@article{OomsFukkinkDevlieghereetal., author = {Ooms, Marian and Fukkink, Ruben and Devlieghere, Jochen and Dreier, Annette and Fischbach, Robert and Langner, Jana and M{\ae}land Str{\o}ms{\o}e, Kari and Van Lombergen, Lobke}, title = {Interprofessional collaboration in ECEC}, series = {European Early Childhood Education Research Journal}, journal = {European Early Childhood Education Research Journal}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1350-293X}, doi = {10.1080/1350293X.2025.2484266}, pages = {16}, abstract = {In various European countries, there is significant variation in the level of early childhood education and care (ECEC) system integration. In these countries, in which the level of system integration varies from split to integrated systems, there is a growing interest in interprofessional collaboration (IPC) between ECEC, school, and family support (family services, welfare, and child protection services) to offer integrated services for children and their families. In a realist review of six countries with varying levels of ECEC system integration (in descending order of integration: Norway, Finland, Sweden, Germany, Flanders (Belgium) and the Netherlands), we analyzed the literature related to IPC between professionals from ECEC, school, and family support. The review showed various IPC mechanisms, including barriers and facilitators, for professionals working in ECEC who face similar challenges in achieving pedagogical continuity and offering integrated services in different countries.}, subject = {Internationale Kooperation}, language = {en} } @article{RoederFueger, author = {R{\"o}der, J{\"o}rg and F{\"u}ger, Benedikt}, title = {Versuchsbasierte Entwicklung eines Bemessungskonzeptes zur Risssanierung in Massivlehmbauten (ERiMa)}, series = {ce/papers}, volume = {8}, journal = {ce/papers}, number = {1}, publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2509-7075}, doi = {10.1002/cepa.3298}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-36135}, pages = {146 -- 157}, abstract = {Das ERiMa-Projekt der Fachhochschule Potsdam verfolgt das Ziel, ein praxistaugliches Konzept f{\"u}r die Planung, Bemessung und Ausf{\"u}hrung der statisch wirksamen Risssanierung von Massivlehmbauten zu entwickeln. Im Fokus steht die {\"U}bertragung des aus dem Mauerwerksbau etablierten Verfahrens der Rissvernadelung auf den Lehmbau, wobei die spezifischen materialtechnischen und baustatischen Eigenschaften von Lehm ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts werden Auszugsversuche durchgef{\"u}hrt, bei denen verschiedene Kombinationen von Untergr{\"u}nden, Ankerst{\"a}ben und M{\"o}rteltypen untersucht werden. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus sind unter anderem noch Materialanalysen und FEM-Simulationen im Forschungsprogramm vorgesehen. Ziel ist es, die relevanten Einflussfaktoren zu identifizieren, um langfristig einen Tragf{\"a}higkeitsnachweis f{\"u}r die Rissvernadelung in Massivlehm unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Stoffvielfalt von Lehmw{\"a}nden zu entwickeln. Dadurch soll eine belastbare Nachweisf{\"u}hrung f{\"u}r instandgesetzte Wandkonstruktionen aus Lehm gew{\"a}hrleistet werden.}, subject = {Lehmbau}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WisanukornHeidmann, author = {Wisanukorn, Boribun and Heidmann, Frank}, title = {Collaborative Learning through XR}, series = {Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2024)}, booktitle = {Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2024)}, editor = {Ahram, Tareq and Casarotto, Luca and Costa, Pietro}, organization = {University of Venice}, isbn = {978-1-964867-33-5}, doi = {10.54941/ahfe1005489}, pages = {297 -- 305}, abstract = {In this paper, we explore how extended reality (XR) and virtual reality (VR) can facilitate shared experiences that transcend individual boundaries. Using an example from the chemistry classroom, we illustrate how these technologies can enhance education and learning by fostering collaboration and shared understanding.Despite the vast potential of XR and VR, many of their applications remain isolated. Currently, sharing experiences often involves streaming onto a screen or verbal explanations, which can leave individuals feeling excluded if they are not directly involved. Even when multiple users wear VR or XR headsets, shared experiences are often limited to specific contexts like multiplayer VR games. Unfortunately, in domains such as education, work, or collaborative learning, these technologies are often underutilized.To bridge this gap, our study developed a prototype that leverages the eye-tracking and hand-tracking capabilities of the HoloLens2. This prototype enables collaborative interactions with 3D elements in an XR environment. By tracking participants' gaze within the XR scene, users can easily identify the element they are currently viewing. Through eye control and pinch gestures, users can manipulate digital content on the XR plane. When working within the same XR environment, users seamlessly share interactions and information, fostering a unified and collaborative experience with holograms.The current prototype is tailored to explore the intricate molecular details of sugar molecules within a collaborative XR environment. Teams of users can collectively delve into molecules such as fructose, glucose, galactose, and mannose, gaining deeper insights into their unique characteristics. Through interactions like eye-tracking and pinch gestures, users can directly interact with holographic 3D representations of these molecules. The prototype's user interface intuitively indicates which user is interacting with or observing each 3D object within the XR environment. Unlike conventional controllers, this prototype employs hand-tracking technology, enabling users to effortlessly navigate the XR interface using natural hand movements. This approach delivers an immersive and dynamic learning experience that surpasses traditional teaching methods, fostering heightened engagement and deeper understanding among learners. To assess the functionality and cognitive impact of the XR interface prototype, 19 participants were recruited for evaluation. Criteria for participant selection ensured they lacked prior knowledge or involvement in chemistry or related fields concerning sugar molecules. Following a brief introduction to the prototype's interaction patterns and eye calibration, participants engaged in testing across diverse learning scenarios. Initial survey findings suggest participants could swiftly distinguish between monosaccharides like glucose, fructose, galactose, and mannose based on their three-dimensional structures. However, results regarding gaze interaction evaluation are inconclusive and necessitate further experimentation.}, subject = {Augenfolgebewegung}, language = {en} } @article{LevensonLorenzSinaiKessletal., author = {Levenson, Lance and Lorenz-Sinai, Friederike and Kessl, Fabian and Resnik, Julia}, title = {German teachers' pilgrimage to an Israeli Holocaust Memorial}, series = {Anthropology and Education Quarterly}, volume = {55}, journal = {Anthropology and Education Quarterly}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0161-7761}, doi = {10.1111/aeq.12508}, pages = {400 -- 418}, abstract = {Drawing on anthropological conceptions of pilgrimage, our ethnography of professional development at an Israeli Holocaust Memorial follows German teachers on journeys to Israel. Seeking transformative and transferable experiences to combat anti-Semitism in schools, teachers experienced the voyage as a secular pilgrimage rooted in Christian traditions of guilt, confession, and absolution. As teachers' emotional encounters in Israel simultaneously forged communitas and challenged official historical-pedagogical visions, their practices abroad elucidate prevalent Holocaust education discourses in contemporary Germany.}, subject = {Gef{\"u}hl}, language = {en} } @article{ThomasAlbrechtKorntheueretal., author = {Thomas, Stefan and Albrecht, Pauline and Korntheuer, Annette and Bucher, Judith}, title = {Researching educational barriers in participatory real-world labs}, series = {Frontiers in Education}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in Education}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2024.1250886}, pages = {1 -- 18}, abstract = {Introduction: As a result of the large-scale arrivals of refugees and migrants, Germany is facing the challenge of providing inclusive education pathways not at least for a successful integration into the labor market. In our research project laeneAs (L{\"a}ndliche Bildugnsumwelten junger Gefl{\"u}chteter in der beruflichen Ausbildung/The Rural Educational Environments of Young Refugees in Vocational Training), we focus on educational barriers and good practices within the vocational education and training system (VET) for refugees in rural counties. In particular, racism and discrimination are significant barriers to refugee participation in society and education. Our contribution addresses the following research question: How is educational inclusion discussed and defined in and through real-world labs among stakeholders in four rural districts: social workers, educators, policymakers, administration, and young refugees? Methods: We initiated real-world labs as a space for collaborative research, reflection, and development to promote inclusive pathways for young refugees in vocational education and training in four research sites. We used futures labs as a method to identify key challenges and develop action plans as an activating method with stakeholders and refugee trainees. Our data consisted of audio recordings of group discussions in the real-world future labs, which were analyzed using deductive content analysis. Results: The analysis identified the following areas as important barriers to education and for practice transformation: (1) infrastructural and cultural barriers; (2) day-to-day problems in vocational schools and companies (3) restrictive immigration policies and regulations. Discussion: Educational barriers are imbedded in a contradictory immigration regime with reciprocal effects so that refugee trainees have difficulties in completing their education and further their social inclusion. On the other side of this contradictory immigration regime, social work and social networks provide fundamental support in obtaining a vocational qualification.}, subject = {Berufsausbildung}, language = {en} } @article{GarretonMoriniCelhayetal., author = {Garret{\´o}n, Manuela and Morini, Francesca and Celhay, Pablo and D{\"o}rk, Marian and Parra, Denis}, title = {Attitudinal effects of data visualizations and illustrations in data stories}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics}, volume = {30}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics}, number = {7}, address = {New York}, organization = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, issn = {1077-2626}, doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2023.3248319}, pages = {4039 -- 4054}, abstract = {Journalism has become more data-driven and inherently visual in recent years. Photographs, illustrations, infographics, data visualizations, and general images help convey complex topics to a wide audience. The way that visual artifacts influence how readers form an opinion beyond the text is an important issue to research, but there are few works about this topic. In this context, we research the persuasive, emotional and memorable dimensions of data visualizations and illustrations in journalistic storytelling for long-form articles. We conducted a user study and compared the effects which data visualizations and illustrations have on changing attitude towards a presented topic. While visual representations are usually studied along one dimension, in this experimental study, we explore the effects on readers' attitudes along three: persuasion, emotion, and information retention. By comparing different versions of the same article, we observe how attitudes differ based on the visual stimuli present, and how they are perceived when combined. Results indicate that the narrative using only data visualization elicits a stronger emotional impact than illustration-only visual support, as well as a significant change in the initial attitude about the topic. Our findings contribute to a growing body of literature on how visual artifacts may be used to inform and influence public opinion and debate. We present ideas for future work to generalize the results beyond the domain studied, the water crisis.}, subject = {Journalismus}, language = {en} } @article{Morini, author = {Morini, Francesca}, title = {Data journalism as "terra incognita": newcomers' tensions in shifting towards data journalism epistemology}, series = {Journalism Practice}, volume = {19}, journal = {Journalism Practice}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1751-2786}, doi = {10.1080/17512786.2023.2185656}, pages = {76 -- 92}, abstract = {This article investigates data journalism epistemology through Michel Foucault's definition of power. The growing demand for data-savvy reporters with computational skills has been proven to shift the newsrooms' culture in media companies across the globe. Previous research has documented journalists' shift towards a data-centred epistemology and the increasingly important role of computation and data-driven practices in newsrooms. By focusing on inexperienced journalists as they mobilise data journalism for the first time, this research openly discusses its epistemology as a form of Foucauldian power: which epistemological tensions - individual or structural - emerge among newcomers when reporting extensively with data? The article presents the case of a newly formed data journalism team at taz, a German cooperative media company. It is based on qualitative data collected through action research, namely six in-depth interviews, auto-ethnographic notes and self-reflective inquiries. Data are framed through Foucault's concepts of power and will to truth. Results show the discord between data journalism epistemology and its practical implementation. Despite prioritising democratic access to data, technologies and non-hierarchical forms of cooperation, data journalism remains largely dependent on traditional methods and culture.}, subject = {Journalismus}, language = {en} } @article{MicheliniDamettoMichel, author = {Michelini, Gabriela and Dametto, Diego and Michel, Antje}, title = {Who is doing what and how? Descriptive analysis of the sustainable mobility planning practice in Germany}, series = {Transport Policy}, volume = {134}, journal = {Transport Policy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0967-070X}, doi = {10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.02.022}, pages = {231 -- 241}, abstract = {The current European guidelines for the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) promote a vertical (European, national, regional and local policy goals) and horizontal (sectorial and operational plans) integrated mobility planning approach based on the involvement of different target groups. However, how this involvement is implemented in practice is not sufficiently researched, and empirical data that go beyond a single case study are still to be developed. This paper aims to fill this gap by presenting an empirical assessment of planning practices. Through a mixed-method approach combining grounded theory and quantitative data analysis techniques, including co-occurrences analysis, association rules and network analysis, we analysed planning documents (n = 67) and identified patterns in which target groups are involved through an array of participation methods aiming for different participation goals within German urban mobility planning. Our results point to the participation gap of professional stakeholders from the strategy development phases, which is rather kept at the decision-making level with input from researchers and consultants. Citizens are actively involved during the envisioning phases, but passively engaged after the implementation of measures. Conclusively, we reflect on these empirical findings from a methodological and operational point of view.}, subject = {Mobilit{\"a}t}, language = {en} } @article{HoeySchroeder, author = {Hoey, Jesse and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Disruption of Social Orders in Societal Transitions as Affective Control of Uncertainty}, series = {American behavioral scientist}, volume = {67}, journal = {American behavioral scientist}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {1552-3381}, doi = {10.1177/00027642211066055}, pages = {311 -- 331}, abstract = {Bayesian affect control theory is a model of affect-driven social interaction underconditions of uncertainty. In this paper, we investigate how the operationalization of uncertainty in the model can be related to the disruption of social orders—societal pressures to adapt to ongoing environmental and technological change. First, we study the theoretical tradeoffs between three kinds of uncertainty as groups navigate external problems: validity (the predictability of the environment, including of other agents), coherence (the predictability of interpersonal affective dynamics), and dependence (the predictability of affective meanings). Second, we discuss how these uncertainty tradeoffs are related to contemporary political conflict and polarization in the context of societal transitions. To illustrate the potential of our model to analyze the socio-emotional consequences of uncertainty, we present a simulation of diverging individual affective meanings of occupational identities under uncertainty in a climate change mitigation scenario based on events in Germany. Finally, we sketch a possible research agenda to substantiate the novel, but yet mostly conjectural, ideas put forward in this paper.}, language = {en} } @article{MoriniDoerkAppelgren, author = {Morini, Francesca and D{\"o}rk, Marian and Appelgren, Ester}, title = {Sensing what's new : considering ethics when using sensor data in journalistic practices}, series = {Digital Journalism}, volume = {11}, journal = {Digital Journalism}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {London}, issn = {2167-082X}, doi = {10.1080/21670811.2022.2134161}, pages = {465 -- 483}, abstract = {As data are becoming increasingly central to journalistic practice, a number of technology-driven approaches are emerging among data journalists. This article focuses on sensor journalism, which brings new practical and ethical concerns to journalism. By interviewing and working with data journalists and journalism scholars, we analyze the new technological and ethical challenges that sensors bring to journalism. The results contribute to the knowledge on how data journalists implicitly embed ethical values into their everyday work. Furthermore, they suggest that general ethical values are revisited and extended by the influence of sensors.}, subject = {Journalismus}, language = {en} } @unpublished{MoriniEschenbacherHartmannetal., author = {Morini, Francesca and Eschenbacher, Anna and Hartmann, Johanna and D{\"o}rk, Marian}, title = {From shock to shift}, series = {IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics}, journal = {IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics}, publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, address = {New York}, issn = {1077-2626}, doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2023.3327185}, pages = {1 -- 11}, abstract = {We present a multi-dimensional, multi-level, and multi-channel approach to data visualization for the purpose of constructive climate journalism. Data visualization has assumed a central role in environmental journalism and is often used in data stories to convey the dramatic consequences of climate change and other ecological crises. However, the emphasis on the catastrophic impacts of climate change tends to induce feelings of fear, anxiety, and apathy in readers. Climate mitigation, adaptation, and protection—all highly urgent in the face of the climate crisis—are at risk of being overlooked. These topics are more difficult to communicate as they are hard to convey on varying levels of locality, involve multiple interconnected sectors, and need to be mediated across various channels from the printed newspaper to social media platforms. So far, there has been little research on data visualization to enhance affective engagement with data about climate protection as part of solution-oriented reporting of climate change. With this research we characterize the unique challenges of constructive climate journalism for data visualization and share findings from a research and design study in collaboration with a national newspaper in Germany. Using the affordances and aesthetics of travel postcards, we present Klimakarten, a data journalism project on the progress of climate protection at multiple spatial scales (from national to local), across five key sectors (agriculture, buildings, energy, mobility, and waste), and for print and online use. The findings from quantitative and qualitative analysis of reader feedback confirm our overall approach and suggest implications for future work.}, subject = {Erz{\"a}hlen}, language = {en} } @article{HartwigGrafFilipschacketal., author = {Hartwig, Corinna and Graf, Verena and Filipschack, Maria and Kr{\"u}th, Katharina and N{\"o}lting, Benjamin and Raich, Stefan and Roose, Ilka}, title = {InNoWest st{\"a}rkt nachhaltige Entwicklung und Digitalisierung in Nord-West-Brandenburg}, series = {Gaia : ecological perspectives for science and society : {\"o}kologische Perspektiven f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft}, volume = {32}, journal = {Gaia : ecological perspectives for science and society : {\"o}kologische Perspektiven f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {oekom Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0940-5550}, doi = {10.14512/gaia.32.2.12}, pages = {269 -- 271}, abstract = {In strukturschwachen l{\"a}ndlichen Regionen die nachhaltige Entwicklung und Digitalisierung durch Transferprojekte zu unterst{\"u}tzen und gemeinsam mit regionalen Akteuren weiterzuentwickeln - das ist das Ziel des Verbundvorhabens InNoWest - Einfach machen! Gemeinsam nachhaltig und digital in Nord-West-Brandenburg. Wir stellen das Projekt vor.}, subject = {Digitalisierung}, language = {de} } @article{BludauDoerkTominski, author = {Bludau, Mark-Jan and D{\"o}rk, Marian and Tominski, Christian}, title = {Unfolding Edges}, series = {Computer Graphics Forum}, volume = {42}, journal = {Computer Graphics Forum}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0167-7055}, doi = {10.1111/cgf.14831}, pages = {297 -- 309}, abstract = {Existing work on visualizing multivariate graphs is primarily concerned with representing the attributes of nodes. Even though edges are the constitutive elements of networks, there have been only few attempts to visualize attributes of edges. In this work, we focus on the critical importance of edge attributes for interpreting network visualizations and building trust in the underlying data. We propose 'unfolding of edges' as an interactive approach to integrate multivariate edge attributes dynamically into existing node-link diagrams. Unfolding edges is an in-situ approach that gradually transforms basic links into detailed representations of the associated edge attributes. This approach extends focus+context, semantic zoom, and animated transitions for network visualizations to accommodate edge details on-demand without cluttering the overall graph layout. We explore the design space for the unfolding of edges, which covers aspects of making space for the unfolding, of actually representing the edge context, and of navigating between edges. To demonstrate the utility of our approach, we present two case studies in the context of historical network analysis and computational social science. For these, web-based prototypes were implemented based on which we conducted interviews with domain experts. The experts' feedback suggests that the proposed unfolding of edges is a useful tool for exploring rich edge information of multivariate graphs.}, subject = {Visualisierung}, language = {en} } @article{BruhnMeierLawrence, author = {Bruhn, Thomas and Meier, Sebastian and Lawrence, Mark G.}, title = {Interactive network visualization on the integration of mindsets and sustainability : creating conditions for emergence through a relational narrative}, series = {Innovation : The European Journal of Social Science Research}, volume = {36}, journal = {Innovation : The European Journal of Social Science Research}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {London}, issn = {1351-1610}, doi = {10.1080/13511610.2022.2101987}, pages = {71 -- 84}, abstract = {Transdisciplinary research processes often involve the integration of knowledge and stakeholders from various backgrounds. Here, we introduce the story of the research project AMA (A Mindset for the Anthropocene) on the role of mindsets in the context of sustainability and present an interactive visualization tool that we developed for stakeholder mapping and research communication. Through this platform, we provide access and navigation to everyone interested in this field of research and we have simultaneously created a channel for all stakeholders to co-create content. Here, we describe the design and functionalities of the platform and the participatory way it was developed as part of our stakeholder engagement. We discuss upon how such a design allows for reflection of potential biases in transdisciplinary research processes and simultaneously catalyzing self-organization in stakeholder networks.}, subject = {Stakeholder}, language = {en} } @article{RodighieroDerryDuhaimeetal., author = {Rodighiero, Dario and Derry, Lins and Duhaime, Douglas and Kruguer, Jordan and Mueller, Maximilian C. and Pietsch, Christopher and Schnapp, Jeffrey T. and Steward, Jeff}, title = {Surprise machines : revealing Harvard Art Museums' image collection}, series = {Information Design Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {Information Design Journal}, number = {1}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1569-979X}, doi = {10.1075/idj.22013.rod}, pages = {21 -- 34}, abstract = {Surprise Machines is a project of experimental museology that sets out to visualize the entire image collection of the Harvard Art Museums, with a view to opening up unexpected vistas on more than 200,000 objects usually inaccessible to visitors. The project is part of the exhibition organized by metaLAB (at) Harvard entitled Curatorial A(i)gents and explores the limits of artificial intelligence to display a large set of images and create surprise among visitors. To achieve this feeling of surprise, a choreographic interface was designed to connect the audience's movement with several unique views of the collection.}, subject = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}, language = {en} } @article{GrosseSimonSoemeretal., author = {Große, Gerlind and Simon, Antonia and Soemer, Alexander and Sch{\"o}nfeld, Romy and Barth, Stefanie and Linde, Nadine}, title = {Teacher-Child Interaction Quality Fosters Working Memory and Social-Emotional Behavior in Two- and-Three-Year-Old Children}, series = {International Journal of Early Childhood}, volume = {54}, journal = {International Journal of Early Childhood}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1878-4658}, doi = {10.1007/s13158-022-00327-w}, pages = {421 -- 444}, subject = {Interaktionsp{\"a}dagogik}, language = {en} } @article{KappelerLiebel, author = {Kappeler, Manfred and Liebel, Manfred}, title = {Das Georg-v.-Rauch-Haus in Berlin-Kreuzberg}, series = {Sozial Extra}, volume = {46}, journal = {Sozial Extra}, number = {2}, publisher = {VS Verl. f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1863-8953}, pages = {148 -- 153}, abstract = {Vor etwas mehr als 50 Jahren, am 8. Dezember 1971, besetzten Jugendliche ein gr{\"o}ßeres Geb{\"a}ude in Berlin und nannten es Georg-von-Rauch-Haus. Die Autoren nehmen das Jubil{\"a}um zum Anlass, um {\"u}ber die Frage nachzudenken, was sich aus den im Haus gemachten Erfahrungen mit Selbstorganisation f{\"u}r die heutige Jugendhilfe lernen l{\"a}sst. Sie untersuchen insbesondere die Konflikte zwischen den Jugendlichen und den staatlichen Jugendbeh{\"o}rden.}, subject = {Jugendhilfe}, language = {de} } @article{MaywaldPergande, author = {Maywald, J{\"o}rg and Pergande, Bianka}, title = {Missachtet und abgeh{\"a}ngt}, series = {Sozial Extra}, volume = {46}, journal = {Sozial Extra}, number = {2}, publisher = {VS Verl. f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1863-8953}, doi = {10.1007/s12054-022-00466-3}, pages = {99 -- 104}, abstract = {Obwohl Kinder in besonderer Weise von den Einschr{\"a}nkungen aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie betroffen sind, wurden ihre Rechte in der Krise nur mit großer Verz{\"o}gerung und sehr unvollst{\"a}ndig ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Um die Interessen von Kindern w{\"a}hrend zuk{\"u}nftiger Krisen nicht erneut zu missachten, ist die Verwirklichung eines Kinderrechtsansatzes auf allen Ebenen notwendig. Besonders wichtig ist daf{\"u}r die Verankerung der Kinderrechte im Grundgesetz.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @article{Hantow, author = {Hantow, Jonas}, title = {KidRewi - Offene Infrastrukturen f{\"u}r juristische Lehrb{\"u}cher}, series = {Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung}, journal = {Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {1868-8098}, doi = {10.5771/9783748950318-26}, pages = {26 -- 30}, abstract = {KidRewi ist ein Forschungsprojekt, das sich der Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Publikationsinfrastrukturen f{\"u}r die Rechtswissenschaft widmet. Im Fokus steht die Konzeption einer mit Open-Access- und Open-Science-Prinzipien kompatiblen Infrastruktur. Der folgende Beitrag gibt zun{\"a}chst einen allgemeinen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber das Projekt und beleuchtet dessen theoretischen Hintergrund. Anschließend werden das methodische Vorgehen sowie die beteiligten Projektpartner detailliert vorgestellt.}, subject = {Elektronische Publikation}, language = {de} } @article{EulerRack, author = {Euler, Ellen and Rack, Fabian}, title = {CCPL Handbuch und Kommentar}, series = {Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung}, journal = {Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {1868-8098}, doi = {10.5771/9783748950318-68}, pages = {68 -- 73}, abstract = {Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die Entstehungsgeschichte und die Besonderheiten des ersten offen lizenzierten Rechtskommentars f{\"u}r die Creative Commons-Lizenzen in Version 4.0. Als Projekt von OpenRewi e.V. ist er ein Transformationsbeispiel f{\"u}r die offene Rechtswissenschaft, dem hoffentlich weitere folgen werden.}, subject = {Kommentar}, language = {de} } @article{WangCudmaniPenaOlarte, author = {Wang, Zhihui and Cudmani, Roberto and Pe{\~n}a Olarte, Andr{\´e}s Alfonso}, title = {Connecting and distinguishing conventional and data-driven constitutive models}, series = {Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids}, volume = {200}, journal = {Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0022-5096}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmps.2025.106122}, pages = {33}, abstract = {In conventional constitutive models for granular materials, calibration involves estimating a few parameters within known mathematical expressions. In contrast, data-driven constitutive models couple the model structure and parameters. Addressing this fundamental difference, the development of constitutive models based on Physics-encoded Neural Networks (PeNN) is guided from the perspective of conventional model development, highlighting similarities and differences. The crucial physical information that influences PeNN is explained, and the incorporation of three key state boundary surfaces in pressure-porosity space - critical state, loosest state, and densest state - via physics-informed deep learning is detailed. Physics-informed calibration is performed using the augmented Lagrangian method; then, the calibrated models undergo extensive drained and undrained simulations. Results indicate that using only physical information from state boundary surfaces, without data within these boundaries, fails to calibrate data-driven models; thus, boundary surface information represents partial physical information. While combining partial physical information with reasonably distributed data can improve model development under limited experimental data, adding more partial physical information and data does not necessarily enhance the results. The finding aims to bridge the gap between conventional and data-driven constitutive models, hopefully increasing the reliability and interpretability of data-driven models.}, subject = {Deep Learning}, language = {en} } @article{KauerDoerkBach, author = {Kauer, Tobias and D{\"o}rk, Marian and Bach, Benjamin}, title = {Towards Collective Storytelling}, series = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications}, volume = {45}, journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications}, number = {3}, address = {New York}, organization = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, issn = {0272-1716}, doi = {10.1109/MCG.2025.3547944}, pages = {17 -- 31}, abstract = {This work investigates personal perspectives in visualization annotations as devices for collective data-driven storytelling. Inspired by existing efforts in critical cartography, we show how people share personal memories in a visualization of COVID-19 data and how comments by other visualization readers influence the reading and understanding of visualizations. Analyzing interaction logs, reader surveys, visualization annotations, and interviews, we find that reader annotations help other viewers relate to other people's stories and reflect on their own experiences. Further, we found that annotations embedded directly into the visualization can serve as social traces guiding through a visualization and help readers contextualize their own stories. With that, they supersede the attention paid to data encodings and become the main focal point of the visualization.}, subject = {Annotation}, language = {en} } @article{MachaUrbanLonnemannetal., author = {Macha, Katrin and Urban, Mathias and Lonnemann, Jan and Wronski, Caroline and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {(Mehr) Raum f{\"u}r Demokratie}, series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, volume = {14}, journal = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe Verlag}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2191-9186}, doi = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000698}, pages = {152 -- 160}, abstract = {Ein demokratisches Zusammenleben zu gestalten und Partizipation f{\"u}r Kinder lebendig werden zu lassen sind Kernziele f{\"u}r die p{\"a}dagogische Arbeit in Kitas. Ob und wie Kinder dies erleben, zeigen Ergebnisse aus der Erhebung von Kinderperspektiven im Rahmen einer qualitativen Studie zur Partizipationskultur in Kitas, die in diesem Artikel vorgestellt werden. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Kinder auch in einem Klima partizipativen Zusammenlebens in der Kita die Erwachsenen als machtvolle Akteure erleben und sich selbst wenig Gestaltungsraum bei Entscheidungen zuschreiben. Auf der Grundlage eines ganzheitlichen Demokratiebegriffs entwickelt der Artikel Strategien f{\"u}r die p{\"a}dagogische Praxis in der Arbeit mit den Kindern und f{\"u}r ein „kompetentes System" der Kindertagesbetreuung.}, subject = {Kindertagesst{\"a}tte}, language = {de} } @article{MachaHildebrandtWronskietal., author = {Macha, Katrin and Hildebrandt, Frauke and Wronski, Caroline and Lonnemann, Jan and Urban, Mathias}, title = {Making it explicit}, series = {British educational research journal}, journal = {British educational research journal}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0141-1926}, doi = {10.1002/berj.4054}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {To negotiate quality in early childhood education and care, we must ask from different perspectives what constitutes a good centre for children. The children themselves have only recently been identified as a resource to contribute to that discussion. Several studies have described profound methodologies to obtain children's perspectives by observing, interviewing and conducting group discussions. This article introduces research that combines exploring children's perspectives with sustained shared thinking (SST). Focussing on the dialogue following the rules of SST, we conducted and analysed group discussions with children about their lives within a children's centre in Berlin, Germany. The children were asked to think about aspects of quality. They expressed their ideas, wishes, likes and dislikes within the centre explicitly and profoundly. Following the lead of these children, a dialogue developed in which children and researchers contributed equally and led the way. This showed how well children could act out their agency and were capable of expressing rational and reasonable opinions. Here, we argue that SST helps to see the pedagogical side of exploring children's perspectives and acknowledges this as a pedagogical and political act. Children experience being heard and having a say in shaping situations. This is in itself a pedagogical situation a researcher should be aware of.}, subject = {Erfahrung}, language = {en} } @article{BluhmLorenzSinai, author = {Bluhm, Svenja and Lorenz-Sinai, Friederike}, title = {Institutionelle Abwehr im Umgang mit gemeldeter sexualisierter Gewalt in Kindertagesst{\"a}tten}, series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, volume = {14}, journal = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2191-9186}, doi = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000716}, pages = {136 -- 143}, abstract = {Trotz der zunehmenden gesellschaftlichen und wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit sexualisierter Gewalt in Institutionen bleibt der fr{\"u}hp{\"a}dagogische Bereich empirisch unterbeleuchtet. Dieser Beitrag analysiert den institutionellen Umgang mit sexualisierter Gewalt in Kitas anhand zweier Fallstudien. Er analysiert die Dynamiken der Thematisierung und Anzeige sexualisierter Gewalt durch Eltern gegen Kita-Personal und externe Personen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass kitaspezifische Strukturen, gepr{\"a}gt durch vielschichtige Abh{\"a}ngigkeitsverh{\"a}ltnisse und institutionelle Geschlossenheit, die Abwehr von Thematisierungen sexualisierter Gewalt beg{\"u}nstigen. Die Untersuchung identifiziert zentrale Abwehrmechanismen, die eine institutionelle Auseinandersetzung erschweren, wie den Verweis auf langj{\"a}hrige kollegiale Beziehungen und die Mystifizierung der Vorw{\"u}rfe. Die Fallstudien verdeutlichen, dass die institutionellen Reaktionen st{\"a}rker auf den Schutz der angezeigten Fachkr{\"a}fte ausgerichtet sind als auf den Kinderschutz. Die Ergebnisse werfen Fragen zur institutionellen Verantwortung und zu den Herausforderungen einer effektiven Aufarbeitung sexualisierter Gewalt in Kitas auf und liefern wertvolle Implikationen f{\"u}r das professionelle Handlungsfeld der Fr{\"u}hp{\"a}dagogik.}, subject = {Fallstudie}, language = {de} } @article{SchoenfeldRangeLonnemannetal., author = {Sch{\"o}nfeld, Romy and Range, Anna-Katharina and Lonnemann, Jan and Walter-Laager, Catherine and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Einsatz partizipationsf{\"o}rderlicher Elemente in Bilderbuchbetrachtungen mit Krippenkindern und die Einstellungen p{\"a}dagogischer Fachkr{\"a}fte zur Partizipation}, series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, volume = {13}, journal = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2191-9186}, doi = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000651}, pages = {142 -- 150}, abstract = {P{\"a}dagogischen Fachkr{\"a}ften in Kindertagesst{\"a}tten kommt die Verantwortung zu, den Kindern altersunabh{\"a}ngig umfassende Beteiligungsm{\"o}glichkeiten zu gew{\"a}hren. Das Erleben von Selbst- und Mitbestimmung in allt{\"a}glichen Angelegenheiten der Kinder, ihre Teilhabe an kognitiv anregenden partizipativen Interaktionen, wird als besonders entwicklungsf{\"o}rderlich betrachtet. Es fehlen allerdings weitgehend Forschungsergebnisse zur Frequenz einzelner Elemente dieser Interaktionsformate insbesondere f{\"u}r Krippenkinder. Es wurde daher in Krippen das Vorkommen einzelner Elemente partizipationsf{\"o}rderlicher sprachlicher Interaktionen in einer Buchbetrachtungssituation bei 72 Fachkr{\"a}ften erfasst und weiter {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft, ob diese mit den Einstellungen der Fachkr{\"a}fte zur Partizipation korrelieren. P{\"a}dagogischen Fachkr{\"a}ften ist es vermehrt - in 87,4\% der Lesesituationen - gelungen, epistemische Markierungen als bedeutsames Element partizipationsf{\"o}rderlicher kognitiv anregender Interaktionen zu zeigen. Hingegen verbalisierten Fachkr{\"a}fte emotionale Innenwelten anderer in lediglich 29,9\% der Situationen und deren {\"U}berzeugungen gar nur in 2,3\% der Situationen. Es zeigt sich außerdem, dass p{\"a}dagogische Fachkr{\"a}fte eher nicht den pessimistischen Aussagen {\"u}ber Partizipation zustimmen. Des Weiteren konnte ein signifikanter negativer Zusammenhang zwischen einer pessimistischen Einstellung zu Partizipation und der partizipationsf{\"o}rderlichen Strategie des Aufgreifens kindlicher Themen und dem Folgen des kindlichen Fokus gefunden werden. Insgesamt gibt diese Studie Aufschluss {\"u}ber die Pr{\"a}senz von Elementen sprachlichen partizipationsf{\"o}rderlichen Handelns von Fachkr{\"a}ften wie das Einsetzen epistemischer Markierungen, das Begr{\"u}nden von Sprechakten oder das Verbalisieren innerer Zust{\"a}nde im p{\"a}dagogischen Alltag von Krippenkindern und nimmt Fortbildungsbedarfe f{\"u}r eine weitere Professionalisierung des Feldes in den Blick.}, subject = {Kleinkinderziehung}, language = {de} } @article{PolidoEhnertJossinetal., author = {Polido, Alexandra and Ehnert, Franziska and Jossin, Jasmin and Mascarenhas, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Theatre of the Innova(c)tors}, series = {Sustainability Science}, volume = {20}, journal = {Sustainability Science}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer Japan}, address = {Tokyo}, issn = {1862-4065}, doi = {10.1007/s11625-025-01628-4}, pages = {659 -- 664}, abstract = {Complex sustainability challenges call for transformative spaces where participants are encouraged to move away from conventional thinking. Arts-based and embodied practices can enable new encounters with the world and new forms of meaning-making. We introduce the Theatre of the Innova(c)tors, an interactive theatre tool that encourages reflexivity and learning by creating transformative spaces. Inspired by the techniques of Theatre of the Oppressed, specifically Image Theatre, this tool engages diverse audiences and empowers participants. The Theatre of the Innova(c)tors can serve as a pedagogical innovation and intervention tool to explore different dimensions of care and can be applied in different communities, where it needs to be contextualised and customised to their specific needs.}, subject = {Stegreifspiel}, language = {en} } @article{SchoenfeldLonnemannWalterLaageretal., author = {Sch{\"o}nfeld, Romy and Lonnemann, Jan and Walter-Laager, Catherine and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Partizipatives Handeln von Fachkr{\"a}ften mit Krippenkindern in Essenssituationen}, series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, journal = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, publisher = {Hogrefe Verlag}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2191-9186}, doi = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000700}, pages = {9}, abstract = {Als eine wesentliche Aufgabe p{\"a}dagogischer Fachkr{\"a}fte in der Kindertagesbetreuung gilt die rechtlich verankerte Beteiligung von Kindern in allt{\"a}glichen Angelegenheiten wie in Essenssituationen. Im Fokus der Studie steht das partizipationsf{\"o}rderliche Handeln von p{\"a}dagogischen Fachkr{\"a}ften ( n = 86) in Essenssituationen mit Unterdreij{\"a}hrigen, das deutschlandweit erstmalig videografiert und ausgewertet wurde. Als zentraler Forschungsgegenstand wurden dabei Unterschiede in den Zugest{\"a}ndnissen von Mit- und Selbstbestimmung sowie in der Unterst{\"u}tzung von Selbstst{\"a}ndigkeit von Fachkr{\"a}ften mit ost- und westdeutscher Biografie in den Blick genommen. Es konnten neben Gemeinsamkeiten signifikante Unterschiede in entscheidenden autonomief{\"o}rderlichen Praktiken festgestellt werden. Fachkr{\"a}fte mit westdeutscher Biografie r{\"a}umten den Krippenkindern mehr M{\"o}glichkeiten selbstbestimmten Handelns ein. Abschließend wird diskutiert, welche Rolle die Auseinandersetzung mit der Biografie f{\"u}r die Reflektion des Interaktionshandelns der Fachkr{\"a}fte einnimmt, um schlussendlich mit geeigneten Aus- und Fortbildungsformaten dem insgesamt recht zur{\"u}ckhaltendem partizipationsf{\"o}rderlichen Interaktionshandeln der Fachkr{\"a}fte zu begegnen.}, subject = {Autonomie}, language = {de} } @article{MoriniGerretonPomeranceetal., author = {Morini, Francesca and Gerret{\´o}n, Manuela and Pomerance, Jona and Zeissig, Nadia and de G{\"u}nther, Sabine and D{\"o}rk, Marian and Thomet, Fidel and Freyberg, Linda and Kyriazis, Ilias and Scholz, Andrea}, title = {Critical Interactivity}, series = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications}, volume = {45}, journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications}, number = {3}, address = {New York}, organization = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, issn = {0272-1716}, doi = {10.1109/MCG.2025.3544684}, pages = {58 -- 72}, abstract = {We propose critical interactivity as a concept to study and design the dynamic and transitory aspects of data visualizations. Theoretically, interactivity is often described as the means to support analytical tasks, while in practice, it encompasses the techniques that alter visual representations. These notions are a useful starting point to study the role of interactivity in critical engagements with data visualizations. At the core of critical interactivity is the negotiation of authority and agency: authority as authors provide structure and context, and agency as viewers navigate and interpret the data on their own terms. This raises the critical question: who has the power to control the visualization? Drawing from four case studies in science communication, art history, anthropology, and climate advocacy, we examine how critical interactivity links exploration and narration. We reflect on the effort involved in preparing data and propose design strategies for implementing critical interactivity in data visualization.}, subject = {Interaktive Medien}, language = {en} } @article{BludauDoerkBruckneretal., author = {Bludau, Mark-Jan and D{\"o}rk, Marian and Bruckner, Stefan and Tominski, Christian}, title = {Fluidly Revealing Information}, series = {Computer Graphics Forum}, volume = {44}, journal = {Computer Graphics Forum}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0167-7055}, doi = {10.1111/cgf.70152}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-36719}, pages = {26}, abstract = {Revealing relevant information on demand is an essential requirement for visual data exploration. In this state-of-the-art report, we review and classify techniques that are inspired by the physical metaphor of un/folding to reveal relevant information or, conversely, to reduce irrelevant information in data visualizations. Similar to focus+context approaches, un/foldable visualizations transform the visual data representation, often between different granularities, in an integrated manner while preserving the overall context. This typically involves switching between different visibility states of data elements or adjusting the graphical abstraction linked by gradual display transitions. We analyze a literature corpus of 101 visualization techniques specifically with respect to their use of the un/folding metaphor. In particular, we consider the type of data, the focus scope and the effect scope, the number of un/folding states, the transformation type, and the controllability and interaction directness of un/folding. The collection of un/foldables is available as an online catalog that includes classic focus+context, semantic zooming, and multi-scale visualizations as well as contemporary un/foldable visualizations. From our literature analysis, we further extract families of un/folding techniques, summarize empirical findings to date, and identify promising research directions for un/foldable data visualization.}, subject = {Falten}, language = {en} } @article{SafariallahkheiliSchieweMeier, author = {Safariallahkheili, Qasem and Schiewe, Jochen and Meier, Sebastian}, title = {Post-Hoc Explanation of AI Predictions in Wildfire Risk Mapping Through an Interactive Web-Based GeoXAI System}, series = {KN - Journal of cartography and geographic information}, journal = {KN - Journal of cartography and geographic information}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, issn = {2524-4957}, doi = {10.1007/s42489-025-00194-0}, pages = {16}, abstract = {This case study presents an innovative approach for explaining wildfire susceptibility through a web-based Geospatial eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (GeoXAI) system. By addressing limitations in traditional GeoXAI tools, such as the lack of geographical context for model predictions and local explanation, this system integrates state-of-the-art XAI methods with open-source geospatial technologies. Applied to the wildfire-prone regions of Berlin and Brandenburg, Germany, the system combines environmental, topographic, and meteorological features derived from high-resolution geospatial data for training a Random Forest (RF) model. The web-based GeoXAI system enables interactive exploration of the model output and its features, allowing users to visualize wildfire susceptibility, examine feature contributions, and correlate predictions with spatial patterns through post-hoc interpretability. By employing post-hoc explanation methods like SHAP, the system offers clear insights into model predictions by analyzing feature contributions after training, which helps users better understand AI-driven outcomes. Designed with a user-centered approach, the platform promotes trust and usability through transparent predictions, interactive geovisualizations, and local explanations, allowing users to navigate spatial data intuitively by exploring overviews, focusing on specific regions, and accessing detailed insights on demand. This work highlights the potential of combining GeoXAI with machine learning to improve decision-making in wildfire prevention and management.}, subject = {Entscheidungsunterst{\"u}tzungssystem}, language = {en} } @article{KoepkeSchmittRodermund, author = {K{\"o}pke, Ulrike and Schmitt-Rodermund, Eva}, title = {Why more males? Differences in entrepreneurial intentions of male and female university students and graduates}, series = {Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research}, volume = {15}, journal = {Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, issn = {2251-7316}, doi = {10.1007/s40497-025-00439-2}, pages = {23}, abstract = {The persistently lower participation of women in entrepreneurial activities constitutes a significant economic and societal problem. This study investigates the entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of university students and graduates from the University of Applied Sciences Potsdam from a gender-specific perspective, with the central aim of identifying the reasons for the continuing differences in EIs between men and women. The theoretical framework is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which was extended in this study by the construct of entrepreneurial self-identity to gain a more comprehensive understanding of EI. Using structural equation modeling, an analysis was conducted for the entire cohort as well as stratified by gender, examining how attitude, social norms, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial self-identity influence EI. The results of the online survey, in which 414 students and graduates participated between June 2nd and July 14th, 2023, show that men exhibit significantly higher EIs than women. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that risk-taking propensity contributes to these gender differences. Moreover, perceived behavioral control and parental role models proved to be crucial determinants for the EIs of women, while these factors did not significantly relate to the intentions of men. The analysis underscores the complexity of gender differences in EIs and implies that considering gender-specific factors in targeted support measures for universities can help reduce gender differences and thus better leverage the entrepreneurial potential of women.}, subject = {Fachhochschule}, language = {en} } @article{CombsDamettoBlaisonetal., author = {Combs, Aidan and Dametto, Diego and Blaison, Christophe and Leung, Renee and Malhotra, Aarti and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias and Hoey, Jesse and Smith-Lovin, Lynn}, title = {Affective connotations according to LLMs}, series = {Cognition and Emotion}, journal = {Cognition and Emotion}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0269-9931}, doi = {10.1080/02699931.2025.2568551}, pages = {17}, abstract = {The affective connotations of words are central to meaning and important predictors of many social processes. As such, understanding the degree to which commercially-available generative language models (LLMs) replicate human judgements of affective connotations may help better understand human-model interactions. LLMs may also serve as useful tools for researchers seeking affective meaning estimates. We test the ability of three LLMs - GPT-4o, Mistral Large, and Llama 3.1 - to estimate human affective connotation ratings of words representing social identities, behaviours, modifiers, and settings in three language cultures: English (US), French (France), and German (Germany). We find that LLM ratings of terms correlate strongly with human ratings. However, their ratings tend to be overly extreme and patterns of correlations between meaning dimensions only loosely approximate those of human ratings. Consistent with previous findings of English-language and American biases in LLMs, we find that LLMs tend to perform better on English terms, though this pattern varies somewhat by meaning dimension and the type of term in question. We explore how LLMs might contribute to scholarship on affective connotations - by acting as tools for measurement - and how scholarship on affective connotations might contribute to generative language models - by guiding exploration of model biases.}, subject = {Affektivit{\"a}t}, language = {en} } @article{GrosseStreubel, author = {Große, Gerlind and Streubel, Berit}, title = {Emotion-specific vocabulary and its relation to emotion understanding in children and adolescents}, series = {Cognition and Emotion}, volume = {39}, journal = {Cognition and Emotion}, number = {7}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0269-9931}, doi = {10.1080/02699931.2024.2346745}, pages = {1664 -- 1673}, abstract = {Among children and adolescents, emotion understanding relates to academic achievement and higher well-being. This study investigates the role of general and emotion-specific language skills in children's and adolescents' emotion understanding, building on previous research highlighting the significance of domain-specific language skills in conceptual development. We employ a novel inventory (CEVVT) to assess emotion-specific vocabulary. The study involved 10-11-year-old children (N = 29) and 16-17-year-old adolescents (N = 28), examining their emotion recognition and knowledge of emotion regulation strategies. Results highlight the ongoing development of emotion-specific vocabulary across these age groups. Emotion recognition correlated with general vocabulary in the younger group. In the older age group, emotion recognition was related to emotion-specific vocabulary size, but this effect only became apparent when controlling for the depth of emotion-specific vocabulary. Against expectation, there were no significant contributions of general or emotion-specific vocabulary to knowledge of emotion regulation strategies in either age group. These findings enhance our comprehension of the nuanced interplay between language and emotion across developmental stages.}, subject = {Sprachentwicklung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MolinaCudmaniPenaOlarte, author = {Molina, M. Victoria and Cudmani, Roberto and Pe{\~n}a-Olarte, Andr{\´e}s Alfonso}, title = {Micromechanical analysis of the cyclic mechanical response of granular materials through DEM simulations}, series = {Powders \& Grains 2025}, booktitle = {Powders \& Grains 2025}, editor = {Alam, Meheboob and Lal Das, Sovan and Bose, Manaswita and Murthy, Tejas and Chikkadi, Vijayakumar and Singh, Anugrah and Luding, Stefan}, publisher = {EDP Sciences}, address = {Frankreich}, doi = {10.1051/epjconf/202534007020}, pages = {4}, abstract = {In this study, we investigate with the Discrete Element Method (DEM) the mechanical behavior of a cohesionless granular material under undrained true triaxial conditions, considering both monotonic and cyclic loading. We link the microstructure evolution within the granular assembly to its macroscopic cyclic response. To capture the mechanical response of our reference material (Karlsruhe fine sand), a rolling resistance linear contact model along with spherical particles is calibrated through a trial-and-error process, adjusting the model parameters to capture the experimentally observed behavior as close as possible. A series of cyclic undrained triaxial tests were simulated to investigate the micromechanical processes underlying liquefaction of sand under cyclic shearing. We analyzed the evolution of various fabric indices, including the redundancy index, contact normal orientations, and fabric anisotropy in relation to the pre- and post-liquefaction responses. The results reveal that a redundancy index below unity provides a unified criterion for the loss of the isostatic condition within the granular assembly, which triggers the onset of liquefaction. Throughout the cyclic loading process, sliding-dominant contact-yielding mechanisms remain prevalent. Additionally, significant changes in contact normal orientation and increasing fabric anisotropy dependent on the induced axial strain occur as the sample undergoes post-liquefaction deformation.}, subject = {Diskrete-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{BendauMichnevichPetzoldetal., author = {Bendau, Antonia and Michnevich, Twyla and Petzold, Moritz B. and Piest, Andrea and Schmolke, R{\"u}diger and Jakobson, Daniel and Ahrend, Katharin and Reitz, Thale and Roediger, Lukas and Betzler, Felix}, title = {Spiking Versus Speculation? Perceived Prevalence, Probability, and Fear of Drink and Needle Spiking}, series = {Journal of Drug Issues}, journal = {Journal of Drug Issues}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {London}, issn = {0022-0426}, doi = {10.1177/00220426231197826}, pages = {1 -- 15}, abstract = {Contrasting widespread speculation in the media and public debate about spiking (administration of a substance to a person without their knowledge/consent), empirical evidence on the subject is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the assumed prevalence, perceived likelihood, and fear of drink-versus needle-spiking, and associated mental strain. Data from a cross-sectional online-survey (November 2022 - January 2023) of 1916 adults connected to Berlin's nightlife-scene were analyzed. Almost a quarter reported having experienced drink-spiking, but only a small fraction sought medical or police attention; about 1\% suspected needle-spiking. Presumptive victims of drink-spiking rated the likelihood and fear of spiking significantly higher and exhibited more symptoms of depression and anxiety. Considering toxicological and police findings, the reported prevalence and perceived likelihood of spiking seem to be highly overestimated. This, in conjunction with associated mental strain, highlights the importance of adequately addressing the issue of spiking through psychoeducation, prevention, and interprofessional investigation.}, subject = {Tropfen}, language = {en} } @article{SchoenfeldMerkelHildebrandtetal., author = {Sch{\"o}nfeld, Romy and Merkel, Hannah and Hildebrandt, Frauke and Lonnemann, Jan}, title = {Partizipative Prozesse in Kindertagesst{\"a}tten}, series = {Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung}, volume = {20}, journal = {Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung}, number = {4}, publisher = {Budrich}, address = {Leverkusen}, issn = {2193-9713}, doi = {10.3224/diskurs.v20i4.07}, pages = {535 -- 549}, abstract = {Studien zeigen, dass es fr{\"u}hp{\"a}dagogischen Fachkr{\"a}ften nicht umfassend gelingt, Kindern in Alltagssituationen Beteiligungsm{\"o}glichkeiten zu gew{\"a}hren (Hildebrandt et al., 2021). Es fehlen allerdings Forschungsergebnisse zur Frage, welche Faktoren diese beeinflussen. Es gibt Hinweise, dass insbesondere Orientierungen einen Einfluss auf p{\"a}dagogisches Handeln haben (Fr{\"o}hlich-Gildhoff et al., 2011). Daher wurde eine Interviewstudie mit der Frage durchgef{\"u}hrt, welchen Orientierungen p{\"a}dagogische Fachkr{\"a}fte bez{\"u}glich partizipativen Handelns mit Kindern nachgehen und welches Rollenverst{\"a}ndnis sie diesbez{\"u}glich haben. Es wurde untersucht, welche Aspekte die Orientierungen und das Rollenverst{\"a}ndnis bez{\"u}glich Partizipation beeinflussen. Zentrales Ergebnis der Studie ist, dass die durch das Team initiierte und von einer offenen, wertsch{\"a}tzenden Teamkultur getragene Selbstreflexion {\"u}ber (berufs-)biografische Erlebnisse eine maßgebliche Rolle f{\"u}r die Bereitschaft spielt, partizipative Bildungsprozesse zu gestalten. Einrichtungsleitungen und Tr{\"a}gern kommt dabei die Verantwortung zu, entsprechende Ressourcen im Team zur Verf{\"u}gung zu stellen.}, subject = {Kindertagesst{\"a}tte}, language = {de} } @article{Falkenburg, author = {Falkenburg, Philipp}, title = {VEStOR - Vernetzung, Erweiterung und St{\"a}rkung der OER Community OpenRewi}, series = {Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung}, journal = {Rechtswissenschaft : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {1868-8098}, doi = {10.5771/9783748950318-117}, pages = {117 -- 122}, subject = {Forschungsprojekt}, language = {de} } @article{Braeunert, author = {Br{\"a}unert, Svea}, title = {From evidence to testimony}, series = {Photographies}, volume = {19}, journal = {Photographies}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1754-0763}, doi = {10.1080/17540763.2025.2607744}, pages = {103 -- 124}, abstract = {The essay looks closely at Exhibit A-i: The Refugee Account (2023), a collaborative human rights project communicating the experience of 32 refugees detained by the Australian government in offshore processing centers under inhumane conditions. To make up for the lack of images, they used the AI-powered text-image generator Midjourney. Analyzing the project, I am interested in how to conceptually approach these images that refer to the history and theory of photography but do not share photography's ontology. Drawing both on traditional photo theory and memory studies as well as literature dealing with algorithmic images, I make an argument for these images to constitute a new kind of testimony, where individual memory and collective image archive intersect. To do so, I draw on select modes of production of AI-generated images, detailing aspects such as the linking of text and image as well as the reliance on noise to make a representation. While acknowledging the power asymmetries between the Global North and Global South inherent to AI, I argue that projects such as Exhibit A-i can appropriate the technology to question its use in migration policies, all the while demanding from the audience to reflect on its own implication.}, subject = {Bilderzeugung}, language = {en} } @article{GlanzerKrauskopfOrkibietal., author = {Glanzer, Otto and Krauskopf, Karsten and Orkibi, Hod and Schnabel, Konrad and Stadler, Christian}, title = {Zukunft der Psychodramatherapieforschung : Interviews mit Otto Glanzer, Karsten Krauskopf, Hod Orkibi und Christian Stadler}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychodrama und Soziometrie}, volume = {22}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychodrama und Soziometrie}, number = {1}, publisher = {VS Verl. f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1619-5507}, doi = {10.1007/s11620-022-00709-1}, abstract = {Dieser Artikel der Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychodrama und Soziometrie enth{\"a}lt ein Interview von vier Experten zum derzeitigen Stand und zu m{\"o}glichen zuk{\"u}nftigen Entwicklungen der Psychodramatherapieforschung. Die Interviewten blicken aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven der Gestalttherapie, der Dramatherapie und der analytischen beziehungsweise tiefenpsychologischen Psychotherapie auf Herausforderungen und origin{\"a}r psychodramatische Ans{\"a}tze der Psychodramatherapieforschung. Besondere Ber{\"u}cksichtigung finden Aspekte der Outcome- und Prozess-Forschung, der Gruppentherapie, der Bedeutung von Kreativit{\"a}t und Spontaneit{\"a}t und der mentalisationsbasierten Psychotherapie als ein methoden{\"u}bergreifendes Konzept. Außerdem werden Wege aufgezeigt, um die Forschung verst{\"a}rkt in Ausbildung und praktische therapeutische T{\"a}tigkeit zu integrieren. Die Interviews verdeutlichen, dass eine verbesserte Kooperation der Forschenden und praktisch T{\"a}tigen dazu beitragen kann, die besonderen Potenziale der Psychodramatherapie herauszuarbeiten. Dadurch kann es gelingen, den Stellenwert des Psychodramas als eigenst{\"a}ndiges psychotherapeutisches Verfahren insgesamt auszubauen und zu behaupten.}, subject = {Psychodrama}, language = {de} } @article{BendauRoedigerSchmolkeetal., author = {Bendau, Antonia and Roediger, Lukas and Schmolke, R{\"u}diger and Petzold, Moritz Bruno and Michnevich, Twyla and Betzler, Felix}, title = {Dancing on the edge?}, series = {Addiction research and theory}, journal = {Addiction research and theory}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1606-6359}, doi = {10.1080/16066359.2025.2605963}, pages = {16}, abstract = {Objective Although recreational use of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (BD) is increasing and poses high risks (e.g. overdose, addiction, withdrawal), research on motives driving their use is lacking. The present study therefore aims to systematically examine the underlying motives and associations with psychological distress. Method This mixed-methods longitudinal study includes two waves of anonymous online data collection (11/2022-01/2023; 11/2023-01/2024) in Germany. The adult sample (Nbaseline = 2196; with nfollow-up = 240) was recruited via convenience-sampling, primarily from Berlin's nightlife-scene, and comprises GHB/GBL/BD users and their non-using peers. Structured motive ratings and open-ended self-reported motives were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Cross-lagged panel-models were used to test bidirectional longitudinal associations between GHB/GBL/BD use and anxiety and depressive symptoms, while moderation analyses were used to assess whether coping motives influenced these relationships. Results GHB/GBL/BD use was primarily driven by hedonistic motives such as euphoria and sexual stimulation, while coping-related motives (e.g. anxiety reduction, mood improvement) were also endorsed, particularly among heavy users. Motives remained largely stable over time. Anxiety and depressive symptoms did not predict later use, nor vice versa. However, coping motives moderated the relationship, strengthening the association between symptoms and use frequency. Conclusions While GHB/GBL/BD are mainly used for recreational hedonistic purposes, distress-related motives also seem to play a role, especially in heavier use. These findings highlight the need for targeted prevention, harm-reduction, and therapeutic strategies that consider both hedonistic and coping-driven use, while accounting for the unique characteristics and risks associated with GHB/GBL/BD.}, subject = {Drogenabh{\"a}ngigkeit}, language = {en} } @article{HackPrytulaRienietsetal., author = {Hack, Jana and Prytula, Michael and Rieniets, Tim and Rosenberger, Joachim}, title = {Life Cycle Assessment for Urban Planning}, series = {Circular Economy and Sustainability}, volume = {5}, journal = {Circular Economy and Sustainability}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, issn = {2730-597X}, doi = {10.1007/s43615-025-00671-8}, pages = {5195 -- 5219}, abstract = {Life cycle assessments (LCAs) in the construction sector often analyse buildings or their individual components. Applying LCA to determine the environmental impact of entire settlements is less established and the structural infrastructure is often not taken into account. The research project 'Q-LCA - Analysis of the ecological impacts of different settlement types in new urban development projects over their life cycle' follows the objective of determining and comparing the material flows, energy consumption including grey energy and the associated emissions of urban settlement components with a focus on global warming potential (GWP). Based on a modular approach, the GWP for 972 different settlement scenarios was determined through an LCA-based model in which six key parameters - building type, settlement density, road layout, building construction method, energy efficiency level and heating system - were systematically combined. The study demonstrates how modularity enables the assessment of large-scale systems such as urban settlements, contributing to an enhanced reflection of their inherent heterogeneity. Besides quantifying the infrastructure share of settlements' GWP, further results indicate a high influence of operational energy consumption as well as choice of construction method on the area-based GWP. Underground garages are moreover responsible for high GWPs in densified settlements with large building types. This research fills a critical gap in existing literature by emphasising the potential of modular LCA approaches to assess urban development and additionally provides valuable insights for urban planners as well as policy makers seeking to lower environmental impact, identify circularity potentials and mitigate climate change effects in settlements.}, subject = {Energiewende}, language = {en} } @article{LindnerMoellerHildebrandtetal., author = {Lindner, Nadja and Moeller, Korbinian and Hildebrandt, Frauke and Hasselhorn, Marcus and Lonnemann, Jan}, title = {Training children's spatial language skills improves their numerical magnitude understanding}, series = {Learning and Instruction : The journal of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI)}, volume = {99}, journal = {Learning and Instruction : The journal of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0959-4752}, doi = {10.1016/j.learninstruc.2025.102191}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Background There is accumulating evidence suggesting that spatial language skills are associated with early numerical development (i.e., verbal number skills and numerical magnitude understanding). However, intervention studies allowing for a causal interpretation of this association are largely missing. Aims Therefore, we aimed at investigating the effects of training children's spatial language skills on the development of basic numerical skills. Sample The intervention group comprised n = 54 and the non-trained control group n = 72 4-6-year-old children (Mage = 60.58 months). Methods In a pre-post-test control group design small groups of four to eight children were trained six times (mostly twice a week) for about 20 min each. The training focused on production and comprehension of the spatial terms in front of, behind, to the left, and to the right with effects on numerical magnitude understanding and verbal number skills being evaluated. Results Comparing training and control group on performance gains between pre- and post-test revealed significantly higher gains for the intervention group in spatial language production and comprehension as well as numerical magnitude understanding, but not verbal number skills. Conclusion These findings provide first evidence for a causal link between children's spatial language skills and the development of their numerical magnitude understanding. This highlights the relevance of mastering specific spatial language terms for children's early numerical development.}, subject = {Spracherwerb}, language = {en} }