TY - CHAP A1 - Krohn, Matthias T1 - Design mit digitalen Medien : das Projekt "Human Touch" T2 - Images of a conference : Designkonferenz Potsdam ; Konferenz am 23./24. JUni 1995 T2 - Designing digital media : the "Human Touch" projekt KW - Design KW - Telematik KW - Interaktive Medien KW - Wissenvermittlung KW - Visualisierung KW - Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation Y1 - 1995 SN - 3-928710-27-3 SP - 204 EP - 209 PB - Westermann-Kommunikation CY - Ingelheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jamaikina, Jelena T1 - Forschung und Entwicklung an der Fachhochschule Potsdam T2 - Images of a conference : Designkonferenz Potsdam ; Konferenz am 23./24. Juni 1995 T2 - Research and development at the Potsdam Polytechnic KW - Fachhochschule Potsdam KW - Design KW - Ausbildung KW - Studium KW - Management KW - Drittmittel KW - Designinitiative Brandenburg-Berlin e V. Y1 - 1995 SN - 3-928710-27-3 SP - 212 EP - 219 PB - Westermann-Kommunikation CY - Ingelheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Funke, Rainer T1 - Designhochschulen - Märchenstuben? T2 - Images of a conference : Designkonferenz Potsdam ; Konferenz am 23./24. JUni 1995 T2 - Design schools - fairy tale worlds KW - Design KW - Fachhochschule Potsdam KW - Ausbildung Y1 - 1995 SN - 3-928710-27-3 SP - 15 EP - 25 PB - Westermann-Kommunikation CY - Ingelheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Morat, Paul A1 - Schwerdtfeger, Aaron A1 - Feucht, Max Emanuel A1 - Heidmann, Frank ED - Yamashta, Naomi ED - Evers, Vanessa ED - Yatani, Koji ED - Ding, Xianghua T1 - Der Trog BT - Prototype for an embodied contactless Breath-To-Water-Interface T2 - CHI EA '25 : Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems N2 - Der Trog is a prototype for a contactless, embodied breath-to-water interface, exploring the potential of Artificial Intelligence as a mediator to facilitate emotional and sensory interactions with nature. By tracking respiration via thermal image analysis and translating it into wave patterns on a water surface, the installation provides a tangible experience translating the user’s corporal rhythm onto a natural material. The present research project investigates whether such interactions can help bridging the gap between environmental knowledge and action within the ecological crisis, encouraging holistic empathy for nature. Der Trog aims to inspire new perceptions of our connection to natural elements, advocating for sustainable behaviour through meaningful, embodied encounters with the environment. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Maschinelles Sehen KW - Nachhaltigkeit Y1 - 2025 SN - 979-8-4007-1395-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3706599.3721173 SP - 1 EP - 5 CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Windhager, Florian A1 - Abdul-Rahman, Alfie A1 - Bludau, Mark-Jan A1 - Hengesbach, Nicole A1 - Lamqaddam, Houda A1 - Meirelles, Isabel A1 - Speckmann, Bettina A1 - Corell, Michael T1 - Complexity as Design Material BT - Position Paper T2 - 2024 IEEE Evaluation and Beyond - Methodological Approaches for Visualization : BELIV 2024 N2 - Complexity is often seen as a inherent negative in information design, with the job of the designer being to reduce or eliminate complexity, and with principles like Tufte's “data-ink ratio” or “chartjunk” to operationalize mimimalism and simplicity in visualizations. However, in this position paper, we call for a more expansive view of complexity as a design material, like color or texture or shape: an element of information design that can be used in many ways, many of which are beneficial to the goals of using data to understand the world around us. We describe complexity as a phenomenon that occurs not just in visual design but in every aspect of the sensemaking process, from data collection to interpretation. For each of these stages, we present examples of ways that these various forms of complexity can be used (or abused) in visualization design. We ultimately call on the visualization community to build a more nuanced view of complexity, to look for places to usefully integrate complexity in multiple stages of the design process, and, even when the goal is to reduce complexity, to look for the non-visual forms of complexity that may have otherwise been overlooked. KW - Komplexität KW - Mediendesign KW - Visualisierung Y1 - 2024 SN - 979-8-3315-2846-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/BELIV64461.2024.00013 SP - 71 EP - 80 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Matzner, Nils A1 - Thiel-Woznica, Marcel A1 - Tost, Jordi A1 - Weller, Kevin T1 - Prototypes as Future Artifacts of Today BT - Towards Prototyping Alternative Futures JF - On_culture : the open journal for the study of culture N2 - The design of sociotechnical futures relies on institutionalized visions but also on material artifacts. In this context, prototypes are a materialized means of exploration of potential futures. This article explores interdependencies between irritations by prototypes and critical/speculative design and argues that prototypes problematize a balance between feasibility and their potential for irritation, i.e. being incited to act differently by a prototype that does not fit into familiar practices (e.g. flying cars). We investigate the significance of the feasibility-irritation tension, first, by analyzing two case studies of prototypes from urban mobility as examples of technical feasibility in marketing and testing environments, and second, by contrasting them to the notion of prototypes as deliberately irritating artifacts within critical and speculative design practices. We offer a perspective for understanding their transformative potential. Our discussion shows how prototypes, as they are used in speculative design, might open new negotiation spaces instead of limiting futures to what seems feasible. New, irritating prototypes highlight a contingency, which is necessary to openly discussing feasible and fictional futures together. KW - Mobilität KW - Prototyp KW - Zukunft Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.22029/oc.2023.1353 SN - 2366-4142 IS - 15 PB - Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen CY - Gießen ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Heinicker, Paul T1 - Anderes Visualisieren BT - Zur Kritik der Datengestaltung N2 - Ob Corona-Pandemie oder Klimawandel – Datenbilder sind zu einem zentralen Bestandteil gesellschaftlicher Diskurse geworden. Doch gerade ihre Anschaulichkeit verstellt den Blick auf die Komplexität von Bildprozessen. Was zeigen Datenvisualisierungen und was verschweigen sie? Und vonn wem und wie werden Daten visualisiert? Paul Heinicker formuliert eine Kritik an der abbildungsgetriebenen Kultur der Datenvisualisierung und entwickelt alternative Modelle, die sich näher an den produktionstheoretischen Realitäten der Datengestaltung orientieren – wozu auch die Beschreibung eigener Visualisierungspraktiken gehört. Dabei zeigt sich: Anderes Visualisieren realisiert sich im Dazwischen von Theorie und Praxis. KW - Daten KW - Digital Humanities KW - Kritik KW - Visualisierung Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-8394-7482-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839474822 PB - transcript Verlag CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bette, Michael A1 - Thiessen-Schneider, Gudrun T1 - Michael Bette - Kunstverein Grafschaft Bentheim, Neuenhaus 25.4. - 21.6.1998 BT - Brandenburgische Kunstsammlungen Cottbus 10.1. - 28.2.1999 KW - Kunst KW - Malerei KW - Sammlung Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-922805-63-9 PB - Kunstverein Grafschaft Bentheim CY - Neuenhaus ER - TY - INPR A1 - Morini, Francesca A1 - Eschenbacher, Anna A1 - Hartmann, Johanna A1 - Dörk, Marian T1 - From shock to shift BT - Data visualization for constructive climate journalism T2 - IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics N2 - We present a multi-dimensional, multi-level, and multi-channel approach to data visualization for the purpose of constructive climate journalism. Data visualization has assumed a central role in environmental journalism and is often used in data stories to convey the dramatic consequences of climate change and other ecological crises. However, the emphasis on the catastrophic impacts of climate change tends to induce feelings of fear, anxiety, and apathy in readers. Climate mitigation, adaptation, and protection—all highly urgent in the face of the climate crisis—are at risk of being overlooked. These topics are more difficult to communicate as they are hard to convey on varying levels of locality, involve multiple interconnected sectors, and need to be mediated across various channels from the printed newspaper to social media platforms. So far, there has been little research on data visualization to enhance affective engagement with data about climate protection as part of solution-oriented reporting of climate change. With this research we characterize the unique challenges of constructive climate journalism for data visualization and share findings from a research and design study in collaboration with a national newspaper in Germany. Using the affordances and aesthetics of travel postcards, we present Klimakarten, a data journalism project on the progress of climate protection at multiple spatial scales (from national to local), across five key sectors (agriculture, buildings, energy, mobility, and waste), and for print and online use. The findings from quantitative and qualitative analysis of reader feedback confirm our overall approach and suggest implications for future work. KW - Erzählen KW - Journalismus KW - Visualisierung KW - Klimaänderung KW - Meteorologie Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3327185 SN - 1077-2626 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - de Günther, Sabine A1 - Nanni, Giacomo A1 - Kyriazis, Ilias A1 - Freyberg, Linda A1 - Dörk, Marian ED - Lengyel, Dominik ED - Bienert, Andreas T1 - Tracing and Telling BT - Exploring collection holdings through graph-based narratives T2 - EVA BERLIN 2023 N2 - Cultural collections have transcended the boundaries of physical showcases and storage cabinets, evolving into intricate digital webs of interconnected data. The research project Restaging Fashion aimed to expand the possibilities for experiencing the linkages in digitized cultural heritage, focusing on the visualization of collection holdings related to the history of garments. Through graph-based narratives, the project investigated the complex interplay between the linear – and at times tentative – art historical discourses and the non-linear explorations of associated cultural heritage data. The resulting visualizations have been designed with the aim to allow for curated and dynamic exploration of the collection along research essays and their interrelated graphs. KW - Sammlung KW - Visualisierung KW - Mode Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-88609-891-0 SP - 333 EP - 338 CY - Cottbus ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheck, Ester A1 - Binn, Andrea A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Ledermann, Florian T1 - A Contemporary Nolli Map BT - Using OpenStreetMap Data to Represent Urban Public Spaces JF - Abstracts of the ICA N2 - More than 250 years ago, Giovanni Battista Nolli, an Italian architect, engineer and cartographer, was concerned with how and where space is or is not publicly accessible. In his map 'La nuova topografia di Roma Comasco', he mapped publicly accessible interior and exterior spaces of Rome with an impressively high level of detail as a figure-ground map. Since Nolli’s time, both the character and diversity of public spaces as well as cartographic technology have changed. This research project aims to adapt some ideas behind Nolli’s map for today’s circumstances on the basis of open data, and seeks to develop methods for processing volunteered geographical information from OpenStreetMap (OSM) to identify, categorize, and map public spaces based on thematic and geometric information. KW - OpenStreetMap KW - Öffentlicher Raum KW - Geoinformationssystem Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-223-2023 SN - 2570-2106 IS - 6 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - Copernicus Publications CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meier, Sebastian A1 - Bogucka, Edyta P. A1 - Ledermann, Florian A1 - Roth, Robert E. A1 - Słomska-Przech, Katarzyna A1 - Vörös, Fanni T1 - Opportunities and Challenges for the Next Generation of Cartographers JF - Abstracts of the ICA N2 - Developing the next generation of cartographers is essential to sustaining and expanding the mission of the International Cartographic Association. Students and early-career professionals today learn cartographic design alongside a diverse array of conceptual and technical competencies, such as data science, human-computer interaction, information visualization, and machine learning. Accordingly, the next generation of cartographers often are working at the forefront of the discipline, actively reshaping what cartography is and can be. KW - Kartograf KW - International Cartographic Association Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-6-162-2023 SN - 2570-2106 IS - 6 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Copernicus Publications CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bludau, Mark-Jan A1 - Dörk, Marian A1 - Tominski, Christian T1 - Unfolding Edges BT - Adding Context to Edges in Multivariate Graph Visualization JF - Computer Graphics Forum N2 - Existing work on visualizing multivariate graphs is primarily concerned with representing the attributes of nodes. Even though edges are the constitutive elements of networks, there have been only few attempts to visualize attributes of edges. In this work, we focus on the critical importance of edge attributes for interpreting network visualizations and building trust in the underlying data. We propose 'unfolding of edges' as an interactive approach to integrate multivariate edge attributes dynamically into existing node-link diagrams. Unfolding edges is an in-situ approach that gradually transforms basic links into detailed representations of the associated edge attributes. This approach extends focus+context, semantic zoom, and animated transitions for network visualizations to accommodate edge details on-demand without cluttering the overall graph layout. We explore the design space for the unfolding of edges, which covers aspects of making space for the unfolding, of actually representing the edge context, and of navigating between edges. To demonstrate the utility of our approach, we present two case studies in the context of historical network analysis and computational social science. For these, web-based prototypes were implemented based on which we conducted interviews with domain experts. The experts' feedback suggests that the proposed unfolding of edges is a useful tool for exploring rich edge information of multivariate graphs. KW - Node-Link Diagram KW - Visualisierung KW - Computational Social Science Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14831 SN - 0167-7055 VL - 42 IS - 3 SP - 297 EP - 309 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meier, Sebastian A1 - Glinka, Katrin ED - Stolze, Markus ED - Loch, Frieder ED - Baldauf, Matthias ED - Alt, Florian ED - Schneegass, Christina ED - Kosch, Thomas ED - Hirzle, Teresa ED - Sadeghian, Shadan ED - Draxler, Fiona ED - Bektas, Kenan ED - Lohan, Katrin ED - Knierim, Pascal T1 - To Classify is to Interpret BT - Building Taxonomies from Heterogeneous Data through Human-AI Collaboration T2 - Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2023 N2 - Taxonomy building is a task that requires interpreting and classifying data within a given frame of reference, which comes to play in many areas of application that deal with knowledge and information organization. In this paper, we explore how taxonomy building can be supported with systems that integrate machine learning (ML). However, relying only on black-boxed ML-based systems to automate taxonomy building would sideline the users’ expertise. We propose an approach that allows the user to iteratively take into account multiple model’s outputs as part of their sensemaking process. We implemented our approach in two real-world use cases. The work is positioned in the context of HCI research that investigates the design of ML-based systems with an emphasis on enabling human-AI collaboration. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Taxonomie KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle Y1 - 2023 SN - 979-8-4007-0771-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608532 SP - 395 EP - 401 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Günther, Sabine de A1 - Freyberg, Linda ED - Geierhos, Michaela T1 - Digitale Kontextualisierung und Visualisierung der Quellen-Trias Bild-Text-Realia zu historischer Kleidung, ihrer Ausformung, Zeichenhaftigkeit und Dreidimensionalität T2 - DHd2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses : Konferenzabstracts : Universität Potsdam & Fachhochschule Potsdam, 07. bis 11. März 2022 N2 - Kleidung, Tracht und Mode kommunizieren die Vorstellung des Trägers von Schönheit, Status, Körper, Form, sozialer Hierarchie und religiöser Zugehörigkeit, kurz: die Identität des Trägers. Die Informationen in den historischen Quellen zur Kleidung, in bildlichen Darstellungen, beschreibenden Texten und textilen Artefakten, werden in dem interdisziplinären Forschungs- und Digitalisierungsprojekt "Restaging Fashion. Digitale Kontextualisierung vestimentärer Quellen" (UCLAB, Fachhochschule Potsdam) interpretiert und kontextualisiert. Eine tiefe inhaltliche Erschließung, sowie im Projekt angefertigte Digitalisate bilden dafür die Datenbasis. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt wird zum einen auf der prototypischen 3D-Digitalisierung historischer Kleidung liegen. Zum Anderen wird die Datenvisualisierung als epistemisches Werkzeug sowohl im Prozess der Erfassung genutzt als auch für die Sammlungspräsentation im Web eingesetzt. Ein Beitrag zur 8. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2022 Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses. KW - Daten KW - Information KW - Visualisierung KW - Textilien KW - Mode KW - Datenbank KW - Sammlung KW - Präsentation KW - historische Kleidung Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327958 SP - 78 EP - 82 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bludau, Mark-Jan A1 - Halling, Thorsten A1 - Holly, Eva Maria A1 - Wieloch, Jasmin A1 - Schnaitter, Hannes A1 - Balck, Sandra A1 - Plakidis, Melina A1 - Rehm, Georg A1 - Fangerau, Heiner A1 - Dörk, Marian T1 - Was sehe ich? Visualisierungsstrategien für Datentransparenz in der Historischen Netzwerkanalyse T2 - DHd2022 : Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses N2 - Die Historische Netzwerkanalyse (HNA) hat sich zu einem etablierten Forschungsfeld entwickelt. Zu ihren wichtigsten methodischen Herausforderungen gehört die Suggestionskraft von Visualisierungen. Die Transparenz bezüglich der Datenquellen ist daher für die HNA sowohl bei selbst erhobenen als auch bei sekundär genutzten Daten Voraussetzung, will sie geisteswissenschaftlichen Kriterien der Nachprüfbarkeit und Nachvollziehbarkeit von Interpretationen erfüllen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt und diskutiert – aufbauend auf einem iterativen und durch Workshops sowie einer Nutzer*innenstudie begleiteten Forschungsprozess – vier Designziele zur Verwirklichung einer solchen Transparenz: 1) Aufnahme und Kommunikation von Datenprovenienzen, 2) Dokumentation vorausgegangener Prozesse, 3) Offenhaltung der Interpretierbarkeit der Daten und 4) Unterstützung von Folgeforschung. Anschließend werden beispielhafte Umsetzungsstrategien in Form von Prototypen präsentiert. KW - Visualisierung KW - Historische Netzwerkanalyse Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327931 SP - 1 EP - 5 CY - Hamburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brüggemann, Viktoria A1 - Bludau, Mark-Jan A1 - Pietsch, Christopher A1 - Dörk, Marian T1 - Von der Wolke zum Pfad BT - Visuelle und assoziative Exploration zweier kultureller Sammlungen T2 - DHd2022 : Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses N2 - Die in den letzten Jahren entstandenen explorativen Visualisierungen musealer Sammlungen widmen sich zumeist einzelnen Sammlungen, welche oft einer spezifischen Systematik folgen und eine geringe Vielfalt an Objektgattungen und Attributen aufweisen. Das hier vorgestellte Forschungsprojekt stellte sich die Frage, wie verschiedene, in sich heterogene, Sammlungen miteinander verknüpft, visualisiert und exploriert werden können, ohne die Unterschiede zwischen ihnen zu nivellieren. Dazu wurden im Rahmen einer Forschungskooperation mit den Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin die Bestände aus dem 19. Jahrhundert der Alten Nationalgalerie sowie des Museums Europäischer Kulturen ausgewählt. Das Ziel war es, übergreifende Zusammenhänge und Resonanzen zwischen den Sammlungen aufzugreifen und dynamische, interaktive Arrangements zu entwickeln, welche die assoziative Exploration von Beständen anregen. Das Ergebnis ist ein interaktiver Prototyp, der eine globale Übersicht in Form einer annotierten Wolke mit der lokalen Perspektive eines auf Ähnlichkeiten basierten Pfads verknüpft. KW - Visualisierung KW - Sammlung KW - Maschinelles Lernen Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327939 SP - 1 EP - 5 CY - Hamburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kienbaum, Janna A1 - Kreiseler, Sarah A1 - Heidmann, Frank T1 - Wahrnehmungsstrukturen und User Experience des digitalen Kulturerbes BT - Ein Blick auf museale Online Sammlungen T2 - DHd2022 : Kulturen des digitalen Gedächtnisses N2 - Der Workshop hinterfragt partizipativ die Visualisierungskultur und Wahrnehmungs- bzw. Nutzungspraktiken digitaler Kulturerbe-Daten am Beispiel musealer Sammlungen im Web. Im Zentrum steht dabei der Einsatz von Eyetracking-Verfahren sowie Methoden der heuristischen Usability-Evaluation. Ausgehend von den Webseiten "explorativ" gestalteter Online Sammlungen werden die graphischen Benutzeroberflächen als visuelle Schnittstelle zwischen interner Objektdatenbank und Rezipientenschaft kritisch beleuchtet. In engem Austausch mit den Teilnehmer*innen sollen die User Experience praktisch erforscht werden. Dazu gehören einerseits Fragen nach den Wahrnehmungsstrukturen und der intuitiven Nutzung der Seiten, ihrer Zeichen und Navigation. Andererseits wird explizit ein Augenmerk auf die angebotene Auswahl der Informationen von v.a. Einzelobjektseiten und das Vernetzungspotential verlinkter Daten als Möglichkeit der Kunstvermittlung gelegt. KW - Visualisierung KW - Webentwicklung KW - Kulturerbe KW - Kunst KW - Geschichte Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328051 SP - 1 EP - 4 CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bruhn, Thomas A1 - Meier, Sebastian A1 - Lawrence, Mark G. T1 - Interactive network visualization on the integration of mindsets and sustainability : creating conditions for emergence through a relational narrative JF - Innovation : The European Journal of Social Science Research N2 - Transdisciplinary research processes often involve the integration of knowledge and stakeholders from various backgrounds. Here, we introduce the story of the research project AMA (A Mindset for the Anthropocene) on the role of mindsets in the context of sustainability and present an interactive visualization tool that we developed for stakeholder mapping and research communication. Through this platform, we provide access and navigation to everyone interested in this field of research and we have simultaneously created a channel for all stakeholders to co-create content. Here, we describe the design and functionalities of the platform and the participatory way it was developed as part of our stakeholder engagement. We discuss upon how such a design allows for reflection of potential biases in transdisciplinary research processes and simultaneously catalyzing self-organization in stakeholder networks. KW - Stakeholder KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Transdisziplinarität KW - Visualisierung KW - Datenbank Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2022.2101987 SN - 1351-1610 VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 71 EP - 84 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Meier, Sebastian T1 - Semi-automatic spatial classification of heterogeneous spatial open government data : use case of Germany T2 - Abstracts of the International Cartographic Association N2 - As part of the research project Open Data Cloud Services (ODCS), we have been trying to overcome some of the limitations introduced through the heterogeneity of spatial open government data (sOGD). In this paper we describe some of the challenges of sODG and one of the tools we built to spatially organize heterogenous sOGD, to make it easier for users to find data and automatically integrate it into existing data structures and in the future allow for cross-dataset spatial analysis. KW - Open Government Data KW - Klassifikation KW - Ähnlichkeitssuche KW - Taxonomie KW - Automation Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-5-59-2022 SN - 2570-2106 PB - Copernicus Publications CY - Göttingen ER -