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Prior action direction of a novel agent cues spatial atention in 7-month-old infants

  • The present study investigated whether 7-month-old infants attribute directionality to an object after having observed it engage in agentive behavior and whether they maintain this attribution even when the agent is presented statically. Infants were familiarized with an object displaying either agentive behavioral cues (self-propelled, context-sensitive movement) or non-agentive motion (the same movement pattern caused by external factors). In a subsequent spatial-cueing procedure, the agent was displayed statically at the center of the screen. Gaze latencies were assessed for targets appearing at a location congruent or incongruent with the position of the agent’s formerly leading end. Only infants that had observed the object move in an agentive manner showed shorter gaze latencies for congruent compared to incongruent targets, suggesting facilitation of attention toward a location congruent with the agent’s prior action direction. Results provide evidence that infants attribute directionality to novel agents based on behavioralThe present study investigated whether 7-month-old infants attribute directionality to an object after having observed it engage in agentive behavior and whether they maintain this attribution even when the agent is presented statically. Infants were familiarized with an object displaying either agentive behavioral cues (self-propelled, context-sensitive movement) or non-agentive motion (the same movement pattern caused by external factors). In a subsequent spatial-cueing procedure, the agent was displayed statically at the center of the screen. Gaze latencies were assessed for targets appearing at a location congruent or incongruent with the position of the agent’s formerly leading end. Only infants that had observed the object move in an agentive manner showed shorter gaze latencies for congruent compared to incongruent targets, suggesting facilitation of attention toward a location congruent with the agent’s prior action direction. Results provide evidence that infants attribute directionality to novel agents based on behavioral agency cues, that this directional representation is maintained even when the agent is stationary, and that it guides infants’ covert attention.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Caroline Wronski, Mikolaj Hernik, Moritz M. Daum
DOI:https://doi.org/10.5334/spo.38
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Swiss Psychology Open
Verlagsort:Bern
Dokumentart:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Veröffentlichung (online):24.03.2023
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2022
Veröffentlichende Institution:Fachhochschule Potsdam
Urhebende Körperschaft:Swiss Psychological Society (SPS)
Datum der Freischaltung:24.03.2023
GND-Schlagwort:Kleinkind; Visuelle Aufmerksamkeit; Augenbewegung
Jahrgang:2
Ausgabe / Heft:1
Erste Seite:1
Letzte Seite:15
Fachbereiche und Zentrale Einrichtungen:FB1 Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaften
DDC-Klassifikation:100 Philosophie und Psychologie / 150 Psychologie
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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