Fakultät für angewandte Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften
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Im Jahr 2023 dominierte kaum ein wirtschaftspolitisches Thema die öffentliche Debatte so stark wie die Novellierung des Gebäudeenergiegesetzes (GEG). Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit widmet sich der Untersuchung der medialen Darstellung dieses Gesetzesentwurfs und analysiert die vorherrschenden Diskurspositionen in der öffentlichen Debatte.
Ziel ist es, Qualitätsstandards für die wirtschaftspolitische Berichterstattung bei kontroversen Themen abzuleiten und einen praxisorientierten Leitfaden für Journalisten zu entwickeln. Unter Anwendung der Wissenssoziologischen Diskursanalyse nach Keller werden Artikel aus BILD, taz, F.A.Z. und SZ empirisch analysiert.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen vier dominante Diskurspositionen: „ausgewogen-sachlich“ (38,02%), „kritisch-sachlich“ (24,79%), „kritisch-rhetorisch“ (29,75%) und „befürwortend-sachlich“ (7,44%). Die Berichterstattung ist überwiegend sachlich, wobei in 42,1% der Artikel eine kritische Tonalität zu erkennen ist. Qualitätsmängel treten vor allem in „kritisch-rhetorischen“ Artikeln auf, während „ausgewogen-sachliche“ und „kritisch-sachliche“ Positionen durch faktenbasierte und gut strukturierte Darstellungen hervorstechen.
Aus den Ergebnissen leitet die Studie neun Qualitätskriterien ab, die praxisorientierte Empfehlungen für den wirtschaftspolitischen Journalismus bieten. Diese Untersuchung unterstreicht die Bedeutung von Ausgewogenheit, Tiefgründigkeit, Vielfalt und Neutralität in der Berichterstattung. Zudem sind die Kriterien Anwendbarkeit, Zugänglichkeit (einschließlich Unterhaltsamkeit), Integrität und Selbstkritik entscheidend für die Aufbereitung kontroverser und komplexer Themen.
Michael O’Toole’s functional semiotic model based on Hallidayan linguistics is applied to a hermeneutic analysis of 19th century art of the Austrian Empire. The obscure painter Alajos Unger (1814-1848) from Győr, Hungary, was the son of playing-card maker Mátyás Unger the Elder (1789–1862) and a designer of award-winning playing cards during Vormärz (the Reform Era in Hungary). He trained at the Vienna Art Academy, and two of his paintings (The recapture of Győr 1598, 1840; Family portrait, 1843) are in the collection of the Hungarian National Gallery. His Baptism of Vajk (1842) is the only such Nazarene history painting known in Hungarian art. Nazarene art, recently reappraised as modern, conceptual art, influenced the British Pre-Raphaelites and thus modern Hungarian art. Due to its symbolic nature, it is ideal for functional semiotic interpretation. Such an analysis of Unger’s Baptism of Vajk identifies its patriotic, yet conservative, Catholic pro-Habsburg stance promoting dynastic piety (Pietas Hungarica) and a supra-national, cosmopolitan stance opposed to nationalist rhetoric as part of a cycle of paintings created by the artist.
In this contribution, a simulation model for the description of the nonlinear dielectric behaviour of an insulation system composed of mineral oil and oil-impregnated pressboard is presented. The model was verified by comparing the simulation results with electric field and current measurements. At the outset, the ideal case, where a homogeneous initial charge carrier distribution according to the definition of ohmic conductivity is present, is analysed to establish the preliminary foundations pertaining to a typical measurement. Following that, the influence of distinct charge carriers on the measured quantities are investigated by altering their parametrisations. In contrast to the ideal case, a real measurement reveals a current trend, that can be explained by an excess amount of initial charge carriers related to the oil-impregnated pressboard layers. Potential possibilities to the origin of the surplus are discussed. Furthermore, it is shown that the dissociable and intrinsic charge carriers alone can reconstruct the measured quantities in terms of the transient behaviour. This points out that, for the field strength studied here ( E ≤ 1 kV/mm ), the charging of the highly resistive pressboard barriers is dominated by the dissociation of charge carriers in the oil gaps.
Computer Vision in Reusable Container Management : Requirements, Conception, and Data Acquisition
()
In container management, the reuse of small load carriers is a business alternative to disposal carriers. Reusable container management is furthermore a solution to improve the environmental impact of the logistic industry. The sorting and stock management of small load carriers are today primarily manual work and have consequently a low level of automation. In order to increase the automation of returnable containers, it is crucial to establish a computer vision system that (i) classifies the containers and (ii) detects potential defects or stains. This paper provides an overview and a discussion of the applications that are already in use. Object detection is necessary for many actions in the container management business processes, such as inventory and stock management. Detection of defects on the small load carrier is required for scrapping the carriers to ensure a smooth process in any business process involving the carrier and to decide whether additional process steps, e.g., cleaning, are required. The literature review in this paper establishes the demand for computer vision detection and shows the project setup necessary to conduct research in this area. The comparison with other applications of defect and anomaly detection supports the applicability and shows the need for further research in this specific academic field. This leads to a project outline and the research provides the technical implementation of the detections in container management. Accordingly, the research provides a work- flow guide from data acquisition to a high-quality dataset of labeled anomalies of small load carriers.
The non-equilibrium steady states of a semi-infinite quasi-one-dimensional univalent binary electrolyte solution, characterised by non-vanishing electric currents, are investigated by means of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) theory. Exact analytical expressions of the electric field, the charge density and the number density are derived, which depend on the electric current density as a parameter. From a non-equilibrium version of the Grahame equation, which relates the total space charge per cross-sectional area and the corresponding contribution of the electric potential drop, the current-dependent differential capacitance of the diffuse layer is derived. In the limit of vanishing electric current these results reduce to those within Gouy-Chapman theory. It is shown that improperly chosen boundary conditions lead to non-equilibrium steady state solutions of the PNP equations with negative ion number densities. A necessary and sufficient criterion on surface conductivity constitutive relations is formulated which allows one to detect such unphysical solutions.
Revisiting diffusive representations for enhanced numerical approximation of fractional integrals
(2023)
This study reexamines diffusive representations for fractional integrals with the goal of pioneering new variants of such representations. These variants aim to offer highly efficient numerical algorithms for the approximate computation of fractional integrals. The approach seamlessly aligns with established techniques used in addressing problems involving integer-order operators, contributing to a unified framework for numerical solutions.
This paper is devoted to studying the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to generalized noncommensurate fractional systems. To this end, we first consider fractional systems with rational orders and introduce a criterion that is necessary and sufficient to ensure the stability of such systems. Next, from the fractional-order pseudospectrum definition proposed by Sanca et al., we formulate the concept of a rational approximation for the fractional spectrum of a noncommensurate fractional systems with general, not necessarily rational, orders. Our first important new contribution is to
show the equivalence between the fractional spectrum of a noncommensurate linear system and its rational approximation. With this result in hand, we use ideas developed in our earlier work to demonstrate the stability of an equilibrium point to nonlinear systems in arbitrary finite-dimensional spaces. A second novel aspect of our work is the fact that the approach is constructive. Finally, we give numerical simulations to illustrate the merit of the proposed theoretical results.
Sachcomics
(2008)