@article{HartmannVoelker, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and V{\"o}lker, S.}, title = {Thermisches Management an Lichtquellen}, address = {Wien}, abstract = {Hauptaufgabe von Lichtquellen ist die Beleuchtung, also die Erzeugung von sichtbarer Strahlung und somit Licht. Allerdings entsteht bei der Erzeugung von Licht auch unerw{\"u}nschte W{\"a}rme, die effizient abgeleitet werden muss. Bei klassischen thermische Lichtquellen wird Licht {\"u}ber die elektrische Heizung von Wolframdr{\"a}hten bis zu Temperaturen von 3000 K erzeugt. Auch bei dieser Temperatur liegt der {\"u}berwiegende Teil der emittierten Strahlung im unsichtbaren infraroten Bereich des optischen Spektrums. Entladungslampen erzeugen Licht auf nichtthermischem Wege. Da aber auch hier die Elektroden auf Temperaturen {\"u}ber 2000 K erhitzt werden, leiden Entladungslampen ebenfalls unter thermischer Belastung. In modernen Festk{\"o}rperlichtquellen wie LEDs, gleichsam nichtthermische Lichtquellen, erzeugt der elektrische Strom eine Joulesche Erw{\"a}rmung des Bauteils, dessen Temperatur f{\"u}r optimalen Betrieb {\"u}blicherweise unter 420 K bleiben sollte. Solche, im Vergleich zu den anderen Lichtquellen niedrigen Temperaturen, verhindern eine effiziente Strahlungsk{\"u}hlung, so dass eine K{\"u}hlung durch Konvektion oder Leitung erfolgen muss. Alle genannten Lichtquellen erfordern ein optimales Thermisches Management, dh die Einstellung und Einhaltung einer optimalen Betriebstemperatur, f{\"u}r optimale Effizienz und Lebensdauer. In diesem Beitrag werden die genannten Generationsmechanismen f{\"u}r Licht sowie die Untersuchung der thermischen Belastung der unterschiedlichen Lichtquellen beschrieben und m{\"o}gliche Optimierungswege diskutiert. Einige Beispiele verdeutlichen die Relevanz des Thermischen Managements f{\"u}r die …}, language = {de} } @misc{HartmannFischerSeidel, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Fischer, J. and Seidel, J.}, title = {Improved accuracy in measurement of radiometric apertures with a non-contact technique}, address = {Madrid (Spanien)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Hartmann, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Radiometrie im UV und IR}, address = {Berlin}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannWerner, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Werner, L.}, title = {Comparison and Evaluation of Different Models for the Interpolation of Spectral Responsivity Data}, series = {Proceedings of NEWRAD}, booktitle = {Proceedings of NEWRAD}, pages = {309 -- 310}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Hartmann, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Modernste Radiometrie und Photometrie}, address = {Berlin}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannTaubertMonteetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Taubert, Dieter Richard and Monte, C. and Gutschwager, B. and Baltruschat, C. and Hollandt, J{\"o}rg and Kochems, D. and K{\"u}chel, C.}, title = {The Spectral Photon Flux of the Radiometric Calibration Spectral Source for the NIRSpec Instrument of the James Webb Space Telescope}, series = {Proceedings of NEWRAD}, booktitle = {Proceedings of NEWRAD}, pages = {79 -- 80}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannKhlevnoyRougieetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Khlevnoy, B. and Rougie, B. and Gibson, C. and Yoon, H. and G{\"a}rtner, A. and Taubert, Dieter Richard}, title = {CCPR-S1 Supplementary Comparison for Spectral Radiance in the range of 220 nm to 2500 nm}, series = {Proceedings of NEWRAD}, booktitle = {Proceedings of NEWRAD}, pages = {241 -- 242}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannTaubert, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Taubert, Dieter Richard}, title = {Assessing blackbody emissivity by Monte Carlo Simulation}, address = {Erfurt}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannMcEvoyMachinetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and McEvoy, H.C. and Machin, Graham and Friedrich, R. and Hollandt, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Comparison of the new NPL primary standard Ag fixed-point blackbody source with the primary standard fixed-point of PTB}, address = {Chicago (USA)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannVoelker, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and V{\"o}lker, S.}, title = {Thermal Management an Lichtquellen}, address = {Berlin}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraMehling, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Mehling, H.}, title = {The role of the index of refraction in the generation and propagation of blackbody radiation}, address = {Funchal (Portugal)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannTaubertMonteetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Taubert, Dieter Richard and Monte, C. and Gutschwager, B. and Hollandt, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Traceable Calibration of Radiation Sources from the Visible to the Far Infrared for Space Borne Applications at PTB}, address = {Berlin}, language = {en} } @misc{HartmannTaubertFriedrichetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Taubert, Dieter Richard and Friedrich, R. and Hollandt, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Improved calibration of the spectral responsivity of interference filter radiometers in the visible and near infrared spectral range at PTB}, address = {Gaithersburg (USA)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannVoelker, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and V{\"o}lker, S.}, title = {Thermisches Management von Lichtquellen}, address = {N{\"u}rnberg}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannWerner, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Werner, L.}, title = {Calibration and interpolation of the spectral responsivity of silicon photodiode based detectors}, address = {Dresden}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannWernerFischeretal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Werner, L. and Fischer, J. and Johannsen, U.}, title = {Accurate determination of the spectral responsivity of silicon trap detectors between 238 nm and 1015 nm using a laser-based cryogenic radiometer}, address = {Madrid (Spanien)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannTaubertMonteetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Taubert, Dieter Richard and Monte, C. and Baltruschat, C. and Gutschwager, B. and Hollandt, J{\"o}rg and Kochems, D. and K{\"u}chel, C. and te Plate, M.}, title = {Radiometric calibration of the NIRSpec instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope in the wavelength range from 0.7 µm to 5.0 µm}, address = {N{\"u}rnberg}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannTaubertFriedrichetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Taubert, Dieter Richard and Friedrich, R. and Sperfeld, P. and Hollandt, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Long-Term Stability of the Spectral Responsivity of Filter Radiometers at the PTB}, series = {Proceedings of Tempmeko 2004}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Tempmeko 2004}, editor = {Zvizdic, D.}, address = {Zagrep}, pages = {977 -- 982}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannIshiiFukuzakietal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Ishii, J. and Fukuzaki, T. and McEvoy, H.C. and Simpson, R. and Machin, Graham and Gutschwager, B. and Hollandt, J{\"o}rg}, title = {A comparison of the blackbody cavities for infrared ear thermometers of NMIJ, NPL, and PTB}, series = {Proceedings of Tempmeko 2004}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Tempmeko 2004}, editor = {Zvizdic, D.}, address = {Zagrep}, pages = {1093 -- 1098}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannFischer, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Fischer, Joachim}, title = {Calibration and investigation of infrared camera systems applying blackbody radiation}, series = {Thermosense XXIII}, booktitle = {Thermosense XXIII}, number = {4360}, editor = {Rozlonski, Andr{\´e}s E. and Dinwiddie, Ralph B.}, publisher = {International Society for Optics and Photonics - Proceedings of SPIE}, pages = {402 -- 411}, abstract = {An experimental facility is presented, which allows calibration and detailed investigation of infrared camera systems. Various blackbodies operating in the temperature range from -60 degree(s)C up to 3000 degree(s)C serve as standard radiation sources, enabling calibration of camera systems in a wide temperature and spectral range with highest accuracy. Quantitative results and precise long-term investigations, especially in detecting climatic trends, require accurate traceability to the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). For the used blackbodies the traceability to ITS- 90 is either realized by standard platinum resistance thermometers (in the temperature range below 962 degree(s)C) or by absolute and relative radiometry (in the temperature range above 962 degree(s)C). This traceability is fundamental for implementation of quality assurance systems and realization of different standardizations, for …}, language = {en} }