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  <doc>
    <id>3919</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>108852</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>108852</pageLast>
    <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>147</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Variability in electricity consumption by category of consumer: The impact on electricity load profiles</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Residential electrification of transport and heat is changing consumption and its characteristics significantly. Previous studies have demonstrated the impact of socio-techno-economic determinants on residential consumption. However, they fail to capture the distributional characteristics of such consumer groups, which impact network planning and flexibility assessment. Using actual residential electricity consumption profile data for 720,000 households in Denmark, we demonstrate that heat pumps are more likely to influence aggregated peak consumption than electric vehicles. At the same time, other socio-economic factors, such as occupancy, dwelling area and income, show little impact. Comparing the extrapolation of a comprehensive rollout of heat pumps or electric vehicles indicates that the most common consumer category deploying heat pumps has 14% more maximum consumption during peak load hours, 46% more average consumption and twice the higher median compared to households owning an electric vehicle. Electric vehicle show already flexibility with coincidence factors that ranges between 5 and 15% with a maximum of 17% whereas heat pumps are mostly baseload. The detailed and holistic outcomes of this study support flexibility assessment and grid planning in future studies but also the operation of flexible technologies.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Electrical Power &amp; Energy Systems</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1879-3517</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108852</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.data">@articleAndreasGunkel.2023, author = Andreas Gunkel, Philipp and Klinge Jacobsen, Henrik and Bergaentzlé, Claire-Marie and Scheller, Fabian and Møller Andersen, Frits, year = 2023, title = Variability in electricity consumption by category of consumer: The impact on electricity load profiles, pages = 108852, volume = 147, issn = 01420615, journal = International Journal of Electrical Power &amp; Energy Systems, doi = 10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108852</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.dataHash">md5:d842de01a227b46cb21cb0c0893c3217</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2023-08-17T08:05:35+00:00</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="opus.import.id">64ddd4cf12e1a0.32021821</enrichment>
    <author>Philipp Andreas Gunkel</author>
    <author>Henrik Klinge Jacobsen</author>
    <author>Claire-Marie Bergaentzlé</author>
    <author>Fabian Scheller</author>
    <author>Frits Møller Andersen</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="fwi">Fakultät Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="insys">Institut für Sustainable Energy Systems (INSYS)</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
