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Revisiting Access to Cultural Heritage in the Public Domain: EU and International Developments

  • In the past year, a number of legal developments have accelerated discussions around whether intellectual property rights can be claimed in materials generated during the reproduction of public domain works. This article analyses those developments, focusing on the 2018 German Federal Supreme Court decision Museumsfotos, Article 14 of the 2019 Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market Directive, and relevant provisions of the 2019 Open Data and the Re-use of Public Sector Information Directive. It reveals that despite the growing consensus for protecting the public domain, there is a lack of practical guidance throughout the EU in legislation, jurisprudence, and literature on what reproduction media might attract new intellectual property rights, from scans to photography to 3D data. This leaves ample room for copyright to be claimed in reproduction materials produced by new technologies. Moreover, owners remain able to impose other restrictive measures around public domain works and data, like onsite photography bans,In the past year, a number of legal developments have accelerated discussions around whether intellectual property rights can be claimed in materials generated during the reproduction of public domain works. This article analyses those developments, focusing on the 2018 German Federal Supreme Court decision Museumsfotos, Article 14 of the 2019 Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market Directive, and relevant provisions of the 2019 Open Data and the Re-use of Public Sector Information Directive. It reveals that despite the growing consensus for protecting the public domain, there is a lack of practical guidance throughout the EU in legislation, jurisprudence, and literature on what reproduction media might attract new intellectual property rights, from scans to photography to 3D data. This leaves ample room for copyright to be claimed in reproduction materials produced by new technologies. Moreover, owners remain able to impose other restrictive measures around public domain works and data, like onsite photography bans, website terms and conditions, and exclusive arrangements with third parties. This article maps out these various legal gaps. It argues the pro-open culture spirit of the EU Directives should be embraced and provides guidance for Member States and heritage institutions around national implementation.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Ellen EulerORCiDGND, Andrea Wallace
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-020-00961-8
ISSN:2195-0237
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law
Verlag:Heidelberg
Verlagsort:Springer
Dokumentart:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Veröffentlichung (online):08.05.2021
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2020
Datum der Freischaltung:19.02.2021
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Copyright; Cultural Heritage Institutions; Digital Single Market Directive; Public Domain
GND-Schlagwort:Urheberrecht; Kulturerbe; Open Access
Jahrgang:51
Ausgabe / Heft:7
Erste Seite:823
Letzte Seite:855
Fachbereiche und Zentrale Einrichtungen:FB5 Informationswissenschaften
FB5 Informationswissenschaften / Publikationen des FB Informationswissenschaften
DDC-Klassifikation:000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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