TY - JOUR A1 - Zöller, Nikolas A1 - Morgan, Jonathan Howard A1 - Schröder, Tobias T1 - A topology of groups BT - What GitHub can tell us about online collaboration JF - Technological Forecasting and Social Change N2 - In this work, we study the collaboration patterns of open source software projects on GitHub by analyzing the pull request submissions and acceptances of repositories. We develop a group typology based on the structural properties of the corresponding directed graphs, and analyze how the topology is connected to the repositorys collective identity, hierarchy, productivity, popularity, resilience and stability. These analyses indicate significant differences between group types and thereby provide valuable insights on how to effectively organize collaborative software development. Identifying the mechanisms that underlie self-organized collaboration on digital platforms is important not just to better understand open source software development but also all other decentralized and digital work environments, a setting widely regarded as a key feature of the future work place. KW - GitHub KW - Kollaboration KW - Netzwerkanalyse KW - Maschinelles Lernen Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120291 SN - 1873-5509 VL - 161 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zizek, Lalenia T1 - Wie Kinder in schwierigen Sozialisationskontexten das förderliche Gefühl von Bewährung entwickeln BT - Aktuelle und zukünftige Herausforderungen für die Pädagogik T2 - Autonomie und Bewährung : Grundbegriffe rekonstruktiver Sozialisations- und Bildungsforschung KW - Bildungsforschung KW - Kinder KW - Sozialisation KW - Bewährung KW - Autonomie KW - Pädagogik Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-658-15809-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15809-5_9 SP - 143 EP - 152 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Lernen und Entwicklung in Interaktion T2 - Handbuch interdisziplinäre Bildungsforschung KW - Kind KW - Bildungsprozess KW - Interaktion Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.content-select.com/index.php?id=bib_view&ean=9783779955870 SN - 978-3-7799-5587-0 SP - 296 EP - 310 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ; Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Das Recht auf Beteiligung im Krippenalltag JF - Kita aktuell - Recht KW - Kinderkrippe KW - Kind KW - Beteiligung KW - Menschenrecht Y1 - 2022 SN - 1612-0809 IS - 1 SP - 10 EP - 13 PB - Wolters Kluwer Deutschland CY - Kronach ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Hernik, Mikolaj A1 - Daum, Moritz M. T1 - Prior action direction of a novel agent cues spatial atention in 7-month-old infants JF - Swiss Psychology Open N2 - The present study investigated whether 7-month-old infants attribute directionality to an object after having observed it engage in agentive behavior and whether they maintain this attribution even when the agent is presented statically. Infants were familiarized with an object displaying either agentive behavioral cues (self-propelled, context-sensitive movement) or non-agentive motion (the same movement pattern caused by external factors). In a subsequent spatial-cueing procedure, the agent was displayed statically at the center of the screen. Gaze latencies were assessed for targets appearing at a location congruent or incongruent with the position of the agent’s formerly leading end. Only infants that had observed the object move in an agentive manner showed shorter gaze latencies for congruent compared to incongruent targets, suggesting facilitation of attention toward a location congruent with the agent’s prior action direction. Results provide evidence that infants attribute directionality to novel agents based on behavioral agency cues, that this directional representation is maintained even when the agent is stationary, and that it guides infants’ covert attention. KW - Kleinkind KW - Visuelle Aufmerksamkeit KW - Augenbewegung Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5334/spo.38 VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 15 CY - Bern ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wronski, Caroline ED - Hebenstreit-Müller, Sabine ED - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Imagination und Nachdenken über Möglichkeiten T2 - Mit Kindern denken : Gespräche im Kita-Alltag KW - Imagination KW - Denken KW - Fantasie KW - Possibility thinking Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-938620-46-5 SP - 89 EP - 108 PB - dohmann Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf, Ingo A1 - Schröder, Tobias T1 - Connotative meanings of sustainable mobility BT - A segmentation approach using cultural sentiments JF - Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice N2 - Changing people’s travel behaviours and mode choices is an important mitigation option to reduce greenhouse gas emission in transport. Previous studies have shown that symbolic meanings associated with new low-emission vehicles and travel services influence people’s willingness to adopt these innovations. However, little is known about the symbolic meanings of many upcoming transport innovations, which often influence habitual decision-making and their stratification within the population. This study thus examines cultural affective meanings of a broad range of conventional and novel transport mode options in a nationally representative German sample. Cluster analysis of affective meanings of travel modes identified six unique traveller segments. These consumer groups differ significantly in their intention to adopt low-emission travel modes and are characterized by specific psychographic, socio-demographic and behavioural profiles. The results demonstrate that affective meanings of choice options are predictive regarding the attitudes and (intended) behaviour of traveller segments. Moreover, the invariant positive meanings of conventional cars across segments indicate the strong cultural embeddedness of this mode in society. We discuss the implications of our approach for the development of government strategies for sustainable transport. KW - Segmentierung KW - Soziomarketing KW - Reiseverhalten KW - Treibhauseffekt KW - Verkehr KW - Nachhaltigkeit Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.06.002 SN - 1879-2375 VL - 126 SP - 259 EP - 280 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf, Ingo A1 - Schröder, Tobias T1 - The critical role of emotional communication for motivated reasoning JF - Scientific reports N2 - Persuasive appeals frequently prove ineffective or produce unintended outcomes, due to the presence of motivated reasoning. Using the example of electric cars adoption, this research delves into the impact of emotional content, message valence, and the coherence of pre-existing attitudes on biased information evaluation. By conducting a factorial survey (N = 480) and incorporating a computational model of attitude formation, we aim to gain a deeper insight into the cognitive-affective mechanisms driving motivated reasoning. Our experimental findings reveal that motivated reasoning is most pronounced when persuasive appeals employ a combination of emotional and rational elements within a negatively valenced argument. Furthermore, our computational model, which estimates belief and affect adjustments underlying attitude changes, elucidates how message framing influences cognitive-affective processes through emotional coherence. The results provide support for a negative correlation between shifts in coherence in response to new information and the propensity for motivated reasoning. The research contributes to computational models of opinion dynamics and social influence, offering a psychologically realistic framework for exploring the impact of individual reasoning on population-level dynamics, particularly in policy contexts, where it can enhance communication and informed policy discussions. KW - Elektrofahrzeug KW - Meinungsbildung Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81605-6 SN - 2045-2322 IS - 14 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Springer Nature CY - Berlin ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Witter, Stefanie A1 - Meinhardt-Injac, Bozana A1 - Siemer, Lutz A1 - Späte, Julius T1 - ChatGPT im Studium der Sozialen Arbeit BT - Eine quantitative Studie zur Nutzung, Bewertung und Thematisierung in der Hochschule aus Studierendensicht N2 - Künstliche-Intelligenz-Systeme beeinflussen fundamental die Bildungslandschaft und werden voraussichtlich immer relevanter werden. Besonders das Large Language Model ChatGPT hat zu einer tiefgreifenden Perturbation der Hochschullandschaft geführt. Auch im Studium der Sozialen Arbeit hat ChatGPT Einzug gehalten und Hochschulangehörige stehen vor der Herausforderung, einen adäquaten Umgang damit zu entwickeln. Ein wesentlicher Ausgangspunkt, um einen Umgang mit solchen Systemen zu entwickeln, kann in einer Beschreibung des aktuellen Nutzungsverhaltens von Studierenden zu finden sein. Die vorliegende quantitative Studie widmete sich dieser Aufgabe und bietet einen solchen Ausgangspunkt konkret für das Studienfeld der Sozialen Arbeit. Es wurden deutschlandweit und semesterübergreifend 875 Sozialarbeitstudierende verschiedener Hochschulen zu ihrem Nutzungsverhalten von ChatGPT befragt. Neben dem Nutzungsverhalten wurden in der Studie auch die Bewertung des KI-Tools, dessen Thematisierung im Studium und die Technikaffinität der Studierenden erhoben. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Forschung zeigen eine hohe Nutzung des Tools mit über 80% und betonen somit die Relevanz einer Thematisierung im Studium der Sozialen Arbeit zur Nutzung von KI-Tools wie ChatGPT und bieten eine Grundlage für zukünftige Forschungen sowie didaktische Innovationen. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - ChatGPT KW - Großes Sprachmodell KW - Studiengang Soziale Arbeit KW - Studentin KW - Student KW - Large Language Models KW - Quantitative Methode KW - Umfrage Y1 - 2024 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-33820 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Winkler, Santje Maike A1 - Tepperwien, Sven A1 - Wolf, Susann A1 - Rhinow, Melanie A1 - Krüger, Christine A1 - Meyer, Melissa ED - Bott, Jutta M. T1 - "Gut leben im (hohen) Alter" BT - Konzepte sozialraumorientierter Unterstützung von Selbstsorge, Selbstorganisation und Vernetzung im demographischen Wandel ; Abschlussbericht SILQUA-Projekt der FH Potsdam KW - Bevölkerungsentwicklung KW - Demographie KW - Sozialraum KW - Alter KW - Nachbarschaftshilfe Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-14136 SN - 978-3-934329-60-7 PB - Fachhochschule CY - Potsdam ER -