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Das Currency Board System
(1994)
Das Abscheiden von kratzfesten, hydrophilen und hydrophoben Schichten mittels Plasmapolymerisation
(1993)
Plasmabehandlung - Ein umweltfreundliches Verfahren zur Oberflächenvorbehandlung und -reinigung
(1993)
We have investigated the thermal stability and interdiffusion of In0.53Ga0.47As/InP surface quantum wells. In these structures the optically active InGaAs layer is bounded on one side by vacuum and on the other side by InP. We obtain well‐defined photoluminescence emission spectra with high intensity. After rapid thermal annealing at temperatures between 500 and 900 °C (annealing time 1 min) we observe strong emission energy shifts of up to 316 meV. By using a simple model of ion intermixing we estimate large interdiffusion coefficients (e.g., 1.7×10−14 cm2 s−1 for T=900 °C) and an activation energy of 1.3 eV for the surface quantum wells.
This paper presents a study of the structural and optical properties of strained GaInAs/ InP multiple quantum well (MQW) structures fabricated by LP-MOVPE. The composition of the Ga x In1−x As films ranged fromx = 0.17 tox = 1.0 and was determined by sputtered neutral mass spectrometry (SNMS) on thick layers. The structures of the MQW samples with well widths from 1.5 to 5 nm were investigated by high resolution x-ray diffraction (HR-XRD). Simulations of the diffraction patterns showed that transition layers of approximately 2 monolayer (ML) thickness with high lattice mismatch exist at the interfaces. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements indicate well widths of a multiple of a monolayer with local variations of one monolayer. The PL peak energies vary smoothly with the Ga concentration. These results were confirmed by optical absorption measurements.
We have investigated a novel technique for the definition of semiconductor wires. By the selective local removal of the InP top barrier layer wire patterns in which the top material varies between InP and InGaAs are formed from an InGaAs/InP quantum well. In a subsequent annealing step the top InGaAs layer shows substantially stronger interdiffusion than the InP covered regions (wires). By using luminescence spectroscopy we show that this defectfree enhanced interdiffusion can be used to obtain a lateral energy barrier.
Was dem EWS geschehen ist
(1992)
A study of the thermal stability of InGaAs/InP quantum wells with different top barrier compositions that used rapid thermal annealing at temperatures between 600 degrees C and 950 degrees C (annealing time 1 min) is discussed. The thermal interdiffusion effects were evaluated by photoluminescence spectroscopy. From the temperature dependence of the luminescence energy shifts the interdiffusion coefficients and activation energies are determined.
The effects of strain on the optical properties ofmultiple-quantum well structures grown by low pressure metal organic vapor phase epitaxy have been investigated by photoluminescence spectroscopy. The investigated composition range is varied between 0.17 ≤ xGa ≤ 1.00. Sputtered neutrals mass spectroscopy has been used to calibrate the growth interpolated nominal compositions. Distinct peaks from monolayer variations of well thickness are observed from all samples. The analysis of the PL-spectra leads to the assumption of an intermediate layer of InAs0.65P0.35 at the InP to In1−ϰGaχAs(lower) interface.
Optical characterization of In-rich strained In1-xGaxAs/InP single- and multiple-quantum-wells
(1991)
We report on the photoluminescence spectroscopy of a large set of strained In1−xGaxAs/InP quantum well structures grown by low pressure metallo-organic vapour phase epitaxy. Distinct peaks from monolayer steps are observed in all samples. For the first time, data on indium-rich In1−xGaxAs/InP structures with complementary gallium contents as low as xGa = 0.07 and xGa = 0.11 are reported.
The sample quality appears independent of the number of quantum wells stacked in the structure. With decreasing gallium content, a decrease in luminescence intensity is observed, which is related to an increase in the number of non-radiative recombination centres with respect to lattice-matched samples.
Struktureller Anpassungsbedarf bei hohen Kapitalimporten und festen Wechselkursen – Der Fall Spanien
(1991)