TY - JOUR A1 - Schweighart, Roxana A1 - Thätz, Jessica A1 - Demar, Lisa A1 - Zehl, Franziska A1 - Neuderth, Silke A1 - Löbmann, Rebecca T1 - Welche Bedarfe haben Studierende hinsichtlich gesundheitsförderlicher Maßnahmen und welche sind ihnen bekannt? T1 - What needs do students have regarding health-promoting measures and which ones do they know about? BT - Eine Befragung an zwei Hochschulstandorten BT - A survey at two university locations JF - Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung N2 - Hintergrund Viele Studierende in Deutschland sind von gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigungen, darunter primär von Stress und psychischen Belastungen, betroffen. Die Prävalenz psychischer Störungen nimmt unter Studierenden kontinuierlich zu. Im Rahmen des Studentischen Gesundheitsmanagements an der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Würzburg-Schweinfurt wurden Bedarfe und Wünsche zu Gesundheitsbereichen, die Studierende als relevant für ihr Studium betrachten, erfasst und das Wissen über vorhandene Gesundheitsangebote ermittelt. Methoden Im Mai 2022 wurde ein standardisierter Online-Fragebogen per E‑Mail an alle Studierenden der Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt geschickt. Unterschiede zwischen den Hochschulstandorten sowie zwischen deutsch- und nicht-deutschmuttersprachigen Studierenden wurden über nonparametrische Verfahren ermittelt. Ergebnisse Stress und psychische Belastung sind gesundheitsgefährdende Probleme, mit denen sich die Befragten besonders häufig konfrontiert sehen. Studieren in Schweinfurt und Fremdsprachlichkeit stehen in Zusammenhang mit einer erhöhten Relevanz einiger Gesundheitsbereiche. Unterstützungsangebote wünschen sich die Befragten v. a. in den Bereichen Sport/Bewegung, psychische Belastung/Erkrankung und Stressreduktion. Die Studierenden haben mitunter kaum Kenntnis über vorhandene Angebote. Vor allem Studierende in Schweinfurt und internationale Studierende sind kaum informiert. Schlussfolgerungen Erstens sollten vorrangig Angebote zur Reduktion von Stress und psychischer Belastung an der Hochschule implementiert werden. Zweitens sollten zukünftig die gesundheitlichen Belange von Studierenden in Schweinfurt und internationalen Studierenden stärkere Beachtung finden. Drittens sollten alle Studierenden verstärkt über bereits bestehende Angebote informiert werden. N2 - Background Many students in Germany face health problems, primarily stress and psychological strain. The prevalence of mental disorders is continuously increasing among students. In the context of the student health management at the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg–Schweinfurt, we recorded needs and wishes regarding health areas that students consider to be relevant for their studies and we also assessed their knowledge about existing health offers. Methods In May 2022, we sent a standardized online questionnaire via email to all students at the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg–Schweinfurt. Differences between university locations and between German- and non-German-native speaking students were determined using non-parametric tests. Results Stress and psychological strain are health-threatening problems that respondents face particularly frequently. Studying in Schweinfurt and being a foreign language speaker relate to an increased relevance of some health areas. Respondents desire support especially in the areas of sports/exercise, mental stress/illness, and stress reduction. Students sometimes have little knowledge about existing offers. Especially students in Schweinfurt and international students are barely informed. Conclusions First, offers to reduce stress and mental burden should be implemented at the university as a matter of priority. Second, the health concerns of students in Schweinfurt and international students should be given greater attention in the future. Third, all students should be informed more about existing offers. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-023-01031-w ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweighart, Roxana A1 - Demar, Lisa A1 - Thätz, Jessica T1 - Unterstützungsgespräche als Teil des Studentischen Gesundheitsmanagements - Erfahrungen an der Technischen Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt JF - Zeitschrift für Beratung und Studium (ZBS) Y1 - 2023 UR - https://www.universitaetsverlagwebler.de/_files/ugd/7bac3c_8fa2cedff53440969cc17812a38f5c47.pdf SN - 1860-3068 VL - 18 IS - 2+3 SP - 48 EP - 53 PB - UniversitätsVerlagWebler CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sesselmann, Stefan T1 - An intratendious ganglion cyst of the patellar tendon - A rare cause of anterior knee pain JF - Georgian Medical News N2 - Ganglion cysts in the knee region can manifest as anterior knee pain. Unlike synovial cysts, these lesions lack synovial epithelial lining and occur secondary to mucoid degeneration of connective tissue because, often in response to chronic irritation and repetitive traumas. However, an intratendinous location is a rare finding. In the knee region, infrapatellar fat pad, the alar folds, and the anterior cruciate ligament are recognized to degenerate into ganglion. There are few case reports describing an involvement of the patellar tendon. We present the clinical case of a 72 years old male patient suffering from anterior knee pain attributed to an intratendinous ganglion cyst of the patellar tendon, obviously after a single traumatic event. After aspiration of the ganglion cyst the patient reported no complaints, and there has been no recurrence during the latest follow-up examination. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:863-opus-53678 UR - https://www.geomednews.com/Articles/2023/10_2023/204-205.pdf VL - 343 IS - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hart, Lukas A1 - Koblach, Stefan A1 - Möser, Michael T1 - Automation Strategies for the Photogrammetric Reconstruction of Pipelines JF - PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science N2 - A responsible use of energy resources is currently more important than ever. For the effective insulation of industrial plants, a three-camera measurement system was, therefore, developed. With this system, the as-built geometry of pipelines can be captured, which is the basis for the production of a precisely fitting and effective insulation. In addition, the digital twin can also be used for Building Information Modelling, e.g. for planning purposes or maintenance work. In contrast to the classical approach of processing the images by calculating a point cloud, the reconstruction is performed directly on the basis of the object edges in the image. For the optimisation of the, initially purely geometrically calculated components, an adjustment approach is used. In addition to the image information, this approach takes into account standardised parameters (such as the diameter) as well as the positional relationships between the components and thus eliminates discontinuities at the transitions. Furthermore, different automation approaches were developed to facilitate the evaluation of the images and the manual object recognition in the images for the user. For straight pipes, the selection of the object edges in one image is sufficient in most cases to calculate the 3D cylinder. Based on the normalised diameter, the missing depth can be derived approximately. Elbows can be localised on the basis of coplanar neighbouring elements. The other elbow parameters can be determined by matching the back projection with the image edges. The same applies to flanges. For merging multiple viewpoints, a transformation approach is used which works with homologous components instead of control points and minimises the orthogonal distances between the component axes in the datasets. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s41064-023-00244-0 IS - 91 SP - 313 EP - 334 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diethelm, Kai A1 - Uhlig, Frank T1 - A New Approach to Shooting Methods for Terminal Value Problems of Fractional Differential Equations JF - Journal of Scientific Computing N2 - For terminal value problems of fractional differential equations of order α∈(0,1) that use Caputo derivatives, shooting methods are a well developed and investigated approach. Based on recently established analytic properties of such problems, we develop a new technique to select the required initial values that solves such shooting problems quickly and accurately. Numerical experiments indicate that this new proportional secting technique converges very quickly and accurately to the solution. Run time measurements indicate a speedup factor of between 4 and 10 when compared to the standard bisection method. KW - Fractional differential equation KW - Caputo derivative KW - Terminal condition KW - Terminal value problem KW - Shooting method KW - Proportional secting KW - Secant method Y1 - 2023 UR - doi.org/10.1007/s10915-023-02361-9 SN - 0885-7474 VL - 97 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olberding, Helge A1 - Vetter, Mark T1 - Dynamic 3D-Cartographic Symbols for VR Geovisualizations JF - KN - Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information N2 - Geovisualizations that use a virtual reality headset can have a more immersive effect on users than when only a desktop application is viewed. However, to have an overview, a VR 3D map is usually viewed from a top-down perspective. On the other hand, the first-person perspective is used when the scenario is visualized as realistically as possible, and the ultimate goal is to feel present inside the 3D city. With the help of dynamic cartographic visualization methods, such as animated symbols appearing or a dynamic change of selected or complete visualization, it is possible to convey targeted information while being inside the 3D. For this purpose, techniques and ideas from cartography and video games were utilized and combined. The combination resulted in dynamically changeable symbol objects, which can be placed automatically using tables or building information, and dynamically changeable post-processing methods. Users can interactively select a predefined set of visualization methods and show/hide dynamic cartographic symbols in the running application via an interface. The study aims to develop cartographic visualization methods that can be technically used within a game engine for VR applications to improve spatial perception. KW - 3D KW - Cartographic symbols KW - Geovisualization KW - Interactive KW - NPR KW - Virtual reality Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:863-opus-53072 SN - 2524-4965 VL - 73 IS - 4 SP - 265 EP - 275 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sesselmann, Stefan T1 - Cubital tunnel syndrome due to an intraneural ganglion cyst of the ulnar nerve JF - Georgian Medical News N2 - Cubital tunnel syndrome is the second most common neuropathy of the upper extremity. Cubital tunnel syndrome caused by intraneural ganglion cysts is rare in clinical practice. We present the case of a 71-year-old male patient with a 4-month history of cubital tunnel syndrome of the left elbow due to an intraneural ganglion cyst. After revision of the ulnar nerve and resection of the intraneural cyst nearly complete recovery was achieved within a 5 month follow-up but some sensory deficits of the fifth fingertip. We recommend preoperative ultrasound examination of the cubital tunnel even in cases with clear diagnosis. Ganglion cyst as a cause of cubital tunnel is rare but needs to be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible to prevent irreversible complications. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:863-opus-53666 UR - https://www.geomednews.com/Articles/2023/10_2023/50-52.pdf VL - 343 IS - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Henking, Tanja A1 - Neuderth, Silke T1 - Wissensstand und Fehlvorstellungen zu Vorsorgedokumenten - Ergebnisse einer Bürgerbefragung T1 - Knowledge and misconceptions on advance directives - results of a citizen survey JF - Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz N2 - Einleitung Vorsorgedokumente wie Patientenverfügung oder Vorsorgevollmacht sind bedeutsame Instrumente der Vorausplanung für Situationen, in denen ein Mensch nicht mehr für sich selbst entscheiden kann. Obwohl immer mehr Bürger:innen in Deutschland solche Dokumente erstellen, ist über ihr Wissen zu Zweck, Arten und Anwendung von Vorsorgedokumenten wenig bekannt. Nach über 10 Jahren seit der gesetzlichen Verankerung der Patientenverfügung soll diese Studie das Wissen von Bürger:innen erfassen und Wissenslücken detektieren. Methoden In der Stadt und im Landkreis Würzburg wurde 2021 eine Querschnittsbefragung von volljährigen Bürger:innen u. a. zu Besitz, Umgang mit und Wissensstand zu Vorsorgedokumenten durchgeführt. Die Rekrutierung erfolgte über Werbeanzeigen und lokale Netzwerke. Ergebnisse Von den 282 Befragten (MAlter = 50 J., zu 2 Drittel weiblich) hatten 43,4 % nach Selbstangabe zumindest ein Vorsorgedokument verfasst. Im Wissenstest wurden im Mittel 22/34 Punkten erreicht. Fragen zur konkreten Anwendung von Vorsorgedokumenten anhand eines Fallbeispiels sowie zu Sterbehilfearten wurden häufig korrekt beantwortet, wohingegen beim Faktenwissen zu den einzelnen Dokumenttypen größere Wissensdefizite bestanden. Objektiv getestetes Wissen und Variablen zum subjektiven Wissensstand korrelieren positiv. Diskussion Die relativ hohe Quote an erstellten Dokumenten in dieser Stichprobe ist Ausdruck ihrer raschen Verbreitung in den letzten Jahren. Das Wissensniveau ist als niedrig einzuschätzen und zeigt Fehlvorstellungen zu Rechten und Pflichten der verfassenden Person sowie der beteiligten Akteure. Das gemessene Wissen der Bürger:innen steht in Diskrepanz zum häufig geäußerten Wunsch, durch informiertes Erstellen von Vorsorgedokumenten ihre Selbstbestimmung zu wahren. N2 - Background Advance directives (ADs) such as living wills or healthcare powers of attorney are important tools to anticipate medical treatment decisions when decision-making capacity is lost in the future. Although a rising number of citizens in Germany are creating such documents, little is known about their knowledge of the purpose, types, and use of ADs. After more than 10 years since legislation on ADs came into force, this study intends to measure the objective knowledge of citizens and detect deficits in knowledge. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional quantitative survey of citizens aged 18+ in the city and county of Wuerzburg. The questionnaire included, among other things, possession, experience, and knowledge of ADs. Sampling was conducted via advertising and local networking. Results Of the 282 participants who took part in the survey (Mage = 50 years, 2/3 female), 43.4% reported having created a minimum of one document. In the knowledge test, an average of 22/34 points was achieved. While questions about the specific application of ADs based on a case study were often answered correctly, we found deficits about the single document types. The results in the knowledge test and the variables on the subjective level of knowledge correlate positively. Discussion The relatively high rate of ADs in this sample indicates their rapid dissemination during the past few years in Germany. Overall, the level of knowledge ADs appears to be low, revealing misconceptions about the creator’s and involved people’s rights and obligations. The measured knowledge level contradicts with the frequently expressed desire of citizens to preserve their autonomy by creating ADs for themselves. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-023-03751-y ER -