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    <title language="eng">Thermal process monitoring for additive manufacturing</title>
    <subTitle language="eng">MSE 2020</subTitle>
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    <author>Jürgen Hartmann</author>
    <author>Dennis Ochs</author>
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    <title language="deu">Thermische Prozessüberwachung für additive Fertigungsverfahren</title>
    <subTitle language="deu">Temperatur 2020</subTitle>
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    <author>Jürgen Hartmann</author>
    <author>Philipp Lenski</author>
    <author>Dennis Ochs</author>
    <author>Amir Shandy</author>
    <author>A. Winterstein</author>
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    <title language="deu">Untersuchungen zur Temperaturleitfähigkeit additiv gefertigter Stahlproben in Abhängigkeit der relativen Dichte</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Das direkte Metall-Laser-Schmelzen (DMLS) aus der Familie der Additiven Fertigungsverfahren (AM) ermöglicht die schichtweise Erzeugung komplexer dreidimensionaler Geometrien mit hoher relativer Dichte unter Verwendung von Metallpulver als Ausgangsmaterial [1]. Die Technologie wird zunehmend eingesetzt, um innovative Bauteile material- und gewichtssparend herzustellen oder komplexe Produkte ohne zusätzliche Werkzeuge oder Spannvorrichtungen zu fertigen. Darüber hinaus sind Funktionsintegrationen, zum Beispiel Gussformen mit eingeprägten Kühlkanälen, möglich. Da einzelne Metallpulverschichten auf vorhergehende Schichten aufgeschmolzen werden, entstehen während der Herstellung des Bauteils komplexe, zeitabhängige Temperaturprofile [2]. Durch den Einsatz hoher Laserintensitäten und Scangeschwindigkeiten, bei denen die Belichtungszeit der Laserbestrahlung im Bereich von Millisekunden liegt, werden zudem extrem hohe Aufheiz- und Abkühlraten induziert, die zu einzigartigen Mikrostrukturen und Materialeigenschaften führen [3].&#13;
Diese extremen Prozessbedingungen können sich jedoch auch negativ auf den Fertigungsprozess auswirken. Bei komplexen Bauteilen bleibt die Prozessstabilität und Qualitätssicherung Umfragen zufolge weiterhin die wichtigste technologische Barriere für den Einsatz additiv gefertigter Bauteile in hochbelasteten oder sicherheitsrelevanten Bereichen [4]. Daher verspricht der Zusammenhang zwischen Temperaturprofil während der Fertigung, relativer Dichte der Bauteile, sowie thermophysikalischer Eigenschaften additiv gefertigter Proben wichtige Erkenntnisse, insbesondere im Hinblick auf eine zerstörungsfreie Qualitätssicherung, sowie neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten.</abstract>
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    <author>Dennis Ochs</author>
    <author>Kira-Kristin Wehnert</author>
    <author>Kevin Knopp</author>
    <author>Jürgen Hartmann</author>
    <author>Alexander Versch</author>
    <author>Andreas Schiffler</author>
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      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>temperatur</value>
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    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>additive fertigung</value>
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    <collection role="ddc" number="536">Wärme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="idee">Institut Digital Engineering (IDEE)</collection>
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    <title language="eng">Active thermography for in-situ defect detection in laser powder bed fusion of metal</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized production by offering design flexibility, reducing material waste, and enabling intricate geometries that are often unachievable with traditional methods. As the use of AM for metals continues to expand, it is crucial to ensure the quality and integrity of printed components. Defects can compromise the mechanical properties and performance of the final product. Non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques are necessary to detect and characterize anomalies during or post-manufacturing. Active thermography, a thermal imaging technique that uses an external energy source to induce temperature variations, has emerged as a promising tool in this field. This paper explores the potential of in-situ non-destructive testing using the processing laser of a PBF-LB/M setup as an excitation source for active thermography. With this technological approach, artificially generated internal defects underneath an intact surface can be detected down to a defect size of 350 μm – 450 μm.</abstract>
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    <author>Alexander Versch</author>
    <author>Jürgen Hartmann</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="ttzmsp">Technologietransferzentrum Main-Spessart (TTZ-MSP)</collection>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fhws/files/5760/Sauer_Active_thermography_laser_powder.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
