TY - INPR A1 - Morini, Francesca A1 - Eschenbacher, Anna A1 - Hartmann, Johanna A1 - Dörk, Marian T1 - From shock to shift BT - Data visualization for constructive climate journalism T2 - IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics N2 - We present a multi-dimensional, multi-level, and multi-channel approach to data visualization for the purpose of constructive climate journalism. Data visualization has assumed a central role in environmental journalism and is often used in data stories to convey the dramatic consequences of climate change and other ecological crises. However, the emphasis on the catastrophic impacts of climate change tends to induce feelings of fear, anxiety, and apathy in readers. Climate mitigation, adaptation, and protection—all highly urgent in the face of the climate crisis—are at risk of being overlooked. These topics are more difficult to communicate as they are hard to convey on varying levels of locality, involve multiple interconnected sectors, and need to be mediated across various channels from the printed newspaper to social media platforms. So far, there has been little research on data visualization to enhance affective engagement with data about climate protection as part of solution-oriented reporting of climate change. With this research we characterize the unique challenges of constructive climate journalism for data visualization and share findings from a research and design study in collaboration with a national newspaper in Germany. Using the affordances and aesthetics of travel postcards, we present Klimakarten, a data journalism project on the progress of climate protection at multiple spatial scales (from national to local), across five key sectors (agriculture, buildings, energy, mobility, and waste), and for print and online use. The findings from quantitative and qualitative analysis of reader feedback confirm our overall approach and suggest implications for future work. KW - Erzählen KW - Journalismus KW - Visualisierung KW - Klimaänderung KW - Meteorologie Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3327185 SN - 1077-2626 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hartwig, Corinna A1 - Graf, Verena A1 - Filipschack, Maria A1 - Krüth, Katharina A1 - Nölting, Benjamin A1 - Raich, Stefan A1 - Roose, Ilka T1 - InNoWest stärkt nachhaltige Entwicklung und Digitalisierung in Nord-West-Brandenburg JF - Gaia : ecological perspectives for science and society : ökologische Perspektiven für Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft N2 - In strukturschwachen ländlichen Regionen die nachhaltige Entwicklung und Digitalisierung durch Transferprojekte zu unterstützen und gemeinsam mit regionalen Akteuren weiterzuentwickeln ‐ das ist das Ziel des Verbundvorhabens InNoWest ‐ Einfach machen! Gemeinsam nachhaltig und digital in Nord-West-Brandenburg. Wir stellen das Projekt vor. KW - Digitalisierung KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Transdisziplinarität KW - Transfer KW - Brandenburg Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.32.2.12 SN - 0940-5550 SN - 2625-5413 VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 269 EP - 271 PB - oekom Verlag CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bludau, Mark-Jan A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Tominski, Christian T1 - Unfolding Edges BT - Adding Context to Edges in Multivariate Graph Visualization JF - Computer Graphics Forum N2 - Existing work on visualizing multivariate graphs is primarily concerned with representing the attributes of nodes. Even though edges are the constitutive elements of networks, there have been only few attempts to visualize attributes of edges. In this work, we focus on the critical importance of edge attributes for interpreting network visualizations and building trust in the underlying data. We propose 'unfolding of edges' as an interactive approach to integrate multivariate edge attributes dynamically into existing node-link diagrams. Unfolding edges is an in-situ approach that gradually transforms basic links into detailed representations of the associated edge attributes. This approach extends focus+context, semantic zoom, and animated transitions for network visualizations to accommodate edge details on-demand without cluttering the overall graph layout. We explore the design space for the unfolding of edges, which covers aspects of making space for the unfolding, of actually representing the edge context, and of navigating between edges. To demonstrate the utility of our approach, we present two case studies in the context of historical network analysis and computational social science. For these, web-based prototypes were implemented based on which we conducted interviews with domain experts. The experts' feedback suggests that the proposed unfolding of edges is a useful tool for exploring rich edge information of multivariate graphs. KW - Node-Link Diagram KW - Visualisierung KW - Computational Social Science Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14831 SN - 0167-7055 VL - 42 IS - 3 SP - 297 EP - 309 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bruhn, Thomas A1 - Meier, Sebastian A1 - Lawrence, Mark G. T1 - Interactive network visualization on the integration of mindsets and sustainability : creating conditions for emergence through a relational narrative JF - Innovation : The European Journal of Social Science Research N2 - Transdisciplinary research processes often involve the integration of knowledge and stakeholders from various backgrounds. Here, we introduce the story of the research project AMA (A Mindset for the Anthropocene) on the role of mindsets in the context of sustainability and present an interactive visualization tool that we developed for stakeholder mapping and research communication. Through this platform, we provide access and navigation to everyone interested in this field of research and we have simultaneously created a channel for all stakeholders to co-create content. Here, we describe the design and functionalities of the platform and the participatory way it was developed as part of our stakeholder engagement. We discuss upon how such a design allows for reflection of potential biases in transdisciplinary research processes and simultaneously catalyzing self-organization in stakeholder networks. KW - Stakeholder KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Transdisziplinarität KW - Visualisierung KW - Datenbank Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2022.2101987 SN - 1351-1610 VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 71 EP - 84 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodighiero, Dario A1 - Derry, Lins A1 - Duhaime, Douglas A1 - Kruguer, Jordan A1 - Mueller, Maximilian C. A1 - Pietsch, Christopher A1 - Schnapp, Jeffrey T. A1 - Steward, Jeff T1 - Surprise machines : revealing Harvard Art Museums’ image collection JF - Information Design Journal N2 - Surprise Machines is a project of experimental museology that sets out to visualize the entire image collection of the Harvard Art Museums, with a view to opening up unexpected vistas on more than 200,000 objects usually inaccessible to visitors. The project is part of the exhibition organized by metaLAB (at) Harvard entitled Curatorial A(i)gents and explores the limits of artificial intelligence to display a large set of images and create surprise among visitors. To achieve this feeling of surprise, a choreographic interface was designed to connect the audience’s movement with several unique views of the collection. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Digitales Archiv KW - Museumskunde KW - Netzwerk KW - Visualisierung Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1075/idj.22013.rod SN - 1569-979X VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 21 EP - 34 PB - John Benjamins Publishing Company CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Große, Gerlind A1 - Simon, Antonia A1 - Soemer, Alexander A1 - Schönfeld, Romy A1 - Barth, Stefanie A1 - Linde, Nadine T1 - Teacher–Child Interaction Quality Fosters Working Memory and Social-Emotional Behavior in Two- and-Three-Year-Old Children JF - International Journal of Early Childhood T2 - Die Qualität der Lehrer-Kind-Interaktion fördert das Arbeitsgedächtnis und das sozial-emotionale Verhalten von zwei- und dreijährigen Kindern KW - Interaktionspädagogik KW - Qualität KW - Kleinkind KW - Erzieher KW - sozial-emotionale Entwicklung Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-022-00327-w SN - 1878-4658 VL - 54 IS - 3 SP - 421 EP - 444 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kappeler, Manfred A1 - Liebel, Manfred T1 - Das Georg-v.-Rauch-Haus in Berlin-Kreuzberg BT - Wie 50 Jugendliche vor 50 Jahren die Jugendhilfe auf den Kopf stellten JF - Sozial Extra N2 - Vor etwas mehr als 50 Jahren, am 8. Dezember 1971, besetzten Jugendliche ein größeres Gebäude in Berlin und nannten es Georg-von-Rauch-Haus. Die Autoren nehmen das Jubiläum zum Anlass, um über die Frage nachzudenken, was sich aus den im Haus gemachten Erfahrungen mit Selbstorganisation für die heutige Jugendhilfe lernen lässt. Sie untersuchen insbesondere die Konflikte zwischen den Jugendlichen und den staatlichen Jugendbehörden. KW - Jugendhilfe KW - Jugend KW - Unterprivilegierung KW - Selbstorganisation KW - Georg-von-Rauch-Haus-Kollektiv (Berlin, West) KW - Solidarität Y1 - 2022 SN - 1863-8953 VL - 46 IS - 2 SP - 148 EP - 153 PB - VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maywald, Jörg A1 - Pergande, Bianka T1 - Missachtet und abgehängt BT - Kinder und Kinderrechte während der COVID-19-Pandemie JF - Sozial Extra N2 - Obwohl Kinder in besonderer Weise von den Einschränkungen aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie betroffen sind, wurden ihre Rechte in der Krise nur mit großer Verzögerung und sehr unvollständig berücksichtigt. Um die Interessen von Kindern während zukünftiger Krisen nicht erneut zu missachten, ist die Verwirklichung eines Kinderrechtsansatzes auf allen Ebenen notwendig. Besonders wichtig ist dafür die Verankerung der Kinderrechte im Grundgesetz. KW - Kind KW - Menschenrecht KW - Krise KW - COVID-19 KW - Pandemie KW - Kindeswohl Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12054-022-00466-3 SN - 1863-8953 VL - 46 IS - 2 SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hantow, Jonas T1 - KidRewi – Offene Infrastrukturen für juristische Lehrbücher JF - Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift für rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung N2 - KidRewi ist ein Forschungsprojekt, das sich der Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Publikationsinfrastrukturen für die Rechtswissenschaft widmet. Im Fokus steht die Konzeption einer mit Open-Access- und Open-Science-Prinzipien kompatiblen Infrastruktur. Der folgende Beitrag gibt zunächst einen allgemeinen Überblick über das Projekt und beleuchtet dessen theoretischen Hintergrund. Anschließend werden das methodische Vorgehen sowie die beteiligten Projektpartner detailliert vorgestellt. KW - Elektronische Publikation KW - Lehrbuch KW - Open educational Resources KW - Rechtswissenschaft Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748950318-26 SN - 1868-8098 SN - 2942-3376 SP - 26 EP - 30 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Euler, Ellen A1 - Rack, Fabian T1 - CCPL Handbuch und Kommentar BT - Als erster offen lizenzierter Rechtskommentar in Deutschland ein Beispiel für Offene Rechtswissenschaft JF - Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift für rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung N2 - Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die Entstehungsgeschichte und die Besonderheiten des ersten offen lizenzierten Rechtskommentars für die Creative Commons-Lizenzen in Version 4.0. Als Projekt von OpenRewi e.V. ist er ein Transformationsbeispiel für die offene Rechtswissenschaft, dem hoffentlich weitere folgen werden. KW - Kommentar KW - Lizenzvergabe KW - Rechtswissenschaft KW - Urheberrecht Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748950318-68 SN - 1868-8098 SN - 2942-3376 SP - 68 EP - 73 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Zhihui A1 - Cudmani, Roberto A1 - Peña Olarte, Andrés Alfonso T1 - Connecting and distinguishing conventional and data-driven constitutive models BT - The role of state boundary surfaces JF - Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids N2 - In conventional constitutive models for granular materials, calibration involves estimating a few parameters within known mathematical expressions. In contrast, data-driven constitutive models couple the model structure and parameters. Addressing this fundamental difference, the development of constitutive models based on Physics-encoded Neural Networks (PeNN) is guided from the perspective of conventional model development, highlighting similarities and differences. The crucial physical information that influences PeNN is explained, and the incorporation of three key state boundary surfaces in pressure-porosity space - critical state, loosest state, and densest state - via physics-informed deep learning is detailed. Physics-informed calibration is performed using the augmented Lagrangian method; then, the calibrated models undergo extensive drained and undrained simulations. Results indicate that using only physical information from state boundary surfaces, without data within these boundaries, fails to calibrate data-driven models; thus, boundary surface information represents partial physical information. While combining partial physical information with reasonably distributed data can improve model development under limited experimental data, adding more partial physical information and data does not necessarily enhance the results. The finding aims to bridge the gap between conventional and data-driven constitutive models, hopefully increasing the reliability and interpretability of data-driven models. KW - Deep Learning KW - Lagrange-Methode KW - Stoffgesetz Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2025.106122 SN - 0022-5096 SN - 1873-4782 VL - 200 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kauer, Tobias A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Bach, Benjamin T1 - Towards Collective Storytelling BT - Investigating Audience Annotations in Data Visualizations JF - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications N2 - This work investigates personal perspectives in visualization annotations as devices for collective data-driven storytelling. Inspired by existing efforts in critical cartography, we show how people share personal memories in a visualization of COVID-19 data and how comments by other visualization readers influence the reading and understanding of visualizations. Analyzing interaction logs, reader surveys, visualization annotations, and interviews, we find that reader annotations help other viewers relate to other people's stories and reflect on their own experiences. Further, we found that annotations embedded directly into the visualization can serve as social traces guiding through a visualization and help readers contextualize their own stories. With that, they supersede the attention paid to data encodings and become the main focal point of the visualization. KW - Annotation KW - COVID-19 KW - Data Mining KW - Kartografie KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Soziales Netzwerk KW - Visualisierung Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2025.3547944 SN - 0272-1716 SN - 1558-1756 VL - 45 IS - 3 SP - 17 EP - 31 CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Macha, Katrin A1 - Urban, Mathias A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - (Mehr) Raum für Demokratie T1 - (More) Space for Democracy: Children's Perspectives on Participation in Children's Centers BT - Kinderperspektiven auf Partizipation in Kitas JF - Frühe Bildung N2 - Ein demokratisches Zusammenleben zu gestalten und Partizipation für Kinder lebendig werden zu lassen sind Kernziele für die pädagogische Arbeit in Kitas. Ob und wie Kinder dies erleben, zeigen Ergebnisse aus der Erhebung von Kinderperspektiven im Rahmen einer qualitativen Studie zur Partizipationskultur in Kitas, die in diesem Artikel vorgestellt werden. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Kinder auch in einem Klima partizipativen Zusammenlebens in der Kita die Erwachsenen als machtvolle Akteure erleben und sich selbst wenig Gestaltungsraum bei Entscheidungen zuschreiben. Auf der Grundlage eines ganzheitlichen Demokratiebegriffs entwickelt der Artikel Strategien für die pädagogische Praxis in der Arbeit mit den Kindern und für ein „kompetentes System“ der Kindertagesbetreuung. N2 - Experiencing democracy and making participation come alive for children are core goals in the pedagogical work in kindergarten. This article presents results from a qualitative study regarding whether and how children experience this and their perspectives on the culture of participation in their centers. It makes clear that, even in a participatory climate in the centre, children experience adults as powerful actors and perceive little room for contributing to decision-making. This article is based on a holistic concept of democracy and develops strategies for pedagogical practice in working with children and for creating a “competent system” in ECEC. KW - Kindertagesstätte KW - Kleinkind KW - Partizipation KW - Demokratie KW - Tagesbetreuung KW - Pädagogik Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/2191-9186/a000698 SN - 2191-9186 SN - 2191-9194 VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 152 EP - 160 PB - Hogrefe Verlag CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Macha, Katrin A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Urban, Mathias T1 - Making it explicit BT - Sustained shared thinking dialogue as a way to explore children's perspectives on quality in German early childhood education and care JF - British educational research journal N2 - To negotiate quality in early childhood education and care, we must ask from different perspectives what constitutes a good centre for children. The children themselves have only recently been identified as a resource to contribute to that discussion. Several studies have described profound methodologies to obtain children's perspectives by observing, interviewing and conducting group discussions. This article introduces research that combines exploring children's perspectives with sustained shared thinking (SST). Focussing on the dialogue following the rules of SST, we conducted and analysed group discussions with children about their lives within a children's centre in Berlin, Germany. The children were asked to think about aspects of quality. They expressed their ideas, wishes, likes and dislikes within the centre explicitly and profoundly. Following the lead of these children, a dialogue developed in which children and researchers contributed equally and led the way. This showed how well children could act out their agency and were capable of expressing rational and reasonable opinions. Here, we argue that SST helps to see the pedagogical side of exploring children's perspectives and acknowledges this as a pedagogical and political act. Children experience being heard and having a say in shaping situations. This is in itself a pedagogical situation a researcher should be aware of. KW - Erfahrung KW - Kind KW - Kleinkind KW - Partizipation KW - Perspektive Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.4054 SN - 0141-1926 SN - 1469-3518 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bluhm, Svenja A1 - Lorenz-Sinai, Friederike T1 - Institutionelle Abwehr im Umgang mit gemeldeter sexualisierter Gewalt in Kindertagesstätten JF - Frühe Bildung N2 - Trotz der zunehmenden gesellschaftlichen und wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit sexualisierter Gewalt in Institutionen bleibt der frühpädagogische Bereich empirisch unterbeleuchtet. Dieser Beitrag analysiert den institutionellen Umgang mit sexualisierter Gewalt in Kitas anhand zweier Fallstudien. Er analysiert die Dynamiken der Thematisierung und Anzeige sexualisierter Gewalt durch Eltern gegen Kita-Personal und externe Personen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass kitaspezifische Strukturen, geprägt durch vielschichtige Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse und institutionelle Geschlossenheit, die Abwehr von Thematisierungen sexualisierter Gewalt begünstigen. Die Untersuchung identifiziert zentrale Abwehrmechanismen, die eine institutionelle Auseinandersetzung erschweren, wie den Verweis auf langjährige kollegiale Beziehungen und die Mystifizierung der Vorwürfe. Die Fallstudien verdeutlichen, dass die institutionellen Reaktionen stärker auf den Schutz der angezeigten Fachkräfte ausgerichtet sind als auf den Kinderschutz. Die Ergebnisse werfen Fragen zur institutionellen Verantwortung und zu den Herausforderungen einer effektiven Aufarbeitung sexualisierter Gewalt in Kitas auf und liefern wertvolle Implikationen für das professionelle Handlungsfeld der Frühpädagogik. KW - Fallstudie KW - Kindertagesstätte KW - Sexualisierte Gewalt KW - Vergangenheitsbewältigung Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/2191-9186/a000716 SN - 2191-9186 SN - 2191-9194 VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 136 EP - 143 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schönfeld, Romy A1 - Range, Anna-Katharina A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Walter-Laager, Catherine A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Einsatz partizipationsförderlicher Elemente in Bilderbuchbetrachtungen mit Krippenkindern und die Einstellungen pädagogischer Fachkräfte zur Partizipation JF - Frühe Bildung N2 - Pädagogischen Fachkräften in Kindertagesstätten kommt die Verantwortung zu, den Kindern altersunabhängig umfassende Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten zu gewähren. Das Erleben von Selbst- und Mitbestimmung in alltäglichen Angelegenheiten der Kinder, ihre Teilhabe an kognitiv anregenden partizipativen Interaktionen, wird als besonders entwicklungsförderlich betrachtet. Es fehlen allerdings weitgehend Forschungsergebnisse zur Frequenz einzelner Elemente dieser Interaktionsformate insbesondere für Krippenkinder. Es wurde daher in Krippen das Vorkommen einzelner Elemente partizipationsförderlicher sprachlicher Interaktionen in einer Buchbetrachtungssituation bei 72 Fachkräften erfasst und weiter überprüft, ob diese mit den Einstellungen der Fachkräfte zur Partizipation korrelieren. Pädagogischen Fachkräften ist es vermehrt – in 87,4% der Lesesituationen – gelungen, epistemische Markierungen als bedeutsames Element partizipationsförderlicher kognitiv anregender Interaktionen zu zeigen. Hingegen verbalisierten Fachkräfte emotionale Innenwelten anderer in lediglich 29,9% der Situationen und deren Überzeugungen gar nur in 2,3% der Situationen. Es zeigt sich außerdem, dass pädagogische Fachkräfte eher nicht den pessimistischen Aussagen über Partizipation zustimmen. Des Weiteren konnte ein signifikanter negativer Zusammenhang zwischen einer pessimistischen Einstellung zu Partizipation und der partizipationsförderlichen Strategie des Aufgreifens kindlicher Themen und dem Folgen des kindlichen Fokus gefunden werden. Insgesamt gibt diese Studie Aufschluss über die Präsenz von Elementen sprachlichen partizipationsförderlichen Handelns von Fachkräften wie das Einsetzen epistemischer Markierungen, das Begründen von Sprechakten oder das Verbalisieren innerer Zustände im pädagogischen Alltag von Krippenkindern und nimmt Fortbildungsbedarfe für eine weitere Professionalisierung des Feldes in den Blick. KW - Sustained Shared Thinking KW - Kleinkinderziehung KW - Partizipation KW - Bilderbuch KW - Pädagogischer Bezug Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/2191-9186/a000651 SN - 2191-9186 SN - 2191-9194 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 142 EP - 150 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Polido, Alexandra A1 - Ehnert, Franziska A1 - Jossin, Jasmin A1 - Mascarenhas, André T1 - Theatre of the Innova(c)tors BT - An interactive theatre tool to create transformative spaces JF - Sustainability Science N2 - Complex sustainability challenges call for transformative spaces where participants are encouraged to move away from conventional thinking. Arts-based and embodied practices can enable new encounters with the world and new forms of meaning-making. We introduce the Theatre of the Innova(c)tors, an interactive theatre tool that encourages reflexivity and learning by creating transformative spaces. Inspired by the techniques of Theatre of the Oppressed, specifically Image Theatre, this tool engages diverse audiences and empowers participants. The Theatre of the Innova(c)tors can serve as a pedagogical innovation and intervention tool to explore different dimensions of care and can be applied in different communities, where it needs to be contextualised and customised to their specific needs. KW - Bildertheater KW - Stegreifspiel Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-025-01628-4 SN - 1862-4065 SN - 1862-4057 VL - 20 IS - 2 SP - 659 EP - 664 PB - Springer Japan CY - Tokyo ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schönfeld, Romy A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Walter-Laager, Catherine A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Partizipatives Handeln von Fachkräften mit Krippenkindern in Essenssituationen T1 - The Participatory Actions of Professionals With Toddlers in Mealtime Situations: A Comparison Between Professionals With East and West German Biographies BT - Ein Vergleich zwischen Fachkräften mit ost- und westdeutscher Biografie JF - Frühe Bildung N2 - Als eine wesentliche Aufgabe pädagogischer Fachkräfte in der Kindertagesbetreuung gilt die rechtlich verankerte Beteiligung von Kindern in alltäglichen Angelegenheiten wie in Essenssituationen. Im Fokus der Studie steht das partizipationsförderliche Handeln von pädagogischen Fachkräften ( n = 86) in Essenssituationen mit Unterdreijährigen, das deutschlandweit erstmalig videografiert und ausgewertet wurde. Als zentraler Forschungsgegenstand wurden dabei Unterschiede in den Zugeständnissen von Mit- und Selbstbestimmung sowie in der Unterstützung von Selbstständigkeit von Fachkräften mit ost- und westdeutscher Biografie in den Blick genommen. Es konnten neben Gemeinsamkeiten signifikante Unterschiede in entscheidenden autonomieförderlichen Praktiken festgestellt werden. Fachkräfte mit westdeutscher Biografie räumten den Krippenkindern mehr Möglichkeiten selbstbestimmten Handelns ein. Abschließend wird diskutiert, welche Rolle die Auseinandersetzung mit der Biografie für die Reflektion des Interaktionshandelns der Fachkräfte einnimmt, um schlussendlich mit geeigneten Aus- und Fortbildungsformaten dem insgesamt recht zurückhaltendem partizipationsförderlichen Interaktionshandeln der Fachkräfte zu begegnen. KW - Autonomie KW - Nahrungsaufnahme KW - Ostdeutsche KW - Partizipation KW - Westdeutsch KW - Kinderkrippe Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/2191-9186/a000700 SN - 2191-9186 SN - 2191-9194 PB - Hogrefe Verlag CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Morini, Francesca A1 - Gerretón, Manuela A1 - Pomerance, Jona A1 - Zeissig, Nadia A1 - de Günther, Sabine A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Thomet, Fidel A1 - Freyberg, Linda A1 - Kyriazis, Ilias A1 - Scholz, Andrea T1 - Critical Interactivity BT - Exploration and Narration in Data Visualization JF - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications N2 - We propose critical interactivity as a concept to study and design the dynamic and transitory aspects of data visualizations. Theoretically, interactivity is often described as the means to support analytical tasks, while in practice, it encompasses the techniques that alter visual representations. These notions are a useful starting point to study the role of interactivity in critical engagements with data visualizations. At the core of critical interactivity is the negotiation of authority and agency: authority as authors provide structure and context, and agency as viewers navigate and interpret the data on their own terms. This raises the critical question: who has the power to control the visualization? Drawing from four case studies in science communication, art history, anthropology, and climate advocacy, we examine how critical interactivity links exploration and narration. We reflect on the effort involved in preparing data and propose design strategies for implementing critical interactivity in data visualization. KW - Interaktive Medien KW - Visualisierung KW - Wissenschaftskommunikation Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2025.3544684 SN - 0272-1716 SN - 1558-1756 VL - 45 IS - 3 SP - 58 EP - 72 CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bludau, Mark-Jan A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Bruckner, Stefan A1 - Tominski, Christian T1 - Fluidly Revealing Information BT - A Survey of Un/foldable Data Visualizations JF - Computer Graphics Forum N2 - Revealing relevant information on demand is an essential requirement for visual data exploration. In this state-of-the-art report, we review and classify techniques that are inspired by the physical metaphor of un/folding to reveal relevant information or, conversely, to reduce irrelevant information in data visualizations. Similar to focus+context approaches, un/foldable visualizations transform the visual data representation, often between different granularities, in an integrated manner while preserving the overall context. This typically involves switching between different visibility states of data elements or adjusting the graphical abstraction linked by gradual display transitions. We analyze a literature corpus of 101 visualization techniques specifically with respect to their use of the un/folding metaphor. In particular, we consider the type of data, the focus scope and the effect scope, the number of un/folding states, the transformation type, and the controllability and interaction directness of un/folding. The collection of un/foldables is available as an online catalog that includes classic focus+context, semantic zooming, and multi-scale visualizations as well as contemporary un/foldable visualizations. From our literature analysis, we further extract families of un/folding techniques, summarize empirical findings to date, and identify promising research directions for un/foldable data visualization. KW - Falten KW - Visualisierung Y1 - 2025 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-36719 SN - 0167-7055 VL - 44 IS - 3 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Safariallahkheili, Qasem A1 - Schiewe, Jochen A1 - Meier, Sebastian T1 - Post-Hoc Explanation of AI Predictions in Wildfire Risk Mapping Through an Interactive Web-Based GeoXAI System JF - KN - Journal of cartography and geographic information N2 - This case study presents an innovative approach for explaining wildfire susceptibility through a web-based Geospatial eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (GeoXAI) system. By addressing limitations in traditional GeoXAI tools, such as the lack of geographical context for model predictions and local explanation, this system integrates state-of-the-art XAI methods with open-source geospatial technologies. Applied to the wildfire-prone regions of Berlin and Brandenburg, Germany, the system combines environmental, topographic, and meteorological features derived from high-resolution geospatial data for training a Random Forest (RF) model. The web-based GeoXAI system enables interactive exploration of the model output and its features, allowing users to visualize wildfire susceptibility, examine feature contributions, and correlate predictions with spatial patterns through post-hoc interpretability. By employing post-hoc explanation methods like SHAP, the system offers clear insights into model predictions by analyzing feature contributions after training, which helps users better understand AI-driven outcomes. Designed with a user-centered approach, the platform promotes trust and usability through transparent predictions, interactive geovisualizations, and local explanations, allowing users to navigate spatial data intuitively by exploring overviews, focusing on specific regions, and accessing detailed insights on demand. This work highlights the potential of combining GeoXAI with machine learning to improve decision-making in wildfire prevention and management. KW - Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem KW - Fernerkundung KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Waldbrand KW - GeoXAI Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s42489-025-00194-0 SN - 2524-4957 SN - 2524-4965 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Köpke, Ulrike A1 - Schmitt-Rodermund, Eva T1 - Why more males? Differences in entrepreneurial intentions of male and female university students and graduates JF - Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research N2 - The persistently lower participation of women in entrepreneurial activities constitutes a significant economic and societal problem. This study investigates the entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of university students and graduates from the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam from a gender-specific perspective, with the central aim of identifying the reasons for the continuing differences in EIs between men and women. The theoretical framework is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which was extended in this study by the construct of entrepreneurial self-identity to gain a more comprehensive understanding of EI. Using structural equation modeling, an analysis was conducted for the entire cohort as well as stratified by gender, examining how attitude, social norms, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial self-identity influence EI. The results of the online survey, in which 414 students and graduates participated between June 2nd and July 14th, 2023, show that men exhibit significantly higher EIs than women. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that risk-taking propensity contributes to these gender differences. Moreover, perceived behavioral control and parental role models proved to be crucial determinants for the EIs of women, while these factors did not significantly relate to the intentions of men. The analysis underscores the complexity of gender differences in EIs and implies that considering gender-specific factors in targeted support measures for universities can help reduce gender differences and thus better leverage the entrepreneurial potential of women. KW - Fachhochschule KW - Gender KW - Persönlichkeit KW - Unternehmensgründung Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-025-00439-2 SN - 2251-7316 VL - 15 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Combs, Aidan A1 - Dametto, Diego A1 - Blaison, Christophe A1 - Leung, Renee A1 - Malhotra, Aarti A1 - Schröder, Tobias A1 - Hoey, Jesse A1 - Smith-Lovin, Lynn T1 - Affective connotations according to LLMs BT - Implications for meaning measurement and cultural bias JF - Cognition and Emotion N2 - The affective connotations of words are central to meaning and important predictors of many social processes. As such, understanding the degree to which commercially-available generative language models (LLMs) replicate human judgements of affective connotations may help better understand human-model interactions. LLMs may also serve as useful tools for researchers seeking affective meaning estimates. We test the ability of three LLMs – GPT-4o, Mistral Large, and Llama 3.1 – to estimate human affective connotation ratings of words representing social identities, behaviours, modifiers, and settings in three language cultures: English (US), French (France), and German (Germany). We find that LLM ratings of terms correlate strongly with human ratings. However, their ratings tend to be overly extreme and patterns of correlations between meaning dimensions only loosely approximate those of human ratings. Consistent with previous findings of English-language and American biases in LLMs, we find that LLMs tend to perform better on English terms, though this pattern varies somewhat by meaning dimension and the type of term in question. We explore how LLMs might contribute to scholarship on affective connotations – by acting as tools for measurement – and how scholarship on affective connotations might contribute to generative language models – by guiding exploration of model biases. KW - Affektivität KW - Bias KW - Großes Sprachmodell KW - Konnotation Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2568551 SN - 0269-9931 SN - 1464-0600 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis CY - London ER -