TY - CHAP A1 - Hubert, Andreas A1 - Doll, Konrad A1 - Sick, Bernhard T1 - Influence of Background Color on 6D Pose Tracking Accuracy T2 - 2024 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 27-28 December 2024 KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Deep Learning Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET65156.2024.10913824 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - IEEE ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Borgeest, Kai A1 - Hu, Xingyu A1 - Wang, Yuanteng T1 - 汽车电子系统电磁兼容与功能安全 T2 - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit und funktionale Sicherheit von elektronischen Systemen in Kraftfahrzeugen KW - Kraftfahrzeug KW - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit KW - Kraftfahrzeugelektronik Y1 - 2020 SN - 9787111656234 PB - China Machine Press ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Link, Renate T1 - Tourismus als interkulturelle Herausforderung KW - Tourismusindustrie KW - Kulturkontakt Y1 - 2006 N1 - Passauer Arbeiten zur Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft ; 6 VL - 2006 PB - Stutz CY - Passau ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Link, Renate T1 - Female Empowerment in Higher Education; German, Japanese, and Taiwanese Perspectives T2 - NAFSA Conference & Expo Washington D.C./USA, 30.05.-02.06.2023 KW - Hochschulbildung KW - Frauenförderung Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Link, Renate T1 - Teaching Mediation Skills in the English Language Classroom T2 - English Teachers' Association-Republic of China (ETA-ROC) Conference, 31st International Symposium and Book Exhibit on English Language Teaching in conjunction with ESP Conference, November 4-6, 2022 KW - Englischunterricht KW - Mediation Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Link, Renate T1 - Summer Schools and Short-Term Programs Interculturalized N2 - Poster KW - Interkulturelles Verstehen Y1 - 2023 N1 - Posterpräsentation „Summer Schools and Short-Term Programs Interculturalized“, NAFSA Conference & Expo Washington D.C./USA, 30.05.-02.06.2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Link, Renate T1 - Tourismus als interkulturelle Herausforderung T2 - Vorträge „Tourismus als interkulturelle Herausforderung“ Universität Passau, 13.12.2006, 05.12.2007 und 26.11.2008 KW - Interkulturelles Verstehen KW - Tourismus Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diwersy, Bettina T1 - Transnationale Fallverläufe in den Hilfen zur Erziehung professionell begleiten JF - DZI – Fachzeitschrift Soziale Arbeit KW - Transnationalisierung KW - Erziehungshilfe Y1 - 2024 VL - 74 IS - 4 SP - 169 EP - 175 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diwersy, Bettina A1 - Köngeter, Stefan T1 - Transnational professionalism in child welfare in Germany JF - Childhood, special issue: Children, Borderland, Welfare KW - Deutschland KW - Transnationalisierung KW - Kinderfürsorge Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/09075682241287447 VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 98 EP - 114 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diwersy, Bettina T1 - Transnational professionell handeln in den Hilfen zur Erziehung JF - Nachrichtendient NDV KW - Transnationalisierung KW - Sozialarbeit KW - Erziehungshilfe KW - Empirische Untersuchung KW - Qualitative Forschung KW - Therapeut-Klient-Beziehung KW - Familie KW - Erziehungshilfe KW - Migration KW - Mobilität KW - Professionalisierung KW - Soziale Arbeit Y1 - 2024 VL - 104 IS - 7 SP - 297 EP - 302 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Link, Renate T1 - Was man von virtuellen Besprechungen für virtuelle Kongresse lernen kann T2 - Mapping Cross Roads: Cultures, Languages and Literatures : International Language Week, Athen 2024 KW - Konferenz KW - Virtuelle Kommunikation KW - Videokonferenz Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-960-466-327-9 SP - 246 EP - 256 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Neumaier, Marcel A1 - Probst, Anne-Catherine A1 - Wölfel, Maximilian A1 - Bochtler, Ulrich T1 - Performance Analysis in a Digital TETRA-Simulcast System T2 - 2025 16th German Microwave Conference (GeMiC) N2 - In radio communication of mission-critical services, resilient solutions are strongly required to account for public safety. Additionally to the cellular network based on the professional mobile radio European standard TETRA, a digital TETRA-simulcast system is proposed as a redundant network to ensure area coverage in case of base station failure caused e.g. by disasters. This paper presents a preliminary study about network planning of a frequency-efficient digital TETRA-simulcast system to be physically deployed in a hilly region of Germany. Coverage as well as ray tracing analysis and channel modeling were performed by simulations and prove to be helpful tools for the systematic optimization of system performances, especially with regard to the control of intersymbol interference in overlapping zones. KW - digital radio KW - intersymbol interference KW - overlapping zones KW - quasi-synchronous transmission KW - TETRA KW - TETRA, Telekommunikation Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Diwersy, Bettina T1 - Transnationale Professionalität BT - Einblicke in die professionelle Praxis transnationaler Erziehungshilfen KW - Transnationalisierung KW - Sozialarbeit KW - Erziehungshilfe KW - Professionalisierung KW - Interkulturelle Sozialarbeit Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-7799-8433-7 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim und Basel ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Diwersy, Bettina T1 - Universalismus und kultureller Relativismus in der Ethik der Sozialen Arbeit - Übersetzung des Originalbeitrags von Lynne M. Healy T2 - Internationalisierung und Transnationalisierung der Sozialen Arbeit KW - Transnationalisierung KW - Sozialarbeit KW - Ethik Y1 - 2022 SP - 33 EP - 54 PB - Schneider Verlag Hohengehren CY - Baltmannsweiler ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diwersy, Bettina A1 - Schulze-Krüdener, Jörgen T1 - Emprunter de nouveaux chemins transnationaux JF - La Revue Française de Service Social KW - Transnationalisierung Y1 - 2020 IS - 3 SP - 89 EP - 95 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diwersy, Bettina A1 - Köngeter, Stefan A1 - Tull, Marc T1 - Creative Teaching Methods JF - Demo.il KW - Unterrichtsmethode Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.demo.erasmus-il.org/abc-creative VL - - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diwersy, Bettina T1 - Oral History & Memory JF - Demo.il KW - Oral history Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.demo.erasmus-il.org/oral-history VL - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diwersy, Bettina T1 - Transnationaler Kinderschutz in der Großregion JF - Sozialmagazin KW - Transnationalisierung KW - Kinderschutz Y1 - 2019 VL - 44 IS - 9-10 SP - 95 EP - 97 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Vilain, Michael A1 - Heuberger, Matthias T1 - Algorithmen, Geschäftsmodelle und strategische Netzwerkpartnerschaften Die digitale Zukunft der Sozialwirtschaft – ein Blick hinter die Kulissen aktueller Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekte BT - was bedeuten Smart Living, Big Data, Robotik & Co für die Sozialwirtschaft? : Tagungsband zum Social Talk 2017 T2 - Wege in die digitale Zukunft KW - Nonprofit-Bereich KW - Netzwerkforschung KW - Netzwerkmanagement KW - Digitalisierung KW - Geschäftsmodelle KW - Innovative Versorgungskonzepte KW - Soziales Netzwerk KW - Netzwerkanalyse, Soziologie Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.nomos-shop.de/de/p/wege-in-die-digitale-zukunft-gr-978-3-8487-6621-5 SP - 125 EP - 136 PB - Nomos Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Ke A1 - Wüstenberg, Torsten A1 - Stiglbauer, Victoria A1 - El‐Ahmad, Linda A1 - Rosenthal, Annika A1 - Pelz, Patricia A1 - Gold, Stefan M. A1 - Heinz, Andreas A1 - Sebold, Miriam T1 - Distinct dynamic behavioural response to social exclusion in male patients with a history of alcohol dependence JF - Addiction Biology N2 - Social exclusion contributes to alcohol consumption, whereas the development of alcohol dependence (AD) can in turn lead to the social exclusion of people with AD. Previous research observed altered neural responses to experimentally induced social exclusion (i.e., Cyberball game) in patients with AD. In addition, inflammation has been associated with both social behaviours and AD. Our study aimed to investigate the dynamic behavioural response and the inflammatory effects of social exclusion in male patients with a history of AD. To this end, we analysed dynamic changes in ball tossing during a partial exclusion Cyberball game and the cytokine interleukin (IL)‐1b in saliva in 31 male patients who had a history of AD and 29 gender‐matched healthy controls without AD. Participants were included in the first 2 min of the Cyberball game and then excluded by one of the two co‐players in the proceeding 5 min. Saliva was collected three times: one before and two after the Cyberball game. Across groups, participants passed the ball more often to the excluder during the partial exclusion period. Analysis using piece‐wise linear mixed models showed that patients rapidly increased ball tosses to the excluder upon exclusion, which lasted to the late response phase, whereas the early behavioural response to exclusion took longer for controls. There was no significant change of salivary IL‐1b level to exclusion in either patients or controls. The results indicate a distinct dynamic behavioural response to social exclusion in male patients with a history of AD. KW - Alkoholismus KW - Ausgrenzung Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.13287 SN - 1355-6215 VL - 28 IS - 7 PB - Wiley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ebrahimi, Claudia A1 - Garbusow, Maria A1 - Sebold, Miriam A1 - Chen, Ke A1 - Smolka, Michael N. A1 - Huys, Quentin J.M. A1 - Zimmermann, Ulrich S. A1 - Schlagenhauf, Florian A1 - Heinz, Andreas T1 - Elevated Amygdala Responses During De Novo Pavlovian Conditioning in Alcohol Use Disorder Are Associated With Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer and Relapse Latency JF - Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science KW - Alkoholismus KW - Rückfall Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsgos.2023.02.003 SN - 2667-1743 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 803 EP - 813 PB - Elsevier BV ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Isıklı, Serhan A1 - Bektaş, Aslıhan Bilge A1 - Tamer, Şule A1 - Atabay, Murat A1 - Arkalı, Bilgesu Deniz A1 - Bağcı, Başak A1 - Bayrakcı, Adem A1 - Sebold, Miriam A1 - Zorlu, Nabi T1 - Effort-cost decision-making associated with negative symptoms in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder JF - Behavioural Brain Research KW - Manisch-depressive Krankheit KW - Schizophrenie Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2024.114996 SN - 0166-4328 VL - 467 PB - Elsevier BV ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tsamitros, N. A1 - Gutwinski, S. A1 - Beck, A. A1 - Lange Mussons, S. A1 - Sebold, Miriam A1 - Schöneck, R. A1 - Wolbers, T. A1 - Bermpohl, F. A1 - Heinz, A. A1 - Lütt, A. T1 - Craving induction through virtual reality cue-exposure for patients with alcohol dependence in rehabilitation treatment JF - Scientific Reports N2 - New therapeutic approaches for alcohol dependence (AD) include virtual reality (VR)-based treatments offering scalable options for cue exposure (CE), a well-established strategy in cognitive behavioral therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and tolerability of a new VR-CE paradigm. On an explorative basis, factors influencing the induction of craving were examined. This single-arm monocentric clinical study included n = 21 patients with AD in inpatient rehabilitation treatment, that completed one VR-CE session including confrontation with alcohol-associated stimuli. Measurements of subjective craving before, during and after exposure, affective states, VR side effects as cybersickness and the sense of presence in VR were conducted. Craving levels during and directly after VR-CE were significantly higher than before the intervention. Craving levels 20 min after VR-CE did not significantly differ compared to those before VR-CE. Patients described a pronounced sense of presence and only mild symptoms of cybersickness. Craving was significantly correlated with cybersickness. While positive affect decreased throughout the VR exposure, negative affect did not differ significantly in pre-post-comparisons. This study shows that craving induction through our VR-CE paradigm is feasible and well-tolerated by patients with AD in long-term rehabilitation. These results contribute to the development and future research of therapeutic VR-CE approaches. KW - Alkoholismus KW - Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie KW - Virtuelle Realität Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81071-0 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 14 IS - 1 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Rees, Paul A1 - Kroneberger, Monika A1 - Stanik, Martin T1 - Infrared heating for a sustainable powder coating technology N2 - The recent energy crisis revealed the dependence of many manufacturing companies on fossil fuels Industrial processes need to be transformed into sustainable alternatives For powder coatings, which traditionally rely on gas or oil heating systems, infrared radiation can deliver the required process heat The strong dependence of the IR absorption on the geometry of the irradiated parts as well as on the color and sort of the coating powder has to be considered before the implementation of this innovative heating The aim of the NAPUBEST project (German abbreviation for Nachhaltige Pulverbeschichtungs Technologie which means “Sustainable Powder Coating Technology”) is to get a better understanding of these correlations In our laboratory, we realized a prototype of an IR oven for test measurements The high reflectivity of silver coated reflector sheets facilitates the concentration of infrared radiation inside the oven. On the other hand, the absorption of powder coated samples in different paint colors has an impact on the heating efficiency First tests of the equipment and measurements of the angular dependence of the reflectivity of various coated samples are presented. N2 - Poster KW - infrared KW - powder coating KW - sustainability KW - Infrarotheizung KW - Pulverbeschichten Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.dgao-proceedings.de/abstract/abstract_only.php?id=3156 VL - 2025 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - DGaO ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hudec, Rene A1 - Stieglitz, Veronika A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Friedrich, Peter A1 - Burwitz, Vadim T1 - Novel X-ray optics developed within the AHEAD2020 project N2 - We present a summary of our contribution to the EU Horizon 2020 project AHEAD2020, with emphasis on the X-ray optics work package. The Czech Technical University – together with other collaborating institutes - studied innovative Lobster Eye (LE) and Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) X-ray modules, based on the Multi Foil Optics technology (MFO). In addition, two major events were organized, namely a students workshop in December 2023 and a summer school in May 2024. The KB optics represents a promising and cost effective alternative to the currently used Wolter I telescopes. The LE X-ray optics, based on the Schmidt design, has a wide field of view (FOV) with a short focal length, making it suitable for CubeSat application. Thereby the 2D LE optics consist of two orthogonal sub-modules of flat smooth reflecting foils, each sub-modules focuses in one direction. The advantage of such optics is that it preserves the angular resolution throughout the FOV even for off-axis points, as demonstrated by simulations and measurements. There was a collaboration with Aschaffenburg University in design, development, and testing of the double LE module HORUS, comparing different reflecting coatings. KW - Horizon2020 KW - astronomy KW - telescope KW - X-ray KW - Röntgenoptik KW - Beschichtung Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.dgao-proceedings.de/abstract/abstract_only.php?id=3236 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - DGaO ER - TY - GEN A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Pregler, Jan A1 - Krivanekova, Lucia A1 - Hildenbrand, Georg T1 - Strahlungsmessungen beim Erstflug des Stratosphärenballon-Experiments ASTRABAX T2 - DGaO-Proceedings N2 - Mit dem Aschaffenburger Stratosphären-Ballon-Experiment („ASTRABAX“) werden Experimente zu Material- und Biowissenschaften unter extremer Strahlungsexposition in großer Höhe durchgeführt. Der erste von drei geplanten Ballonflügen startete Mitte Oktober 2024 im norddeutschen Bad Pyrmont und erreichte eine Flughöhe von fast 35 km. Der Schwerpunkt der physikalischen Experimente lag auf der Vermessung des UV-C-Spektralbereichs mit einem Miniatur-UV-VIS-Spektrometer und der Strahlungsdosimetrie mit einem Geigerzähler. In einem zweiten Satz von Experimenten wurde die Wirkung der Bestrahlung auf Polydopaminproben untersucht, welche derzeit für Beschichtungen von astronomischen Röntgenspiegel entwickelt werden. Die Ballongondel enthielt auch Proben biologischer Zellen, die hier gleichzeitig einer niedrig dosierten Strahlung von hochenergetischen Partikeln, Gammastrahlen und UV-Strahlung ausgesetzt wurden. Experimente unter solchen natürlichen stratosphärischen Bedingungen sind für atmosphärische Höhenflüge, bemannte Raumfahrtmissionen, vergleichbare Expositionen bei anderen Objekten des Sonnensystems und die strahlenbiologische Forschung von Bedeutung. N2 - Poster KW - Stratosphärenballon KW - kosmische Strahlung KW - ultraviolette Strahlung KW - Spektrometer KW - Stratosphären-Ballon KW - Kosmische Strahlung KW - Röntgenspiegel Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.dgao-proceedings.de/abstract/abstract_only.php?id=3181 VL - 2025 IS - 126 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - DGaO ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Pregler, Jan A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Kätker, Anna A1 - Busch, Uwe A1 - Friedrich, Peter ED - Hudec, René ED - Pina, Ladislav T1 - A visitor experiment on astronomical x-ray optics for the “Deutsches Röntgenmuseum” T2 - EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space IX N2 - The “Deutsches Röntgen-Museum” in Remscheid (Germany) is the unique institution worldwide that researches and documents the life and work of the first Nobel Prize winner in physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, and the effects of his discovery of X-rays. As an integral part of the museum, the RöLab laboratory offers visitors the opportunity to gain practical experience in X-rays, optics and technology through own experiments. As part of a joint development project, students from Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences are currently designing a visitor experiment on astronomical X-ray optics for the museum´s Röntgen laboratory. An optical set-up with visible light illustrates the focusing principle of X-ray telescopes, e. g. for wide-angle optics based on the lobster-eye principle. Display boards explain the optics of various types of telescopes with accompanying text and corresponding illustrations. Modern X-ray observatories such as CHANDRA, XMM-Newton and eROSITA are presented clearly. Once implemented, the new visitor experiment inside the “Deutsches Röntgen-Museum” aims to inspire young researchers with enthusiasm for the fascinating world of X-ray optics and X-ray astronomy. KW - X-ray KW - astronomy KW - STEM KW - museum KW - Röntgen KW - Deutsches Röntgen-Museum KW - Röntgenoptik Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056291 VL - 2025 IS - 13531 SP - 135310M-1 EP - 135310M-7 PB - SPIE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - De Block, Jos A1 - Heuberger, Matthias A1 - Vilain, Michael A1 - Schulz, Carmen T1 - Keep it small – keep it simple: Netzwerke, Technik und Pflege. Was wir aus dem Buurtzorg-Modell lernen können BT - New Work und Innovation ; Tagungsband zum Social Talk 2018 und 2019 T2 - Schatten der Zukunft – wie Megatrends die Sozial- und Gesundheitswirtschaft verändern KW - Gesundheitsversorgung KW - Digitalisierung KW - Netzwerke KW - Innovative Versorgungskonzepte KW - Nonprofit-Organisation KW - Zivilgesellschaft KW - Digitalisierung KW - Soziales Netzwerk KW - Netzwerkanalyse, Soziologie Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.nomos-shop.de/de/p/schatten-der-zukunft-wie-megatrends-die-sozial-und-gesundheitswirtschaft-veraendern-gr-978-3-7560-0030-2 SP - 77 EP - 89 PB - Nomos Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Vilain, Michael A1 - Heuberger, Matthias T1 - Netzwerkforschung: Neue Perspektiven zur Analyse und Beschreibung von Engagement T2 - Zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement und Freiwilligendienste KW - Netzwerkforschung KW - Netzwerktheorie KW - Netzwerkmanagement KW - Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit KW - Soziales Engagement KW - Soziales Netzwerk KW - Netzwerkanalyse, Soziologie Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.nomos-shop.de/de/p/zivilgesellschaftliches-engagement-und-freiwilligendienste-gr-978-3-7560-0397-6 SP - 849 EP - 857 PB - Nomos Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kroneberger, Monika A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Döhring, Thorsten T1 - Optik-Simulation für die Energiewende am Beispiel eines industriellen Infrarot-Heizofens T2 - DGaO Proceedings, 126. Tagung N2 - Im Rahmen der Energiewende sollen fossile Brennstoffe auch im Heizofen einer industriellen Pulverlackbeschichtung ersetzt werden. In der Stahlindustrie ist die Infrarottrocknung von ebenen Stahlband-Oberflächen ein bereits seit Jahren bewährtes Verfahren. Pulverlack-Beschichtungen werden jedoch oft auf komplexe Geometrien aufgetragen, bei denen eine Verschattung die Effizienz der Infrarot-Aushärtung mindert. Die Anordnung der Infrarotstrahler in der reflektierenden Heizkammer, deren Geometrie und die Verweilzeit der Bauteile sind daher die Schlüssel für erfolgreiche Prozesse. Zur Verfahrensoptimierung müssen zudem die optischen Parameter der Pulverlacke während des Prozesses bekannt sein, um die nötige Strahlungsleistung an Bauteile und unterschiedliche Lacke anpassen zu können. Messungen in der NAPUBEST-Prototypanlage werden daher mit optischen Simulationen des Aufbaus abgeglichen, um die Simulationsparameter an die Messergebnisse anzupassen und damit die Grundlage für die Auslegung von industriellen Prozessen zu gewährleisten. Hierbei wird Infrarotstrahlung mehrerer Wellenlängen berücksichtigt, um in unterschiedlichen Ofenzonen benötigte Aufheiz- und Haltephasen zu verwirklichen. N2 - Poster KW - Infrarotstrahlung KW - Optiksimulation KW - Pulverlack KW - Heizofen KW - Infrarotheizung Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.dgao-proceedings.de/abstract/abstract_only.php?id=3151 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - DGaO ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Khropost, Diana A1 - Riethmüller, Franziska A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Flachs, Dennis A1 - Hülagü, Deniz A1 - Hertwig, Andreas A1 - Cotroneo, Vincenzo A1 - Gibertini, Eugenio ED - Hudec, René ED - Pina, Ladislav T1 - Polydopamine: a bio-inspired polymer for X-ray mirror coatings and other technical applications T2 - EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space IX N2 - Although the organic molecule dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is commonly known as one of the “hormones of happiness”, thin polymer films of polydopamine (PDA) also have interesting technical properties. PDA is a very strong glue that sticks on almost everything, even under water. In nature, PDA is found in the byssal thread cuticles of mussels. When produced by dip-coating, the self-organizing PDA layers grow in a reproducible thickness of single or multiple molecule monolayers of a few nanometres thickness only. Here we present an optimized preparation regime as derived from polymerization analysis through absorption spectroscopy. One application is the use of thin PDA overcoatings to increase the soft X-ray reflectivity of astronomical X-ray mirrors. Furthermore, we give an outlook to other technical applications for this interesting material, presenting this bio-inspired organic polymer as an innovative technical solution for the future, with applications such as PDA-based super-capacitors and its promising role in enhancing separator materials for batteries. KW - polydopamin KW - ellipsometry KW - X-ray KW - battery KW - Röntgenspiegel KW - Beschichtung Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056298 VL - 2025 IS - 13531 SP - 135310H-1 EP - 135310H-11 PB - SPIE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Krivanekova, Lucia A1 - Pregler, Jan A1 - Hildenbrand, Georg ED - Hudec, René ED - Pina, Ladislav T1 - Radiation measurements in the stratosphere by the balloon experiment ASTRABAX T2 - EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space IX N2 - Stratospheric balloons are a platform of choice for meteorology, climate and atmospheric research, offering some advantages over sounding rockets and satellites. The Aschaffenburg Stratospheric Balloon Experiment (ASTRABAX) carries out experiments on material treatments and life sciences under the extreme radiation exposures at high altitude. The pioneer ASTRABAX flight took place mid of October 2024 in Germany. Measurements examined the UV spectral region by a miniature spectrometer and captured secondary cosmic rays employing a Geiger counter. Additional experiments assessed irradiation effects on polydopamine X-ray mirror coatings. The platform also carried samples of biological cells to evaluate effects of exposure to low-dose irradiation of high-energy particles, gamma rays and UV radiation simultaneously. Biological experiments under such realistic conditions are relevant for genetic research on Earth, for human space flights as well as for the understanding of astrobiological processes. KW - stratosphere KW - radiation exposure KW - gamma ray KW - cosmic rays KW - ultraviolet KW - balloon KW - Stratosphären-Ballon Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056175 VL - 2025 IS - 13531 SP - 1353109-1 EP - 1353109-11 PB - SPIE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Manz, Julian A1 - Abke, Jörg A1 - Hagel, Georg ED - Mottok, Jürgen ED - Hagel, Georg T1 - Automated Tracking of User Interactions in Web-Based Adaptive Learning for Software Engineering T2 - ECSEE '25: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Software Engineering Education N2 - This paper explores the automation of generating and dispatching Experience API (xAPI) statements for comprehensive tracking of user interactions in e-learning environments. It introduces the react-xapi-wrapper library, an extension of the xAPI JavaScript library designed for use in web applications. Key aspects discussed include the library’s features, its integration into a web-based adaptive learning system (ALS) for software engineering, and the custom verbs used. The goal is to reduce implementation effort for tutors and developers while taking advantage of xAPI’s interoperability, scalability, and ability to track student learning activities and behaviors, laying the foundation for more responsive and personalized learning experiences. KW - Adaptive Learning System KW - Educational Technology KW - Experience API KW - Learning Analytics KW - Learning Record Store KW - Personalized Learning KW - Software Engineering Education KW - User Interaction Tracking KW - Computerunterstütztes Lernen KW - E-Learning Y1 - 2025 SN - 979-8-4007-1282-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3723010.3723020 SP - 180 EP - 184 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York, NY, USA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Michael, Münch A1 - Valencia Usme, Yeimy Paola A1 - Abke, Jörg ED - Mottok, Jürgen ED - Hagel, Georg T1 - Prototypical Implementation of a Domain Model for an Adaptive Learning System T2 - Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Software Engineering Education N2 - The goal of this paper is to present the concept and implementation of a Domain Model for an adaptive learning system (ALS) as a defined framework. The ALS is developed in a research setting. In this study, a proposition for a Domain Model based on Experience API (xAPI) protocol within a Learning Record Store (LRS) is outlined. The target is to collect and analyze student data using xAPI statements, such as average working time and learning elements (LEs) interacted with, in order to gain insights into student behavior and learning processes. The aim of this study is to develop and provide a conceptual model using xAPI and LRS in an ALS setting, an architecture that improves the flexibility of developing adaptive learning systems, enabling the creation of personalized learning experiences for a wide range of users and use cases. The combination of xAPI and LRS allows the definition of a precise Domain Model and provides contextualized and structured data. Moreover, xAPI enables the transformation of the inherent complexity of the Domain Model into something understandable and actionable, facilitating deeper analysis of learning experiences. This paper demonstrates how the proposed Domain Model can effectively represent student activities, interactions, and learning outcomes within a defined framework. The expectation is that diverse types of learners, as well as developers and researchers in educational technologies, will benefit from the use of the Domain Model in a learning environment. Here the learner’s preferences are diagnosed, and then user interfaces are customized in an adaptive manner to accommodate the preferences. The main task of the Domain Model is to provide data for the adaptive components of the adaptive learning system. KW - Software and its engineering; • Software creation and management; • Software development techniques; • Software prototyping; KW - Computerunterstütztes Lernen Y1 - 2025 UR - https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3723010.3723030 U6 - https://doi.org/https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3723010.3723030 VL - 2025 IS - ECSEE '25: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Software Engineering Education SP - 190 EP - 194 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Stollenwerk, Manfred A1 - Hübner, Sophie A1 - Stadtmüller, Johannes A1 - Döhring, Thorsten T1 - Experimental studies on iridium catalysts for water PEM electrolysis T2 - MaterialsWeek 2025 – Book of Abstracts N2 - The enhanced use of sustainable energy sources entails strong fluctuations in the availability of electric power. As we need new approaches for energy distribution and energy storage systems, hydrogen is often discussed as a promising energy carrier. PEM electrolysis can be used to transform electrical energy from renewable sources into hydrogen. One challenge in this context is the need for catalysts, as these contribute significantly to the performance of the electrolysis cell. The commonly used platinum group metal (PGM) catalysts like Iridium are quite scarce and therefore expensive. A possible approach to reduce the Ir content is the application of magnetron sputtering for catalyst generation. By selecting the right process parameters, the desired layer properties can be set very precisely during sputtering. This ensures a large surface area with reduced material usage. The introduction of carbon can increase the surface area of the catalyst further and enhance its effectiveness. First results of investigations on the catalytic effect of sputtered Ir catalyst layers will be presented. KW - catalyst KW - iridium KW - PEM electrolysis KW - hydrogen KW - magnetron sputtering KW - Iridium KW - Katalysator KW - Wasserstoffenergietechnik Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-88355-446-4 SP - 62 EP - 62 PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde e.V. (DGM) CY - Sankt Augustin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Khropost, Diana A1 - Riethmüller, Franziska A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Hertwig, Andreas A1 - Huelague, Deniz T1 - Polydopamine – a bionic material and its potential applications for batteries T2 - MaterialsWeek 2025 – Book of Abstracts N2 - Polydopamine (PDA) recently came into focus as an innovative material for applications in various technical fields, especially in the energy field it is considered for batteries as well as for supercapacitors. It is a very strong glue that sticks on almost everything, even under water: In nature, PDA is found in the byssal thread cuticles of mussels. The wet-resistant adhesion ability of PDA can be used in the treatment of separator membranes in batteries, but furthermore PDA is also considered as an electrode material for batteries. We have investigated thin layers of poly-dopamine with different methods including ellipsometry, tactile measurements of the layer thickness and in situ absorption measurements during the polymerization process. KW - polydopamine KW - PDA KW - bionic material KW - adhesion KW - absorption KW - Iridium KW - Katalysator KW - Wasserstoffenergietechnik Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-88355-446-4 SP - 67 EP - 67 PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde e.V. (DGM) CY - Sankt Augustin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wissel, Julian A1 - Freudenmann, Dominic A1 - Perez, Nicolas A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Stadtmüller, Johannes A1 - Stollenwerk, Manfred T1 - Various highly effective sputtered layer structures as catalysts for H2O2 decomposition for use in satellite engines T2 - MaterialsWeek 2025 – Book of Abstracts N2 - Catalysts are frequently employed in both research and industrial applications to facilitate or accelerate chemical reactions. One such application is in monopropellant thrusters for space propulsion systems, where hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is used as a liquid propellant. The decomposition of liquid hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas, which ultimately generates thrust, can be achieved using noble metal catalysts from the platinoid group, such as platinum and iridium. This promotes the use of more environmentally friendly and less toxic propellants, such as H2O2, instead of hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide (NTO). The optimization of coating structures with these catalytic materials is essential for future space applications, as it aims to extend the lifespan of catalyst materials and results in a better utilization of H2O2 in satellite engines. Therefore, different layer structures were deposited onto Duranit D99 pellets using a controlled magnetron sputtering process. Previous studies have shown that the used sputtering pressure has a strong influence on the structure of the deposited coatings [2][3]. Certain parameter combinations produce catalytic layers with rough textures and a highly porous microstructure, see figure 1 [1]. To improve the thermal and mechanical stability of the sputtered layers, thin adhesive layers of Titanium and Zirconium were applied beneath the catalytic layer. The pellets were then heated in an oven at 640°C for one minute to simulate the thermal effects experienced in a satellite engine during ignition. Following this, the catalytic performance of the pellets was tested in laboratory experiments using 30% H2O2. Pellets with sputtered platinum as the catalytic coating delivered the best results. These coatings will be further evaluated in an engine test conducted at the German Aerospace Centre (DLR). Hydrogen peroxide is also expected to play a crucial role in future lunar and Martian colonization efforts. In this context, catalytic coatings would be used to decompose H2O2 to supply astronauts with water and oxygen, rather than to generate thrust in satellite engines. KW - catalyst KW - satellite propulsion KW - sputtered layers KW - iridium KW - platinum KW - Satellitentechnik KW - Katalysator Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-88355-446-4 SP - 53 EP - 53 PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde e.V. (DGM) CY - Sankt Augustin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Obmann, Dirk A1 - Münch, Philipp A1 - Graf, Bernhard A1 - von Jouanne-Diedrich, Holger A1 - Zausig, York A. T1 - Comparison of different AI systems for diagnosing sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock: a retrospective study JF - Scientific reports N2 - Sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock are life-threatening conditions associated with high mortality rates, but differentiating them is complex because they share certain symptoms. Using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-III database and artificial intelligence (AI), we aimed to increase diagnostic precision, focusing on Bayesian network classifiers (BNCs) and comparing them with other AI methods. Data from 5970 adults, including 950 patients with cardiogenic shock, 1946 patients with septic shock, and 3074 patients with sepsis, were extracted for this study. Of the original 51 variables included in the data records, 12 were selected for constructing the predictive model. The data were divided into training and validation sets at an 80:20 ratio, and the performance of the BNCs was evaluated and compared with that of other AI models, such as the one rule classifier (OneR), classification and regression tree (CART), and an artificial neural network (ANN), in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1-score. The BNCs exhibited an accuracy of 87.6% to 91.5%. The CART model demonstrated a notable 91.6% accuracy when only three decision levels were used, whereas the intricate ANN model reached 90.5% accuracy. Both the BNCs and the CART model allowed clear interpretation of the predictions. BNCs have the potential to be valuable tools in diagnostic tasks, with an accuracy, sensitivity, and precision comparable, in some cases, to those of ANNs while demonstrating superior interpretability. KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Ai KW - Decision support systems KW - Sepsis, Septic shock KW - Cardiogenic shock KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Sepsis KW - Septischer Schock KW - Kardiogener Schock Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-00830-9 U6 - https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00830-9 VL - 2025 IS - 15 SP - 1 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ciba, Manuel A1 - Petzold, Marc A1 - Alves, Caroline L. A1 - Rodrigues, Francisco A. A1 - Jimbo, Yasuhiko A1 - Thielemann, Christiane T1 - Machine learning and complex network analysis of drug effects on neuronal microelectrode biosensor data JF - Scientific Reports N2 - Biosensors, such as microelectrode arrays that record in vitro neuronal activity, provide powerful platforms for studying neuroactive substances. This study presents a machine learning workflow to analyze drug-induced changes in neuronal biosensor data using complex network measures from graph theory. Microelectrode array recordings of neuronal networks exposed to bicuculline, a GABA $$_A$$ receptor antagonist known to induce hypersynchrony, demonstrated the workflow’s ability to detect and characterize pharmacological effects. The workflow integrates network-based features with synchrony, optimizing preprocessing parameters, including spike train bin sizes, segmentation window sizes, and correlation methods. It achieved high classification accuracy (AUC up to 90%) and used Shapley Additive Explanations to interpret feature importance rankings. Significant reductions in network complexity and segregation, hallmarks of epileptiform activity induced by bicuculline, were revealed. While bicuculline’s effects are well established, this framework is designed to be broadly applicable for detecting both strong and subtle network alterations induced by neuroactive compounds. The results demonstrate the potential of this methodology for advancing biosensor applications in neuropharmacology and drug discovery. KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Biosensor KW - Mikroelektrode Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99479-7 SN - 2045-2322 VL - 15 IS - 1 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hufgard, Simone A1 - Mayer, Margot A1 - Schroeder, Insa S. A1 - Thielemann, Christiane T1 - 3D compartmentilisation for analyzing functional long-range connectivity between brain regions T2 - 4th Microphysiological Systems World Summit, Brussels, Belgium KW - Hirnareal Y1 - 2025 IS - June 2025 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Pregler, Jan A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Kätker, Anna A1 - Busch, Uwe A1 - Friedrich, Peter T1 - A visitor experiment on astronomical X-ray optics for the “Deutsches Röntgen Museum” T2 - Proceedings of SPIE N2 - The "Deutsches Röntgen Museum” in Remscheid is the unique institution worldwide that researches and documents the life and work of the first Nobel Prize winner in physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen and the effects of his discovery of X rays. As an integral part of the museum, the RöLab laboratory offers visitors the opportunity to gain practical experience in X rays, optics and technology through own experiments. As part of a joint development project, students from Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences are currently designing a visitor experiment on astronomical X ray optics for the museum laboratory. N2 - Poster KW - X-ray KW - astronomy KW - STEM KW - education KW - museum KW - Deutsches Röntgen-Museum KW - Röntgenoptik KW - Experiment Y1 - 2025 UR - https://spie.org/optics-optoelectronics/presentation/A-visitor-experiment-on-astronomical-x-ray-optics-for-the/13531-20 VL - 2025 IS - 13531 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - SPIE ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Krivanekova, Lucia A1 - Meißner, Martin T1 - „Zirkus UNI-versum” - ein Astronomie-Event für Schulklassen T2 - Bayerischer Tag für gute Lehre N2 - Im “Wissenschaftsjahr 2023 – Unser Universum”, einer gemeinsamen Initiative des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) und Wissenschaft im Dialog (WiD), wurden zahlreiche Projekte in ganz Deutschland gefördert. Eines dieser Projekte war der “Zirkus UNI-versum”, der an der Technischen Hochschule Aschaffenburg stattfand. Zielgruppe waren Schulklassen von benachbarten Schulen, die eingeladen wurden, bei einem Besuch auf dem Hochschul-Campus spielerisch Wissen über Astronomie und Raumfahrt zu sammeln. Gleichzeitig sollen mit dem Projekt (und anderen „Erlebnis-Bausteinen“ unserer Schulprojekte) die Schülerinnen und Schüler für MINT-Fächer begeistert und zukünftige Studierende für technische Studiengänge gewonnen werden. KW - Astronomie KW - MINT KW - Planetarium KW - Astronomie KW - Raumfahrt KW - Schülerversuch Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/lehre/aktuelles/tag-fuer-gute-lehre-2025/ VL - 2025 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - Universität Würzburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Pregler, Jan A1 - Kätker, Anna A1 - Busch, Uwe A1 - Friedrich, Peter T1 - Konzeption eines Astronomie-Besucherexperiments für das Deutsche Röntgen Museum T2 - Bayerischer Tag für gute Lehre N2 - Das Deutsche Röntgen Museum in Remscheid ist eine weltweit einzigartige Institution, die das Leben und Werk des ersten Physik Nobelpreisträgers Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen und die Auswirkungen seiner Entdeckung der Röntgenstrahlung erforscht und dokumentiert Als integraler Bestandteil des Museums bietet das Museumslabor RöLab die Möglichkeit, durch eigene Experimente praktische Erfahrungen zu verschiedenen Themen rund um Röntgenstrahlung, Optik und Technik zu sammeln Im Rahmen eines gemeinsamen Entwicklungsprojekts konzipieren Studierende der TH Aschaffenburg derzeit ein Besucherexperiment zur astronomischen Röntgenoptik für das Museumslabor Das neue Besucherexperiment soll nach seiner Realisierung junge Forscherinnen und Forscher für die faszinierende Welt der Röntgenoptik und der Röntgenastronomie begeistern. KW - Exponat KW - Röntgen KW - Astronomie KW - Museum KW - Deutsches Röntgen-Museum KW - Experiment KW - Röntgenoptik KW - Röntgenastronomie Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/lehre/aktuelles/tag-fuer-gute-lehre-2025/ VL - 2025 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - Universität Würzburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Krieger, Jochen A1 - Stanik, Eva T1 - Praxisschock im Studium - die Erstellung komplexer Angebote für Satellitenkomponenten T2 - Bayerischer Tag für gute Lehre N2 - Die Lehrveranstaltung „Projektstudie" im Rahmen des Studiengangs “Internationales Technisches Vertriebsmanagement“ verbindet Elemente der Ingenieurwissenschaften und der Betriebswirtschaftslehre mit einem realistischen Vertriebsprojekt, hier der Erstellung eines komplexen Angebotes für Satellitenkomponenten. Begleitend zu der Teamarbeit am praktischen Vertriebsprojekt werden Lehrsequenzen theoretischer Natur durchgeführt, die dem nachhaltigen Verständnis dienen und auf die Schwerpunktthemen vorbereiten. Die hohe Qualität der erstellten Angebotsunterlagen zeigt, dass die angestrebten Lernziele erreicht wurden. Der Praxisschock einer komplexen Angebotserstellung erfolgt für die Studierenden somit bereits im Studium unter Anleitung eines auf diesem Gebiet berufserfahrenen Professors und nicht erst während der Probezeit in einer ersten Vertriebsposition. KW - Satellitentechnik KW - Vertrieb KW - Projektmanagement KW - Investitionsgütermarketing KW - Satellitentechnik Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/lehre/aktuelles/tag-fuer-gute-lehre-2025/ VL - 2025 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - Universität Würzburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Döhring, Thorsten A1 - Stanik, Eva A1 - Zeising, Sebastian A1 - Meissner, Martin T1 - Astronomy events at Aschaffenburg University to attract future students JF - Acta Polytecnica N2 - In 2023, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the German organisation for science communication “Wissenschaft im Dialog” jointly proclaimed a “Science Year 2023” in Germany with the motto “Our Universe”. One of the numerous events that have been supported has been that of the project “Zirkus UNI-versum”, which took place in summer 2023 at Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences. This project, and other activities for schools, intend to stimulate the interest of pupils in STEM subjects and to attract future engineering students. KW - astronomy KW - education KW - STEM KW - planetarium KW - rocket propulsion KW - Astronomie KW - Schüler KW - MINT-Fächer Y1 - 2025 UR - https://dspace.cvut.cz/handle/10467/121689 VL - 2025 IS - 65 (1) SP - 1 EP - 6 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rötzel, Peter A1 - Kokott, Peter A1 - Schuhmacher, Marcel T1 - Risikoorientierte Management Control Systems im Beschaffungsmanagement von kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen T2 - Management von Risiko, Nachhaltigkeit und KI in der Beschaffung N2 - Megatrend Klimawandel, Krisen und regulatorische Vorgaben wie das Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) haben in den letzten Jahren enorme Herausforderungen für Unternehmen generiert. Unternehmen sehen sich einem steigenden Steuerungsbedarf im Bereich Risikomanagement und Beschaffung gegenüber. Ein geeignetes Instrument im strategischen und operativen Controlling ist hierfür ein risikoorientiertes Management Control System. Darüber hinaus macht das LkSG Vorgaben für die Ausgestaltung eines Risikomanagements. Insbesondere die Ausgestaltung der Lieferketten und des Risikomanagements mussten neu gedacht und strategisch eingebunden werden. Daneben zeigen sich auch zunehmend Nachhaltigkeitsimplikationen auf das Working Capital Management in Unternehmen. Insbesondere das LkSG wirkt zunehmend auf unternehmerische Entscheidungen und führt zu Trade-offs zwischen Compliance, Nachhaltigkeit und Profitabilität. Hier können Sustainability Control Systems eine wichtige Rolle spielen, die im Vergleich mit klassischen Management Control Systems Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte inkludieren KW - Risikomanagement KW - Controlling KW - Beschaffung KW - Risikomanagement KW - Management Control System KW - Resilienz KW - Deutschland, Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz Y1 - 2025 SP - 73 EP - 95 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Jost, Thomas T1 - Preisstabilität in Deutschland in Zeiten von D-Mark und Euro T2 - Weidener Diskussionspapiere N2 - Mit der Abschaffung der D-Mark und der Einführung des Euro waren Hoffnungen verbunden, aber auch Befürchtungen, dass die neue Währung nicht so stabil wie die D-Mark sein könnte. Die D-Mark gehörte international über 50 Jahre zu den zwei Währungen mit den niedrigsten Inflationsraten. In diesem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung der Preise und der Kaufkraft in Deutschland in zwei gleich langen Perioden vor und nach der Euro-Einführung verglichen. Der Euro weist dabei sogar geringere durchschnittliche Inflationsraten, gemessen an den Verbraucherpreisen in Deutschland, als die D-Mark auf. In den Jahren 1999 bis 2020 herrschte weltweit ein günstigeres Inflationsumfeld, was es auch der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) leichter machte, ihr Preisstabilitätsziel zu verfolgen. Die ersten schweren Herausforderungen ergaben sich für die EZB seit 2021, als die Inflationsrate aufgrund negativer Angebotsschocks und einer beispiellosen Fiskalexpansion auf über 10% anstieg. Die Deutsche Bundesbank konnte in ähnlichen Krisen in den 1970er Jahren mit einer konsequenten Stabilitätspolitik den Preisauftrieb deutlich stärker und nachhaltiger bekämpfen als die meisten anderen Länder. Ein Erfolg, zu dem auch ihr hoher Grad der Unabhängigkeit von der Politik beitrug. Ob dies der EZB gelingt, bleibt abzuwarten. Anfang 2025 liegt die Inflationsrate im Euroraum und in Deutschland trotz einer tiefgreifenden Konjunkturschwäche mit 2,5% noch immer über dem Inflationsziel von 2%. KW - Europäische Zentralbank KW - Euro, Währung KW - Deutsche Mark KW - Inflation KW - Euro KW - D-Mark KW - EZB KW - Inflation Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.oth-aw.de/hochschule/mediathek/weitere-veroeffentlichungen/weidener-diskussionspapiere/ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sallum, Loriz Francisco A1 - Alves, Caroline L. A1 - de O Toutain, Thaise Graziele L A1 - Porto, Joel Augusto Moura A1 - Thielemann, Christiane A1 - Rodrigues, Francisco A. T1 - Revealing patterns in major depressive disorder with machine learning and networks JF - Chaos, Solitons & Fractals N2 - Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a multifaceted condition that affects millions of people worldwide and is a leading cause of disability. There is an urgent need for an automated and objective method to detect MDD due to the limitations of traditional diagnostic approaches. In this paper, we propose a methodology based on machine and deep learning to classify patients with MDD and identify altered functional connectivity patterns from EEG data. We compare several connectivity metrics and machine learning algorithms. Complex network measures are used to identify structural brain abnormalities in MDD. Using Spearman correlation for network construction and the SVM classifier, we verify that it is possible to identify MDD patients with high accuracy, exceeding literature results. The SHAP (SHAPley Additive Explanations) summary plot highlights the importance of C4-F8 connections and also reveals dysfunction in certain brain areas and hyperconnectivity in others. Despite the lower performance of the complex network measures for the classification problem, assortativity was found to be a promising biomarker. Our findings suggest that understanding and diagnosing MDD may be aided by the use of machine learning methods and complex networks. KW - Depression KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Elektroencephalographie Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116163 SN - 0960-0779 VL - 194 PB - Elsevier BV ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haug, Jim A1 - Sapsai, Iryna A1 - Hock, Isabell A1 - Abke, Jörg A1 - Hagel, Georg ED - Haug, Jim T1 - EVALUATING AN AI-BASED ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEM: GOALS, METHODS AND INITIAL RESULTS T2 - 16th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, 1-3 July, 2024, Palma, Spain N2 - The aim of this paper is to describe the evaluation process and findings of an AI-based Adaptive Learning System for the Computer Science discipline at two different German universities and discuss an array of methods in regard to assessing such a system. The primary objectives have been twofold: firstly, to examine the reception of selected learning elements, which were conceptually outlined based on relevant literature, among the student body; and secondly, to investigate the efficacy of individualized adaptive learning paths. These paths were generated by employing a variety of algorithms to analyze students learning style tendencies, with a particular emphasis on adaptive navigational techniques. The used algorithms encompassed a modified version of a literature based adaptive mechanism, an Ant-Colony-Algorithm and a Genetic Algorithm, alongside a lecturer-recommended learning path for a non-adaptive comparison. While the system suggested suitable learning paths based on student data, it never forced the individuals to give up their self-directed learning. The evaluation criteria revolved around the evolution of student motivation, interest levels, and knowledge acquisition during the time they spent working in the system. The evaluation sought to facilitate comparative analyses and assess algorithmic fitness for proficient learning path generation. The methods included both quantitative and qualitative approaches to gather data, seeking to strike a balance between being student-friendly and scientifically informative. They ranged from Likert Scale self-assessments to screen and video observations with retrospective interviews. Since the purpose of adaptive learning systems is intertwined with personalized learning it seems imperative to already take the preferences and opinions of students into account while the system is still in development. This complexity underscores the challenge of evaluating such systems, as significant constraints on student choice - though simplifying evaluation - directly oppose the ethos of individualized, self-directed learning. Initial findings suggest that the underlying theoretical considerations on sequencing and structuring of learning elements are confirmed, coupled with providing adequate flexibility to meet diverse learning needs. Cross-site evaluation of the literature-based learning elements indicated a high comprehensibility and positive student ratings. While significant positive trends were observed regarding knowledge acquisition, they cannot be definitively attributed to a specific method of learning path generation. Motivation and interest analyses show no significant differences among learning path types, albeit heavily limited by sample size. Similarly, emotion measurements, though limited, hint at positive impacts from HASKI system use. Despite limitations, early indications suggest student acceptance and potential effectiveness of learning paths, highlighting the need for larger sample sizes for validation and expansion. Ensuring alignment with student needs and user-friendly design are crucial considerations. KW - Adaptive learning environment, tertiary education, personalized e-learning, evaluation. KW - E-Learning KW - Evaluation KW - Künstliche Intelligenz Y1 - 2024 UR - https://library.iated.org/view/HAUG2024EVA U6 - https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2024.0834 VL - 2024 IS - EDULEARN24 Proceedings SP - 3157 EP - 3166 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sapsai, Iryna A1 - Haug, Jim A1 - Abke, Jörg A1 - Hagel, Georg T1 - IDENTIFYING STUDENT EMOTIONS IN AN ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEM WITH A BAYESIAN NETWORK MODEL JF - IATED Digital Library Home N2 - Analyzing scientific literature on the impact of emotions in e-learning highlights the importance of assessing students' emotional states and their role during online learning processes. This assessment often relies on physiological sensors, which may not be accessible to all institutions or acceptable to all students. Therefore, detecting students' emotional states in an online learning environment remains a complex challenge requiring a fundamental understanding of the role of emotions in such environments. This paper explores the potential benefits of using self-reported surveys to identify students' affective states and improve their learning experience by responding to specific emotional states during their learning progress. Our objectives include identifying emotional states through surveys, pinpointing frequently selected emotion-descriptive words, analyzing survey results, and developing a Bayesian Network (BN) model for automatic emotional state analysis. This BN model aims to facilitate real-time interactions within an adaptive learning system by autonomously assessing students' emotions without direct educator intervention. We present findings from an emotion identification survey conducted among engineering students in an e-learning course provided in an adaptive learning environment. Practically, we plan to implement the BN model within the aforementioned environment to interact with students through real-time pop-up messages, identifying and responding to their emotional states. Its generic character structure allows for changes in the set of analyzed words, ensuring its broad applicability. The challenges of identifying emotions during different online learning activities and the question of the optimal word selection remain for future exploration. Effective identification of students' emotional states is expected to enhance online learning, improving emotional well-being, motivation, and individual success. KW - e-learning, Emotion Identification, Automatic Detection Techniques, Bayesian Networks. KW - Bayes-Netz KW - E-Learning Y1 - 2024 UR - https://library.iated.org/view/SAPSAI2024IDE U6 - https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2024.1192 VL - 2024 IS - ICERI2024 Proceedings SP - 4829 EP - 4837 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Butz-Seidl, Annemarie ED - IWW Institut für Wissen in der Wirtschaft GmbH, T1 - Güterstandsschaukel als "Steuerfalle" - Vorteile nutzen und Fehler vermeiden JF - Erbfolgebesteuerung N2 - Als Güterstandsschaukel wird die vorzeitige Beendigung des Güterstands der Zugewinngemeinschaft durch notarielle Beurkundung und die gleichzeitige Vereinbarung des Güterstands der Gütertrennung verstanden. In der gleichen notariellen Urkunde oder nach Verstreichen einer "Schamfrist" kann wieder der Güterstand der Zugewinngemeinschaft vereinbart und - bei Bedarf - wieder beendet werden - man "schaukelt" einmal weg vom Güterstand der Zugewinngemeinschaft und wieder zurück. Anhand von praxisrelevanten Fallgestaltungen will dieser Beitrag einen Überblick über die Vorteile und Risiken sowie die inhaltlichen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten geben. Zudem wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob eine missglückte Güterstandsschaukel "reparabel" ist. KW - Steuergestaltung Güterstandsschaukel KW - Güterstandsschaukel und Schenkungssteuerrecht KW - Güterstandsschaukel und Erbschaftsteuerrecht KW - Güterstandsschaukel und Pflichtteilsrecht KW - Güterstandsschaukel und Insolvenzrecht KW - Güterstand KW - Wechsel KW - Zugewinngemeinschaft KW - Gütertrennung Y1 - 2025 VL - 2025 IS - 03 SP - 57 EP - 64 ER -