@article{RaabSpies2023, author = {Raab, Christoph and Spies, Michael}, title = {Characterising cropland fragmentation in post-Soviet Central Asia, using Landsat remote-sensing time series data}, series = {Applied Geography}, journal = {Applied Geography}, number = {156}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0143-6228}, doi = {10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102968}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5362}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, agricultural reforms in Central Asia often translated into the fragmentation of large fields into smaller shares. Most remote-sensing-based land use classification approaches are categorical in nature, and thus they are unable to capture these changes. We have developed an approach to detecting the timing of land fragmentation based on textural information from a time series of Landsat images for four Central Asian countries (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) between 1990 and 2019. Our results showed that detected fragmentation events correspond well with documented agrarian reform processes in the different countries, and validation yielded maximum overall accuracies between 67 and 73\%. In a case study of a former collective farm in Kyrgyzstan, we demonstrate how our method can accurately detect changes on the local scale. Texture time series data have great potential for analysing the trajectories of cropland fragmentation, in particular in regions where additional information on land use is limited.}, language = {en} } @article{SchaeferHaack2023, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Martina and Haack, Michaela}, title = {Overcoming the efficiency paradigm—The challenges of introducing local organic beef in canteens}, series = {Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, issn = {2571-581X}, doi = {10.3389/fsufs.2023.1152185}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-4395}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing recognition that public canteens can play an important role in supporting the transformation toward sustainable food systems and providing access to sustainable and healthy food for everybody—including the most vulnerable groups of the population. One important way in which canteens can contribute to this transformation is by increasing the share of organic and local products. These new political and public demands contrast with the organizational development of canteens over the past few decades, which has mainly been characterized by an increase in economic efficiency and a reduction in costs. Based on a project that was carried out in the Berlin-Brandenburg region (Germany), this paper exemplifies some of the challenges canteens face in the process of introducing organic and local products. Methods The empirical results are based on 31 qualitative interviews with canteen managers and kitchen staff as well as with the processing company involved. In addition, a survey of 500 canteen guests was conducted in the participating canteens. Results The analysis shows that the canteens had to adapt various organizational practices to ensure a healthy and sustainable diet at manageable cost. Introducing local organic beef in the canteens requires close cooperation with local farmers and processors, a change in procurement practices, transparency around the origin of the products, as well as adapted menu planning. Discussion Based on the empirical results, the paper discusses how these challenges can be met and which supportive measures can be taken on different governance levels. To change entrenched practices, process facilitators who support local cooperation along the value added chain are needed, and practical knowledge and professional training must be provided. The article concludes that there is a great potential to foster a sustainable and healthy diet via public and private canteens if the tension between efficiency and sustainability orientation can be overcome by adapting framework conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{GoettertPerry2023, author = {G{\"o}ttert, Thomas and Perry, Gad}, title = {Going Wild in the City—Animal Feralization and Its Impacts on Biodiversity in Urban Environments}, series = {Animals}, volume = {13}, journal = {Animals}, number = {4}, editor = {Bakaloudis, Dimitrios}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2076-2615}, doi = {10.3390/ani13040747}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3992}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Simple Summary Understanding the impact of urbanization on biodiversity is a crucial task of our time. Here, we reflect on the importance of feralization in the relationship between ongoing urbanization and the worsening biodiversity crisis. Feralization is often viewed as the exact opposite of a domestication process—a perception that we argue is too simplistic. The interrelations between domestication, feralization, and the adaptation of taxa to novel, human-made environments such as cities are complex. Given their unique traits, feral(izing) taxa can play key roles in sustainability, sometimes problematic (i.e., invasive species) but at other times, improving human well-being in urban settings. Abstract Domestication describes a range of changes to wild species as they are increasingly brought under human selection and husbandry. Feralization is the process whereby a species leaves the human sphere and undergoes increasing natural selection in a wild context, which may or may not be geographically adjacent to where the originator wild species evolved prior to domestication. Distinguishing between domestic, feral, and wild species can be difficult, since some populations of so-called "wild species" are at least partly descended from domesticated "populations" (e.g., junglefowl, European wild sheep) and because transitions in both directions are gradual rather than abrupt. In urban settings, prior selection for coexistence with humans provides particular benefit for a domestic organism that undergoes feralization. One risk is that such taxa can become invasive not just at the site of release/escape but far away. As humanity becomes increasingly urban and pristine environments rapidly diminish, we believe that feralized populations also hold conservation value.}, language = {en} } @misc{WenigReppeHorbeltetal.2023, author = {Wenig, Charlett and Reppe, Friedrich and Horbelt, Nils and Spener, Jaromir and Berendt, Ferr{\´e}ol and Cremer, Tobias and Burgert, Ingo and Eder, Michaela}, title = {Adhesives free bark panels: an alternative application for a waste material}, doi = {10.17617/3.AZRWF3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6118}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @article{WenigReppeHorbeltetal.2023, author = {Wenig, Charlett and Reppe, Friedrich and Horbelt, Nils and Spener, Jaromir and Berendt, Ferr{\´e}ol and Cremer, Tobias and Frey, Marion and Burgert, Ingo and Eder, Michaela}, title = {Adhesives free bark panels: An alternative application for a waste material}, series = {PloS one}, volume = {18}, journal = {PloS one}, number = {1}, publisher = {Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0280721}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6104}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The proportion of bark in tree trunks is in the range of ~ 10-20\%. This large amount of material is currently mainly considered as a by- or even waste-product by the timber processing industry. Recently, efforts towards the use of bark have been made, e.g. as a raw material to harvest different chemical compounds or as an additive for wood particle boards. Our motivation for this work was to keep the bark in an almost natural state and explore alternative processes and applications for use. The traditional method of de-barking tree trunks by peeling was used to harvest large bark pieces. Two pieces of peeled bark were placed crosswise, with the rhytidom side (outer bark) facing each other. After different conditioning steps, bark pieces were hot pressed to panels without adding adhesives. These experiments on bark samples of different Central European tree species suggest that production of panels with species dependent properties is possible and feasible. This is a step towards producing sustainable panels by using a natural waste material, while retaining its beneficial structure and its natural chemical composition.}, language = {en} } @misc{WelleIbischBlumroederetal.2021, author = {Welle, Torsten and Ibisch, Pierre L. and Blumr{\"o}der, Jeanette Silvin and Bohr, Yvonne E.-M. B. and Leinen, Loretta and Wohlleben, Tobias and Sturm, Knut}, title = {Incorrect data sustain the claim of forest-based bioenergy being more effective in climate change mitigation than forest conservation}, series = {GCB Bioenergy}, volume = {13}, journal = {GCB Bioenergy}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1757-1707}, doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12738}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6092}, pages = {286 -- 287}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{BolteRockWolff2021, author = {Bolte, Andreas and Rock, Joachim and Wolff, Barbara}, title = {Setting aside forests or harvesting them for bioenergy: Short-term benefits for climate protection are still unknown}, series = {GCB Bioenergy}, volume = {13}, journal = {GCB Bioenergy}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1757-1707}, doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12769}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6081}, pages = {364 -- 366}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{WelleIbischBlumroederetal.2021, author = {Welle, Tobias and Ibisch, Pierre L. and Blumr{\"o}der, Jeanette Silvin and Bohr, Yvonne E.-M. B. and Leinen, Loretta and Wohlleben, Tobias and Sturm, Knut}, title = {Accurate use of forest inventories shows that unmanaged forests have a higher climate protection effect than managed forests: A response to the letter by Bolte et al.}, series = {GCB Bioenergy}, volume = {13}, journal = {GCB Bioenergy}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1757-1707}, doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12796}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6079}, pages = {367 -- 368}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2022, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Beyond the Steppe Frontier. A History of the Sino-Russian Border. - S{\"o}ren Urbansky, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020, xiii + 367pp.}, series = {Europe-Asia Studies}, volume = {74}, journal = {Europe-Asia Studies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, isbn = {9780691181684}, issn = {0966-8136}, doi = {10.1080/09668136.2022.2050559}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6067}, pages = {508 -- 510}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2022, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Borderland Infrastructures: Trade, Development, and Control in Western China. - by Alessandro Rippa, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020, 282 pp., ISBN 978-94-6372-560-6}, series = {Journal of Borderlands Studies}, volume = {37}, journal = {Journal of Borderlands Studies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, isbn = {978-94-6372-560-6}, issn = {0886-5655}, doi = {10.1080/08865655.2022.2046485}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6055}, pages = {659 -- 660}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{LinYangAlffetal.2021, author = {Lin, Shaun and Yang, Yang and Alff, Henryk and Frost, Mark R. and Kaneti, Marina and Oakes, Tim and Rigg, Jonathan and Rippa, Alessandro and Wang, June and Winter, Tim}, title = {Review forum reading Tim Winter's Geocultural Power: China's Quest to Revive the Silk Roads for the Twenty-First Century, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2019). 304 pp.; bibliog.; index. ISBN: 978-0-226-65835-3 US \$27.50 (paperback).}, series = {Political Geography}, volume = {84}, journal = {Political Geography}, publisher = {Elsevier}, isbn = {978-0-226-65835-3}, issn = {0962-6298}, doi = {10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102297}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6040}, pages = {10}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2020, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Nomads and Soviet Rule: Central Asia under Lenin and Stalin. - by Alun Thomas, London et al.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018, ix‒xii + 257 pp., ISBN 9781350143685}, series = {Nomadic Peoples}, volume = {24}, journal = {Nomadic Peoples}, number = {2}, publisher = {White Horse Press}, isbn = {9781350143685}, issn = {0822-7942}, doi = {10.3197/np.2020.240214}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6037}, pages = {352 -- 354}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Alff2021, author = {Alff, Henryk}, title = {Book review to: Portuguese decolonization in the Indian Ocean World: history and ethnography. - by Pamila Gupta, London : Bloomsbury, 2019, 240 pp., ISBN: 978-1-350-17472-6}, series = {Journal of the Indian Ocean Region}, volume = {17}, journal = {Journal of the Indian Ocean Region}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, isbn = {978-1-350-17472-6}, issn = {1948-0881}, doi = {10.1080/19480881.2020.1852030}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6029}, pages = {263 -- 265}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{MannGohrBlumroederetal.2023, author = {Mann, Deepika and Gohr, Charlotte and Blumr{\"o}der, Jeanette Silvin and Ibisch, Pierre L.}, title = {Does fragmentation contribute to the forest crisis in Germany?}, series = {Frontiers in Forests and Global Change}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in Forests and Global Change}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, issn = {2624-893X}, doi = {10.3389/ffgc.2023.1099460}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3909}, pages = {12}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Intact forests contribute to the ecosystem functionality of landscapes by storing and sequestering carbon, buffering and cooling the microclimate, and providing a range of related ecosystem functions. Forest fragmentation not only poses a threat to many organisms but also reduces the resistance and resilience of the ecosystem, which is especially relevant to the ongoing climate crisis. The effects of recent extreme heat years on forests in Germany have not been studied in detail for the influence of fragmentation. We investigate the relation of forest fragmentation with temperature and vitality in Germany per ecoregion at the canopy level using satellite imagery at 1-km and 30-m resolution. We compiled and correlated forest maps for connectivity based on Thiessen polygons, canopy temperatures on the hottest days based on land surface temperature, and forest vitality based on the maximum normalized difference vegetation index per growing season. We differentiated between ecoregions and main forest types. In 2022, larger intact tree-covered areas that are less fragmented have relatively low temperatures on hot days and higher overall vitality. Nearly 98\% of the almost 1.95 million forest fragments at 30-m resolution in Germany are smaller than 1 km2, which cover nearly 30\% of the total forest area. To counteract the forest crisis, forest and landscape management should aim to reduce fragmentation and maintain tree biomass and forest cover in the landscape. Increasing the size of continuous forest fragments contributes to ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change.}, language = {en} } @article{SchultzGlemnitzStachowetal.2022, author = {Schultz, Alfred and Glemnitz, Michael and Stachow, Ulrich and Schwierz, Friederike}, title = {Changes in a Bird Community in an Agricultural Landscape in Northeast Germany between 1999 and 2015}, series = {Land}, volume = {11}, journal = {Land}, number = {12}, editor = {Petri{\c{s}}or, Alexandru-Ionuţ}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2073-445X}, doi = {10.3390/land11122115}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3750}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Temporal changes in the bird community of an agricultural landscape in northeast Germany were analysed covering three different analytical foci (landscape-wide, habitat types, sample plots) and two aggregation levels of bird observation data (whole bird community, bird guilds). The analyses are based on a systematic data sampling over two multi-year campaigns (1999-2002; 2013-2015). Our analyses address the question of how changes in the occurrences of agricultural birds (numbers of species and of individuals) at local spots manifest themselves in the landscape as a whole. By summarizing all findings concerning single variables (number of species, observation frequencies, abundances, different habitat types, bird guilds), a dramatic, systematic decline of the bird community at sample plots was discovered between the campaigns, which is not yet recognisable across the whole landscape in terms of species richness. Furthermore, we found that landscape-wide, the birds' use of habitat changed; the variability between single sample plots increased strongly and most species occurred at fewer sample plots over the whole landscape. Obviously, sample plots with high bird occurrences are becoming more relevant for maintaining bird communities over the whole landscape. Bird community composition changed significantly within the observation period.}, language = {en} } @article{AneesMannSharmaetal.2020, author = {Anees, Mangalasseril Mohammad and Mann, Deepika and Sharma, Mani and Banzhaf, Ellen and Joshi, Pawan K}, title = {Assessment of Urban Dynamics to Understand Spatiotemporal Differentiation at Various Scales Using Remote Sensing and Geospatial Tools}, series = {Remote Sensing}, volume = {12}, journal = {Remote Sensing}, number = {8}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2072-4292}, doi = {10.3390/rs12081306}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3368}, pages = {30}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Analysis of urban dynamics is a pivotal step towards understanding landscape changes and developing scientifically sound urban management strategies. Delineating the patterns and processes shaping the evolution of urban regions is an essential part of this step. Utilizing remote-sensing techniques and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, we performed an integrated analysis on urban expansion in Srinagar city and surrounding areas from 1999 to 2017 at multiple scales in order to assist urban planning initiatives. To capture various spatial indicators of expansion, we analysed (i) land use/land cover (LULC) changes, (ii) rate and intensity of changes to built-up areas, (iii) spatial differentiation in landscape metrics (at 500, 1000 and 2000 m cell-size), and (iv) growth type of the urban expansion. Global Moran's I statistics and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) were also employed to identify hotspots of change in landscape structure. Our methodology utilizes a range of geovisualization tools which are capable of appropriately addressing various elements required for strategic planning in growing cities. The results highlight aggregation and homogenization of the urban core as well as irregularity and fragmentation in its periphery. A combination of spatial metrics and growth type analysis supports the supposition that there is a continuum in the diffusion-coalescence process. This allows us to extend our understanding of urban growth theory and to report deviations from accepted stages of growth. As our results show, each dominating growth phase of the city—both diffusion (1999) and coalescence (2009 and 2017)—is interspersed with features from the other type. An improved understanding of spatial differentiation and the identification of hotspots can serve to make urban planning more tailored to such local conditions. An important insight derived from the results is the applicability of remote-sensing data in urban planning measures and the usefulness of freely available medium resolution data in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of cities.}, language = {en} } @article{Cremer2020, author = {Cremer, Tobias}, title = {Zu Besuch bei den Nasenbeißern}, series = {Deutsches Bienen-Journal}, volume = {28}, journal = {Deutsches Bienen-Journal}, number = {3}, publisher = {Deutscher Bauernverlag GmbH}, issn = {0943-2914}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6012}, pages = {66 -- 68}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{GaioHoerningAlpers2023, author = {Gaio, Christina and H{\"o}rning, Bernhard and Alpers, Annette}, title = {Bruderh{\"a}hne und Zweinutzungsh{\"u}hner - Vergleich der Aufzuchtkosten}, series = {Naturland Nachrichten}, journal = {Naturland Nachrichten}, number = {1}, issn = {2366-2220}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-6003}, pages = {35 -- 38}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{SteinhardtBuba2021, author = {Steinhardt, Uta and Buba, Juliane}, title = {Ende einer {\"A}ra : Prof. Dr. Wilhelm-G{\"u}nther Vahrson wurde in den Ruhestand verabschiedet}, series = {Eberswalder Jahrbuch}, booktitle = {Eberswalder Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Verein f{\"u}r Heimatkunde zu Eberswalde e.V.}, issn = {2750-9923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5992}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {252 -- 254}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @incollection{LuthardtZauft2022, author = {Luthardt, Vera and Zauft, Michael}, title = {Moore}, series = {Das Naturschutzgebiet Stechlin : Klare Seen, geheimnisvolle W{\"a}lder und naturnahe Moore im Norden Brandenburgs}, booktitle = {Das Naturschutzgebiet Stechlin : Klare Seen, geheimnisvolle W{\"a}lder und naturnahe Moore im Norden Brandenburgs}, editor = {Flade, Martin and L{\"u}tkepohl, Manfred and Schrumpf, Mario}, publisher = {Natur \& Text}, isbn = {978-3-942062-33-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5970}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {81 -- 111}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{HoerningGaio2022, author = {H{\"o}rning, Bernhard and Gaio, Christina}, title = {Was kosten die Br{\"u}der?}, series = {DGS: Magazin f{\"u}r Gefl{\"u}gelwirtschaft}, volume = {74}, journal = {DGS: Magazin f{\"u}r Gefl{\"u}gelwirtschaft}, number = {5}, publisher = {Ulmer}, issn = {0947-5664}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5952}, pages = {42 -- 43}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{HoerningGaio2022, author = {H{\"o}rning, Bernhard and Gaio, Christina}, title = {Wohin mit den Br{\"u}dern?}, series = {DGS: Magazin f{\"u}r Gefl{\"u}gelwirtschaft}, volume = {74}, journal = {DGS: Magazin f{\"u}r Gefl{\"u}gelwirtschaft}, number = {4}, publisher = {Ulmer}, issn = {0947-5664}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5942}, pages = {30 -- 33}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Peters2022, author = {Peters, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Alleen und Baumreihen an l{\"a}ndlichen Wegen}, series = {Neue Landschaft}, volume = {67}, journal = {Neue Landschaft}, number = {Supplement 1}, publisher = {Patzer Verlag}, issn = {0548-2836}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5937}, pages = {11 -- 15}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{BolteAmmerAnnighoeferetal.2021, author = {Bolte, Andreas and Ammer, Christian and Annigh{\"o}fer, Peter and Bauhus, J{\"u}rgen and Eisenhauer, Dirk-Roger and Geissler, Corinna and Leder, Bertram and Petercord, Ralph and Rock, Joachim and Seifert, Thomas and Spathelf, Peter}, title = {Fakten zum Thema: W{\"a}lder und Klimaschutz}, series = {AFZ Der Wald}, volume = {76}, journal = {AFZ Der Wald}, number = {11}, publisher = {Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag}, issn = {1430-2713}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5921}, pages = {12 -- 15}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Deutsche Verband Forstlicher Forschungsanstalten (DVFFA) stellt in seinem ersten Beitrag der Serie "Fakten zum Thema: ..." die Rolle der W{\"a}lder in Bezug zum Klimaschutz heraus.}, language = {de} } @article{BalderDellmannPetersetal.2022, author = {Balder, Hartmut and Dellmann, Reinhold and Peters, J{\"u}rgen and Schulz, Holger}, title = {Alleen in der Landschaft}, series = {AFZ Der Wald}, volume = {77}, journal = {AFZ Der Wald}, number = {4}, issn = {1430-2713}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5911}, pages = {32 -- 33}, year = {2022}, abstract = {"Nutzung von Potenzialen zur Alleenbepflanzung im l{\"a}ndlichen Raum", so lautete das Motto der Tagung, zur der der F{\"o}rderverein (FV) Baukultur Brandenburg e.V. und die Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde (HNEE) am 04.November 2021 in Eberswalde eingeladen hatten. Nahezu 100 Teilnehmer in Pr{\"a}senz sowie zahlreiche Interessierte im Homeoffice verfolgten spannende Vortr{\"a}ge und intensive Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge zur Alleenentwicklung in Brandenburg.}, language = {de} } @article{SpathelfAmmerAnnighoeferetal.2022, author = {Spathelf, Peter and Ammer, Christian and Annigh{\"o}fer, Peter and Bolte, Andreas and Seifert, Thomas and Weimar, Holger}, title = {Fakten zum Thema: W{\"a}lder und Holznutzung}, series = {AFZ Der Wald}, volume = {77}, journal = {AFZ Der Wald}, number = {7}, publisher = {Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag}, issn = {1430-2713}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5909}, pages = {39 -- 44}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der Deutsche Verband Forstlicher Forschungsanstalten (DVFFA) beleuchtet in seinem zweiten Beitrag der Serie "Fakten zum Thema: ..." die Rolle der W{\"a}lder in Bezug zur Holznutzung.}, language = {de} } @article{SchroederSchumacher2022, author = {Schr{\"o}der, Thomas and Schumacher, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Schadorganismen am Baum des Jahres: die Rotbuche}, series = {AFZ Der Wald}, volume = {77}, journal = {AFZ Der Wald}, number = {24}, publisher = {Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag}, issn = {1430-2713}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5890}, pages = {26 -- 31}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Rotbuche (Fagus sylvatica) wurde im Jahr 2022 zum 34. "Baum des Jahres" gew{\"a}hlt, nachdem sie diese Auszeichnung bereits im Jahr 1990 erhoelt. Als "Klimaxbaumart" stellt sie die "potenzielle nat{\"u}rliche Vegetation" in weiten Teilen Mittel- und Westeuropas dar und k{\"o}nnte nach geobotanischer Einsch{\"a}tzung auf bis zu 90 \% der Waldfl{\"a}che dominieren. Daher wird die Buche auch im zuk{\"u}mftigen Waldbau eine große Rolle spielen. Der Beitrag gibt einen {\"U}berblick zu den h{\"a}ufigsten Krankheiten und Sch{\"a}dlingen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{NoeltingDembski2022, author = {N{\"o}lting, Benjamin and Dembski, Nadine}, title = {Digitalisierung f{\"u}r nachhaltiges Wirtschaften und betriebliches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement}, series = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement}, booktitle = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement}, editor = {Baumast, Annett and Pape, Jens}, publisher = {Ulmer}, isbn = {978-3-8252-5022-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5880}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {405 -- 422}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{MuellerWellgePapeetal.2022, author = {M{\"u}ller, Martin and Wellge, Steffen and Pape, Jens and Weihofen, Simon and Moutchnik, Alexander}, title = {Sozialstandards und gesellschaftliche Verantwortung in internationalen Rahmenwerken (SA 8000, ISO 45001, ISO 26000)}, series = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement}, booktitle = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement}, editor = {Baumast, Annett and Pape, Jens}, publisher = {Ulmer}, isbn = {978-3-8252-5022-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5874}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {197 -- 214}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{MuellerPapeMoutchnik2022, author = {M{\"u}ller, Martin and Pape, Jens and Moutchnik, Alexander}, title = {Umweltmanagementsysteme nach der europ{\"a}ischen EMAS-Verordnung}, series = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement}, booktitle = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement}, editor = {Baumast, Annett and Pape, Jens}, publisher = {Ulmer}, isbn = {978-3-8252-5022-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5869}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {183 -- 196}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{NoeltingSchmidt2022, author = {N{\"o}lting, Benjamin and Schmidt, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Entwicklung einer Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie f{\"u}r die Neuausrichtung von Unternehmen}, series = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigskeitsmanagement}, booktitle = {Betriebliches Nachhaltigskeitsmanagement}, editor = {Baumast, Annett and Pape, Jens}, publisher = {Ulmer}, isbn = {978-3-8252-5022-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5855}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {78 -- 101}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{KroegerSattleggerWittweretal.2020, author = {Kr{\"o}ger, Melanie and Sattlegger, Lukas and Wittwer, Alexandra and Pape, Jens}, title = {Verpackungsreduzierte Beschaffung : Protokoll einer fiktiven Gespr{\"a}chsrunde zwischen Einzel- und Großhandel}, series = {Einfach weglassen? : ein wissenschaftliches Lesebuch zur Reduktion von Plastikverpackungen im Lebensmittelhandel}, booktitle = {Einfach weglassen? : ein wissenschaftliches Lesebuch zur Reduktion von Plastikverpackungen im Lebensmittelhandel}, editor = {Kr{\"o}ger, Melanie and Pape, Jens and Wittwer, Alexandra}, publisher = {oekom Verlag}, isbn = {978-3-96238-243-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5841}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {305 -- 326}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Unverpacktl{\"a}den haben den Anspruch, ihre Produkte m{\"o}glichst unverpackt bzw. verpackungsarm an ihre Kundinnen und Kunden zu verkaufen. Aus der Perspektive von Kundinnen und Kunden bedeutet das, dass die Waren - zum Beispiel Linsen, Tee oder Nudeln - lose im Gesch{\"a}ft angeboten werden. Aber wie kommt die Ware eigentlich in die Gesch{\"a}fte? Wie funktioniert die verpackungsarme Belieferrung? Gibt es hierf{\"u}r bereits angemessene L{\"o}sungen, oder arbeitet die Branche noch daran? Der Beitrag in Form einer fiktiven Gespr{\"a}chsrunde schaut "hinter die Kulissen" und macht damit einen Teil der komplexen Herausforderungen deutlich, die sich f{\"u}r Unternehmen stellen, die Verpackungen effektiv und entlang der gesamten Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette vermeiden wollen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{WittwerKroegerPape2020, author = {Wittwer, Alexandra and Kr{\"o}ger, Melanie and Pape, Jens}, title = {Nicht schwierig, aber anders : Wie funktioniert der Einkauf im Unverpacktladen im Alltag von Kundinnen und Kunden?}, series = {Einfach weglassen? : ein wissenschaftliches Lesebuch zur Reduktion von Plastikverpackungen im Lebensmittelhandel}, booktitle = {Einfach weglassen? : ein wissenschaftliches Lesebuch zur Reduktion von Plastikverpackungen im Lebensmittelhandel}, editor = {Kr{\"o}ger, Melanie and Pape, Jens and Wittwer, Alexandra}, publisher = {oekom Verlag}, isbn = {978-3-96238-243-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5836}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {119 -- 137}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Das Konzept der Unverpcktl{\"a}den stellt nicht nur die Inhaberinnen und Inhaber, sondern auch Kundinnen und Kunden vor Herausforderungen, bietet ihnen aber gleichzeitig viele Vorteile. Der Beitrag beleuchtet, wie der Einkauf in Unverpacktl{\"a}den abl{\"a}uft, welche H{\"u}rden es gibt und wie diese {\"u}berwunden werden k{\"o}nnen, um neue Unverpacktroutinen im Alltag zu etablieren.}, language = {de} } @incollection{KroegerWittwerPape2020, author = {Kr{\"o}ger, Melanie and Wittwer, Alexandra and Pape, Jens}, title = {Unverpackt einkaufen: eigentlich ganz einfach, oder?}, series = {Einfach weglassen? : ein wissenschaftliches Lesebuch zur Reduktion von Plastikverpackungen im Lebensmittelhandel}, booktitle = {Einfach weglassen? : ein wissenschaftliches Lesebuch zur Reduktion von Plastikverpackungen im Lebensmittelhandel}, editor = {Kr{\"o}ger, Melanie and Pape, Jens and Wittwer, Alexandra}, publisher = {oekom Verlag}, isbn = {978-3-96238-243-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5828}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {57 -- 81}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitra gibt Einblicke in die Entwicklung des Unverpacktkonzeptes im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel in Deutschland und stellt die vielf{\"a}ltigen Herausforderungen, die das Weglassen von Lebensmittelverpackungen begleiten, vor. Die Ergebnisse basieren auf empirischen Erhebungen im Rahmen des transdisziplin{\"a}ren Forschungsprojektes "Der verpackungsfreie Supermarkt", das von 2016 bis 2020 die Herausforderungen, H{\"u}rden und Potenziale des Unverpacktkonzeptes untersucht und in Kooperation mit der Praxis weiterentwickelt hat. Mit dem Projekt liegen nun erstmals fundierte Erkenntnisse dazu vor, warum es f{\"u}r alle Stufen der Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette so herausfordernd ist, Verpackungen "einfach" wegzulassen.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RiekRussGruell2020, author = {Riek, Winfried and Russ, Alexander and Gr{\"u}ll, Martin}, title = {Zur Absch{\"a}tzung des stand{\"o}rtlichen Anbaurisikos von Baumarten im Klimawandel im nordostdeutschen Tiefland}, series = {Wald im Wandel - Risiken und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze : Tagungsband zum 15. Eberswalder Winterkolloquium 2020}, booktitle = {Wald im Wandel - Risiken und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze : Tagungsband zum 15. Eberswalder Winterkolloquium 2020}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5811}, pages = {49 -- 71}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{OchoaSanyeMengualSpechtetal.2019, author = {Ochoa, Jesus and Sany{\´e}-Mengual, Esther and Specht, Kathrin and Fern{\´a}ndez, Juan A. and Ba{\~n}{\´o}n, Sebasti{\´a}n and Orsini, Francesco and Magrefi, Francesca and Bazzocchi, Giovanni and Halder, Severin and Martens, D{\"o}rte and Kappel, Noemi and Gianquinto, Giorgio}, title = {Sustainable Community Gardens Require Social Engagement and Training: A Users' Needs Analysis in Europe}, series = {Sustainability}, journal = {Sustainability}, number = {11(14)}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2071-1050}, doi = {10.3390/su11143978}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3261}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Urban gardens are spreading in many cities across Europe, with community gardening being a fundamental form of urban agriculture. While the literature reveals the essential role that community gardens can play in terms of learning and education, no studies have investigated the training needs for participants in community gardens to ensure their successful development. The goal of this article is to evaluate the training requirements of urban community gardens to ensure their successful implementation and their contribution to sustainability in European cities. Two questionnaires of users' needs analysis were designed and implemented in Berlin, Bologna, Budapest, and Cartagena. The results unveiled the need to re-enforce the training in the formation and community building phases of community gardens towards ensuring the creation of an engaged gardening community to maintain activity, particularly for top-down activities (e.g., research-related gardens). Users claimed their need for being trained on crop management skills (e.g., maintenance, bed preparation, organic practices) and on communication skills to further disseminate their activity, thereby increasing the potential for citizen engagement. Such requirements could be overcome with the creation of urban gardens networks, where experiences and knowledge are shared among practitioners. Policy recommendations are provided based on the outputs of this study.}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseSandersMundetal.2019, author = {Krause, Stuart and Sanders, Tanja G. M. and Mund, Jan-Peter and Greve, Klaus}, title = {UAV-Based Photogrammetric Tree Height Measurement for Intensive Forest Monitoring}, series = {Remote Sensing}, journal = {Remote Sensing}, number = {11(7)}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2072-4292}, doi = {10.3390/rs11070758}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-3240}, pages = {18}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The measurement of tree height has long been an important tree attribute for the purpose of calculating tree growth, volume, and biomass, which in turn deliver important ecological and economical information to decision makers. Tree height has traditionally been measured by indirect field-based techniques, however these methods are rarely contested. With recent advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) remote sensing technologies, the possibility to acquire accurate tree heights semi-automatically has become a reality. In this study, photogrammetric and field-based tree height measurements of a Scots Pine stand were validated using destructive methods. The intensive forest monitoring site implemented for the study was configured with permanent ground control points (GCPs) measured with a Total Station (TS). Field-based tree height measurements resulted in a similar level of error to that of the photogrammetric measurements, with root mean square error (RMSE) values of 0.304 m (1.82\%) and 0.34 m (2.07\%), respectively (n = 34). A conflicting bias was, however, discovered where field measurements tended to overestimate tree heights and photogrammetric measurements were underestimated. The photogrammetric tree height measurements of all trees (n = 285) were validated against the field-based measurements and resulted in a RMSE of 0.479 m (2.78\%). Additionally, two separate photogrammetric tree height datasets were compared (n = 251), and a very low amount of error was observed with a RMSE of 0.138 m (0.79\%), suggesting a high potential for repeatability. This study shows that UAV photogrammetric tree height measurements are a viable option for intensive forest monitoring plots and that the possibility to acquire within-season tree growth measurements merits further study. Additionally, it was shown that negative and positive biases evident in field-based and UAV-based photogrammetric tree height measurements could potentially lead to misinterpretation of results when field-based measurements are used as validation.}, language = {en} } @article{LoebjinskiRugPasternak2020, author = {Loebjinski, Maria and Rug, Wolfgang and Pasternak, Hartmut}, title = {The Influence of Improved Strength Grading In Situ on Modelling Timber Strength Properties}, series = {Buildings}, volume = {10}, journal = {Buildings}, number = {2}, publisher = {MDPI}, issn = {2075-5309}, doi = {10.3390/buildings10020030}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-2736}, pages = {15}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The management and preservation of structures in our built environment are central and challenging tasks for practicing engineers. Within the CEN member states (European Committee for Standardization), the so-called Eurocodes form the basis of the design and verification of the load-bearing capacity of structures. Current Eurocodes do not contain special recommendations for existing structures, meaning that the principles for new structures are applied. This can lead to an incorrect estimation of the load-bearing capacity within the semi-probabilistic safety concept. A central task within the investigation and evaluation of existing structures is the strength grading of the material in situ using non-/semi-destructive technical devices. Studies show the potential of the ultrasonic time-of-flight measurement in combination with visual evaluation for an improved grading. The information on the material from an improved grading technique can be used to update the material parameters as a target variable using a measured reference variable. In this contribution, test data from a partner project (spruce, pine, and oak) are analyzed, applying the stochastic grading model of P{\"o}hlmann and Rackwitz. It can be shown that different grading techniques influence the updated distribution function of the material strength within the grade. The results depend on the timber species. Perspectives to develop updated models dependent on the knowledge available are shown and discussed.}, language = {en} } @incollection{LuthardtLuedickeHammerichetal.2021, author = {Luthardt, Vera and L{\"u}dicke, Thomas and Hammerich, Jenny and Schulz, Corinna}, title = {Erfolgreiche Revitalisierung naturnaher Moore im Naturpark Stechlin-Ruppiner Land}, series = {Erfolgskontrollen im Naturschutz}, booktitle = {Erfolgskontrollen im Naturschutz}, publisher = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Naturschutz}, isbn = {978-3-7843-4071-5}, doi = {10.19213/973171}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5799}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {169 -- 191}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{FenslauHoerning2020, author = {Fenslau, Toni and H{\"o}rning, Bernhard}, title = {Aktuelle Bestandserfassung gef{\"a}hrdeter Rassen in Brandenburg}, series = {Arche Nova}, volume = {38}, journal = {Arche Nova}, number = {1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5785}, pages = {12 -- 14}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Ziel des Beitrags ist eine {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber die Haltung gef{\"a}hrdeter Nutztierrassen im Bundesland Brandenburg, basierend auf einer Befragung der Hochschule Eberswalde und aktuellen Daten zu den Herdbuchtieren inkl. Leistungspr{\"u}fungen.}, language = {de} } @article{SteckeldelRioHeymetal.2020, author = {Steckel, M. and del R{\´i}o, M. and Heym, M. and Aldea, J. and Bielak, K. and Brazaitis, G. and Čern{\´y}, J. and Coll, L. and Collet, C. and Ehbrecht, M. and Jansons, A. and Nothdurft, A. and Pach, M. and Pardos, M. and Ponette, Q. and Reventlow, D.O.J. and Sitko, R. and Svoboda, M. and Vallet, P. and Wolff, B. and Pretzsch, H.}, title = {Species mixing reduces drought susceptibility of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) - Site water supply and fertility modify the mixing effect}, series = {Forest Ecology and Management}, volume = {461}, journal = {Forest Ecology and Management}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0378-1127}, doi = {10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117908}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5761}, pages = {18}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Tree species mixing has been widely promoted as a promising silvicultural tool for reducing drought stress. However, so far only a limited number of species combinations have been studied in detail, revealing inconsistent results. In this study, we analysed the effect of mixing Scots pine and oak (pedunculate oak and sessile oak) trees on their drought response along a comprehensive ecological gradient across Europe. The objective was to improve our knowledge of general drought response patterns of two fundamental European tree species in mixed versus monospecific stands. We focused on three null hypotheses: () tree drought response does not differ between Scots pine and oak, () tree drought response of Scots pine and oak is not affected by stand composition (mixture versus monoculture) and () tree drought response of Scots pine and oak in mixtures and monocultures is not modified by tree size or site conditions. To test the hypotheses, we analysed increment cores of Scots pine and oak, sampled in mixed and monospecific stands, covering a wide range of site conditions. We investigated resistance (the ability to maintain growth levels during drought), recovery (the ability to restore a level of growth after drought) and resilience (the capacity to recover to pre-drought growth levels), involving site-specific drought events that occurred between 1976 and 2015. In monocultures, oak showed a higher resistance and resilience than Scots pine, while recovery was lower. Scots pine in mixed stands exhibited a higher resistance, but also a lower recovery compared with Scots pine in monocultures. Mixing increased the resistance and resilience of oak. Ecological factors such as tree size, site water supply and site fertility were found to have significant effects on the drought response. In the case of Scots pine, resistance was increased by tree size, while recovery was lowered. Resistance of oak increased with site water supply. The observed mixing effect on the tree drought response of Scots pine and oak was in some cases modified by the site conditions studied. Positive mixing effects in terms of resistance and resilience of oak increased with site water supply, while the opposite was found regarding recovery. In contrast, site fertility lessened the positive mixing effect on the resistance of Scots pine. We hypothesise that the observed positive mixing effects under drought mainly result from water- and/or light-related species interactions that improve resource availability and uptake according to temporal and spatial variations in environmental conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{WinklerSchaeferJageretal.2020, author = {Winkler, Christoph and Sch{\"a}fer, Jesco and Jager, Christopher and Konnerth, Johannes and Schwarz, Ulrich}, title = {Influence of polymer/filler composition and processing on the properties of multifunctional adhesive wood bonds from polyurethane prepolymers II: electrical sensitivity in compression}, series = {The Journal of Adhesion}, volume = {96}, journal = {The Journal of Adhesion}, number = {1-4}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {0021-8464}, doi = {10.1080/00218464.2019.1652602}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5756}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Electrically conductive fillers enhance the functionality of adhesive bondlines by inducing a strain-dependent electrical resistance. Applied as sensor elements in engineered timber, these multifunctional adhesive bondlines are influenced by a lot of process parameters, including the dispersion process, manufacturing parameters and postcuring conditions. Additionally, the sensitivity of these sensor elements is counteracted by instabilities of the piezoresistivity. A setup and analysing method of the piezoresistive response have been developed, which includes sensitivity as well as instability effects. With this setup, the quality of the piezoresistive bondline has been assessed by three experiments, varying 10 influencing factors. The piezoresistive response was investigated in compression perpendicular to the bondline. It was shown that the electrical sensitivity in compression and stability of the piezoresistive bondline can be influenced by polymer formulation, filler type, filler content as well as the press temperature, glue spread, dispersion technique and thermal postcuring.}, language = {en} } @article{WinklerKonnerthGibckeetal.2020, author = {Winkler, Christoph and Konnerth, Johannes and Gibcke, Johannes and Sch{\"a}fer, Jesco and Schwarz, Ulrich}, title = {Influence of polymer/filler composition and processing on the properties of multifunctional adhesive wood bonds from polyurethane prepolymers I: mechanical and electrical properties}, series = {The Journal of Adhesion}, volume = {96}, journal = {The Journal of Adhesion}, number = {1-4}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, issn = {0021-8464}, doi = {10.1080/00218464.2019.1652601}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5741}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Multifunctional adhesives out of a polymer matrix and electrically conductive fillers are known to typically decrease in bond strength with increasing filler content, while the electrical resistance drops extensively at the percolation threshold. Three experiments have focused on different aspects of the production of electrically conductive adhesive wood bonds, experiment I with a variation of the adhesive components, experiment II is varying the process parameters in the bonding process, and experiment III is investigating a thermal postcuring effect. Tensile shear strength (EN 302-1, requirement for structural wood bonding dry condition (A1 treatment)) and electrical resistography under direct current (DC measurements) of the bondline was used to identify major influences on tensile shear strength and the formation of the electrically conductive network. The results show high differences due to the adhesive polymer selection, the filler type and some of the process parameters. As an example, it was revealed that the bond strength of multifunctional adhesive wood joints can be increased by integrating increasing contents of carbon nanotubes in polyurethane prepolymers, if the polymers do not contain fibrous fillers before the dispersion.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WalkBrunnengraeber2021, author = {Walk, Heike and Brunnengr{\"a}ber, Achim}, title = {Die Rolle von Protestbewegungen und ihr Verh{\"a}ltnis zur staatlichen Politik}, series = {Handbuch Regierungsforschung}, booktitle = {Handbuch Regierungsforschung}, editor = {Korte, Karl-Rudolf and Florack, Martin}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, isbn = {978-3-658-30074-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-30074-6_42-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5734}, publisher = {Hochschule f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Verallt{\"a}glichung von Protest fordert Regierungshandeln {\"u}berall auf der Welt heraus. Die Auspr{\"a}gungsformen von Bewegungen, die Protestereignisse und die Motive f{\"u}r Bewegungshandeln sind allerdings sehr vielf{\"a}ltig; sie reichen von linken {\"u}ber konservative bis zu populistischen und rechtsextremen Bewegungen. Dennoch lassen sich Bewegungen politikwissenschaftlich genauer konturieren. In diesem Beitrag werden zun{\"a}chst die Charakteristika von Protestbewegungen herausgearbeitet, ebenso deren transnationale Protest- und Kommunikationsformen. Daraufhin wird der politischen Rolle nachgegangen, die Bewegungen durch ihre Mobilisierung f{\"u}r sozialen Wandel einnehmen. Dazu bedarf es eines Exkurses in die Bewegungsforschung, die das Verh{\"a}ltnis von staatlicher Politik und Protestbewegungen vor dem Hintergrund differenzierter Fragestellungen analysiert.}, language = {de} } @article{EdalatTholeFaezipour2021, author = {Edalat, Hamidreza and Thole, Volker and Faezipour, Mehdi}, title = {Experimental study on correlation between adhesive penetration pattern and mechanical performances in oriented strand board}, series = {European Journal of Wood and Wood Products}, volume = {79}, journal = {European Journal of Wood and Wood Products}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {0018-3768}, doi = {10.1007/s00107-020-01590-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5721}, pages = {59 -- 74}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The aim of the experimental study presented here is to investigate the correlation between adhesive penetration and mechanical performances of wood-based composites. For this purpose, oriented strand boards were made with poplar uni-strands and PF resin. To make differences in resin penetration, strand moisture content (MC) and resin solid content (SC) were selected as variables of the experiment. The adhesive penetration pattern was studied by the elemental counting method (ECM) in two layers of the boards' thickness. Mechanical properties including MOE, MOR, IB, tensile strength parallel to the grain, impact resistance, and creep bending were evaluated as well as resin droplets distribution. The results showed that strand MC and resin SC influence the mechanical performance and resin penetration parameters. The penetration parameters increased in the middle layer where the bondlines are close to heat and hydrodynamic pressure sources. The composites made with higher concentration resin and drier strands expressed weak penetration causing a reduction in mechanical properties except for tensile strength where the shear stress took place between bonded strands. Resin droplet size analysis proved that resin SC could change the droplet size distribution and influence the strengths. Strand MC could act as a modifying factor to develop the penetration and balance it between the layers. The results of the correlation analysis proved a significant relationship between mechanical properties and penetration parameters, in particular, those obtained from fiber quantity.}, language = {en} } @misc{KosteraStrauss2022, author = {Kostera, Monika and Strauß, Anke}, title = {Teaching what is not there}, series = {Culture and Organization}, volume = {28}, journal = {Culture and Organization}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, doi = {10.1080/14759551.2022.2036922}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5716}, pages = {185 -- 193}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzBapstHolingeretal.2020, author = {Schwarz, Katharina and Bapst, Beat and Holinger, Mirjam and Th{\"u}er, Susann and Schleip, Inga and Werne, Steffen}, title = {Potentials of using milk performance data and FAMACHA score as indicators for Targeted Selective Treatment in Lacaune dairy sheep in Switzerland}, series = {Veterinary Parasitology}, journal = {Veterinary Parasitology}, number = {277}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0304-4017}, doi = {10.1016/j.vpoa.2020.100030}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5698}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Targeted Selective Treatment (TST) is one approach to slow down the development of anthelmintic resistance. Its success is closely linked to the correct identification of animals in need of treatment. In dairy goats it has been proposed to use milk yield as TST indicator and to focus treatments on high yielding dairy goats. In dairy sheep the relationship between milk performance and infection with gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) is not well known. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between milk yield and GIN infection in dairy sheep and based on this, to evaluate milk performance data as a potential TST indicator. Overall 1159 Lacaune ewes of 15 dairy sheep farms in Switzerland were included in the study. The ewes were phenotyped once between August and December 2019, when they were at least 70 days in milk (DIM). Individual faecal samples were taken from every ewe to determine the nematode egg concentration per gram faeces (EPG). In addition, the clinical parameters FAMACHA score and packed cell volume (PCV) were measured. Linear mixed models were used to analyse the effects of the collected parameters on EPG. EPG increased significantly with increasing test day milk yields (P = 0.002), indicating high yielding ewes to be less resistant to GIN infections than low yielding ewes. The effect was most pronounced in earlier lactation but remained within a moderate range. Overall, our results indicated the potential of using milk yield data of rather early lactation as TST indicator in dairy sheep. On farms with predominantly H. contortus the combination with FAMACHA might improve the correct identification of highly infected ewes, as FAMACHA was correlated with EPG (r = 0.37, P < 0.001).}, language = {en} } @article{HirlOgeeOstleretal.2021, author = {Hirl, Regina T. and Og{\´e}e, J{\´e}r{\^o}me and Ostler, Ulrike and Sch{\"a}ufele, Rudi and Baca Cabrera, Juan C. and Zhu, Jianjun and Schleip, Inga and Wingate, Lisa and Schnyder, Hans}, title = {Temperature-sensitive biochemical 18O-fractionation and humidity-dependent attenuation factor are needed to predict δ18O of cellulose from leaf water in a grassland ecosystem}, series = {New Phytologist}, volume = {229}, journal = {New Phytologist}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {0028-646X}, doi = {10.1111/nph.17111}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5700}, pages = {3156 -- 3171}, year = {2021}, abstract = {We explore here our mechanistic understanding of the environmental and physiological processes that determine the oxygen isotope composition of leaf cellulose (δ18Ocellulose) in a drought-prone, temperate grassland ecosystem. A new allocation-and-growth model was designed and added to an 18O-enabled soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer model (MuSICA) to predict seasonal (April-October) and multi-annual (2007-2012) variation of δ18Ocellulose and 18O-enrichment of leaf cellulose (Δ18Ocellulose) based on the Barbour-Farquhar model. Modelled δ18Ocellulose agreed best with observations when integrated over c. 400 growing-degree-days, similar to the average leaf lifespan observed at the site. Over the integration time, air temperature ranged from 7 to 22°C and midday relative humidity from 47 to 73\%. Model agreement with observations of δ18Ocellulose (R2 = 0.57) and Δ18Ocellulose (R2 = 0.74), and their negative relationship with canopy conductance, was improved significantly when both the biochemical 18O-fractionation between water and substrate for cellulose synthesis (εbio, range 26-30 per mille) was temperature-sensitive, as previously reported for aquatic plants and heterotrophically grown wheat seedlings, and the proportion of oxygen in cellulose reflecting leaf water 18O-enrichment (1 - pexpx, range 0.23-0.63) was dependent on air relative humidity, as observed in independent controlled experiments with grasses. Understanding physiological information in δ18Ocellulose requires quantitative knowledge of climatic effects on pexpx and εbio.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Peters2020, author = {Peters, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Bedeutung der Baukultur f{\"u}r den Tourismus}, series = {Baukultur als Standortfaktor l{\"a}ndlicher Entwicklung : Leitfaden zur Dorfentwicklung mit dem Ziel der bundesweiten Vernetzung, Bewusstseinsschaffung f{\"u}r Wertsch{\"o}pfungsperspektiven durch Baukultur und St{\"a}rkung der europ{\"a}ischen Zusammenarbeit}, booktitle = {Baukultur als Standortfaktor l{\"a}ndlicher Entwicklung : Leitfaden zur Dorfentwicklung mit dem Ziel der bundesweiten Vernetzung, Bewusstseinsschaffung f{\"u}r Wertsch{\"o}pfungsperspektiven durch Baukultur und St{\"a}rkung der europ{\"a}ischen Zusammenarbeit}, editor = {Bund Heimat und Umwelt in Deutschland (BHU); Bundesverband f{\"u}r Kultur, Natur und Heimat e.V.,}, isbn = {978-3-925374-09-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5671}, pages = {85 -- 87}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Peters2020, author = {Peters, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {L{\"a}ndliche Baukultur und Tourismus - Zusammenh{\"a}nge und Perspektiven}, series = {Das Jurahaus}, journal = {Das Jurahaus}, number = {26}, issn = {0948-5066}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:eb1-opus-5664}, pages = {11 -- 14}, year = {2020}, language = {de} }