TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro T1 - Singular reference : the turn to propositional thinking JF - Grazer Philosophische Studien : International Journal for Analytic Philosophy N2 - The ability to refer to objects – singular reference – is arguably the decisive innovation on the way to human propositional cognition. This article argues that object individuation requires singular reference because basic singular terms, namely spatial indexicals, provide a symbolic frame of reference for object individuation. The authors suggest that singular reference is intrinsically connected to essential characteristics of propositionality: among other things, it guarantees the situation-independence of meaning, allows for the distinction between truth and falsehood, and enables us to think about possibilities. The authors sketch how singular reference gives rise to the development of predication, the powerful logical tool of quantification, and forms the basis for differentiating between belief and desire. KW - Aussagenlogik KW - Index Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/18756735-00000164 SN - 0165-9227 VL - 99 IS - 2 SP - 159 EP - 185 PB - Brill CY - Leiden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro T1 - Ich will das und ich schaffe das! : über die Fähigkeit, eine Idee umzusetzen JF - Kindergarten heute N2 - Manchmal scheint aufgeben leichter als durchhalten. Um gesteckte Ziele zu erreichen, brauchen Kinder vor allem eins: motivierende Erwachsene. KW - Sustained Shared Thinking KW - Kind KW - Interaktion KW - Denken KW - Kindertagesstätte KW - Erzieher Y1 - 2022 SN - 2628-5541 VL - 52 IS - 9 SP - 10 EP - 14 PB - Verlag Herder CY - Freiburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro T1 - „Ich denke, dass es so ist. - Und was meinst du?“ : Nachdenkgespräche mit Kindern führen JF - Lehren & lernen : Zeitschrift für Schule und Innovation aus Baden-Württemberg N2 - Der vorliegende Beitrag erläutert Nachdenkgespräche mit Kindern, beginnend in der Kita. Explikative Gespräche regen das Spekulieren und Nachdenken an, ergründen Zusammenhänge, stellen den Augenschein in Frage, fragen „was wäre, wenn …?“. Nachdenkgespräche eröffnen Möglichkeitsräume, die gedanklich durchschritten werden, stoßen Prozesse an, die wir denken nennen. Dies ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung für das Lernen und Einüben von elementaren Prozessen (Denkstrukturen), mit denen wir am Beginn unserer bewusst gemachten kognitiven Entwicklung auf den Weg gebracht werden, die sprachlichen Möglichkeiten bei der Suche nach Gründen und Erklärungen für alltägliche oder besondere Sachverhalte zu finden. KW - Kognitive Entwicklung KW - Kind KW - Gespräch KW - Dialog Y1 - 2022 SN - 0341-8294 VL - 48 IS - 8-9 SP - 69 EP - 73 PB - Neckar-Verlag CY - Villingen-Schwenningen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro T1 - Küsse dein Gehirn : wie wir uns und die Welt schöner und reicher machen T2 - Spielplatz Sprache : Kindersprachen stärken KW - Spielplatz KW - Kindersprache KW - Spracherwerb Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-96791-017-9 SP - 11 EP - 17 PB - wamiki CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Lernen und Entwicklung in Interaktion T2 - Handbuch interdisziplinäre Bildungsforschung KW - Kind KW - Bildungsprozess KW - Interaktion Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.content-select.com/index.php?id=bib_view&ean=9783779955870 SN - 978-3-7799-5587-0 SP - 296 EP - 310 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ; Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Das Recht auf Beteiligung im Krippenalltag JF - Kita aktuell - Recht KW - Kinderkrippe KW - Kind KW - Beteiligung KW - Menschenrecht Y1 - 2022 SN - 1612-0809 IS - 1 SP - 10 EP - 13 PB - Wolters Kluwer Deutschland CY - Kronach ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindner, Nadja A1 - Moeller, Korbinian A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Hasselhorn, Marcus A1 - Lonnemann, Jan T1 - Children’s use of egocentric reference frames in spatial language is related to their numerical magnitude understanding JF - Frontiers in Psychology N2 - Numerical magnitude information is assumed to be spatially represented in the form of a mental number line defined with respect to a body-centred, egocentric frame of reference. In this context, spatial language skills such as mastery of verbal descriptions of spatial position (e.g., in front of, behind, to the right/left) have been proposed to be relevant for grasping spatial relations between numerical magnitudes on the mental number line. We examined 4- to 5-year-old’s spatial language skills in tasks that allow responses in egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, as well as their relative understanding of numerical magnitude (assessed by a number word comparison task). In addition, we evaluated influences of children’s absolute understanding of numerical magnitude assessed by their number word comprehension (montring different numbers using their fingers) and of their knowledge on numerical sequences (determining predecessors and successors as well as identifying missing dice patterns of a series). Results indicated that when considering responses that corresponded to the egocentric perspective, children’s spatial language was associated significantly with their relative numerical magnitude understanding, even after controlling for covariates, such as children’s SES, mental rotation skills, and also absolute magnitude understanding or knowledge on numerical sequences. This suggests that the use of egocentric reference frames in spatial language may facilitate spatial representation of numbers along a mental number line and thus seem important for preschoolers’ relative understanding of numerical magnitude. KW - Räumliches Wissen KW - Vorschulkind KW - Zahlenverständnis KW - Zahlengerade Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943191 SN - 1664-1078 PB - Frontiers Media S.A. CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glauer, Ramiro A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Huwer, Julia A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Klüber, Nadin A1 - Macha, Katrin A1 - Marusch, Tina A1 - Vesova, Nadica A1 - Wronski, Caroline T1 - Mit Kindern essen und trinken - aber wie? JF - WamiKi : Das pädagogische Fachmagazin N2 - Im Sommer 2021 erschien die bundesweite Studie „Beteiligung von Kindern im Kita-Alltag“, die Fachhochschule Potsdam und die Universität Graz hatten sie im Auftrag des Bundesfamilienministeriums erstellt. Ein Team aus Wissenschaftlerinnen hatte Alltagssituationen in 89 Kitas und Krippen offen gefilmt und ausgewertet. Vor allem beim Essen beobachteten die Forscherinnen immer wieder „grenzüberschreitenden Körperkontakt“ und nicht angemessenes Verhalten der pädagogischen Fachkräfte: Sie schoben etwa den Stuhl samt Kind so nah an den Tisch, dass das Kind den Oberkörper kaum bewegen konnte. Andere stellten den Teller auf dem Lätzchen ab, ebenfalls um zu verhindern, dass sich die Kinder beim Essen zu viel bewegen. In rund 30 % der zehnminütigen Essenssequenzen beobachteten die Forscherinnen solche Vorfälle ein- bis viermal. In 16 % der Situationen sogar noch öfter. Lediglich in einem Fünftel der ausgewerteten Spielsituationen und 11 % der Essenssequenzen beobachteten die Forscherinnen überhaupt kein grenz­überschreitendes Verhalten. KW - Kind KW - Nahrungsaufnahme Y1 - 2023 SN - 2363-7714 IS - 1 SP - 14 EP - 26 CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glauer, Ramiro A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Huwer, Julia A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Klüber, Nadin A1 - Macha, Katrin A1 - Marusch, Tina A1 - Vesova, Nadica A1 - Wronski, Caroline T1 - Kinderrechte im Kita-Alltag JF - WamiKi : Das pädagogische Fachmagazin KW - Kind KW - Menschenrecht KW - Kindertagesstätte KW - Alltag Y1 - 2023 UR - https://wamiki.de/article/was-wuerdest-du-tun-2/ SN - 2363-7714 IS - 4 SP - 32 EP - 40 CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glauer, Ramiro A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Huwer, Julia A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Klüber, Nadin A1 - Macha, Katrin A1 - Marusch, Tina A1 - Vesova, Nadica A1 - Wronski, Caroline T1 - Wie wir Kinder bei Konflikten begleiten können JF - WamiKi : Das pädagogische Fachmagazin KW - Konflikt KW - Kind KW - Begleitung KW - Eltern Y1 - 2023 SN - 2363-7714 IS - 2 SP - 20 EP - 21 CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro T1 - Entdecken, forschen, kommunizieren JF - Welt des Kindes : die Fachzeitschrift für Kindertageseinrichtungen KW - Kind KW - Entdeckendes Lernen Y1 - 2022 SN - 0373-5885 IS - 3 SP - 8 EP - 13 PB - Lambertus-Verlag GmbH CY - Freiburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glauer, Ramiro A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - No facts without perspectives JF - Synthese N2 - Perner and Roessler (in: Aguilar J, Buckareff A (eds) Causing human action: new perspectives on the causal theory of action, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 199–228, 2010) hold that children who do not yet have an understanding of subjective perspectives, i.e., mental states, explain actions by appealing to objective facts. In this paper, we criticize this view. We argue that in order to understand objective facts, subjects need to understand perspectives. By analysing basic fact-expressing assertions, we show that subjects cannot refer to facts if they do not understand two types of perspectivity, namely, spatial and doxastic perspectivity. To avoid conceptual confusion regarding different ways of referring to facts, we distinguish between reference to facts de re and de dicto. KW - Theory of mind KW - Objektivität KW - Subjektivität KW - Sachverhalt Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-020-02958-9 SN - 1573-0964 VL - 199 IS - 1/2 SP - 3825 EP - 3851 PB - Springer Nature CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro T1 - Becoming episodic : the development of objectivity JF - Philosophical Psychology N2 - We argue that objectivity is acquired by learning to refer to particular situations, that is, by developing episodicity. This contrasts with the widespread idea that genericity is crucial in developing humans’ ability to conceive of an objective world. According to the collective intentionality account, objectivity is acquired by contrasting one’s particular perspective in the “here and now” with a generic group perspective on how things are generally. However, this line of argument rests on confusing two independent notions of genericity: social and worldly genericity. Holding these two notions apart shows that there is no coherent developmental route from episodicity to objectivity via genericity. In effect, the collective intentionality account presupposes objectivity. Alternatively, episodicity may develop by enculturation into the common practice of spatial-indexical use. This ability establishes an initial, socially shared spatiotemporal reference system comprising the basis for objectivity. KW - Episodizität KW - Objektivität KW - Generalisierung KW - Kollektive Intentionalität Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2023.2181152 SN - 1465-394X PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rothmaler, Joseph A1 - Thomas, Stefan A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Budde, Rebecca A1 - Pigorsch, Stephanie ED - Thomas, Stefan ED - Rothmaler, Joseph ED - Hildebrandt, Frauke ED - Budde, Rebecca ED - Pigorsch, Stephanie T1 - Partizipation als Gegenstand und Methode der Bildungsforschung BT - Zur Einführung T2 - Partizipation in der Bildungsforschung N2 - Das Thema Partizipation hat in den letzten Jahren in verschiedenen Bereichen der Bildungsforschung zweifellos an Bedeutung gewonnen. Auf der einen Seite werden in fachlichen und wissenschaftlichen Diskursen Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten und -formen in Bildungsinstitutionen und -prozessen verhandelt (Baraldi/Cockburn 2018; Gürlevik/Hurrelmann/Palentien 2016). Auf der anderen Seite ist mit dem Anwachsen des Interesses an partizipativen Forschungsmethoden auch eine stärkere Beteiligung von Akteur*innen an kollaborativen Forschungsprojekten in pädagogischen und sozialen Bildungskontexten unter Einbezug von Kindern und Jugendlichen zu beobachten. KW - Bildungsforschung KW - Partizipation Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-7799-6483-4 SP - 7 EP - 13 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ; Basel ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Macha, Katrin A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Wir müssen mittags nicht mehr schlafen! BT - Veränderungsprozesse mit Kita-Kindern gestalten Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-945810-98-9 PB - Wamiki CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lohse, Karoline A1 - Hildebrandt, Andrea A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Hypotheses in adult-child interactions stimulate children's reasoning and verbalizations JF - Early Childhood Research Quarterly N2 - Adult-child interactions can support children's development and are established as predictors of program quality in early childhood settings. However, the linguistic components that constitute positive interactions have not yet been studied in detail. This study investigates the effects of hypotheses proposed by adults on children's responses in a dyadic picture-book viewing situation. In 2 experiments, adults’ use of hypotheses (e.g., “Maybe this is a dwarf's door”) was tested against the use of instructive statements (“This is a dwarf's door”) and in combination with open questions (“What do you think, why is the door so small?”). In Experiment 1, hypotheses differed from instructions only by the modal marker “maybe”. Children's responses to hypotheses were longer and contained more self-generated explanations as compared to responses to instructions. The use of hypotheses also seemed to encourage children to attach more importance to their own explanations. In Experiment 2, combining hypotheses with open-ended why questions elicited longer responses but no more self-generated explanations in children than open-ended questions alone. Results indicate that subtle differences in adults’ utterances can directly influence children's reasoning and children's contributions to dialogues. KW - Parent-child interaction therapy KW - Hypothese KW - Kinderfrage KW - Sustained shared thinking Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.09.014 SN - 0885-2006 VL - 58 SP - 254 EP - 263 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Macha, Katrin A1 - Urban, Mathias A1 - Lonnemann, Jan A1 - Wronski, Caroline A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Children’s perspectives on quality in ECEC as a specific form of participation JF - International Journal of Early Years Education N2 - In this paper, we want to present research on children’s perspectives in the context of participation. We emphasize that the survey of children's perspectives is a form of participation. We understand participation based on children’s rights. We refer to the Lundy model ([2007]. “‘Voice’ Is Not Enough: Conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.” British Educational Research Journal 33 (6): 927–942. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920701657033), which emphasizes that it is not enough to simply ask children to speak their minds. Rather, they also need the experience that their views have an influence. In the discourse on quality in ECEC, children's perspectives became only recently the focus of extended research. In evaluation instruments, at least in Germany, the inclusion of children’s perspectives is rare. In the study presented here, these two aspects are brought together using the example of the evaluation instrument QuaSi. We describe how children's perspectives are taken into account in the evaluation and feedback process in contrast to everyday life in ECEC centres. It becomes clear that the collection of children's perspectives and their feedback to the pedagogues in the centre does not automatically lead to their views influencing the quality of the centre. KW - Partizipation KW - Kind KW - Menschenrecht Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2023.2299267 SN - 0966-9760 SN - 1469-8463 VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 246 EP - 260 PB - Taylor and Francis CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Pergande, Bianka ED - Hebenstreit-Müller, Sabine ED - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Konflikte in der Kita BT - Hintergründe und Praxistipps T2 - Denken lernen KW - Kindertagesstätte KW - Konflikt Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-96791-010-0 SP - 68 EP - 81 PB - Wamiki CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke A1 - Glauer, Ramiro A1 - Moore, Richard T1 - Rethinking how children individuate objects BT - Spatial indexicals in early development JF - Synthese N2 - The current understanding of cognitive development rests on the premise that infants can individuate objects early on. However, the so-called object-first account faces severe difficulties explaining extant empirical findings in object individuation tasks while alternative, more parsimonious explanations are available. In this paper, we assume that children start as feature-thinkers without being able to individuate objects and show how this ability can be learned by thinkers who do not already implicitly possess the notion of an object. Based on Tugendhat's ideas on the relation between singular terms and object reference, we argue that spatial indexicals comprise the fundamental means of object individuation and describe how feature thinkers might acquire the complex substitutional system of spatial indexicals. In closing, two accounts of object cognition that do not rely on symbolic capacities, namely Pylyshyn's FINST indexes and Burge's perceptual objectivity, are critically discussed. KW - Kind KW - Säugling KW - Kognitive Entwicklung Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04300-5 SN - 0039-7857 SN - 1573-0964 VL - 202 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - Springer Nature CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hildebrandt, Frauke T1 - Ohne Bindung keine Bildung BT - Beziehung im gemeinsamen Nachdenken JF - Grundschule aktuell : Zeitschrift des Grundschulverbandes N2 - Durch die Studien von John Bowlby und Mary Ainsworth zur Bildungstheorie wissen wir, dass Kinder durch vielfältige Interaktionen eine Bindung zu Erwachsenen aufbauen, also eine emotionale Beziehung, die über einen längeren Zeitraum anhält. Diese Bindung an ihre Bezugspersonen brauchen die Kinder, um aktiv und selbstbestimmt lernen zu können. KW - Bindungstheorie KW - Bezugsperson KW - Selbstgesteuertes Lernen Y1 - 2018 UR - https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/fullscreen/62184102/gsa144-nov2018-181022-web-es SN - 1860-8604 IS - 144 SP - 9 EP - 12 CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -