agri-food systems, despite their global pertinence. From this viewpoint, we illustrate several gaps in the agri-food systems debate that sustainability transition studies could engage in. We propose four avenues for research in the next decade of transition research on agri-food systems: 1) Crossscale dynamics between coupled systems; 2) Social justice, equity and inclusion; 3) Sustainability transitions in low- and middle-income countries; 4) Cross-sectoral governance and system integration. We call for a decade of new transition research that moves beyond single-scale and sector perspectives toward more inclusive and integrated analyses of food system dynamics.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KnopfKlingerHildebrandt2020, author = {Knopf, Jutta and Klinger, Remo and Hildebrandt, Karina}, title = {Menschenrechtskonforme Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung mithilfe des Risikomanagements?}, series = {Integrierte nachhaltige Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung}, booktitle = {Integrierte nachhaltige Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, isbn = {978-3-662-61167-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-61168-5_8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4878}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {125 -- 145}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Leitprinzipien f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Menschrechte der Vereinten Nationen empfehlen zur Umsetzung der menschenrechtlichen Unternehmensverantwortung einen Managementansatz, nach welchem der Prozess der menschenrechtlichen Sorgfalt in unternehmerische Risikomanagementsysteme eingebunden werden kann. Wird hierf{\"u}r ein unternehmensweiter Risikomanagementansatz (ERM) genutzt, k{\"o}nnten Synergiepotenziale aufgrund einer {\"a}hnlichen Prozessstruktur realisiert werden - so die Hoffnung. Angesichts der vorherrschenden Finanzausrichtung des Risikomanagements stehen sich die Menschenrechts- und Risikomanagementanforderungen jedoch auch konflikt{\"a}r gegen{\"u}ber. Vor diesem Hintergrund gilt es zu pr{\"u}fen, ob eine einfache Integration von Menschenrechtsrisiken in das unternehmensweite Risikomanagement ausreichend ist oder ob es ggf. sogar zu einer Verletzung der menschenrechtlichen Sorgfaltspflicht f{\"u}hren k{\"o}nnte. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden in diesem Beitrag m{\"o}gliche Konflikte zwischen der menschenrechtlichen Sorgfaltspflicht und dem unternehmensweiten Risikomanagement herausgestellt und aufgezeigt, wie dem Konfliktpotenzial auf Unternehmensebene mit selbstregulativen Maßnahmen begegnet werden k{\"o}nnte.}, language = {de} } @article{KochSimonArndtetal.2022, author = {Koch, Johannes and Simon, Antje and Arndt, Ralf W. and Jahreis, Markus G.}, title = {Diskussion zum Erfordernis der j{\"a}hrlichen Hauptpr{\"u}fung gesch{\"u}tzter Holzbr{\"u}cken}, series = {Bautechnik}, volume = {99}, journal = {Bautechnik}, number = {S1 Supplement: Holzbau}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1437-0999}, doi = {10.1002/bate.202100104}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4861}, pages = {23 -- 31}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Bauen mit Holz ist im Hinblick auf die klimapolitischen Zielsetzungen Deutschlands zukunftsweisend und unverzichtbar. Br{\"u}ckenbauwerke werden hierzulande jedoch nur selten in Holzbauweise errichtet, da sie aufgrund einiger schlecht geplanter Beispiele unter dem Generalverdacht stehen, nicht dauerhaft zu sein. Daher fordert der Bund in seinen Regelwerken f{\"u}r nahezu alle Holzbr{\"u}cken eine j{\"a}hrliche Hauptpr{\"u}fung. Diese Forderung stellt einen erheblichen Wettbewerbsnachteil gegen{\"u}ber Br{\"u}cken aus anderen Baustoffen dar, f{\"u}r die nur im sechsj{\"a}hrigen Turnus eine Hauptpr{\"u}fung vorgeschrieben ist. Um auf der Grundlage belastbarer Messdaten dem Imageverlust der Holzbauweise im Br{\"u}ckenbau zu begegnen, wurden im Forschungsvorhaben Protected Timber Bridges (ProTimB) Langzeitmessungen der Holzfeuchte an neun gesch{\"u}tzten Holzbr{\"u}cken in Deutschland durchgef{\"u}hrt. {\"U}ber 2,5-6 Jahre wurde die Holzfeuchteentwicklung an Br{\"u}cken verschiedener Bauarten mit unterschiedlichen kleinklimatischen Randbedingungen aufgezeichnet. Das Ziel der Monitorings war es, die Wirksamkeit eines fachgerechten konstruktiven Holzschutzes aufzuzeigen und den Einfluss eines nahen Gew{\"a}ssers und einer Spr{\"u}hnebelbeaufschlagung auf die Entwicklung der Holzfeuchte zu untersuchen. Der vorliegende Beitrag fasst die wesentlichen Ergebnisse der Messungen zusammen. Auf Basis der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse wird das Erfordernis einer j{\"a}hrlichen Hauptpr{\"u}fung f{\"u}r gesch{\"u}tzte Holzbr{\"u}cken {\"u}ber Gew{\"a}ssern diskutiert.}, language = {de} } @article{SelvaKreftKatietal.2011, author = {Selva, Nuria and Kreft, Stefan and Kati, Vassiliki and Schluck, Martin and Jonsson, Bengt-Gunnar and Mihok, Barbara and Okarma, Henryk and Ibisch, Pierre L.}, title = {Roadless and Low-Traffic Areas as Conservation Targets in Europe}, series = {Environmental Management}, volume = {48}, journal = {Environmental Management}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {0364-152X}, doi = {10.1007/s00267-011-9751-z}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4856}, pages = {865 -- 877}, year = {2011}, abstract = {With increasing road encroachment, habitat fragmentation by transport infrastructures has been a serious threat for European biodiversity. Areas with no roads or little traffic ("roadless and low-traffic areas") represent relatively undisturbed natural habitats and functioning ecosystems. They provide many benefits for biodiversity and human societies (e.g., landscape connectivity, barrier against pests and invasions, ecosystem services). Roadless and low-traffic areas, with a lower level of anthropogenic disturbances, are of special relevance in Europe because of their rarity and, in the context of climate change, because of their contribution to higher resilience and buffering capacity within landscape ecosystems. An analysis of European legal instruments illustrates that, although most laws aimed at protecting targets which are inherent to fragmentation, like connectivity, ecosystem processes or integrity, roadless areas are widely neglected as a legal target. A case study in Germany underlines this finding. Although the Natura 2000 network covers a significant proportion of the country (16\%), Natura 2000 sites are highly fragmented and most low-traffic areas (75\%) lie unprotected outside this network. This proportion is even higher for the old Federal States (western Germany), where only 20\% of the low-traffic areas are protected. We propose that the few remaining roadless and low-traffic areas in Europe should be an important focus of conservation efforts; they should be urgently inventoried, included more explicitly in the law and accounted for in transport and urban planning. Considering them as complementary conservation targets would represent a concrete step towards the strengthening and adaptation of the Natura 2000 network to climate change.}, language = {en} } @article{Ibisch2022, author = {Ibisch, Pierre L.}, title = {Ein {\"o}kosystembasierter Ansatz f{\"u}r den Umgang mit der Waldkrise in der Klimakrise}, series = {Natur und Landschaft}, volume = {97}, journal = {Natur und Landschaft}, number = {7}, publisher = {W. Kohlhammer}, issn = {0028-0615}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4841}, pages = {325 -- 333}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die vorherrschenden Str{\"o}mungen in Diskurs und Praxis forstlicher Klimawandelanpassungen stehen einem {\"o}kosystembasierten Ansatz entgegen. Es wird auf Baumarten fokussiert; aktive Anpassung bedeutet oftmals das Anpflanzen {\"o}kosystemfremder Arten. Die Bem{\"u}hungen, zuk{\"u}nftige Waldtypen m{\"o}glichst artenscharf zu definieren, offenbaren ein deterministisches Gestaltungsparadigma. Dieses kann darauf zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt werden, dass die bioenergetisch bzw. thermodynamisch untermauerte Nichtgleichgewichts{\"o}kologie nicht rezipiert wurde. Auf der Grundlage aktueller system{\"o}kologischer Theorien und Befunde wird in zehn Prinzipien ein Ansatz {\"o}kosystembasierten Waldmanagements skizziert. {\"O}kosystemfunktionalit{\"a}t kann thermodynamisch beschrieben und quantifiziert werden; im Mittelpunkt steht die Energiedissipation(sf{\"a}higkeit). {\"O}kosystembiomasse und -informationsgehalt sowie ein koh{\"a}rentes holarchisches Netzwerk sind die Grundlage f{\"u}r die physikalische Arbeitsf{\"a}higkeit, aber auch f{\"u}r Resistenz und Resilienz. Aus den thermodynamischen Eigenschaften und der Komplexit{\"a}t ergeben sich ontische Offenheit und Unbestimmtheit von Wald{\"o}kosystemen. Ein {\"o}kosystembasiertes Waldmanagement fokussiert auf Strukturen und Prozesse, die K{\"u}hlung und Wasserr{\"u}ckhaltung sowie Selbstregulation im System vermitteln.}, language = {de} } @book{IbischSommer2022, author = {Ibisch, Pierre L. and Sommer, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Das {\"o}kohumanistische Manifest : unsere Zukunft in der Natur}, edition = {1}, publisher = {S. Hirzel}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {9783777630427}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4816}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {173}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{Gohr2022, author = {Gohr, Charlotte}, title = {Dataset: Protected Area Effectiveness}, doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.17198771}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4801}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Data collection of articles assessing the socio-ecological effectiveness of protected areas using remote sensing}, language = {en} } @article{GohrvonWehrdenMayetal.2022, author = {Gohr, Charlotte and von Wehrden, Henrik and May, Felix and Ibisch, Pierre L.}, title = {Remotely sensed effectiveness assessments of protected areas lack a common framework: A review}, series = {Ecosphere}, volume = {13}, journal = {Ecosphere}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {2150-8925}, doi = {10.1002/ecs2.4053}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4799}, pages = {14}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Effective protected areas reflect socio-ecological values, such as biodiversity and habitat maintenance, as well as human well-being. These values, which safeguard ecosystem services in protected areas, are treated as models for the sustainable preservation and use of resources. While there is much research on the effectiveness of protected areas in a variety of disciplines, the question is whether there is a common framework that uses remote sensing methods. We conducted a qualitative and a quantitative analysis of 44 peer-reviewed scientific papers utilizing remote sensing data in order to examine the effectiveness of protected areas. Very few studies to date have a wide or even a global geographical focus; instead, most quantify the effectiveness of protected areas by focusing on local-scale case studies and single indicators such as forest cover change. Methods that help integrate spatial selection approaches, to compare a protected area's characteristics with its surroundings, are increasingly being used. Based on this review, we argue for a multi-indicator-based framework on protected area effectiveness, including the development of a consistent set of socio-ecological indicators for a global analysis. In turn, this will allow for globally applicable use, including a concrete evaluation that considers the diversity of regional parameters, biome-specific variables, and political frameworks. Ideally, such a framework will enhance the monitoring and evaluation of global strategies and conventions.}, language = {en} } @article{BlaškoVyhnalikovaCremer2020, author = {Blaško, Luboš and Vyhn{\´a}likov{\´a}, Zuzana and Cremer, Tobias}, title = {Fotooptick{\´e} merania objemu dreva na zvyšovanie efekt{\´i}vnosti logistick{\´e}ho reťazca na Št{\´a}tnej lesnej spr{\´a}ve Chorin (NSR)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4441}, pages = {18 -- 28}, year = {2020}, language = {mul} } @article{AngelstamAsplundBastianetal.2021, author = {Angelstam, Per K. and Asplund, Brita and Bastian, Olaf and Engelmark, Ola and Fedoriak, Mariia and Grunewald, Karsten and Ibisch, Pierre L. and Lindvall, Per and Manton, Michael and Nilsson, Magnus and Nilsson, Sten B. and Roberntz, Peter and Shkaruba, Anton and Skoog, Per and Soloviy, Ihor and Svoboda, Miroslav and Teplyakov, Victor and Tivell, Anders and Westholm, Erik and Zhuk, Alina and {\"O}ster, Leif}, title = {Tradition as asset or burden for transitions from forests as cropping systems to multifunctional forest landscapes: Sweden as a case study}, series = {Forest Ecology and Management}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, number = {505}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0378-1127}, doi = {10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119895}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4789}, pages = {17}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Expectations of what forests and woodlands should provide vary among locations, stakeholder groups, and over time. Developing multifunctional forests requires understanding of the dynamic roles of traditions and cultural legacies in social-ecological systems at multiple levels and scales. Implementing policies about multifunctional forests requires a landscape and social-ecological perspective, and recognition of both spatial and temporal features at multiple scales. This study explores the dissemination of even-aged silviculture in central, eastern and northern Europe, and the consequences of choosing different vantage points in social-ecological systems for mapping of barriers, and to identify levers, towards multifunctional forest landscapes. Using a narrative approach, we first summarise the development of even-aged silviculture in four European regions. Next, we focus on Sweden as a keen adopter of even-aged silviculture, and identify levers at three groups of vantage points. They were (1) biosphere with biodiversity as short-hand for composition, structure and function of ecosystems, which support human well-being at multiple scales; (2) society in terms of different levels of stakeholder interactions from local to global, and (3) economy represented by value chain hierarchies and currencies. The emergence of even-aged silviculture >200 years ago formed an expanding frontier from central to northern Europe. Sustained yield wood production and biodiversity conservation encompass different portfolios of ecosystem aspects and spatio-temporal scales. Ignorance and lack of knowledge about these differences enforce their mutual rivalry. An exploratory review of six groups of stakeholders at multiple levels in the traditional industrial forest value chain highlights inequalities in terms of distribution of income and power across different levels of governance. This effectively marginalises other than powerful industrial actors. The distribution of financial results along the value chain is dynamic in space and time, and not all benefits of forest ecosystems can be measured using monetary valuation. There are also other currencies and incentives. A discussion of cultural trajectories in central and eastern European, Russian and Swedish forest management illustrates that forest history patterns repeat themselves. Longitudinal case studies of countries and regions can help foster holistic multi-dimensional and multi-level systems thinking. Application of deep levers of change is likely to require external drivers. A key challenge is to handle the manufacturing of doubt and decay of truth, i.e., the appearance of alternative facts, and the diminishing role of evidence and systems analyses in political and civic discourses. This transition is fuelled by new and rapidly evolving digital arenas.}, language = {en} } @article{SorgeMannSchleyeretal.2022, author = {Sorge, Stefan and Mann, Carsten and Schleyer, Christian and Loft, Lasse and Spacek, Martin and Hern{\´a}ndez-Morcillo, M{\´o}nica and Kluvankova, Tatiana}, title = {Understanding dynamics of forest ecosystem services governance: A socio-ecological-technical-analytical framework}, series = {Ecosystem Services}, journal = {Ecosystem Services}, number = {55}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2212-0416}, doi = {10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101427}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4771}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Little is known about the emergence and development of novel governance approaches for forest ecosystem services provision, what drives them, and how they can be fostered. Existing frameworks often deal with single aspects of resource management and thus fail to assess processes, multi-level influences, and interacting dimensions and factors in a system-based understanding. In this article, we introduce the conceptual foundation and an empirical application of an adapted Social-Ecological System framework with additional elements that builds on the idea of complex and interlinked social-ecological-technical-forestry-innovation systems that allows for the identification of key factors for revealing forest ecosystem services dynamics to understand the emergence and development of such governance innovations. The development and testing of the framework was based on six case studies for knowledge co-creation. To showcase its application, two governance innovations were examined: a voluntary carbon market payment scheme in Germany and a network approach for forest-pasture management in Italy. The application of the framework reveals required adaptations to improve innovation by systematically unpacking the system dimensions and identifying fostering and hindering factors and their interdependencies. We highlight the output of a sound system-based information basis that allows for purposeful innovation conditioning by policy makers, practitioners, and other related actors.}, language = {en} } @article{HernandezMorcilloTorralbaBaigesetal.2022, author = {Hern{\´a}ndez-Morcillo, M{\´o}nica and Torralba, M. and Baiges, T. and Bernasconi, A. and Bottaro, G. and Brogaard, S. and Bussola, F. and D{\´i}az-Varela, E. and Geneletti, D. and Grossmann, C. M. and Kister, J. and Klingler, M. and Loft, L. and Lovric, M. and Mann, C. and Pipart, N. and Roces-D{\´i}az, J. V. and Sorge, S. and Tiebel, M. and Tyrv{\"a}inen, L. and Varela, E. and Winkel, G. and Plieninger, T.}, title = {Scanning the solutions for the sustainable supply of forest ecosystem services in Europe}, series = {Sustainability Science}, volume = {17}, journal = {Sustainability Science}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1862-4065}, doi = {10.1007/s11625-022-01111-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4764}, pages = {2013 -- 2029}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Forests are key components of European multifunctional landscapes and supply numerous forest ecosystem services (FES) fundamental to human well-being. The sustainable provision of FES has the potential to provide responses to major societal challenges, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, or rural development. To identify suitable strategies for the future sustenance of FES, we performed a solution scanning exercise with a group of transdisciplinary forest and FES experts from different European regions. We identified and prioritized fifteen major challenges hindering the balanced provision of multiple FES and identified a series of potential solutions to tackle each of them. The most prominent challenges referred to the increased frequency and impacts of extreme weather events and the normative mindset regarding forest management. The respective solutions pointed to the promotion of forest resilience via climate-smart forestry and mainstreaming FES-oriented management through a threefold strategy focusing on education, awareness raising, and networking. In a subsequent survey, most solutions were assessed as highly effective, transferable, monitorable, and with potential for being economically efficient. The implementation of the solutions could have synergistic effects when applying the notion of leverage points. Seven emerging pathways towards the sustainable supply of FES have been identified. These pathways build on each other and are organized based on their potential for transformation: (1) shifting forest management paradigms towards pluralistic ecosystem valuation; (2) using integrated landscape approaches; (3) increasing forest resilience; (4) coordinating actions between forest-related actors; (5) increasing participation in forest planning and management; (6) continuous, open, and transparent knowledge integration; and (7) using incentive-based instruments to support regulating and cultural FES. These pathways can contribute to the implementation of the new EU Forestry Strategy to support the balanced supply of multiple FES.}, language = {en} } @article{MannLoftHernandezMorcilloetal.2022, author = {Mann, Carsten and Loft, Lasse and Hern{\´a}ndez-Morcillo, M{\´o}nica and Primmer, Eeva and Bussola, Francesca and Falco, Enzo and Geneletti, Davide and Dobrowolska, Ewelina and Grossmann, Carol M. and Bottaro, Giorgia and Schleyer, Christian and Kluvankova, Tatiana and Garcia, Gino and Lovrić, Marko and Torralba, Mario and Plieninger, Tobias and Winkel, Georg}, title = {Governance Innovations for forest ecosystem service provision - Insights from an EU-wide survey}, series = {Environmental Science \& Policy}, journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy}, number = {132}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {1462-9011}, doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2022.02.032}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4758}, pages = {282 -- 295}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This paper analyses the occurrence of governance innovations for forest ecosystem service (FES) provision in the forestry sector in Europe and the factors that influence innovation development. Based on a European-wide online survey, public and private forest owners and managers representing different property sizes indicate what type of governance innovation activities they engage in, and why. To investigate forestry innovations as systems, the analysis focuses on biophysical, social and technical factors influencing innovation development. The results of our exploratory quantitative analysis show that most innovation activities identified are largely oriented towards biomass production. Accordingly, most forest owners implement efficiency-driven optimisation strategies for forest management and technological improvement for provisioning service supply, to generate income. In contrast, the provision of regulating and cultural services is not yet a prominent part of forestry innovation activities.Reasons are rooted in a market-oriented economic rationale focusing on timber production, a lack of financial resources to compensate for other FES provisions or institutions to provide backup and security to forest owners and managers for engaging in innovation development. Given that the provision of a wide range of FES is a politically well-established objective for forest management in Europe, a strategy is needed that helps to align actors and sectors for supporting and co-financing related forest management approaches and business models. The current revision of the forest related policy framework on EU level under the EU Green deal poses a window of opportunity for better fostering novel governance approaches for more sustainable FES provision.}, language = {en} } @misc{CareBernsteinChapmanetal.2021, author = {Care, O. and Bernstein, M. J. and Chapman, M. and Diaz Reviriego, I. and Dressler, G. and Felipe-Lucia, M. R. and Friis, C. and Graham, S. and Haenke, H. and Haider, L. J. and Hern{\´a}ndez-Morcillo, M{\´o}nica and Hoffmann, H. and Kernecker, M. and Nicol, P. and Pi{\~n}eiro, C. and Pitt, H. and Schill, C. and Seufert, V. and Shu, K. and Valencia, V. and Zaehringer, J. G.}, title = {Creating leadership collectives for sustainability transformations}, series = {Sustainability Science}, volume = {16}, journal = {Sustainability Science}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, doi = {10.1007/s11625-021-00909-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-2615}, pages = {703 -- 708}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Enduring sustainability challenges requires a new model of collective leadership that embraces critical reflection, inclusivity and care. Leadership collectives can support a move in academia from metrics to merits, from a focus on career to care, and enact a shift from disciplinary to inter- and trans-disciplinary research. Academic organisations need to reorient their training programs, work ethics and reward systems to encourage collective excellence and to allow space for future leaders to develop and enact a radically re-imagined vision of how to lead as a collective with care for people and the planet.}, language = {en} } @article{MaierHebermehlGrossmannetal.2021, author = {Maier, Carolin and Hebermehl, Wiebke and Grossmann, Carol M. and Loft, Lasse and Mann, Carsten and Hern{\´a}ndez-Morcillo, M{\´o}nica}, title = {Innovations for securing forest ecosystem service provision in Europe - A systematic literature review}, series = {Ecosystem Services}, journal = {Ecosystem Services}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2212-0416}, doi = {10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101374}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4741}, pages = {13}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Forest ecosystems provide a range of goods and services that are essential to human well-being. Yet global environmental problems, increasing urbanization, industrialization pressures, and dominant market mechanisms put into jeopardy the long term sustainable provision of forest ecosystem services (FES). Markets tend to favor private goods, such as timber, and are typically less able to provide sustainable financing mechanisms for public goods and services, such as carbon storage, biodiversity conservation or recreational value. European forest owners and policy makers alike are looking for governance innovations that generate economic opportunity while ensuring the future provision of FES. This systematic literature review aims to consolidate existing academic empirical research on local or regional level governance innovations in Europe concerned with generating forest-based revenue through FES provision. Thus, it complements conceptual literature dealing with challenges and opportunities of financing the provision of FES. When conducting the review we followed the process guidelines developed by 'Collaboration for Environmental Evidence' (Collaboration for Environmental Evidence, 2018). Out of a total of 3962 scanned papers, 23 papers containing 48 case studies were identified and analyzed in detail, to address the following guiding questions: (1) What types of FES related (governance) innovations for forest-based revenue generation exist and which FES do they address? (2) What are the motivations driving innovation development? (3) What are the implications for forest management? We found four types of governance innovations: forest product and organizational innovations which largely relate to provisioning FES; service innovations, which generally relate to cultural FES; and financial incentive systems or payment schemes targeting mostly regulating services. We identify potential synergies between two high-priority EU policy objectives: rural economic development and securing future FES provision. Currently, governance innovations' forest management implications and associated impact on (future) FES provision are rarely addressed in this literature. We recommend future policy and research to give greater consideration to the interdependencies between securing a range of FES, (rural) economic development, and forest management, to realize potential synergies.}, language = {en} } @article{MannLoftHernandezMorcillo2021, author = {Mann, Carsten and Loft, Lasse and Hern{\´a}ndez-Morcillo, M{\´o}nica}, title = {Assessing forest governance innovations in Europe: Needs, challenges and ways forward for sustainable forest ecosystem service provision}, series = {Ecosystem Services}, journal = {Ecosystem Services}, number = {52}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2212-0416}, doi = {10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101384}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4731}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This Special Issue provides insights into conceptual approaches, methodological procedures and practice findings for the development and assessment of governance innovations for the sustainable provision of forest ecosystem services (FES) in Europe. We depart from the observation that the sustainable and balanced provision of FES requires novel policy, management and business approaches that need to overcome challenges in order to emerge, develop and flourish. These challenges are rooted in the diversity of forest ecosystems and institutional contexts, a lack of system understanding, of innovation dynamics, the public good character of many FES, and a production-oriented reference frame for forest management. We use a set of good governance innovation practices in form of new actor alliances and payment schemes as a basis for assessment and learning how to promote different kinds or bundles of FES. The contributing authors of the SI combine several methodological approaches to understand the working conditions of such innovations, including integrated mapping, stakeholder and governance analysis, and a forward-looking scenario approach for innovation assessment. Applying multi-methods and multi-actor approaches fruitfully orchestrated a constructive debate among stakeholders on the chances and challenges of governance innovations in Europe, to allow for their uptake in forest policy, business and practice.}, language = {en} } @article{BehrendtvonMuenchhausenHaering2023, author = {Behrendt, Gerlinde and von M{\"u}nchhausen, Susanne and H{\"a}ring, Anna Maria}, title = {How to fund learning and innovation networks for sustainable agriculture: a conceptual framework}, series = {The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension}, journal = {The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {1389-224X}, doi = {10.1080/1389224X.2023.2179085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4724}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Purpose Learning and innovation networks for sustainable agriculture (LINSA) are considered drivers of innovation towards a more sustainable agri-food system. However, sustaining long-term funding remains a challenge for many networks. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive conceptualization of how funding relates to LINSA continuation and suggests a classification of relevant funding instruments. Design/Methodology/Approach Being purely conceptual, this paper combines perspectives of strategic management and nonprofit finance with empirical insights from innovation network literature to develop a conceptual framework on LINSA funding. Findings The conceptual framework suggests that thriving LINSA require both an appropriate funding mix, which corresponds with the benefits provided, and an anticipatory utilization of financial resources to build and maintain relevant intangible resources. The availability of funding instruments which incorporate these findings is crucial for successful LINSA. Practical Implications The conceptual framework provides guidance to practitioners and policy makers who reflect on appropriate strategies and instruments for LINSA funding. Theoretical Implications By integrating perspectives from different disciplines, namely the resource-based view and the benefits theory of nonprofit finance, this paper contributes to an increased understanding of funding in network organizations. Originality/Value This is the first paper to offer an explicit conceptualization of how funding relates to LINSA development. It also provides a classification of relevant funding instruments.}, language = {en} } @article{BehrendtPeterSterlyetal.2022, author = {Behrendt, Gerlinde and Peter, Sarah and Sterly, Simone and H{\"a}ring, Anna Maria}, title = {Community financing for sustainable food and farming: a proximity perspective}, series = {Agriculture and Human Values}, volume = {39}, journal = {Agriculture and Human Values}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, doi = {10.1007/s10460-022-10304-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4711}, pages = {1063 -- 1075}, year = {2022}, abstract = {An increasing number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the German organic agri-food sector involves citizens through different community financing models. While such models provide alternative funding sources as well as marketing opportunities to SMEs, they allow private investors to combine their financial and ethical concerns by directly supporting the development of a more sustainable food system. Due to the low level of financial intermediation, community financing is characterized by close relations between investors and investees. Against this background, we apply the proximity concept from economic geography to explore spatial and relational aspects of community financing in the German organic agri-food sector. Based on a qualitative multiple case study approach, we find that the relevance of proximity is twofold. While different forms of proximity between SMEs and their potential investors are key success factors, proximity is also considered as one desired outcome of community financing. Furthermore, our results reveal that the extent to which SMEs rely on particular proximity dimensions distinguishes two different approaches to community financing.}, language = {en} } @article{BraunBitschHaering2022, author = {Braun, Charis Linda and Bitsch, Vera and H{\"a}ring, Anna Maria}, title = {Developing agri-food value chains: learning networks between exploration and exploitation}, series = {The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension}, journal = {The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {1389-224X}, doi = {10.1080/1389224X.2022.2082499}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4700}, pages = {22}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Purpose The present study explores the development of agri-food value chains from an organizational learning perspective, using the German organic food sector as an example. We illustrate how the development of local value chains unfolds over time and outline how facilitation can support this process. Design/methodology/approach The study used an action research design to facilitate change in practice and to create new knowledge. Data were collected through qualitative interviews, participant observation, and documentation of workshops and other learning activities. Data analysis and conceptualization followed a grounded theory approach. Findings The development process of value chains occurs in three phases, from joint exploration of the problem, through a phase of experimentation and implementation, to further cultivation of established collaborations among value chain actors. The development process oscillates between intra- and inter-organizational learning as well as explorative and exploitative activities. Practical implications The results of this study can help to understand and to further professionalize the practice of value chain development and provide guidance for facilitators and other stakeholder working in this field. Theoretical implications By drawing on the theory of exploration and exploitation, the study enhances the understanding of value chains collaboration in an inter-organizational setting. The study conceptualizes the development of agri-food value chains and the role of facilitators in the process. Originality/value There is little research to date that considers the development of value chains as a collaborative learning process. The presented grounded theory of local value chain development may inform further research on the transition towards a more sustainable agri-food system.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{vonMuenchhausenMarkowHaeringetal.2022, author = {von M{\"u}nchhausen, Susanne and Markow, Jekaterina and H{\"a}ring, Anna Maria and Cronien, Evelien and Fieldsend, Andrew}, title = {Are Advisors the Primary Providers of Innovation Support Services in Forestry and Agriculture? Preliminary Findings from the Project LIAISON}, series = {14th European Farming Systems Conference - Farming systems facing climate change and resources challenges (IFSA22), {\´E}vora, Portugal, 10-14 April 2022 (Session Session 1.6 - Institutions and organisations in interactive innovation, Part Theme 1 - Innovation Support Services)}, booktitle = {14th European Farming Systems Conference - Farming systems facing climate change and resources challenges (IFSA22), {\´E}vora, Portugal, 10-14 April 2022 (Session Session 1.6 - Institutions and organisations in interactive innovation, Part Theme 1 - Innovation Support Services)}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6466097}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4698}, year = {2022}, abstract = {A large variety of organisations provides support for cooperative approaches in the field of research and innovation in agriculture, forestry and rural development, and acts as Innovation Support Services (ISS). The findings from ProAkis (2015) show that different types of organisations such as administrative offices, public or semi-public advisory services, rural academies/universities, producer organisations, other NGOs or private consultants engaged in the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS) can act as ISS. The funding of ISS can be public, private or a mix of both. A literature review indicates that studies often focus on the larger "enabling environment" and the structure of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS). Moreover, many authors pay particular attention to the role of public or semi-public farm advisory organisations (Knierim et al., 2015; Sulaiman 2015). The paper is based on the analysis of more than 200 case studies of publically or privately funded interactive innovation projects within the EU and beyond. The selection of cases took place under the framework of the Horizon2020-funded European research and innovation project LIAISON. European and national databases contain several thousands of projects in agriculture, forestry and rural development. We selected projects applying the interactive innovation approach from a) EU programmes (EIP-Agri, Horizon2020, Interreg, and LIFE+); b) nationally/regionally or privately funded projects; and c) informal initiatives or networks in the agri-food, forestry, bioeconomy or nature conservation area. The results indicate that publically funded IIS play a core role for legal/administrative compliance of projects. Semi-public advisory services take up this role as well, and they are strong in linking farmers with scientists, technicians, entrepreneurs etc. However, they often exist and offer efficient ISS only for those industries that have a long tradition for a sector or area (e.g. dairy, pork, poultry or club fruit). This paper shows that different types of organisations (research institutes, farmers or producer organisations, NGOs, processing or marketing SMEs, or public bodies) provide various forms of support for the studied interactive innovation groups. No particular type of organisation such as the farm advisory services are more suitable than the other organisations for the delivery of ISS. Instead, it depends on former collaboration, the particular topic, objective or capacities available as well as the cultural/political context who engages in interactive innovation and provides innovation support.}, language = {en} } @article{Gossel2022, author = {Gossel, Britta M.}, title = {Entrepreneurial Journalism. Grenzen und grenz{\"u}berschreitende Potentiale}, series = {Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)}, volume = {55}, journal = {Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Nomos}, issn = {0010-3497}, doi = {10.5771/0010-3497-2022-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4683}, pages = {33 -- 43}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @incollection{Gossel2022, author = {Gossel, Britta M.}, title = {Technologische Potenziale in sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschung und Lehre}, series = {360°-Videos in der empirischen Sozialforschung}, booktitle = {360°-Videos in der empirischen Sozialforschung}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, isbn = {978-3-658-34363-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-34364-4_2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4675}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {9 -- 34}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Einsatz ausgew{\"a}hlter Zukunftstechnologien im Kontext sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschung und Lehre skizziert. Einerseits werden neue M{\"o}glichkeiten empirisch sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschung durch die Weiterentwicklung von Technologien er{\"o}ffnet, andererseits k{\"o}nnen diese Technologien auch maßgeblich die Hochschullehre ver{\"a}ndern. Vom argumentativen Startpunkt der Zukunftstechnologien wird ein {\"U}berblick mit einer prospektiven Herangehensweise angeboten. Inspiriert von Bricolage als Methode steht die Frage im Vordergrund, welche Potenziale entwickelt werden k{\"o}nnen, wenn verschiedene vorhandene Ressourcen - auf der einen Seite Zukunftstechnologien, auf der anderen Seite sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung und Lehre - miteinander kombiniert werden. Zun{\"a}chst wird im vorliegenden Beitrag ein literaturbasierter Rahmen entwickelt, in dem die Begriffe Zukunftstechnologien und Sozialwissenschaften (in Forschung und Lehre) abgegrenzt werden. In einem n{\"a}chsten Schritt wird ein theoriegeleiteter Rahmen entworfen, der insbesondere auf die Theorie der Innovationsdiffusion und das Modell der Technologieakzeptanz Bezug nimmt. Auf Basis existierender Literatur, insbesondere Literaturanalysen, werden technologieorientierte Potenziale f{\"u}r die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung und Lehre entwickelt. Diese orientieren in erster Linie auf den Einsatz ausgew{\"a}hlter Zukunftstechnologien wie Data Analytics/K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz/Machine Learning, Blockchain, Extended Reality (Schwerpunkt: Virtual Reality) sowie 360° Videos.}, language = {de} } @techreport{BernhardGosselWill2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Bernhard, Miriam and Gossel, Britta M. and Will, Andreas}, title = {Rigor and Relevance : Enforcing dialogue between media management research and practice}, series = {Diskussionspapiere Menschen, M{\"a}rkte, Medien, Management}, journal = {Diskussionspapiere Menschen, M{\"a}rkte, Medien, Management}, number = {Band 3}, doi = {10.22032/dbt.51630}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4667}, pages = {31}, year = {2022}, abstract = {There is a strong demand in media management to strengthen the bridge between theory and practice. Following the debate on rigor and relevance, the approach of engaged scholarship and arguments from our community, we see the need to develop a research agenda in dialogue with practice. Therefore, we explore the following questions: Which topics do media managers consider relevant to research? How can these issues be contrasted with the research agendas proclaimed by media management research? To answer these questions, we first summarize current issues in media management research through a literature review. Second, current issues in media management practice are captured based on an online survey with German media managers (N=46). Finally, the two perspectives are contrasted to develop relevant questions for media management research and practice.}, language = {en} } @article{Gossel2022, author = {Gossel, Britta M.}, title = {Analogies in Entrepreneurial Communication and Strategic Communication: Definition, Delimitation of Research Programs and Future Research}, series = {International Journal of Strategic Communication}, volume = {16}, journal = {International Journal of Strategic Communication}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {1553-118X}, doi = {10.1080/1553118X.2021.2015689}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4659}, pages = {134 -- 156}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This article aims to build a better understanding of entrepreneurial communication and strategic communication. The term entrepreneurial is finding its way into the discussion of communication science in general and strategic communication in particular, for example, through the consideration of startups. So far, the term entrepreneurial communication remains vague, is hardly defined and is not systematically distinguished from strategic communication. By applying an analogies lens in the context of problematizing, differences between the terms entrepreneurial and strategic in entrepreneurial communication and strategic communication are explored based on selected given definitions. As a result, three unifying dimensions - development stage, mode, and logic - are developed to highlight fundamental differences between the two terms. To create potential for a future creation of entrepreneurial communication as research program, and to elaborate on future potential for strategic communication in relation to this, central theoretical approaches in entrepreneurship research and their potential to research entrepreneurial communication are explored.}, language = {en} } @article{TakovPilarskaLindeetal.2021, author = {Takov, Danail and Pilarska, Daniela and Linde, Andreas and Barta, Marek}, title = {Infectious and parasitic diseases of phytophagous insect pests in the context of extreme environmental conditions}, series = {Central European Forestry Journal}, volume = {67}, journal = {Central European Forestry Journal}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sciendo}, issn = {2454-0358}, doi = {10.2478/forj-2020-0018}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-2541}, pages = {72 -- 84}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The density of phytophagous insect pest populations is related (directly and indirectly) to several groups of factors that can be broadly divided into: abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic. Each extreme in the abiotic environment at a macro-level leads to a series of consecutive extremes in the biotic environment, which eventually results in micro-level responses in the individual organisms. The manifestation of factors acts in aggregate or in a sequence, creating a chain of processes around us. Insects very efficiently use the abundance of nutritional resources, resulting in a tremendous increase in their population density, and triggering control mechanisms through the emergence of parasitic and pathogenic infections (viruses, bacteria, fungi, microsporidia, protozoa and nematodes). The development of entomopathogenic infections in host populations is directly dependent on the characteristics of both the antagonist and the insect. It is associated with the lifestyle and life cycle of the insect, with features encoded in the mechanism of pathogen action, and limited by the pathogen's virulence and pathogenicity.}, language = {en} } @article{LeuschnerEilingJonasetal.2021, author = {Leuschner, Fabian and Eiling, Anna and Jonas, Benjamin and Einsporn, Jana and Jandziol, Claudia and Kr{\"u}mmer, Manja and Tossmann, Peter}, title = {Gesundheitsverhalten und psychische Belastung Studierender}, series = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, volume = {16}, journal = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1861-6755}, doi = {10.1007/s11553-020-00825-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-2130}, pages = {303 -- 309}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Hintergrund Hochschulen engagieren sich zunehmend f{\"u}r die Gesundheit ihrer Studierenden. Voraussetzung f{\"u}r die Planung und Umsetzung bedarfsgerechter Maßnahmen eines studentischen Gesundheitsmanagements an Hochschulen ist die Durchf{\"u}hrung einer Bedarfsanalyse. Ziel der Arbeit Wir beschreiben die Implementation eines Gesundheitsmonitorings f{\"u}r Studierende und stellen ausgew{\"a}hlte Ergebnisse zweier Hochschulen dar. Um einen hochschulspezifischen Handlungsbedarf zu pr{\"u}fen, werden Unterschiede im Gesundheitsverhalten und dem Belastungserleben zwischen den Studierenden der beiden Hochschulen herausgearbeitet. Methoden Gemeinsam mit Fachkr{\"a}ften beteiligter Hochschulen wurde partizipativ ein Fragebogeninstrument zur Erfassung des Gesundheitsverhaltens und der psychischen Belastung entwickelt und eine Online-Befragung der Studierenden an den beteiligten Hochschulen umgesetzt. Zentrale Ergebnisse zweier Hochschulen werden deskriptiv dargestellt, Unterschiede zwischen den Hochschulen werden mit Konfidenzintervallen gepr{\"u}ft. Ergebnisse Daten von 856 Studierenden aus zwei Hochschulen wurden ausgewertet. Es zeigen sich signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den Hochschulen hinsichtlich des Ern{\"a}hrungsverhaltens, des Tabak- und des Cannabiskonsums der Studierenden. Diskussion Die Ergebnisse des Gesundheitsmonitorings geben Hinweise auf hochschulspezifische Ansatzpunkte f{\"u}r Maßnahmen der Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung und Pr{\"a}vention.}, language = {de} }