Publikationen des FB Informationswissenschaften
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The idea behind the DARIAH Research Data Management Working Group is to tackle the challenges associated with the implementation of new FAIR and open data sharing mandates, and offer a unique space for collaboration among representatives of all major arts and humanities disciplines, cultural heritage professionals, and data management experts. More specifically, we are building a knowledge hub for new professionals around data management support (data managers, data stewards, open science officers, subject librarians etc.) from across DARIAH’s national hubs to exchange across the discipline-specific dimension.
During our meetings, the conflict between the need for and emergence of new data support roles, and the lack of any established domain-specific curriculum to train them, or, in some cases, even a lack of established good practices, became a recurrent topic which we aimed to address. Instead of embarking on the giant endeavour of curating an exhaustive and authoritative textbook for research data support specialists who work in the arts and humanities field, our idea is to give a snapshot of our own activities in the field and highlight the valuable work of others. Accordingly, the present publication can be read as the written form of a roundtable (or town hall) discussion where experts from Austria, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Poland, and Spain have come and sat together to report and discuss past or ongoing work, share their fields of interests and provide honest and critical reflections, reveal how their institutions have developed capacities for data support, share their own stories of becoming data support professionals in the domain, and, most importantly, explore together what solutions, tools, practices, and other resources could be used and could be generalised across borders and disciplines.
This publication is the result of the Working Group’s first writing sprint, held between the 23 and 24 June 2022 at the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IBL PAN), in the Staszic Palace. The event was made possible by the DARIAH third Working Groups’ (WG) Funding Scheme Call for the years 2021–2023 and the resulting grant, which was administered by the Digital Humanities Centre at the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IBL PAN).
Es ist mittlerweile national und international anerkannt, dass ein professionelles Forschungsdatenmanagement die Nachvollziehbarkeit und Nachnutzbarkeit von Forschungsdaten verbessert. Während Forschende hierzu auf eine stetig wachsende Zahl an Schulungs- und Qualifizierungsangeboten zurückgreifen können, sind Angebote für Studierende immer noch rar. Auch Qualifizierungsarbeiten für Master- und auch Bachelorabschlüsse nutzen und/oder produzieren Forschungsdaten, welche einen professionellen Umgang erfordern. Daher entwickelte die Landesinitiaitive Forschungsdatenmanagement in Brandenburg (FDM-BB), ein Verbund der acht forschenden staatlichen Hochschulen Brandenburgs, im Rahmen des Projektes IN-FDM-BB ein Konzept für einen Zertifikatskurs zum Forschungsdatenmanagement für Studierende. Basierend auf diesem Konzept fand der erste Zertifikatskurs im März 2023 als einwöchige Online-Spring-School statt. Elf Dozent*innen mit unterschiedlichem beruflichem Hintergrund (Forschung und Lehre, Forschungsservice, Bibliothek) betreuten im Rahmen dieses ersten Zertifikatskurses 30 Studierende, deren Leistung, je nach Prüfungsform, mit 2, 3, oder 4 ECTS anrechenbar war. Das Poster stellt das Schulungskonzept mit den zugrunde liegenden Konzepten vor und liefert einen ersten Erfahrungsbericht aus der Spring-School 2023.
Digital qualifiziertes Personal ist die Grundlage für eine zukunftsfähige Wissenschaftslandschaft. Die Omnipräsenz von digitalen Daten und Informationen, von Tools für Kommunikation und Kollaboration stellt nicht nur Wissenschaft und Forschung vor neue Herausforderungen, sondern die gesamte Gesellschaft. Überall bedarf es digitaler Kompetenzen, um mit den Möglichkeiten der digitalen Transformation bewusst und mündig umgehen zu können. Hier bietet die Informationswissenschaft gemeinsam mit der Informatik als Basiswissenschaft für alle Wissenschaften Ansätze und Lösungen, so zum Beispiel im Bereich Data Science und Data Stewardship. Basierend auf einem Diskussionspapier (Attallah et al., 2020) widmeten sich 19 Expert*innen im Kontext eines Interview-Podcasts der AG 6 „Digital qualifiziertes Personal“ der Allianz der Wissenschaftsorganisationen diesem komplexen Thema. Die 15 durchgeführten (Doppel-) Interviews bildeten die Basis für die Datengrundlage und wurden explorativ und softwaregestützt qualitativ analysiert. Ziel war die ergebnisoffene, aber möglichst umfängliche Abbildung und Analyse der von den Expert*innen angesprochenen Handlungsfelder, um unter anderem folgende Forschungsfragen beantworten zu können: Welche Kompetenzen werden für die digitale Qualifikation in den Wissenschaftsorganisationen benötigt? Welche Möglichkeiten und Verantwortlichkeiten für eine Kompetenzvermittlung gibt es? Welchen Beitrag können die Informationswissenschaften leisten?
We describe the sixth edition of the CheckThat! lab, part of the 2023 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF). The five previous editions of CheckThat! focused on the main tasks of the information verification pipeline: check-worthiness, verifying whether a claim was fact-checked before, supporting evidence retrieval, and claim verification. In this sixth edition, we zoom into some new problems and for the first time we offer five tasks in seven languages: Arabic, Dutch, English, German, Italian, Spanish, and Turkish. Task 1 asks to determine whether an item - text or text plus image- is check-worthy. Task 2 aims to predict whether a sentence from a news article is subjective or not. Task 3 asks to assess the political bias of the news at the article and at the media outlet level. Task 4 focuses on the factuality of reporting of news media. Finally, Task 5 looks at identifying authorities in Twitter that could help verify a given target claim. For a second year, CheckThat! was the most popular lab at CLEF-2023 in terms of team registrations: 127 teams. About one-third of them (a total of 37) actually participated.
We describe the outcome of the 2023 edition of the CheckThat!Lab at CLEF. We focus on subjectivity (Task 2), which has been proposed for the first time. It aims at fostering the technology for the identification of subjective text fragments in news articles. For that, we produced corpora consisting of 9,530 manually-annotated sentences, covering six languages - Arabic, Dutch, English, German, Italian, and Turkish. Task 2 attracted 12 teams, which submitted a total of 40 final runs covering all languages. The most successful approaches addressed the task using state-of-the-art multilingual transformer models, which were fine-tuned on language-specific data. Teams also experimented with a rich set of other neural architectures, including foundation models, zero-shot classifiers, and standard transformers, mainly coupled with data augmentation and multilingual training strategies to address class imbalance. We publicly release all the datasets and evaluation scripts, with the purpose of promoting further research on this topic.
In a time of climate change and growing activism, understanding how people access information is crucial. This research arises from ongoing government discussions on ecological policies and recent debates in Germany about ecological heating regulations and their cost implications. This study specifically focuses on the information seeking behavior on topics related to environmental sustainability. After reviewing existing research on information behavior, risk perception, and climate change communication, we investigate how participants search for information by surveying students. The findings could potentially inform strategies for sharing information and promoting action in Germany’s context of climate change and sustainability.
This paper presents a project that aims at supporting municipal stakeholders in rural areas by developing data-based applications in a collaborative process of stakeholders and a transfer team. In order to foster knowledge transfer in the domains of data literacy and data management on multiple levels a new approach is proposed that organizes the team competencies along the data life cycle.
Reflecting on the history and development of the knowledge management discipline from an academic and applied research perspective, this chapter will outline the KM essentials as core of the discipline and open questions to be addressed in the future. Secondly, the author will discuss in particular the role of KM within organizational practice in regard to the overall societal challenges all organizations are facing today globally. Thirdly, the chapter will provide an outlook of the discipline in the light of future developments and suggests some research topics to be addressed by interdisciplinary KM research in the future. Beside on drawing on more than 35 years of experience in the KM field, this contribution will profit from previous research undertaken on the future of KM (2002 and 2012), contributions to guidelines and standards for KM (e.g., CEN, DIN, ISO), as well as from working with European Fortune 500 companies over the past 25 years.