TY - CHAP A1 - Oswald, Hans A1 - Krappmann, Lothar A1 - Uhlendorf, Hans A1 - Weiss, Karin ED - Nestmann, Frank ED - Hurrelmann, Klaus T1 - Social relationships and support among children of the same age in middle childhood T2 - Social networks and social support in childhood and adolescence (Prevention and intervention in childhood and adolescence ; 16) KW - Kind KW - Kindheitsforschung Y1 - 1994 SN - 3-11-014360-7 SP - 171 EP - 189 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - O’Connell, Courtney A1 - Lucić, Luka T1 - An Informal Education Intervention in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic BT - Homework Mentorships in a Berlin Refugee Shelter N2 - The Covid-19 pandemic and resulting damage is often portrayed in staggering numbers and statistics. This article offers, by contrast, a personal and qualitative account of employees, volunteers, and young residents at a refugee home in Berlin, Germany. Through the story of a boy who has spent the past 4 years in several of Berlin’s 84 remaining refugee accommodations, we examine the inequalities that already existed in Germany and how the pandemic has exacerbated them. To provide ample context, we critically assess the so-called Welcome Classes that children and teens have been attending since their arrival to the country in or around 2015 and argue that the segregation experienced at school mirrors the isolation from the host society that refugees and people seeking asylum are subjected to residentially. We then present an emergency response to school closures: A digital homework mentorship program designed to mitigate the heightened barriers to social interaction and access to education brought about by the pandemic. We explore the sociocultural theory underpinning the program, describe its methods, and offer a qualitative evaluation of the results. Finally, we discuss how the informal education intervention helps fill gaps in the system, offering an approach that can be used going forward to promote learning, social-emotional development, and inclusion of young people with migration and refugee backgrounds. T2 - Eine informelle Bildungsintervention als Reaktion auf die Covid-19-Pandemie KW - Jugend KW - Flüchtling KW - Migration KW - Bildung KW - Segregation KW - Deutschland KW - Pandemie KW - COVID-19 Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-020-00161-3 SN - 2522-5804 IS - Online first SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Springer Nature CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peters, Uwe T1 - Teleology and mentalizing in the explanation of action JF - Synthese N2 - In empirically informed research on action explanation, philosophers and developmental psychologists have recently proposed a teleological account of the way in which we make sense of people’s intentional behavior. It holds that we typically don’t explain an agent’s action by appealing to her mental states but by referring to the objective, publically accessible facts of the world that count in favor of performing the action so as to achieve a certain goal. Advocates of the teleological account claim that this strategy is our main way of understanding people’s actions. I argue that common motivations mentioned to support the teleological account are insufficient to sustain its generalization from children to adults. Moreover, social psychological studies, combined with theoretical considerations, suggest that we do not explain actions mainly by invoking publically accessible, reason-giving facts alone but by ascribing mental states to the agent. KW - Teleologie KW - Mentalisierung KW - Sozialpsychologie Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02256-z SN - 1573-0964 VL - 198 SP - 2941 EP - 2957 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfeil, Martina A1 - Seitz, Hanne A1 - Vogt, Christine T1 - Be unique, be open, be art BT - Urban Culture and Youth in Berlin and beyond or how to do things with art T2 - Building bridges, breaking borders : urban culture and youth KW - Kultur KW - Jugendlicher KW - Jugendkulturarbeit KW - Internationale Jugendarbeit KW - Stadtsoziologie KW - Berlin Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-90-8850-126-5 SP - 51 EP - 127 PB - SWP CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pollmer, Käte A1 - Palentin, Christian A1 - Hurrelmann, Klaus T1 - Educational perspectives and psychosocial problems of East German adolescents T2 - Individualization in childhood and adolescence KW - Kinder KW - Jugendliche KW - Ostdeutschland KW - Sozialisation KW - Psychosoziale Situation KW - Bildungswesen Y1 - 1995 SN - 3-11-014681-9 SP - 181 EP - 197 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ritter, Frank E. A1 - Morgan, Jonathan H. A1 - Kim, Jong W. T1 - Practical Advice on How to Run Human Behavioral Studies T2 - Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society KW - Experimentelle Psychologie KW - Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation Y1 - 2020 UR - https://cognitivesciencesociety.org/cogsci20/papers/0008/0008.pdf SP - 15 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schauenburg, Gesche A1 - Conrad, Markus A1 - von Scheve, Christian A1 - Barber, Horacio A. A1 - Ambrasat, Jens A1 - Aryani, Arash A1 - Schröder, Tobias T1 - Making sense of social interaction : emotional coherence drives semantic integration as assessed by event-related potentials JF - Neuropsychologia N2 - We compared event-related potentials during sentence reading, using impression formation equations of a model of affective coherence, to investigate the role of affective content processing during meaning making. The model of Affect Control Theory (ACT; Heise, 1979, 2007) predicts and quantifies the degree to which social interactions deflect from prevailing social norms and values - based on the affective meanings of involved concepts. We tested whether this model can predict the amplitude of brain waves traditionally associated with semantic processing. To this end, we visually presented sentences describing basic subject-verb-object social interactions and measured event-related potentials for final words of sentences from three different conditions of affective deflection (low, medium, high) as computed by a variant of the ACT model (Schröder, 2011). Sentence stimuli were closely controlled across conditions for alternate semantic dimensions such as contextual constraints, cloze probabilities, co-occurrences of subject-object and verb-object relations. Personality characteristics (schizotypy, Big Five) were assessed to account for individual differences, assumed to influence emotion-language interactions in information processing. Affective deflection provoked increased negativity of ERP waves during the P2/N2 and N400 components. Our data suggest that affective incoherence is perceived as conflicting information interfering with early semantic processing and that increased respective processing demands – in particular in the case of medium violations of social norms - linger on until the N400 time window classically associated with the integration of concepts into embedding context. We conclude from these results that affective meanings influence basic stages of meaning making. KW - Affect Control Theory KW - Interaktion KW - Affektive Entwicklung Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.01.002 SN - 1873-3514 VL - 125 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Amsterdam CY - Elsevier ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Scheidt, Alexander A1 - Pulver, Tim T1 - Any-Cubes BT - A Children's Toy for Learning AI: Enhanced Play with Deep Learning and MQTT T2 - MuC'19: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2019 N2 - Here we present Any-Cubes, a prototype toy with which children can intuitively and playfully explore and understand machine learning as well as Internet of Things technology. Our prototype is a combination of deep learning-based image classification [12] and machine-to-machine (m2m) communication via MQTT. The system consists of two physical and tangible wooden cubes. Cube 1 ("sensor cube") is inspired by Google's teachable machine [14,15]. The sensor cube can be trained on any object or scenery. The machine learning functionality is directly implemented on the microcontroller (Raspberry Pi) by a Google Edge TPU Stick. Via MQTT protocol, the microcontroller sends its current status to Cube 2, the actuator cube. The actuator cube provides three switches (relays controlled by an Arduino board) to which peripheral devices can be connected. This allows simple if-then functions to be executed in real time, regardless of location. We envision our system as an intuitive didactic tool for schools and maker spaces. KW - Edge Artifical Intelligence KW - Maschinelles Lernen KW - Internet der Dinge KW - Lernen KW - Didaktik KW - Bildung KW - Intuition Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-4503-7198-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3340764.3345375 SP - 893 EP - 895 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheller, David A1 - Thörn, Håkan T1 - Governing 'Sustainable Urban Development' Through Self-Build Groups and Co-Housing BT - The Cases of Hamburg and Gothenburg JF - International Journal of Urban and Regional Research N2 - This article critically examines the governing of ‘sustainable urban development’ through self-build cohousing groups in Gothenburg and Hamburg. The two case cities have been selected because both are currently involved in major urban restructuring, and have launched programmes to support self-build groups and cohousing as part of their emphasis on promoting urban sustainable development through this process. Departing from a theoretical discussion on advanced liberal urban governance, focusing in particular on the contemporary discourse on sustainable urban development, we examine the interaction between political institutions, civil society and private actors in the construction of cohousing as a perceived novel and alternative form of housing that may contribute to fulfilling certain sustainability goals. Questions centre on the socio-political contextualization of cohousing; concepts of sustainability; strategies of, and relations between, different actors in promoting cohousing; gentrification and segregation; and inclusion and exclusion. In conclusion we argue that, while self-build groups can provide pockets of cohousing as an alternative to dominant forms of housing, the economic and political logics of advanced liberal urban development make even such a modest target difficult, particularly when it comes to making such housing affordable. KW - Stadtforschung KW - Governance KW - Kollektive Wohnform KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Hamburg KW - Göteborg Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26478 SN - 1468-2427 VL - 42 IS - 5 SP - 914 EP - 933 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt-Wenzel, Alexandra A1 - Rubel, Katrin T1 - Inquiry-Based Learning in Social Work T2 - Inquiry-Based Learning : Undergraduate Research N2 - Research-led teaching is designed to give students the opportunity to engage with their learning process and develop the skills needed to build their professional identity through active participation in the scientific cognitive process. Here in particular, social workers need research-oriented behavior, hermeneutic competencies and reflexivity in order to master the imminent requirements of case comprehension and case processing in a professional way. KW - Ausbildung KW - Sozialarbeit KW - Hochschule KW - Lehre KW - Entdeckendes Lernen KW - Hermeneutik KW - Pädagogik KW - Reflexivität KW - Fachhochschule Potsdam Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26335 SN - 978-3-030-14223-0 SP - 139 EP - 147 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER -