TY - JOUR A1 - Glinka, Katrin A1 - Pietsch, Christopher A1 - Dilba, Carsten A1 - Dörk, Marian T1 - Linking Structure, Texture and Context in a Visualization of Historical Drawings by Frederick William IV (1795-1861) JF - International Journal for Digital Art History N2 - In this article we present a case study on digital representation of the art historical research and metadata brought together for a scientific collection catalogue by the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg. The resulting interface aims at linking the structure and texture of a collection of drawings by Frederick William IV of Prussia (1795–1861) with additional contextual information. The article describes the context of the larger research project and presents the resulting visualization and interaction techniques specifically designed for dynamic exploration along time and subjects. KW - Information KW - Visualisierung KW - Metadaten KW - Fallstudie KW - Kunstgeschichte KW - Katalog KW - Benutzerschnittstelle Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-dah-335306 SN - 2363-5401 IS - 2 SP - 199 EP - 213 PB - Graphentis-Verl. CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schröder, Tobias A1 - Prytula, Michael T1 - Sprache und Bedeutung als Grundlagenthemen im Coaching T2 - Handbuch Schlüsselkonzepte im Coaching N2 - Coaching lässt sich als ein Prozess der Bedeutungsschaffung durch sprachliche Interaktion verstehen. Bedeutungen sind kohärente Begriffsnetzwerke, die zum einen sozial geteilt, zum anderen im emotionalen Erleben von Personen fundiert sind. Wir stellen den aktuellen Forschungsstand in der Kognitionswissenschaft und Sozialpsychologie dar und erläutern am Beispiel eines am Markt etablierten Coaching-Modells („Contextuelles Coaching“) die Bedeutung dieser Forschung für die Coaching-Praxis. KW - Sprache KW - Konnotation KW - Textkohärenz KW - Coaching KW - Kontext Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-662-45119-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45119-9_66-1 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - von Lupin, Martin A1 - Geuder, Philipp A1 - Leidinger, Marie-Claire A1 - Schröder, Tobias A1 - Dörk, Marian T1 - Emosaic – Visualisierung von Emotionen in Texten durch Farbumwandlung zur Analyse und Exploration T2 - DHd 2016 : Modellierung - Vernetzung - Visualisierung : die Digital Humanities als fächerübergreifendes Forschungsparadigma : Konferenzabstracts : Universität Leipzig, 7. bis 12. März 2016 N2 - Das computergestützte Extrahieren und Visualisieren von Emotionen in Texten ist eine etablierte Technik des “Distant Reading”. Die generelle Stimmung eines Textes kann schnell erfasst werden ohne den gesamten Text lesen zu müssen. Da Emotionen sehr komplex und die Eigenschaften zwischen verschiedenen Emotionen fließend sind, ist die visuelle Charakterisierung von Emotionen schwierig. Wir stellen Emosaic vor, ein Online-Tool welches Emotionen aus benutzerdefinierten Texten filtert und durch systematische und nachvollziehbare Farbumwandlung zur Exploration und Analyse innerhalb einer interaktiven Visualisierung bereitstellt. Die durch drei Dimensionen beschreibbaren Emotionen werden dabei in klar definierte Farbparameter übersetzt. Ein von uns entwickelter öffentlich zugänglicher Web- Prototyp ( vgl. Geuder et al. 2014-) zeigt anhand interaktiver Visualisierungen erste Analyse- und Explorationsmöglichkeiten dieser Methode. KW - Geisteswissenschaften KW - Digital KW - Visualisierung KW - Text KW - Emotion KW - Farbe KW - Farbzuweisung KW - Farbübersetzung Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-941379-05-3 SP - 263 EP - 266 PB - nisaba verlag CY - Duisburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Albrecht, Kim A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Müller, Boris T1 - Culturagraphy JF - Leonardo N2 - Culturegraphy visualizes the exchange of cultural information over time. Treating cultural works as nodes and influences as directed edges, the visualization of these cultural networks can provide new insights into the rich interconnections of cultural development such as that seen in movie references. All findings reported in this article were made through a process that involved network scientists, a media theorist and a sociologist; the role that visualization can play in bridging scientific communities was central to this work. The visualizations were in fact the result of a process to bring researchers from different disciplines together. While traditionally physicists have used different methods than those used by media theorists or sociologists, physicists are increasingly asking questions similar to those asked by media theorists or sociologists as they study the dynamics in networks. Visualization can serve as a common language that brings fields together and identifies the differences between them but that also has its own idiosyncratic views. KW - Graphische Datenverarbeitung KW - Visualisierung KW - Kultur KW - Informationsnetz Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1162/LEON_a_01230 SN - 1530-9282 VL - 50 IS - 2 SP - 209 EP - 210 PB - MIT Press CY - Cambridge, Mass. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stange, Jan-Erik A1 - Landstorfer, Johannes A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Wettach, Reto T1 - Visual Filter BT - Graphical Exploration of Network Security Log Files T2 - Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec '14) N2 - Network log files often need to be investigated manually for suspicious activity. The huge amount of log lines complicates maintaining an overview, navigation and quick pattern identification. We propose a system that uses an interactive visualization, a visual filter, representing the whole log in an overview, allowing to navigate and make context-preserving subselections with the visualization and in this way reducing the time and effort for security experts needed to identify patterns in the log file. This explorative interactive visualization is combined with focused querying to search for known suspicious terms that are then highlighted in the visualization and the log file itself. KW - Computergrafik KW - Rechnernetz KW - Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle KW - Visualisierung KW - Datensicherung KW - Mustererkennung Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-4503-2826-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/2671491.2671503 SP - 41 EP - 48 PB - ACM CY - New York, NY ER - TY - GEN A1 - Albrecht, Kim A1 - Müller, Boris A1 - Dörk, Marian T1 - Culturegraphy - Visualizing Cultural Network Dynamics N2 - Culturegraphy visualizes cultural information exchange over time. Treating cultural works as nodes and influences as directed edges, the visualization of these cultural networks can provide new insights into the rich interconnections of cultural development. The graphics represent complex relationships of movie references by combining macro views summarizing 100 years of movie influences with micro views providing a close-up look at the embedding of individual movies. The macro view shows the rise of the self-referential character of postmodern cinema, while the micro level illustrates differences between individual movies, when they were referenced and by whom. The visualizations provide views that are closer to the real complexity of the relationships than aggregated views or rankings could do. KW - Kultur KW - Visualisierung KW - Film KW - Vernetzung Y1 - 2014 N1 - Arts, Humanities, and Complex Networks — 5th Leonardo satellite symposium at NetSci2014 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chen, Ko-le A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Dade-Robertson, Martyn T1 - Exploring the Promises and Potentials of Visual Archive Interfaces T2 - iConference Berlin 2014 : breaking down walls ; culture, context, computing ; proceedings, March 4 - 7, 2014 N2 - A photo archive contains diverse narratives that only get partially exposed in digital interfaces. In this paper we explore a potential framework for archivists and designers to create photo archive interfaces that are sensitive to the ethos and social context of its content. We outline our approach to engaging with archival projects and present the results of a pilot workshop, which raised a range of complex questions about the design of visual interfaces. Our aim is to practically and conceptually expand how a visual interface would let a visitor access, explore, and interpret the contents of an archive. To do this we are interested in the different associations that people weave between the artefacts of an archive. KW - Fotografie KW - Archiv KW - Digital KW - Schnittstelle KW - Visualisierung Y1 - 2014 SN - 0-9884900-1-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.9776/14348 SP - 735 EP - 741 PB - IDEALS CY - Urbana-Champaign, Ill. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Coljee-Gray, Cody A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Carpendale, Sheelagh T1 - Visually Exploring Books along their Subject Headings T2 - iConference Berlin 2014 : breaking down walls ; culture, context, computing ; proceedings, March 4 - 7, 2014 N2 - We present a visualization of subject headings that typically accompany books as flat textual metadata. The purpose of the visualization is twofold: first to expose the implicit structure in subject headings as an overview of a library collection and second to present a visual web of keywords to invite exploration of books. Taking a tag cloud as a starting point, the visualization extends it to a networked tag cloud that respects the hierarchy that is implicit in subject headings. By allowing an information seeker to successively build a subject filter, while seeing the results at each step, we hope to improve the searcher’s orientation in a comprehensive book collection. KW - Informationstheorie KW - Informationsverhalten KW - Visualisierung KW - Inhaltserschließung KW - Schlagwort KW - Social Tagging KW - Recherche KW - Bibliotheksbestand Y1 - 2014 SN - 0-9884900-1-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.9776/14347 SP - 729 EP - 734 PB - IDEALS CY - Urbana-Champaign, Ill. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Comber, Rob A1 - Dade-Robertson, Martyn T1 - Monadic Exploration BT - Seeing the Whole Through Its Parts T2 - CHI 2014 : one of a CHInd ; The 32nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, conference proceedings, Toronto, Canada, April 26 - May 1 N2 - Monadic exploration is a new approach to interacting with relational information spaces that challenges the distinction between the whole and its parts. Building on the work of sociologists Gabriel Tarde and Bruno Latour we turn to the concept of the monad as a useful lens on online communities and collections that expands the possibility for creating meaning in their navigation. While existing interfaces tend to emphasize either the structure of the whole or details of a part, monadic exploration brings these opposing perspectives closer together in continuous movements between partially overlapping points of view. We present a visualization that reflects a given node's relative position within a network using radial displacements and visual folding. To investigate the potential of monadic exploration we report on an iterative design process of a web-based visualization of a highly cross-referenced book and its six-month deployment. KW - Informationstheorie KW - Informationsverhalten KW - Visualisierung KW - Humanfaktor KW - Philosophie Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-1-4503-2473-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557083 SP - 1535 EP - 1544 PB - ACM CY - New York, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Landstorfer, Johannes A1 - Herrmann, Ivo A1 - Stange, Jan-Erik A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Wettach, Reto T1 - Weaving a Carpet from Log Entries BT - A Network Security Visualization Built with Co-Creation T2 - 2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST) : 25 - 31 Oct. [i.e. 9 - 14 November] 2014, Paris, France N2 - We created a pixel map for multivariate data based on an analysis of the needs of network security engineers. Parameters of a log record are shown as pixels and these pixels are stacked to represent a record. This allows a broad view of a data set on one screen while staying very close to the raw data and to expose common and rare patterns of user behavior through the visualization itself (the "Carpet"). Visualizations that immediately point to areas of suspicious activity without requiring extensive filtering, help network engineers investigating unknown computer security incidents. Most of them, however, have limited knowledge of advanced visualization techniques, while many designers and data scientists are unfamiliar with computer security topics. To bridge this gap, we developed visualizations together with engineers, following a co-creative process. We will show how we explored the scope of the engineers' tasks and how we jointly developed ideas and designs. Our expert evaluation indicates that this visualization helps to scan large parts of log files quickly and to define areas of interest for closer inspection. KW - Rechnernetz KW - Visualisierung KW - Datensicherung KW - Informationstheorie Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2014.7042483 SP - 73 EP - 82 PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolf, Ingo A1 - Gortana, Flavio A1 - Herrmann, Ivo A1 - Thiele, Paul A1 - Heidmann, Frank A1 - Schröder, Tobias T1 - Drag-and-drop cognition BT - Graphical User Interface for cognitive-affective models in multi-agent systems N2 - We present a newly developed graphical user interface, which allows researchers to create models of complex societal decision-making in a user-friendly manner without being required to program. The software tool is based on InnoMind, an agent-based model that implements theories of emotional cognition from cognitive science. We show the current work in progress and outline the near-term goals of the software development project. KW - Benutzerschnittstelle KW - Graphische Datenverarbeitung KW - Entscheidungsunterstützung KW - Kognition KW - Mehragentensystem Y1 - 2015 N1 - 2nd GESIS Computational Social Science Winter Symposium 2015, December 2-3, 2015, Cologne, Germany ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hoey, Jesse A1 - Schröder, Tobias T1 - Bayesian affect control theory of self T2 - Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Twenty-Seventh Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, 25 - 30 January, Austin, Texas, USA. Volume 1 N2 - Notions of identity and of the self have long been studied in social psychology and sociology as key guiding elements of social interaction and coordination. In the AI of the future, these notions will also play a role in producing natural, socially appropriate artificially intelligent agents that encompass subtle and complex human social and affective skills. We propose here a Bayesian generalization of the sociological affect control theory of self as a theoretical foundation for socio-affectively skilled artificial agents. This theory posits that each human maintains an internal model of his or her deep sense of "self" that captures their emotional, psychological, and socio-cultural sense of being in the world. The "self" is then externalised as an identity within any given interpersonal and institutional situation, and this situational identity is the person's local (in space and time) representation of the self. Situational identities govern the actions of humans according to affect control theory. Humans will seek situations that allow them to enact identities consistent with their sense of self. This consistency is cumulative over time: if some parts of a person's self are not actualized regularly, the person will have a growing feeling of inauthenticity that they will seek to resolve. In our present generalisation, the self is represented as a probability distribution, allowing it to be multi-modal (a person can maintain multiple different identities), uncertain (a person can be unsure about who they really are), and learnable (agents can learn the identities and selves of other agents). We show how the Bayesian affect control theory of self can underpin artificial agents that are socially intelligent. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Identität KW - Reasoning KW - Wahrscheinlichkeit KW - Affekt KW - Selbstkontrolle Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-57735-699-8 SP - 529 EP - 536 PB - AAAI Press CY - Palo Alto, Calif. ER -