<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>2476</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2019</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>050601</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>5</issue>
    <volume>100</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Charge regulation radically modifies electrostatics in membrane stacks</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Motivated by biological membrane-containing organelles in plants and photosynthetic bacteria, we study charge regulation in a model membrane stack. Considering (de)protonation as the simplest mechanism of charge equilibration between the membranes and with the bathing environment, we uncover a symmetry-broken charge state in the stack with a quasiperiodic effective charge sequence. In the case of a monovalent bathing salt solution our model predicts complex, inhomogeneous charge equilibria depending on the strength of the (de)protonation reaction, salt concentration, and membrane size. Our results shed light on the basic reorganization mechanism of thylakoid membrane stacks.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Physical Review E</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.100.050601</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <author>Arghya Majee</author>
    <author>Markus Bier</author>
    <author>Ralf Blossey</author>
    <author>Rudolf Podgornik</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Applications of soft matter, Classical statistical mechanics, Electrostatic double layer forces, Electrostatic interactions, Charged colloids, Complex fluids, Interfaces, Polymers &amp; Soft Matter, Statistical Physics</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="fang">Fakultät für angewandte Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Würzburg-Schweinfurt</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
