TY - CHAP A1 - Pollmer, Käte A1 - Palentin, Christian A1 - Hurrelmann, Klaus T1 - Educational perspectives and psychosocial problems of East German adolescents T2 - Individualization in childhood and adolescence KW - Kinder KW - Jugendliche KW - Ostdeutschland KW - Sozialisation KW - Psychosoziale Situation KW - Bildungswesen Y1 - 1995 SN - 3-11-014681-9 SP - 181 EP - 197 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weiss, Karin A1 - Rieker, Peter T1 - Ethnicity and conflicts among young refugees in Germany JF - Social Work in Europe KW - Jugendlicher Flüchtling KW - Jugend KW - Kind KW - Heimerziehung KW - Interkulturelle Sozialarbeit Y1 - 1997 SN - 1353-1670 VL - 4 IS - 3 SP - 20 EP - 24 PB - Russell House Publ. CY - Dorset ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Oswald, Hans A1 - Krappmann, Lothar A1 - Uhlendorf, Hans A1 - Weiss, Karin ED - Nestmann, Frank ED - Hurrelmann, Klaus T1 - Social relationships and support among children of the same age in middle childhood T2 - Social networks and social support in childhood and adolescence (Prevention and intervention in childhood and adolescence ; 16) KW - Kind KW - Kindheitsforschung Y1 - 1994 SN - 3-11-014360-7 SP - 171 EP - 189 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weiss, Karin T1 - East German adolescents and the new democracy BT - Political opinions, evaluation of the unfication and attitudes Towards foreigners JF - Social work in Europe KW - Ausländer KW - Politik KW - Student KW - Befragung KW - Politische Einstellung KW - Brandenburg Y1 - 1999 SN - 1353-1670 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 25 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seitz, Hanne T1 - An Anthropological Perspective on Technical, Phonetic and Figurative Gestures BT - On the Gradual Production of Speech while Walking JF - Paragrana : Internationale Zeitschrift für Historische Anthropologie N2 - The essay describes a primal scene, imagining how it might have been in the very beginning. Undoubtedly, it was a “homo ludens” who started the project of becoming human by using hand, eye, and the ability to imagine. Technical, phonetic, and figurative gestures gave way to the so-called second nature – cultural expressions that lead to technology, supported understanding, created pictures, music, theatre, or artistic legacies like the labyrinth that serves as a format for this essay. The “line of thoughts” (somewhere between fiction and reality) performs its own truth while one walks through: The text is constructed along the path of a labyrinth, the production of speech interrupted by its seven turns – allowing the experience of linear and cyclical time and creating rhythm and a motion of progression. It was written to be performed – not only to be read, but also to be seen and heard. Readers may imagine it as speech whose sound, rhythm and gestural elements inscribe themselves on the body. KW - Walking KW - Gespräch KW - Sprache KW - Phonetik KW - Zeitfaktor KW - Gestik Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-17095 SN - 2196-6885 VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - 156 EP - 168 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pfeil, Martina A1 - Seitz, Hanne A1 - Vogt, Christine T1 - Be unique, be open, be art BT - Urban Culture and Youth in Berlin and beyond or how to do things with art T2 - Building bridges, breaking borders : urban culture and youth KW - Kultur KW - Jugendlicher KW - Jugendkulturarbeit KW - Internationale Jugendarbeit KW - Stadtsoziologie KW - Berlin Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-90-8850-126-5 SP - 51 EP - 127 PB - SWP CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benecke, Cord A1 - Huber, Dorothea A1 - Staats, Hermann A1 - Zimmermann, Johannes A1 - Henkel, Miriam A1 - Deserno, Heinrich A1 - Wiegand-Grefe, Silke A1 - Schauenburg, Henning T1 - A Comparison of Psychoanalytic Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety (Panic/Agoraphobia) and Personality Disorders (APD Study) BT - Presentation of the RCT Study Design JF - Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie N2 - Angststörungen, insbesondere Panikstörungen und Agoraphobie, sind weitverbreitete psychische Störungen, die eine hohe Komorbidität mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen aufweisen. Randomisierte kontrollierte Studien, die sich mit dieser sehr relevanten Gruppe von Patienten befassen, fehlen bisher. Die multizentrisch durchgeführte Studie zu Angst- und Persönlichkeitsstörungen (APS) untersucht 200 Patienten mit Panikstörung und/oder Agoraphobie mit komorbiden Persönlichkeitsstörungen in einer randomisierten, kontrollierten Vergleichsstudie zwischen Analytischer Psychotherapie (psychoanalytic therapy, PT) und Kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie (cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT), wobei jede Gruppe 100 Patienten enthält. Jeder Patient wird über einen Zeitraum von sechs Jahren untersucht, unabhängig von der Dauer der individuellen Behandlung. Die wesentlichen Fragestellungen dieser Studie beziehen sich auf den Vergleich der Effektivität von PT und CBT in dieser speziellen Patientenpopulation, auf den Vergleich der Nachhaltigkeit der Effekte von PT und CBT, den Vergleich der langfristigen Kosten-Nutzen-Relation von PT und CBT, sowie die Untersuchung von prädiktiven Patientenmerkmalen für individuelle Therapieempfehlungen (Differenzielle Indikationsstellung). Die APS-Studie vergleicht Effektivität, Nachhaltigkeit und Kosten-Nutzen-Relation von PT und CBT für Angst- plus Persönlichkeitsstörungen in einem randomisierten, kontrollierten Design. Das Studiendesign erfüllt damit die Anforderungen an eine Effektivitätsstudie für PT, die unlängst definiert wurden. KW - Psychotherapie KW - Psychoanalyse KW - Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie KW - Angst Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.13109/zptm.2016.62.3.252 SN - 1438-3608 VL - 62 IS - 3 SP - 252 EP - 269 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - O'Madagain, Cathal A1 - Kachel, Gregor A1 - Strickland, Brent T1 - The origin of pointing BT - Evidence for the touch hypothesis JF - Science Advances N2 - Pointing gestures play a foundational role in human language, but up to now, we have not known where these gestures come from. Here, we investigated the hypothesis that pointing originates in touch. We found, first, that when pointing at a target, children and adults oriented their fingers not as though trying to create an “arrow” that picks out the target but instead as though they were aiming to touch it; second, that when pointing at a target at an angle, participants rotated their wrists to match that angle as they would if they were trying to touch the target; and last, that young children interpret pointing gestures as if they were attempts to touch things, not as arrows. These results provide the first substantial evidence that pointing originates in touch. Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26110 SN - 2375-2548 VL - 5 IS - 7 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moore, Richard T1 - The cultural evolution of mind-modelling JF - Synthese N2 - I argue that uniquely human forms of ‘Theory of Mind’ (or ‘ToM’) are a product of cultural evolution. Specifically, propositional attitude psychology is a linguistically constructed folk model of the human mind, invented by our ancestors for a range of tasks and refined over successive generations of users. The construction of these folk models gave humans new tools for thinking and reasoning about mental states—and so imbued us with abilities not shared by non-linguistic species. I also argue that uniquely human forms of ToM are not required for language development, such that an account of the cultural origins of ToM does not jeopardise the explanation of language development. Finally, I sketch a historical model of the cultural evolution of mental state talk. KW - Kulturelle Evolution KW - Theory of mind KW - Propositionale Einstellung KW - Sprachentwicklung Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25865 SN - 1573-0964 VL - 199 SP - 1751 EP - 1776 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marimon, Mireia A1 - Hofmann, Andrea A1 - Veríssimo, João A1 - Männel, Claudia A1 - Friederici, Angela D. A1 - Höhle, Barbara A1 - Wartenburger, Isabell T1 - Children’s Learning of Non-adjacent Dependencies Using a Web-Based Computer Game Setting JF - Frontiers in Psychology N2 - Infants show impressive speech decoding abilities and detect acoustic regularities that highlight the syntactic relations of a language, often coded via non-adjacent dependencies (NADs, e.g., is singing). It has been claimed that infants learn NADs implicitly and associatively through passive listening and that there is a shift from effortless associative learning to a more controlled learning of NADs after the age of 2 years, potentially driven by the maturation of the prefrontal cortex. To investigate if older children are able to learn NADs, Lammertink et al. (2019) recently developed a word-monitoring serial reaction time (SRT) task and could show that 6–11-year-old children learned the NADs, as their reaction times (RTs) increased then they were presented with violated NADs. In the current study we adapted their experimental paradigm and tested NAD learning in a younger group of 52 children between the age of 4–8 years in a remote, web-based, game-like setting (whack-a-mole). Children were exposed to Italian phrases containing NADs and had to monitor the occurrence of a target syllable, which was the second element of the NAD. After exposure, children did a “Stem Completion” task in which they were presented with the first element of the NAD and had to choose the second element of the NAD to complete the stimuli. Our findings show that, despite large variability in the data, children aged 4–8 years are sensitive to NADs; they show the expected differences in r RTs in the SRT task and could transfer the NAD-rule in the Stem Completion task. We discuss these results with respect to the development of NAD dependency learning in childhood and the practical impact and limitations of collecting these data in a web-based setting. KW - Linguistik KW - Implizites Lernen KW - Regellernen Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.734877 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 12 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER -