TY - JOUR A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Weigl, Klemens A1 - Löcken, Andreas A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Steinhauser, Marco A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Displays for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks: Visual Behavior and Its Impact in Conditionally Automated Driving JF - Multimodal Technologies and Interaction N2 - (1) Background: Primary driving tasks are increasingly being handled by vehicle automation so that support for non-driving related tasks (NDRTs) is becoming more and more important. In SAE L3 automation, vehicles can require the driver-passenger to take over driving controls, though. Interfaces for NDRTs must therefore guarantee safe operation and should also support productive work. (2) Method: We conducted a within-subjects driving simulator study (N=53) comparing Heads-Up Displays (HUDs) and Auditory Speech Displays (ASDs) for productive NDRT engagement. In this article, we assess the NDRT displays’ effectiveness by evaluating eye-tracking measures and setting them into relation to workload measures, self-ratings, and NDRT/take-over performance. (3) Results: Our data highlights substantially higher gaze dispersion but more extensive glances on the road center in the auditory condition than the HUD condition during automated driving. We further observed potentially safety-critical glance deviations from the road during take-overs after a HUD was used. These differences are reflected in self-ratings, workload indicators and take-over reaction times, but not in driving performance. (4) Conclusion: NDRT interfaces can influence visual attention even beyond their usage during automated driving. In particular, the HUD has resulted in safety-critical glances during manual driving after take-overs. We found this impacted workload and productivity but not driving performance UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5040021 KW - automated driving KW - take-over requests KW - conditional automation KW - non-driving related tasks KW - eye-tracking KW - performance KW - behavior KW - displays KW - productivity KW - visual attention Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/mti5040021 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:573-10965 SN - 2414-4088 VL - 5 IS - 4 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kundinger, Thomas A1 - Yalavarthi, Phani Krishna A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens T1 - Feasibility of smart wearables for driver drowsiness detection and its potential among different age groups JF - International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-03-2019-0017 KW - wearable devices KW - physiological measures KW - driver drowsiness detection KW - advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) KW - simulator study KW - active safety KW - driver monitoring KW - heart rate variability (HRV) KW - machine learning Y1 - 2020 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-03-2019-0017 SN - 1742-7371 VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Emerald CY - Bingley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Sadeghian, Shadan A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Evaluation of Imminent Take-Over Requests With Real Automation on a Test Track JF - Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211051435 Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208211051435 SN - 0018-7208 SN - 1547-8181 VL - 65 IS - 8 SP - 1776 EP - 1792 PB - SAGE CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Dmitrenko, Dmitrijs A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Maggioni, Emanuela A1 - Obrist, Marianna A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - S(C)ENTINEL: monitoring automated vehicles with olfactory reliability displays T2 - Proceedings of IUI 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302332 KW - automated driving KW - olfactory KW - reliability KW - SAE J3016 KW - human factors KW - trust Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302332 SN - 978-1-4503-6272-6 SP - 538 EP - 546 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Type-o-Steer: Reimagining the Steering Wheel for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks in Conditionally Automated Vehicles T2 - 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2019.8814088 Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2019.8814088 SN - 978-1-7281-0560-4 SP - 1699 EP - 1706 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Attentive user interfaces to improve multitasking and take-over performance in automated driving BT - the auto-net of things JF - International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI) UR - https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMHCI.2019070103 Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMHCI.2019070103 SN - 9781522565666 SN - 1942-390X SN - 1942-3918 VL - 11 IS - 3 PB - IGI Global CY - Hershey ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Weigl, Klemens A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Steinhauser, Marco T1 - Text comprehension: heads-up vs. auditory displays: implications for a productive work environment in SAE level 3 automated vehicles T2 - Proceedings: 11th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3342197.3344547 KW - automated driving KW - take-over requests KW - multitasking KW - productivity KW - mobile office KW - displays KW - attention-awareness Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3342197.3344547 SN - 978-1-4503-6884-1 SP - 342 EP - 354 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fröhlich, Peter A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Kun, Andrew A1 - Brewster, Stephen A1 - Shaer, Orit A1 - Baldauf, Matthias T1 - AutoWork 2021: Workshop on the Future of Work and Well-Being with Automated Vehicles T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3477437 Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3477437 SN - 978-1-4503-8641-8 SP - 164 EP - 166 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - The driving experience lab: simulating the automotive future in a trailer T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3481877 Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3481877 SN - 978-1-4503-8641-8 SP - 225 EP - 228 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Sick of Scents: Investigating Non-invasive Olfactory Motion Sickness Mitigation in Automated Driving T2 - Proceedings: 12th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3409120.3410650 KW - automated driving KW - motion sickness KW - non-driving related tasks KW - olfaction KW - user interfaces Y1 - 2020 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3409120.3410650 SN - 978-1-4503-8065-2 SP - 30 EP - 39 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Kun, Andrew A1 - Brewster, Stephen A1 - Shaer, Orit T1 - AutoWork 2020: Second Workshop on the Future of Work and Well-Being in Automated Vehicles T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 12th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3409251.3411738 KW - automated driving KW - human-computer interaction KW - work KW - wellbeing KW - safety KW - workshop Y1 - 2020 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3409251.3411738 SN - 978-1-4503-8065-2 SP - 113 EP - 116 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Sarcar, Sayan A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Kun, Andrew A1 - Shaer, Orit A1 - Boyle, Linda Ng A1 - Iqbal, Shamsi T1 - Automated Cars as Living Rooms and Offices: Challenges and Opportunities T2 - CHI'20: Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381054 KW - automated driving KW - work KW - well-being KW - special interests group Y1 - 2020 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381054 SN - 978-1-4503-6819-3 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Pfeilschifter, Claus A1 - Hegner, Franziska ED - Schneegass, Stefan ED - Pfleging, Bastian ED - Kern, Dagmar T1 - The (mobile) driving experience lab: bridging research and knowledge transfer to the general public T2 - Tagungsband Mensch & Computer 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473856.3474028 Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473856.3474028 SN - 978-1-4503-8645-6 SP - 582 EP - 585 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kun, Andrew A1 - Shaer, Orit A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Brewster, Stephen A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens T1 - AutoWork 2019: workshop on the future of work and well-being in automated vehicles T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3350759 KW - human-centered computing KW - human computer interaction (HCI) KW - applied computing Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3350759 SN - 978-1-4503-6920-6 SP - 56 EP - 62 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - The real T(h)OR: evaluation of emergency take-over on a test track T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 11th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3349602 KW - human-centered computing KW - human computer interaction (HCI) KW - applied computing Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3349602 SN - 978-1-4503-6920-6 SP - 478 EP - 482 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigl, Klemens A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Steinhauser, Marco A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - The influence of experienced severe road traffic accidents on take-over reactions and non-driving-related tasks in an automated driving simulator study JF - Accident Analysis & Prevention UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2021.106408 KW - Severe RTA experiences KW - Automated driving SAE Level 3 KW - TOR KW - Non-driving-related tasks KW - PTSD KW - Depression and psychological resilience Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2021.106408 SN - 0001-4575 VL - 2021 IS - 162 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens T1 - Driving Hotzenplotz: A Hybrid Interface for Vehicle Control Aiming to Maximize Pleasure in Highway Driving T2 - Proceedings: 9th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3122986.3123016 KW - automated driving KW - user experience KW - user acceptance KW - joy of driving KW - user studies KW - need scale KW - playful interaction Y1 - 2017 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3122986.3123016 SN - 978-1-4503-5150-8 SP - 236 EP - 244 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Shadeghian-Borojeni, Shadan A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - User Experience Evaluation of SAE Level 3 Driving on a Test Track T2 - 2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/IV51971.2022.9827224 KW - intelligent vehicles KW - psychology KW - user interfaces KW - user experience KW - safety KW - task analysis KW - accidents Y1 - 2022 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/IV51971.2022.9827224 SN - 978-1-6654-8821-1 SP - 1409 EP - 1414 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens T1 - Man vs. Machine: A Documentary About Automated Driving In 2018 Somewhere In Bavaria T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 10th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3239092.3267124 KW - field studies KW - automated driving KW - user acceptance KW - user experience Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3239092.3267124 SN - 978-1-4503-5947-4 SP - 256 EP - 258 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens T1 - Driving Hotzenplotz!: A Vehicle Interface that Fosters the Joy of Driving T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 9th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3131726.3131878 KW - automated driving KW - user acceptance KW - joy of driving KW - user studies KW - need scale KW - playful interaction Y1 - 2017 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3131726.3131878 SN - 978-1-4503-5151-5 SP - 247 EP - 248 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Weigl, Klemens T1 - Let Me Finish before I Take Over: Towards Attention Aware Device Integration in Highly Automated Vehicles T2 - Proceedings: 10th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3239060.3239085 KW - automated driving KW - take-over request KW - attentive user interfaces KW - non-driving related tasks KW - device integration KW - pervasive computing KW - SAE J3016 KW - SAE J3114 Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3239060.3239085 SN - 978-1-4503-5946-7 SP - 53 EP - 65 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kuen, Jakob A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp T1 - The TOR Agent: Optimizing Driver Take-Over with Reinforcement Learning T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3480262 KW - take-over requests KW - automated driving KW - conditional automation KW - intelligent user interfaces KW - adaptive automation Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3473682.3480262 SN - 978-1-4503-8641-8 SP - 47 EP - 52 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Multimodal error correction for speech-to-text in a mobile office automated vehicle: results from a remote study T2 - IUI'22: 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511131 KW - speech-to-text KW - intelligent text input KW - error correction KW - multimodal navigation KW - user study KW - remote KW - Wizard-of-Oz KW - automated driving KW - mobile office Y1 - 2022 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3490099.3511131 SN - 978-1-4503-9144-3 SP - 496 EP - 505 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp T1 - Steer-By-WiFi: lateral vehicle control for take-overs with nomadic devices T2 - Adjunct Proceedings: 10th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3239092.3265954 KW - automated driving KW - SAE J3016 KW - take-overs KW - nomadic devices KW - steering KW - non-driving related tasks Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3239092.3265954 SN - 978-1-4503-5947-4 SP - 121 EP - 126 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigl, Klemens A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Development of the Questionnaire on Non-Driving Related Tasks (QNDRT) in automated driving: revealing age and gender differences JF - Behaviour & Information Technology UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2022.2073473 KW - questionnaire development KW - automated driving KW - non-driving related tasks KW - age KW - gender Y1 - 2022 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2022.2073473 SN - 1362-3001 SN - 0144-929X VL - 42 IS - 9 SP - 1374 EP - 1388 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Interactive Demo: Rapid, Live Data Supported Prototyping with U.S.E. T2 - AutomotiveUI 2017: The 9th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications: Adjunct Proceedings UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3131726.3132046 KW - software prototyping KW - user studies KW - interactive demo Y1 - 2017 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3131726.3132046 SN - 978-1-4503-5151-5 SP - 239 EP - 241 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas T1 - Field studies to investigate safety distance violation with a low-cost observation system T2 - Adjunct Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/2809730.2809741 KW - Advanced cruise control KW - Distance observations KW - Driving safety KW - On-road study Y1 - 2015 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/2809730.2809741 SN - 978-1-4503-3858-5 SP - 106 EP - 111 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weigl, Klemens A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Steinhauser, Marco T1 - Development of the Questionnaire on the Acceptance of Automated Driving (QAAD): Data-driven models for Level 3 and Level 5 automated driving JF - Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.09.011 KW - automated driving KW - level 3 KW - level 5 KW - questionnaire development KW - data-driven models KW - sustainability Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.09.011 SN - 1369-8478 SN - 1873-5517 VL - 2021 IS - 83 SP - 42 EP - 59 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - CHIWORK Collective, A1 - Karusala, Naveena A1 - Ch, Nabil A1 - Tosca, Diana A1 - Ansah, Alberta A1 - Brulé, Emeline A1 - Fereydooni, Nadia A1 - Huang, Le-En A1 - Ismail, Azra A1 - Jain, Pranjal A1 - Khoo, Wendy A1 - Muñoz, Isabel A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Verma, Himanshu A1 - Vyas, Preeti A1 - Boll, Susanne A1 - Fox, Sarah A1 - Raval, Noopur A1 - Wilson, Max A1 - Cox, Anna A1 - Janssen, Christian P. A1 - Mentis, Helena A1 - Kumar, Neha A1 - Shaer, Orit A1 - Kun, Andrew ED - Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, Simone ED - Lampe, Cliff ED - Appert, Caroline ED - Shamma, David T1 - Human-Computer Interaction and the Future of Work T2 - CHI'22: Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3516407 KW - Future of Work Y1 - 2022 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3516407 SN - 978-1-4503-9156-6 PB - ACM CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frison, Anna-Katharina A1 - Wintersberger, Philipp A1 - Riener, Andreas A1 - Schartmüller, Clemens A1 - Boyle, Linda Ng A1 - Miller, Erika A1 - Weigl, Klemens T1 - In UX We Trust: Investigation of Aesthetics and Usability of Driver-Vehicle Interfaces and Their Impact on the Perception of Automated Driving T2 - CHI 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300374 KW - automated driving systems KW - user experience KW - UX KW - trust KW - distrust KW - SAE J3016 KW - aesthetic KW - reliability Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300374 SN - 978-1-4503-5970-2 PB - ACM CY - New York ER -