TY - JOUR A1 - Benecke, Cord A1 - Huber, Dorothea A1 - Staats, Hermann A1 - Zimmermann, Johannes A1 - Henkel, Miriam A1 - Deserno, Heinrich A1 - Wiegand-Grefe, Silke A1 - Schauenburg, Henning T1 - A Comparison of Psychoanalytic Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety (Panic/Agoraphobia) and Personality Disorders (APD Study) BT - Presentation of the RCT Study Design JF - Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie N2 - Angststörungen, insbesondere Panikstörungen und Agoraphobie, sind weitverbreitete psychische Störungen, die eine hohe Komorbidität mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen aufweisen. Randomisierte kontrollierte Studien, die sich mit dieser sehr relevanten Gruppe von Patienten befassen, fehlen bisher. Die multizentrisch durchgeführte Studie zu Angst- und Persönlichkeitsstörungen (APS) untersucht 200 Patienten mit Panikstörung und/oder Agoraphobie mit komorbiden Persönlichkeitsstörungen in einer randomisierten, kontrollierten Vergleichsstudie zwischen Analytischer Psychotherapie (psychoanalytic therapy, PT) und Kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie (cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT), wobei jede Gruppe 100 Patienten enthält. Jeder Patient wird über einen Zeitraum von sechs Jahren untersucht, unabhängig von der Dauer der individuellen Behandlung. Die wesentlichen Fragestellungen dieser Studie beziehen sich auf den Vergleich der Effektivität von PT und CBT in dieser speziellen Patientenpopulation, auf den Vergleich der Nachhaltigkeit der Effekte von PT und CBT, den Vergleich der langfristigen Kosten-Nutzen-Relation von PT und CBT, sowie die Untersuchung von prädiktiven Patientenmerkmalen für individuelle Therapieempfehlungen (Differenzielle Indikationsstellung). Die APS-Studie vergleicht Effektivität, Nachhaltigkeit und Kosten-Nutzen-Relation von PT und CBT für Angst- plus Persönlichkeitsstörungen in einem randomisierten, kontrollierten Design. Das Studiendesign erfüllt damit die Anforderungen an eine Effektivitätsstudie für PT, die unlängst definiert wurden. KW - Psychotherapie KW - Psychoanalyse KW - Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie KW - Angst Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.13109/zptm.2016.62.3.252 SN - 1438-3608 VL - 62 IS - 3 SP - 252 EP - 269 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfeil, Martina A1 - Seitz, Hanne A1 - Vogt, Christine T1 - Be unique, be open, be art BT - Urban Culture and Youth in Berlin and beyond or how to do things with art T2 - Building bridges, breaking borders : urban culture and youth KW - Kultur KW - Jugendlicher KW - Jugendkulturarbeit KW - Internationale Jugendarbeit KW - Stadtsoziologie KW - Berlin Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-90-8850-126-5 SP - 51 EP - 127 PB - SWP CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seitz, Hanne T1 - An Anthropological Perspective on Technical, Phonetic and Figurative Gestures BT - On the Gradual Production of Speech while Walking JF - Paragrana : Internationale Zeitschrift für Historische Anthropologie N2 - The essay describes a primal scene, imagining how it might have been in the very beginning. Undoubtedly, it was a “homo ludens” who started the project of becoming human by using hand, eye, and the ability to imagine. Technical, phonetic, and figurative gestures gave way to the so-called second nature – cultural expressions that lead to technology, supported understanding, created pictures, music, theatre, or artistic legacies like the labyrinth that serves as a format for this essay. The “line of thoughts” (somewhere between fiction and reality) performs its own truth while one walks through: The text is constructed along the path of a labyrinth, the production of speech interrupted by its seven turns – allowing the experience of linear and cyclical time and creating rhythm and a motion of progression. It was written to be performed – not only to be read, but also to be seen and heard. Readers may imagine it as speech whose sound, rhythm and gestural elements inscribe themselves on the body. KW - Walking KW - Gespräch KW - Sprache KW - Phonetik KW - Zeitfaktor KW - Gestik Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-17095 SN - 2196-6885 VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 156 EP - 168 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weiss, Karin T1 - East German adolescents and the new democracy BT - Political opinions, evaluation of the unfication and attitudes Towards foreigners JF - Social work in Europe KW - Ausländer KW - Politik KW - Student KW - Befragung KW - Politische Einstellung KW - Brandenburg Y1 - 1999 SN - 1353-1670 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 25 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Glauer, Ramiro T1 - Why Not Just Features? Reconsidering Infants’ Behavior in Individuation Tasks JF - Frontiers in Psychology N2 - It counts as empirically proven that infants can individuate objects. Object individuation is assumed to be fundamental in the development of infants’ ontology within the object-first account. It crucially relies on an object-file (OF) system, representing both spatiotemporal (“where”) and categorical (“what”) information about objects as solid, cohesive bodies moving continuously in space and time. However, infants’ performance in tasks requiring them to use featural information to detect individuation violations appears to be at odds with the object-first account. In such cases, infants do not appear to be able to develop correct expectations about the numerosity of objects. Recently, proponents of the object-first account proposed that these individuation failures result from integration errors between the OF system and an additional physical reasoning system. We are going to argue that the predictions of a feature-based physical-reasoning (PR) system are sufficient for explaining infants’ behavior. The striking predictive power of the PR system calls into question the relevance of the OF system and, thereby, challenges the assumption that infants can individuate objects early on. KW - Individuation KW - function-based learning KW - spatiotemporal individuation KW - individuation failures KW - feature-based learning KW - frame of reference KW - Individuationsprozess KW - Säugling Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-24896 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 11 IS - Okt. PB - Frontiers Media S.A. CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glauer, Ramiro A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Sortals, bodies, and variables : a critique of Quine’s theory of reference JF - Synthese N2 - Among the philosophical accounts of reference, Quine’s (1974) The Roots of Reference stands out in offering an integrated account of the acquisition of linguistic reference and object individuation. Based on a non-referential ability to distinguish bodies, the acquisition of sortals and quantification are crucial steps in learning to refer to objects. In this article, we critically re-assess Quine’s account of reference. Our critique will proceed in three steps with the aim of showing that Quine effectively presupposes what he sets out to explain, namely, reference to objects. We are going to argue (i) that sortals do not individuate, (ii) that bodies are already objects, and (iii) that the acquisition of variables presupposes a notion of identity. The result is diagnostic of a central desideratum for any theory of reference: an explanation of spatiotemporal object individuation. KW - Referenz KW - Individualisierung KW - Objekt KW - Sortaler Ausdruck Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03767-y SN - 1573-0964 VL - 200 IS - 4 PB - Springer Nature CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Imai, Mutsumi A1 - Saji, Noburo A1 - Große, Gerlind A1 - Schulze, Cornelia A1 - Asano, Michiko A1 - Saalbach, Henrik T1 - General mechanisms of color lexicon acquisition : insights from comparison of German and Japanese speaking children T2 - Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society N2 - This research investigated how German-speaking children learn color words, both in terms of centroid mappings and boundary delineation, and how they construct the color lexicon as a connected system. The results were compared to those of Japanese children to draw insights on general mechanisms that underlie the acquisition of words in the color lexicon. For both languages, input frequency and category size contributed to the ease of learning. In contrast, in both language groups, naming (in)consistency in adults predicted the adult-like boundary delineation. KW - Kindersprache KW - Spracherwerb KW - Farbbezeichnung KW - Deutsch KW - Japanisch KW - Vergleich Y1 - 2020 UR - https://cognitivesciencesociety.org/cogsci20/papers/0814/0814.pdf SP - 3315 EP - 3320 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ritter, Frank E. A1 - Morgan, Jonathan H. A1 - Kim, Jong W. T1 - Practical Advice on How to Run Human Behavioral Studies T2 - Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society KW - Experimentelle Psychologie KW - Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation Y1 - 2020 UR - https://cognitivesciencesociety.org/cogsci20/papers/0008/0008.pdf SP - 15 EP - 16 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ackermann, Judith A1 - Egger, Benjamin A1 - Scharlach, Rebecca T1 - Programming the postdigital : curation of appropriation processes in (collaborative) creative coding spaces JF - Postdigital Science and Education N2 - Creative coding is a form of postdigital art that uses programming to solve esthetical problems, subordinating functionality to expression. It often comes with rather uncommon usage patterns of coding, going beyond technologies' affordances and finding ways of appropriating them in an individual way and in exchange with others. The learning ecologies GitHub, Stack Overflow, and Pouët present digital infrastructures that curate and support such appropriation-related activities. The paper presents a qualitative analysis of the structure of these spaces, and the appropriation-related communication taking place. It shows how crucial the varying designs of the learning ecologies and the implemented interaction possibilities are for the appropriation activities taking place and draws a line to the desire for stronger participation in postdigital curation. KW - Postdigital KW - Codierung KW - Lernumwelt KW - Appropriation Art KW - Kunst Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-019-00088-1 SN - 2524-4868 VL - 2 SP - 416 EP - 441 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lin, Luyuan A1 - Czarnuch, Stephen A1 - Malhotra, Aarti A1 - Yu, Lifei A1 - Schröder, Tobias A1 - Hoey, Jesse T1 - Affectively Aligned Cognitive Assistance Using Bayesian Affect Control Theory T2 - Ambient Assisted Living and Daily Activities N2 - This paper describes a novel emotionally intelligent cognitive assistant to engage and help older adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) to complete activities of daily living (ADL) more independently. Our new system combines two research streams. First, the development of cognitive assistants with artificially intelligent controllers using partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). Second, a model of the dynamics of emotion and identity called Affect Control Theory that arises from the sociological literature on culturally shared sentiments. We present background material on both of these research streams, and then demonstrate a prototype assistive technology that combines the two. We discuss the affective reasoning, the probabilistic and decision-theoretic reasoning, the computer-vision based activity monitoring, the embodied prompting, and we show results in proof-of-concept tests. KW - Dichte KW - Markov-Entscheidungsprozess KW - Alzheimerkrankheit Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-319-13105-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13105-4_41 SN - 1611-3349 SP - 279 EP - 287 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER -