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    <title language="deu">Der Industrie-4.0-Leitfaden für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="deu">Die dritte Richtlinie: Intelligente Logistik und Hardware</subTitle>
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      <first_name>Harmoko</first_name>
      <last_name>Harmoko</last_name>
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    <title language="eng">The Five Dimensions of Digital Technology Assessment with the Focus on Robotic Process Automation (RPA)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In Technology Management, the assessment of new digital technologies is a challenging process. Most assessments are focusing on cost &amp; benefit. These approaches often fail because main points are neglected. In this paper, the holistic approach of "The Five Dimensions of Digital Technology Assessment" will be described with the example of RPA (Robotic Process Automation). RPA is one of the most promising technologies to save data processing efforts in the office. The Five Dimensions of RPA Assessment is performed by assessing the benefits, technology readiness, usability, company readiness, and the costs that burden the company in the RPA implementation.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="hrv">Tehnički glasnik</parentTitle>
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      <first_name>Harmoko</first_name>
      <last_name>Harmoko</last_name>
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      <language>eng</language>
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      <value>cost</value>
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    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>RPA (Robotic Process Automation)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>technology readiness</value>
    </subject>
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      <language>eng</language>
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      <value>usability</value>
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    <collection role="institutes" number="19310">Fakultät Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen</collection>
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    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt</thesisPublisher>
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    <id>1033</id>
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    <language>deu</language>
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    <completedDate>2020-02-28</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="deu">Der Industrie-4.0-Leitfaden für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="deu">Die erste Richtlinie: Daten</subTitle>
    <subTitle language="eng">The First Readiness Pillar: Data</subTitle>
    <additionalTitle language="eng">The Guideline of Industry 4.0 for SMEs</additionalTitle>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
      <last_name>Axmann</last_name>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Harmoko</first_name>
      <last_name>Harmoko</last_name>
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    <id>1034</id>
    <completedYear>2020</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
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    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>178</pageFirst>
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    <publisherName>Hanser</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>München</publisherPlace>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2020-03-20</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Der Industrie-4.0-Leitfaden für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="deu">Die zweite Richtlinie: Software</subTitle>
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      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
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      <first_name>Harmoko</first_name>
      <last_name>Harmoko</last_name>
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    <id>5948</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>130</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>135</pageLast>
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    <edition/>
    <issue>si1</issue>
    <volume>19</volume>
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    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>University North</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Koprivnica</publisherPlace>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-06-04</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management: Overview and Selection of Software for Automotive Reporting</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Knowledge Management is essential for modern organizations, enabling the systematic capture, organization, and sharing of knowledge to enhance decision-making and innovation. Traditional Knowledge Management tools, focused on document storage and retrieval, struggle with unstructured data and collaboration, necessitating advanced technological solutions, particularly those incorporating Artificial Intelligence. - Artificial Intelligence-driven Knowledge Management systems revolutionize data handling through automation, and real-time insights. This is particularly valuable in data-intensive industries like automotive, finance, and healthcare. In the automotive sector, annual reports provide critical insights but are complex and time-consuming to analyze and are a complex example and therefore a good test case. Annual reports of 5 major automotive companies BMW, Volkswagen group, Toyota Motors, General Motors and Tesla were selected as the testing dataset. Artificial Intelligence tools, using natural language processing and machine learning, streamline data extraction. - Despite their benefits, organizations face challenges in selecting the right Artificial Intelligence-driven Knowledge Management software due to a lack of standardized evaluation frameworks. This research applies a systematic methodology for assessing such software, considering usability, adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and data privacy compliance, specifically tailored to automotive reporting and gives recommendation for software tools.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="hrv">Tehnički glasnik</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1848-5588</identifier>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
      <last_name>Axmann</last_name>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Sanket</first_name>
      <last_name>Pujar</last_name>
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  <doc>
    <id>4188</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>8</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>2021</volume>
    <articleNumber/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>WGTL</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Dresden</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-12-08</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Analyse und Bewertung von KI-Anwendungen in der Logistik</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Logistics Journal</parentTitle>
    <additionalTitle language="eng">Analysis and evaluation of AI applications in logistics</additionalTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1860-5923</identifier>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Thomas Andreas</first_name>
      <last_name>Straßer</last_name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
      <last_name>Axmann</last_name>
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    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt</thesisPublisher>
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    <id>5780</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
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    <pageLast>229</pageLast>
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    <publisherName>IEEE</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Piscataway</publisherPlace>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-03-31</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Practical Comparison of UiPath and Power Automate by Creating an Automation Use Case from Logistics</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2024 14th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies ACIT’2024: Conference Proceedings</parentTitle>
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    <enrichment key="conference_title">2024 14th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="conference_place">Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</enrichment>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
      <last_name>Axmann</last_name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <first_name>Sevgin Ahmed</first_name>
      <last_name>Dzhelil</last_name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <first_name>Asna</first_name>
      <last_name>Najeeb</last_name>
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  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>3525</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>412</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>419</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <volume>16</volume>
    <articleNumber/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>University North</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Koprivnica</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-04-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Process &amp; Software Selection for Robotic Process Automation (RPA)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Robotic process automation (RPA) is a technology for office automation to imitate human behaviour when interacting with computers to perform digitized tasks manually, such as opening and closing applications, reading documents, entering data, and sending e-mails. As with any new digital technology answering the question of where to start and what is the right software, is challenging. In the case of RPA, the question of where to start depends on the selection of the business process to be automated and optimized. There are approaches for process selection in research, but they are relatively complex and have not been validated in practice. To fill this gap, we have simplified the process selection method and validated it on a practical example. We also present a simple method to select the appropriate RPA software. The criteria selection and evaluation were done with the Pairwise Comparison and Benefit Value Analysis method. This approach is relatively easy to follow and to apply in practice and thus also closes a gap in applied research.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="hrv">Tehnički glasnik</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1848-5588</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:573-35250</identifier>
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    <licence>Creative Commons BY 4.0</licence>
    <author>
      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
      <last_name>Axmann</last_name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <first_name>Harmoko</first_name>
      <last_name>Harmoko</last_name>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>assessment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>office automation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>process selection</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>RPA (Robotic Process Automation)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>software selection</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="open_access" number="">open_access</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="19310">Fakultät Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="26569">Axmann, Bernhard</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-haw/files/3525/tj_16_2022_3_412-419.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>3780</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>207</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>214</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>17</volume>
    <articleNumber/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>University North</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Koprivnica</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The Assessment of Robotic Process Automation Projects with a Portfolio Analysis: First Step - Evaluation Criteria Identification and Introduction of the Portfolio Concept</title>
    <abstract language="eng">RPA’s (Robotic Process Automation) usage in organizations has rapidly increased in recent years; as a result, companies have developed high expectations from this technology. However, according to Ernst &amp; Young (E&amp;Y), 30-50% of observed RPA projects initially fail and reveal several risks, which lead to investment losses. Consequently, the RPA project is prematurely retired, and the company is back to the manual process. This premature retirement is mainly because of wrong process selection and the not sufficient company automation (RPA) maturity. Therefore, this paper will introduce the concept of an RPA Portfolio, which will assess the complexity of business processes with a company’s automation (RPA) maturity. The RPA Portfolio is a new innovative concept to simplify and visualize the business process selection for RPA projects, and will help to introduce successfully the right RPA projects.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="hrv">Tehnički glasnik</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1848-5588</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:573-37809</identifier>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
      <last_name>Axmann</last_name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <first_name>Harmoko</first_name>
      <last_name>Harmoko</last_name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <first_name>Rahul</first_name>
      <last_name>Malhotra</last_name>
    </author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>automation maturity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>business process</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
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    <abstract language="eng">Assessing Robotic Process Automation (RPA) projects is challenging, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with limited resources. The most common approach, cost-benefit analysis, measures the financial success of a project, but it does not capture all RPA benefits, which can lead to erroneous decisions about starting, continuing, delaying, or stopping an RPA project. This research presents a novel RPA project assessment model that combines a benefits approach with the balanced scorecard (BSC) framework. The model identifies RPA benefits from the scientific literature and classifies them into four BSC indicators: financial, business process improvement, customer satisfaction, and learning and development. SMEs can easily use the model by comparing expected and actual benefits to make quick and holistic decisions. The model's simplicity, ease of use, and ability to reveal both monetary and non-monetary RPA benefits make it a valuable tool for SMEs.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="hrv">Tehnički glasnik</parentTitle>
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    <title language="eng">The Future of RPA in the Context of Automation Platforms</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Business Process Management: Responsible BPM Forum, Process Technology Forum, Educators Forum, BPM 2025 RBPM, PT, and Educators Forum, Seville, Spain, August 31 – September 5, 2025, Proceedings</parentTitle>
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      <first_name>Mahendrawathi</first_name>
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      <first_name>Avigdor</first_name>
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      <first_name>Remco M.</first_name>
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    <title language="deu">Bewertung von Automatisierungslösungen im Büro</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="deu">Wie bewerte ich einfach Automatisierungslösungen für das Büro und welche bewerteten Anwendungsbeispiele (Use Cases) gibt es?</subTitle>
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      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
      <last_name>Axmann</last_name>
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      <first_name>Fassih</first_name>
      <last_name>Fariwar</last_name>
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      <first_name>Harmoko</first_name>
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    <id>6468</id>
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    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>61</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>64</pageLast>
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    <issue>7</issue>
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    <completedDate>2025-12-04</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Trust Calibration for RPA</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This working group focused on foundational issues of trust in RPA: How we can conceptualize trust between users and software robots and specify it in a way that, eventually, we can measure that trust empirically.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Dagstuhl Reports</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2192-5283</identifier>
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      <last_name>Agostinelli</last_name>
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      <last_name>del-Río-Ortega</last_name>
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      <first_name>Hajo A.</first_name>
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      <first_name>Glenda</first_name>
      <last_name>Hannibal</last_name>
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      <first_name>Adriana</first_name>
      <last_name>Wilde</last_name>
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      <first_name>Artur</first_name>
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    <completedDate>2022-10-24</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Identifying the Socio-Human Inputs and Implications in Robotic Process Automation (RPA): A Systematic Mapping Study</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Business Process Management: Blockchain, Robotic Process Automation, and Central and Eastern Europe Forum</parentTitle>
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      <first_name>Andrés</first_name>
      <last_name>Jiménez Ramírez</last_name>
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      <first_name>Raimundas</first_name>
      <last_name>Matulevičius</last_name>
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      <first_name>José González</first_name>
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      <first_name>Renata</first_name>
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      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
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      <first_name>Vesna</first_name>
      <last_name>Bosilj Vukšić</last_name>
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      <first_name>Walid</first_name>
      <last_name>Gaaloul</last_name>
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      <first_name>Mojca Indihar</first_name>
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      <first_name>Andrea</first_name>
      <last_name>Kő</last_name>
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      <first_name>Qinghua</first_name>
      <last_name>Lu</last_name>
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      <value>input</value>
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      <value>implication</value>
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    <title language="eng">AI Office and Automation Software: Cross Country Survey on Utilization in Logistics</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2025 15th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies: ACIT’2025, Conference Proceedings</parentTitle>
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      <first_name>Vanina</first_name>
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    <pageFirst>735</pageFirst>
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    <issue>10</issue>
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    <completedDate>2022-02-11</completedDate>
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    <title language="deu">Vergleich von Methoden zur Auswahl Digitaler Technologien für KMU</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="deu">Welche Methoden zur Auswahl von Digitalen Technologien sind für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen am besten geeignet?</subTitle>
    <subTitle language="eng">Which digital technology selection methods are best for small and medium-sized businesses?</subTitle>
    <additionalTitle language="eng">Comparison of methods for selecting of digital technologies for SMEs</additionalTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2511-0896</identifier>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Lesly</first_name>
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    <author>
      <first_name>Bernhard</first_name>
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      <first_name>Tino</first_name>
      <last_name>Schuldt</last_name>
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      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
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    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
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      <value>Bewertung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>KMU</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fabrik</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Industrie 4.0</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Methode</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="19310">Fakultät Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="26569">Axmann, Bernhard</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>1038</id>
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    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>363</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>367</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>5</issue>
    <volume>116</volume>
    <articleNumber/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>de Gruyter</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2021-05-19</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Entwicklung eines Bewertungsinstruments für neue digitale Technologien in KMU</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="deu">Teil 2: Am Beispiel der Künstlichen Intelligenz</subTitle>
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      <value>Bewertungsmethode</value>
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      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Digitale Technologie</value>
    </subject>
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      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Technologiebereitschaft</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Benutzerfreundlichkeit</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kosten</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
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      <value>Assessment Method</value>
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      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Digital Technology</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
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      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Technology Readiness</value>
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    <subject>
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      <value>Usability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cost</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="19310">Fakultät Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="26569">Axmann, Bernhard</collection>
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    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
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    <articleNumber/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>de Gruyter</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2021-04-21</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Herausforderungen bei der Einführung neuer digitaler Technologien bei KMU Teil 1: Am Beispiel der Künstlichen Intelligenz</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb</parentTitle>
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    <title language="eng">Industry 4.0 Readiness Assessment: Comparison of Tools and Introduction of New Tool for SME</title>
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