TY - JOUR A1 - Scheller, David A1 - Thörn, Håkan T1 - Governing 'Sustainable Urban Development' Through Self-Build Groups and Co-Housing BT - The Cases of Hamburg and Gothenburg JF - International Journal of Urban and Regional Research N2 - This article critically examines the governing of ‘sustainable urban development’ through self-build cohousing groups in Gothenburg and Hamburg. The two case cities have been selected because both are currently involved in major urban restructuring, and have launched programmes to support self-build groups and cohousing as part of their emphasis on promoting urban sustainable development through this process. Departing from a theoretical discussion on advanced liberal urban governance, focusing in particular on the contemporary discourse on sustainable urban development, we examine the interaction between political institutions, civil society and private actors in the construction of cohousing as a perceived novel and alternative form of housing that may contribute to fulfilling certain sustainability goals. Questions centre on the socio-political contextualization of cohousing; concepts of sustainability; strategies of, and relations between, different actors in promoting cohousing; gentrification and segregation; and inclusion and exclusion. In conclusion we argue that, while self-build groups can provide pockets of cohousing as an alternative to dominant forms of housing, the economic and political logics of advanced liberal urban development make even such a modest target difficult, particularly when it comes to making such housing affordable. KW - Stadtforschung KW - Governance KW - Kollektive Wohnform KW - Nachhaltigkeit KW - Hamburg KW - Göteborg Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26478 SN - 1468-2427 VL - 42 IS - 5 SP - 914 EP - 933 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schmidt-Wenzel, Alexandra A1 - Rubel, Katrin T1 - Inquiry-Based Learning in Social Work T2 - Inquiry-Based Learning : Undergraduate Research N2 - Research-led teaching is designed to give students the opportunity to engage with their learning process and develop the skills needed to build their professional identity through active participation in the scientific cognitive process. Here in particular, social workers need research-oriented behavior, hermeneutic competencies and reflexivity in order to master the imminent requirements of case comprehension and case processing in a professional way. KW - Ausbildung KW - Sozialarbeit KW - Hochschule KW - Lehre KW - Entdeckendes Lernen KW - Hermeneutik KW - Pädagogik KW - Reflexivität KW - Fachhochschule Potsdam Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26335 SN - 978-3-030-14223-0 SP - 139 EP - 147 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bergold, Jarg A1 - Thomas, Stefan T1 - Participatory research methods BT - a methodological approach in motion JF - Historical Social Research N2 - This article serves as an introduction to the FQS special issue 'Participatory Qualitative Research'. In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in participatory research strategies. The articles in this special issue come from different disciplines. Against the background of concrete empirical research projects, they address numerous conceptual considerations and methodological approaches. After reading the contributions, and engaging with the authors' arguments, the authors were prompted to focus in particular on those areas in which further work needs to be done. They include, on the one hand, fundamental principles of participatory research, such as democratic-theory considerations, the concept of 'safe space', participation issues, and ethical questions. And, on the other hand, the authors focus an practical research considerations regarding the rote and tasks of the various participants; specific methodological approaches; and quality criteria - understood here in the sense of arguments justifying a participatory approach. The authors' aim is to stimulate a broad discussion that does not focus only on participatory research in the narrower sense. Because participatory methodology poses certain knowledge- and research-related questions in a radical way, it has the potential to draw attention to hitherto neglected areas in qualitative methodology and to stimulate their further development. KW - Studienordnung KW - Norm KW - Gruppeninterview KW - Partizipation KW - Interview KW - Unterprivilegierung KW - Forschungsmethode KW - Participatory Research Methods Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-383834 SN - 0172-6404 VL - 37 IS - 4 SP - 191 EP - 222 PB - GESIS CY - Mannheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidtke-Bode, Karsten A1 - Kachel, Gregor T1 - Exploring the motivational antecedents of Nepalese learners of L2 English JF - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching N2 - This paper is the first to examine the motivational disposition of Nepalese learners of L2 English. Based on an adapted version of the questionnaire in (Kormos, Judit & Kata Csizér. 2008. Age-related differences in motivation of learning English as a foreign language: Attitudes, selves, and motivated behavior. Language Learning 58. 327–355. Doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2008.00443.x.), we test the robustness and culture-specific applicability of well-known motivational antecedents to this learner population, and we investigate how the effects of these antecedents are mediated by the learners’ gender, age and regional aspects of the educational setting. In doing so, we offer novel ways of analyzing the data: Firstly, we employ random forests and conditional inference trees for assessing the relative importance of motivational antecedents. Secondly, we complement the traditional ‘scale-based approach’, which focuses on holistic constructs like the ‘Ideal L2 Self’, with an ‘item-based approach’ that highlights more specific components of such scales. The results are interpreted with reference to the L2 Motivational Self System (Dörnyei, Zoltán. 2005. The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum) and to previous studies on other Asian populations of L2 learners. KW - L2 motivation KW - L2 motivational self system KW - English KW - Nepal KW - random forests KW - Zweitsprache KW - Fremdsprachenlernen Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26109 SN - 1613-4141 VL - 58 IS - 4 SP - 379 EP - 418 PB - De Gruyter Mouton CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moore, Richard T1 - The cultural evolution of mind-modelling JF - Synthese N2 - I argue that uniquely human forms of ‘Theory of Mind’ (or ‘ToM’) are a product of cultural evolution. Specifically, propositional attitude psychology is a linguistically constructed folk model of the human mind, invented by our ancestors for a range of tasks and refined over successive generations of users. The construction of these folk models gave humans new tools for thinking and reasoning about mental states—and so imbued us with abilities not shared by non-linguistic species. I also argue that uniquely human forms of ToM are not required for language development, such that an account of the cultural origins of ToM does not jeopardise the explanation of language development. Finally, I sketch a historical model of the cultural evolution of mental state talk. KW - Kulturelle Evolution KW - Theory of mind KW - Propositionale Einstellung KW - Sprachentwicklung Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25865 SN - 1573-0964 VL - 199 SP - 1751 EP - 1776 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - O'Madagain, Cathal A1 - Kachel, Gregor A1 - Strickland, Brent T1 - The origin of pointing BT - Evidence for the touch hypothesis JF - Science Advances N2 - Pointing gestures play a foundational role in human language, but up to now, we have not known where these gestures come from. Here, we investigated the hypothesis that pointing originates in touch. We found, first, that when pointing at a target, children and adults oriented their fingers not as though trying to create an “arrow” that picks out the target but instead as though they were aiming to touch it; second, that when pointing at a target at an angle, participants rotated their wrists to match that angle as they would if they were trying to touch the target; and last, that young children interpret pointing gestures as if they were attempts to touch things, not as arrows. These results provide the first substantial evidence that pointing originates in touch. Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26110 SN - 2375-2548 VL - 5 IS - 7 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Luthardt, Jasmin A1 - Bormann, Inka A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Einstellungen pädagogischer Fachkräfte zu anregenden Interaktionen in Kindertagesstätten BT - Fortbildungsbedarfe entdecken mit Cognitive-Affective Maps (CAMs) JF - Frühe Bildung : interdisziplinäre Zeitschrift für Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis N2 - Wie eine pädagogische Fachkraft mit den Kindern interagiert und sie damit in ihrer Entwicklung unterstützt, hängt maßgeblich davon ab, wie sie lernanregenden Interaktionen gegenüber eingestellt ist. Diese Einstellungen werden im Beitrag mit sogenannten cognitive-affective maps (CAMs) erfasst. Zur Erstellung der CAMs wurden leitfadengestützte Interviews mit pädagogischen Fachkräften (N = 18) aus sechs verschiedenen Einrichtungen analysiert. Die CAMs zeigen, dass die befragten Fachkräfte hauptsächlich auf sozial-emotionale Aspekte von Interaktionen rekurrieren und ihre täglichen Interaktionen mit den Kindern selbst positiv bewerten. Konkretes Wissen zu lernanregenden Interaktionsformaten benennen sie hingegen kaum. Ein Vergleich der Einstellungen der Fachkräfte deutet auf teamspezifische Besonderheiten hin. In einigen Einrichtungen sind die Einstellungen der Fachkräfte deutlich homogener als in anderen. Die Ergebnisse werden in ihrer Bedeutung für Fortbildungsangebote diskutiert und CAMs als gewinnbringende Methode zur Eruierung teamspezifischer Fortbildungsbedarfe und als Fortbildungsmethode selbst vorgeschlagen. KW - Kindertagesstätte KW - Kindergartenerziehung KW - Fachkraft KW - Interaktion KW - Bewertung KW - Berufliche Fortbildung Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25462 SN - 2191-9194 VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 151 EP - 160 PB - Hogrefe Verlag CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro A1 - Kachel, Gregor T1 - Coming from a world without objects JF - Mind & Language N2 - While research on object individuation assumes that even very young children are able to perceive objects as particulars, we argue that the results of relevant studies can be explained in terms of feature discrimination. We propose that children start out navigating the world with a feature‐based ontology and only later become able to individuate objects spatiotemporally. Furthermore, object individuation is a cognitively demanding achievement resting on a uniquely human form of enculturation, namely the acquisition of deictic demonstratives. We conclude by outlining empirical expectations for operationalizations of our proposal. KW - demonstratives KW - infant cognition KW - kind‐bias KW - object individuation KW - reference Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25000 VL - 37 IS - 2 SP - 159 EP - 176 PB - Wiley Blackwell Publishing Ltd CY - Oxford, UK ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Flechtner, Rahel A1 - Dewitz, Leyla A1 - Maué, Rahel A1 - Tost, Jordi A1 - Schuster, Paula L. A1 - Ackermann, Judith A1 - Heidmann, Frank T1 - Facing fears, facing opportunities: Lessons learned from a participatory design format with people affected by social anxiety N2 - Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed anxiety disorders and a health concern that has a significant impact on the affected individuals’ quality of life. Although there is a need to develop methods and tools to support those affected by SAD, it is especially challenging to conduct participatory design with this psychologically vulnerable group of people. This paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of a participatory format built on a toolkit, a cultural probe and an online prototyping workshop to gain insights into the challenges and needs experienced in the everyday lives of those affected by severe social anxiety. We provide the theoretical framework for designing a participatory format for this vulnerable group, introduce and discuss our methodological approach, and present the lessons learned from implementing and evaluating the format in two workshop sessions with a total of 15 participants. T2 - Ängste bewältigen, Chancen nutzen: Lessons Learned aus einem partizipativen Designformat mit Menschen, die von sozialen Ängsten betroffen sind KW - Interaction design process and methods KW - Participatory Design KW - Social Anxiety KW - Prototyping KW - Online Workshop KW - Angststörung KW - Sozialangst KW - Interaktion KW - Partizipation KW - Prototyp Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-31168 SP - 1 EP - 19 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Scheidt, Alexander T1 - Warum-Frage und Typentheorie der Erklärung BT - Wie Neugier das wissenschaftliche Denken formt N2 - Warum-Fragen und die Suche nach Erklärungen bestimmen schon in der Kindheit das menschliche Denken. Doch warum zielt Neugier auch auf wissenschaftliche Erklärungen? Alexander Scheidt untersucht die Warum-Frage und den wissenschaftlichen Erklärungsbegriff an der Schnittstelle von Wissenschaftstheorie und Entwicklungspsychologie. Im Zentrum steht die Erkenntnis, dass Warum-Fragen spezifische Typen der Erklärung voraussetzen. Ihre Beantwortung erfordert daher nicht nur objektive Wahrheit und Überprüfbarkeit, sondern auch ein Verständnis für den emotionalen und kognitiven Zustand, aus dem die Frage entstanden ist. Diese Einsicht hat Auswirkungen sowohl auf den wissenschaftlichen Erklärungsbegriff als auch auf die Interpretation der Warum-Fragen in der frühen Kindheit: Verändert unser Verständnis von kindlichen Warum-Fragen die Art und Weise, wie wir wissenschaftliche Erklärungen konzipieren und bewerten? KW - Erkenntnistheorie KW - Erklärung KW - Kind KW - Neugier KW - Wissenschaft KW - Wissenschaftsphilosophie Y1 - 2024 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-35350 SN - 978-3-8376-6512-3 PB - transcript Verlag CY - Bielefeld ER -