@inproceedings{HartmannManaraZipfetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Zipf, Matthias and Stark, Thomas and Arduini, Mariacarla and Ebert, Hans-Peter and Tutschke, Andreas and Hallam, Andrew and Hanspal, Jagdevinder and Langley, Mark and Hodge, D.}, title = {Development of Long Wavelength Infrared Radiation Thermometry for Measurements in Gas Turbines}, address = {Darmstadt}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraArduini, author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Arduini, Mariacarla}, title = {An Attempt to Non-Destructively Qualify the Adhesion of Thermal Barrier Coatings}, address = {Zakopane (Polen)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraZipfetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Zipf, Matthias and Stark, Thomas and Arduini, Mariacarla and Ebert, Hans-Peter and Tutschke, Andreas and Hallam, Andrew and Hanspal, Jagdevinder and Langley, Mark}, title = {Construction, Calibration and Application of a LWIR Pyrometer within the EU Project STARGATE}, address = {Zakopane (Polen)}, abstract = {The EU project STARGATE (Sensors Towards Advanced Monitoring and Control of Gas Turbine Engines) has the headline objective to develop a suite of advanced sensors, instrumentation and related systems in order to contribute to the development of the next generation of green and efficient gas turbine engines. To increase the efficiency of gas turbines higher combustion temperatures and higher turbine inlet temperatures are required. This implies that turbine blades and vanes are exposed to higher temperatures. Advanced thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) based on ceramic materials protect the components from overheating and ensure mechanical integrity. Still, materials and coatings need to be stressed to their limits to reach the challenging goals of an efficiency increase. Under these circumstances, it is crucial to have sensing techniques available that are capable of accurately monitoring the temperature of turbine parts in order to prevent damages within the engine. The approach to overcome current limitations of existing techniques is to use long wavelength infrared (LWIR) pyrometry as TBCs are usually semi-transparent in the near or short wavelength infrared. Therefore one work package within the STARGATE project is dedicated to the development of a LWIR radiation thermometer to measure the surface temperature of TBCs contactless during operation of the gas turbine engines. The paper shortly gives an overview of the investigation performed within the STARGATE project. The construction, calibration and application of the LWIR radiation thermometer is described in detail and results obtained on a test facility are presented. The paper closes with an outlook on future plans of implementing the LWIR pyrometer in the quality system of gas turbine operation.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraZipfetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Zipf, Matthias and Stark, Thomas and Arduini, Mariacarla and Ebert, Hans-Peter and Tutschke, Andreas and Hallam, Andrew and Hanspal, Jagdevinder and Langley, Mark}, title = {Long Wavelength Infrared Radiation Thermometry for Non-Contact Temperature Measurements in Gas Turbines}, address = {London}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannKnoppLenskietal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Knopp, Kevin and Lenski, Philipp and Ochs, Dennis and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc and Manara, Jochen and Arduini, Mariacarla and Hemberger, Frank and Vidi, Stephan}, title = {Einsatz optischer Sensoranwendungen f{\"u}r additive Fertigungsverfahren}, address = {Dresden}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannKnoppLenskietal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Knopp, Kevin and Lenski, Philipp and Ochs, Dennis and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc and Stark, Thomas and Zipf, Matthias and Arduini, Mariacarla and Hemberger, Frank and Vidi, Stephan and Manara, Jochen and M{\"u}ller, Michael and M{\"o}ller, F.}, title = {Systematische thermophysikalische Charakterisierung von W{\"a}rmed{\"a}mmschichten}, address = {N{\"u}rnberg}, language = {de} } @misc{HartmannKnoppZaengleinetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Knopp, Kevin and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Zipf, Matthias and Schreiber, Ekkehard and Kr{\"u}ger, U. and Brunner, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Michael}, title = {Messsystem f{\"u}r dynamische Materialuntersuchung bei hohen Temperaturen}, address = {N{\"u}rnberg}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraStarketal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Zipf, Matthias and Arduini, Mariacarla and Ebert, Hans-Peter and Tutschke, Andreas and Hallam, Andrew and Hanspal, Jagdevinder and Langley, Mark}, title = {Entwicklung und Test eines langwelligen Strahlungsthermometers zur ber{\"u}hrungslosen Temperaturmessung in Gasturbinen w{\"a}hrend des Betriebs}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-944659-04-6}, pages = {43 -- 48}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannJoumaniHayetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Joumani, Y. and Hay, B. and Razouk, R. and Anhalt, Klaus and Sarge, S. and Wu, J. and Milosevic, N. and Cataldi, M. and Lorrette, C. and Boboridis, K. and Manara, Jochen and Vidi, Stephan and Pichler, P. and Denner, T.}, title = {EMPIR Hi-TRACE project - Metrological facilities for measuring thermophysical properties up to 3000 °C}, address = {Chengdu (China)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannKnoppLenskietal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Knopp, Kevin and Lenski, Philipp and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Zipf, Matthias and Arduini, Mariacarla and Schreiber, Ekkehard and Kr{\"u}ger, U. and Schmidt, Franz and Brunner, Martin}, title = {Optical Sensor systems for additive manufacturing}, address = {Chengdu (China)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraZipfetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Zipf, Matthias and Stark, Thomas and Arduini, Mariacarla and Knopp, Kevin and Lenski, Philipp and Ochs, Dennis and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc and Schreiber, Ekkehard and Schmidt, Franz}, title = {Experimental set-up for dynamic material investigation at high-temperatures for power engineering and additive manufacturing}, address = {Freiburg}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraStarketal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Zipf, Matthias and Arduini, Mariacarla and Schreiber, Ekkehard and Kr{\"u}ger, U. and Knopp, Kevin and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc}, title = {Hochtemperaturmessung und Materialuntersuchung f{\"u}r Energietechnik und additive Fertigungsverfahren}, address = {Dresden}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraStarketal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Arduini, Mariacarla and Ebert, Hans-Peter and Zipf, Matthias}, title = {Non-contact temperature measurement of combustion gases at high temperatures and high pressures}, address = {Graz ({\"O}sterreich)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraStarketal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Zipf, Matthias and Arduini, Mariacarla and Ebert, Hans-Peter}, title = {High temperature test-rig for emissvity and non-contact temperature measurements}, address = {Graz ({\"O}sterreich)}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraZipfetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Zipf, Matthias and Stark, Thomas and Arduini, Mariacarla and Ebert, Hans-Peter and Tutschke, Andreas and Hallam, Andrew and Hanspal, Jagdevinder and Langley, Mark and Hodge, D.}, title = {Development of Long Wavelength Infrared Radiation Thermometry for Measurements in Gas Turbines}, address = {Darmstadt}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannKnoppLenskietal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Knopp, Kevin and Lenski, Philipp and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Zipf, Matthias and Arduini, Mariacarla and Schreiber, Ekkehard and Kr{\"u}ger, U. and Schmidt, Franz and Brunner, Martin}, title = {Sensor systems for additive manufacturing}, publisher = {Key Note Lecture MSE 2018}, address = {Darmstadt}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannOchsLenskietal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Ochs, Dennis and Lenski, Philipp and Schiffler, Andreas and Versch, Alexander and Manara, Jochen}, title = {Thermal process monitoring for additive manufacturing}, address = {Darmstadt}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannManaraZipfetal., author = {Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen and Manara, Jochen and Zipf, Mathias and Stark, Thomas and Knopp, Kevin and Z{\"a}nglein, Marc and Lenski, Philipp and Schreiber, Ekkehard and Schmidt, Franz and Brunner, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Michael}, title = {Thermophysical property measurements at high-temperatures for power engineering and additive manufacturing processes}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-940283-94-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:863-opus-17678}, pages = {6}, abstract = {To address the needs for increasing efficiency in power conversion, stratified structures like thermal barrier coatings, are used to increase operation temperature. Also advanced material processing like 3D laser printing of metals and ceramics are based on a layer-to-layer process at high temperatures, resulting in non-homogeneous components. Both systems require more and more detailed investigation methods to characterise the material properties of the resulting structures and to optimize the relevant processes. To address the required needs in advanced material characterisation recently an attempt was started to develop a unique measurement set-up for advanced material characterisation. This method is based on the well know laser flash principle, which was improved by adding supplementary heating sources and additional detection channels. Combining different heating mechanism and heating times with the two-dimensional measuring of the thermal flow across the sample enables the determination of different opto-thermal parameters and other material properties, e.g. mechanical contact, electrical conductivity or optical data, which also depend on or affect the flow of heat. In this paper we describe the implementation of the different optical methods to measure the thermal heat flow by point-like and two-dimensional temperature measurement and present first results on several samples.}, language = {en} } @article{KnoppShandyManaraetal., author = {Knopp, Kevin and Shandy, Amir and Manara, Jochen and Vidi, Stephan and Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Metrologische Apparaturen zur Messung thermophysikalischer Materialeigenschaften bei sehr hohen Temperaturen im EU-Projekt Hi-TRACE}, series = {FHWS Science Journal}, volume = {5}, journal = {FHWS Science Journal}, number = {2}, issn = {2196-6095}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:863-opus-20046}, pages = {83 -- 92}, abstract = {Industriezweige wie die Glas-Industrie, die Kraftwerkstechnik sowie die Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik m{\"u}ssen kontinuierlich neue Methoden entwickeln, sowie bestehende Verfahren optimieren, um in ihren Bereichen wettbewerbsf{\"a}hig zu sein bzw. neue Anforderungen an Umwelt- und Klimaschutz zu erf{\"u}llen. Dies beinhaltet oft die Entwicklung neuer Materialien, die leichter zu fabrizieren sind und sowohl mechanisch als auch thermisch h{\"o}heren Belastungen standhalten. F{\"u}r die genannten Industriezweige sind Prozesse mit hohen Betriebstemperaturen bis zu 3.000 °C kennzeichnend und damit ist die Kenntnis von Materialeigenschaften bei diesen extremen Temperaturen von großer Bedeutung. Auch wenn es bereits einige Messapparaturen f{\"u}r die Bestimmung von thermophysikalischen Materialdaten bei hohen Temperaturen gibt, muss die R{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung dieser auf die SI Basiseinheiten gew{\"a}hrleistet werden, um die Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeit der gemessenen Daten f{\"u}r die Anforderung der genannten Branchen sicherzustellen. Diese Aufgabe ist das Ziel des EMPIR-(European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research) Projektes Hi-TRACE [1]. Hi-TRACE zielt darauf ab, Referenzapparaturen und neue Methoden f{\"u}r die Messung von thermophysikalischen Materialeigenschaften, (thermische Diffusivit{\"a}t, spezifische W{\"a}rme, Emissionsgrad und Schmelztemperatur) sowie der Haftung von Schichten {\"u}ber 1.000 °C zu bestimmen.}, language = {de} } @article{JuergenArduiniManaraetal., author = {J{\"u}rgen, Hartmann and Arduini, Mariacarla and Manara, Jochen and Stark, Thomas and Ebert, Hans-Peter}, title = {Development and Evaluation of an Improved Apparatus for Measuring the Emissivity at High Temperatures}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {21}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {18}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s21186252}, abstract = {An improved apparatus for measuring the spectral directional emissivity in the wavelength range between 1 µm and 20 µm at temperatures up to 2400 K is presented in this paper. As a heating unit an inductor is used to warm up the specimen, as well as the blackbody reference to the specified temperatures. The heating unit is placed in a double-walled vacuum vessel. A defined temperature, as well as a homogenous temperature distribution of the whole surrounding is ensured by a heat transfer fluid flowing through the gap of the double-walled vessel. Additionally, the surrounding is coated with a high-emitting paint and serves as blackbody-like surrounding to ensure defined boundary conditions. For measuring the spectral directional emissivity at different emission angles, a movable mirror is installed in front of the specimen, which can be adjusted by a rotatable arrangement guiding the emitted radiation into the attached FTIR-spectrometer. The setup of the emissivity measurement apparatus (EMMA) and the measurement procedure are introduced, and the derived measurement results are presented. For evaluating the apparatus, measurements were performed on different materials. The determined emissivities agree well with values published in literature within the derived relative uncertainties below 4\% for most wavelengths.}, language = {en} } @article{HoefflinSauerSchiffleretal., author = {H{\"o}fflin, Dennis and Sauer, Christian and Schiffler, Andreas and Manara, Jochen and Hartmann, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Pixelwise high-temperature calibration for in-situ temperature measuring in powder bed fusion of metal with laser beam}, series = {Heliyon}, volume = {10}, journal = {Heliyon}, number = {7}, publisher = {Elsevier BV}, issn = {2405-8440}, doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28989}, abstract = {High-temperature calibration methods in additive manufacturing involve the use of advanced techniques to accurately measure and control the temperature of the build material during the additive manufacturing process. Infrared cameras, blackbody radiation sources and non-linear optimization algorithms are used to correlate the temperature of the material with its emitted thermal radiation. This is essential for ensuring the quality and repeatability of the final product. This paper presents the calibration procedure of an imaging system for in-situ measurement of absolute temperatures and temperature gradients during powder bed fusion of metal with laser beam (PBF-LB/M) in the temperature range of 500 K-1500 K. It describes the design of the optical setup to meet specific requirements in this application area as well as the procedure for accounting the various factors influencing the temperature measurement. These include camera-specific effects such as varying spectral sensitivities of the individual pixels of the sensor as well as influences of the exposure time and the exposed sensor area. Furthermore, influences caused by the complex optical path, such as inhomogeneous transmission properties of the galvanometer scanner as well as angle-dependent transmission properties of the f-theta lens were considered. A two-step fitting algorithm based on Planck's law of radiation was applied to best represent the correlation. With the presented procedure the calibrated thermography system provides the ability to measure absolute temperatures under real process conditions with high accuracy.}, language = {en} }