@article{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {„Europa muß man machen!"}, series = {BDK-Mitteilungen : Fachzeitschrift des BDK Fachverband f{\"u}r Kunstp{\"a}dagogik}, journal = {BDK-Mitteilungen : Fachzeitschrift des BDK Fachverband f{\"u}r Kunstp{\"a}dagogik}, number = {4}, publisher = {BDK}, address = {Hannover}, issn = {0005-2981}, pages = {28 -- 31}, subject = {Kunsterziehung}, language = {de} } @incollection{SeitzSteinkrauss, author = {Seitz, Hanne and Steinkrauss, Nils}, title = {Machwerk, Heim(e)lich \& Co}, series = {Vom Straßenkind zum Medienkind : Raum- und Medienforschung im 21. Jahrhundert}, booktitle = {Vom Straßenkind zum Medienkind : Raum- und Medienforschung im 21. Jahrhundert}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-7799-3020-4}, pages = {233 -- 247}, subject = {Medienforschung}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {K{\"u}nstler beim Wellenreiten oder Wie der k{\"u}nstlerische Eigensinn in den Wogen des Konsens unterzugehen droht}, series = {SozialRaumInszenierung}, booktitle = {SozialRaumInszenierung}, publisher = {Schibri}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86863-108-1}, pages = {143 -- 153}, subject = {Theaterp{\"a}dagogik}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Grenzg{\"a}nge zwischen Kunst und prek{\"a}rer Wirklichkeit}, series = {Theater mit mir?! : der gesch{\"u}tzte Raum ; eine Konferenzdokumentation}, booktitle = {Theater mit mir?! : der gesch{\"u}tzte Raum ; eine Konferenzdokumentation}, publisher = {Schibri}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86863-085-5}, pages = {128 -- 138}, subject = {Kunst}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Wenn Schule Kunst macht…}, series = {Kultur macht Schule in Brandenburg}, booktitle = {Kultur macht Schule in Brandenburg}, publisher = {Bundesvereinigung Kulturelle Kinder- und Jugendbildung e. V.}, address = {Remscheid}, isbn = {978-3-924407-92-6}, pages = {24 -- 26}, subject = {Schule}, language = {de} } @article{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Kultur macht Schule}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Theaterp{\"a}dagogik : Korrespondenzen}, volume = {27}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Theaterp{\"a}dagogik : Korrespondenzen}, number = {59}, publisher = {Schibri}, address = {Uckerland}, issn = {1865-9756}, pages = {49 -- 51}, subject = {Schule}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {„... wo die Dunkelheit mir selber zuh{\"o}rt"}, series = {Narben : Kunstprojekt zu sexueller Gewalt = Scars}, booktitle = {Narben : Kunstprojekt zu sexueller Gewalt = Scars}, publisher = {StudienVerl.}, address = {Innsbruck}, isbn = {978-3-7065-4945-5}, pages = {126 -- 131}, subject = {Kunstwissenschaft}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Kunst als soziale Herausforderung}, series = {Initiative Soziokultur : Diskurse, Konzepte, Praxis}, booktitle = {Initiative Soziokultur : Diskurse, Konzepte, Praxis}, publisher = {Lit}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-643-50256-8}, pages = {69 -- 88}, subject = {Soziokultur}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Unerbetene Gaben}, series = {Im Modus der Gabe : Theater, Kunst, Performance in der Gegenwart}, booktitle = {Im Modus der Gabe : Theater, Kunst, Performance in der Gegenwart}, publisher = {Kerber}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-86678-494-9}, pages = {88 -- 101}, subject = {Kultur}, language = {de} } @incollection{Staats2016, author = {Staats, Hermann}, title = {Antworten unter Druck}, series = {Die innere Arbeit des Beraters. Organisationsberatung zwischen Befangenheit und Bewegungsfreiheit}, booktitle = {Die innere Arbeit des Beraters. Organisationsberatung zwischen Befangenheit und Bewegungsfreiheit}, publisher = {Psychosozial Verlag}, address = {Gießen}, isbn = {978-3-8379-2636-1}, pages = {145 -- 157}, year = {2016}, subject = {Psychologischer Berater}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Kunst und Bildung in der Performance-Gesellschaft}, series = {Das Geben und das Nehmen : P{\"a}dagogisch-anthropologische Zug{\"a}nge zur Sozial{\"o}konomie}, booktitle = {Das Geben und das Nehmen : P{\"a}dagogisch-anthropologische Zug{\"a}nge zur Sozial{\"o}konomie}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-7799-3650-3}, pages = {82 -- 99}, subject = {{\"O}konomische Anthropologie}, language = {de} } @incollection{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Performative Research}, series = {Performatives Lehren Lernen Forschen}, booktitle = {Performatives Lehren Lernen Forschen}, publisher = {Schibri}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-86863-168-2}, pages = {148 -- 168}, subject = {P{\"a}dagogik}, language = {de} } @article{Seitz, author = {Seitz, Hanne}, title = {Das Theater mit der Partizipation}, series = {KM : Kultur und Management im Dialog. Sonderausgabe}, journal = {KM : Kultur und Management im Dialog. Sonderausgabe}, number = {3}, publisher = {Kulturmanagement Network}, address = {Weimar}, issn = {1863-9666}, pages = {44 -- 47}, abstract = {Mogelpackung Partizipation? - So fragt Hanne Seitz in dem Beitrag. In j{\"u}ngerer Zeit kam es an verschiedensten deutschen Theaterh{\"a}usern verst{\"a}rkt zu Inszenierungen, bei denen das Publikum als aktiver Akteur an den Geschehnissen auf der B{\"u}hne partizipieren sollte - mal vom Zuschauerraum aus, mal im Rampenlicht auf den Brettern, die die Welt bedeuten. Was aber bedeutet dieses Vorgehen? Wie ernst sind diese singul{\"a}ren und zeitlich befristeten Partizipationsprojekte gemeint? Interessiert Kulturschaffende wirklich, was ihr Publikum zu sagen hat oder sind diese Aktionen eher eine strategische {\"U}berlebensmaßnahme?}, subject = {Kultur}, language = {de} } @article{O'MadagainKachelStrickland, author = {O'Madagain, Cathal and Kachel, Gregor and Strickland, Brent}, title = {The origin of pointing}, series = {Science Advances}, volume = {5}, journal = {Science Advances}, number = {7}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, address = {Washington}, issn = {2375-2548}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aav2558}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26110}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Pointing gestures play a foundational role in human language, but up to now, we have not known where these gestures come from. Here, we investigated the hypothesis that pointing originates in touch. We found, first, that when pointing at a target, children and adults oriented their fingers not as though trying to create an "arrow" that picks out the target but instead as though they were aiming to touch it; second, that when pointing at a target at an angle, participants rotated their wrists to match that angle as they would if they were trying to touch the target; and last, that young children interpret pointing gestures as if they were attempts to touch things, not as arrows. These results provide the first substantial evidence that pointing originates in touch.}, language = {en} } @article{Moore2020, author = {Moore, Richard}, title = {The cultural evolution of mind-modelling}, series = {Synthese}, volume = {199}, journal = {Synthese}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1573-0964}, doi = {10.1007/s11229-020-02853-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25865}, pages = {1751 -- 1776}, year = {2020}, abstract = {I argue that uniquely human forms of 'Theory of Mind' (or 'ToM') are a product of cultural evolution. Specifically, propositional attitude psychology is a linguistically constructed folk model of the human mind, invented by our ancestors for a range of tasks and refined over successive generations of users. The construction of these folk models gave humans new tools for thinking and reasoning about mental states—and so imbued us with abilities not shared by non-linguistic species. I also argue that uniquely human forms of ToM are not required for language development, such that an account of the cultural origins of ToM does not jeopardise the explanation of language development. Finally, I sketch a historical model of the cultural evolution of mental state talk.}, subject = {Kulturelle Evolution}, language = {en} } @article{MarimonHofmannVerissimoetal., author = {Marimon, Mireia and Hofmann, Andrea and Ver{\´i}ssimo, Jo{\~a}o and M{\"a}nnel, Claudia and Friederici, Angela D. and H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Wartenburger, Isabell}, title = {Children's Learning of Non-adjacent Dependencies Using a Web-Based Computer Game Setting}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.734877}, pages = {15}, abstract = {Infants show impressive speech decoding abilities and detect acoustic regularities that highlight the syntactic relations of a language, often coded via non-adjacent dependencies (NADs, e.g., is singing). It has been claimed that infants learn NADs implicitly and associatively through passive listening and that there is a shift from effortless associative learning to a more controlled learning of NADs after the age of 2 years, potentially driven by the maturation of the prefrontal cortex. To investigate if older children are able to learn NADs, Lammertink et al. (2019) recently developed a word-monitoring serial reaction time (SRT) task and could show that 6-11-year-old children learned the NADs, as their reaction times (RTs) increased then they were presented with violated NADs. In the current study we adapted their experimental paradigm and tested NAD learning in a younger group of 52 children between the age of 4-8 years in a remote, web-based, game-like setting (whack-a-mole). Children were exposed to Italian phrases containing NADs and had to monitor the occurrence of a target syllable, which was the second element of the NAD. After exposure, children did a "Stem Completion" task in which they were presented with the first element of the NAD and had to choose the second element of the NAD to complete the stimuli. Our findings show that, despite large variability in the data, children aged 4-8 years are sensitive to NADs; they show the expected differences in r RTs in the SRT task and could transfer the NAD-rule in the Stem Completion task. We discuss these results with respect to the development of NAD dependency learning in childhood and the practical impact and limitations of collecting these data in a web-based setting.}, subject = {Linguistik}, language = {en} } @article{O’ConnellLucić, author = {O'Connell, Courtney and Lucić, Luka}, title = {An Informal Education Intervention in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic}, number = {Online first}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2522-5804}, doi = {10.1007/s42087-020-00161-3}, pages = {1 -- 16}, abstract = {The Covid-19 pandemic and resulting damage is often portrayed in staggering numbers and statistics. This article offers, by contrast, a personal and qualitative account of employees, volunteers, and young residents at a refugee home in Berlin, Germany. Through the story of a boy who has spent the past 4 years in several of Berlin's 84 remaining refugee accommodations, we examine the inequalities that already existed in Germany and how the pandemic has exacerbated them. To provide ample context, we critically assess the so-called Welcome Classes that children and teens have been attending since their arrival to the country in or around 2015 and argue that the segregation experienced at school mirrors the isolation from the host society that refugees and people seeking asylum are subjected to residentially. We then present an emergency response to school closures: A digital homework mentorship program designed to mitigate the heightened barriers to social interaction and access to education brought about by the pandemic. We explore the sociocultural theory underpinning the program, describe its methods, and offer a qualitative evaluation of the results. Finally, we discuss how the informal education intervention helps fill gaps in the system, offering an approach that can be used going forward to promote learning, social-emotional development, and inclusion of young people with migration and refugee backgrounds.}, subject = {Jugend}, language = {en} } @article{ThomasSchellerSchroeder, author = {Thomas, Stefan and Scheller, David and Schr{\"o}der, Susan}, title = {Co-creation in citizen social science}, series = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}, journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}, number = {8}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2662-9992}, doi = {10.1057/s41599-021-00902-x}, pages = {11}, abstract = {This paper addresses the emerging methodological debate about citizen social science from the perspective of participatory research methods. The paper introduces the research forum as a horizontal and safe communicative space moderated by academic researchers that enables co-researcher participation across all phases of co-creational research projects. It is argued that in co-creational citizen social science, such a communicative space requires conceptualisation in order for it to foster citizens' engagement in the knowledge production that deals with their specific social lifeworlds. In the research forum, the potential that the social sciences bring to citizen science—methodological reflection and the theoretical interpretation and contextualisation of data—can flourish in a collaborative process. Based on the expertise in co-created research in multigenerational co-housing projects, the paper reflects on practical experiences with the research forum in terms of four central dimensions: (1) opening up spaces for social encounters; (2) establishing communicative practice; (3) initiating a process of social self-understanding; (4) engaging in (counter-)public discourses. Finally, the paper closes with a summary of potential and challenges that the research forum provides as a methodological foundation for co-creation in citizen social science projects.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchmidtWenzelRubel, author = {Schmidt-Wenzel, Alexandra and Rubel, Katrin}, title = {Inquiry-Based Learning in Social Work}, series = {Inquiry-Based Learning : Undergraduate Research}, booktitle = {Inquiry-Based Learning : Undergraduate Research}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-14223-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-14223-0_13}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26335}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Potsdam}, pages = {139 -- 147}, abstract = {Research-led teaching is designed to give students the opportunity to engage with their learning process and develop the skills needed to build their professional identity through active participation in the scientific cognitive process. Here in particular, social workers need research-oriented behavior, hermeneutic competencies and reflexivity in order to master the imminent requirements of case comprehension and case processing in a professional way.}, subject = {Ausbildung}, language = {en} } @article{MichelWronskiPauenetal., author = {Michel, Christine and Wronski, Caroline and Pauen, Sabina and Daum, Moritz M. and Hoehl, Stefanie}, title = {Infants' object processing is guided specifically by social cues}, series = {Neuropsychologia}, volume = {126}, journal = {Neuropsychologia}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0028-3932}, doi = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.022}, pages = {54 -- 61}, abstract = {Previous studies showed that the movements of another person's eyes and head guides infants' attention and promotes social learning by leading to enhanced encoding of cued objects. However, it is an open question whether social features like eyes are required or if the lateral movement of any arbitrary stimulus can elicit similar effects. The current experiments investigate the effects of the movement of a nonsocial cue and a perceptually similar social cue on object processing in 4-month-olds using event-related potentials (ERPs). Infants were presented with one of two central cues, either a box with a checkerboard pattern or a box with eye-like features on the front, which turned to one side. The cue thereby either turned toward a novel object or turned away from it. Afterwards, the object was presented again and ERPs in response to these previously cued or uncued objects were compared. When the nonsocial box served as the cue, no difference in neural processing of previously cued and uncued objects was found. In contrast, when the box with eyes served as the cue, we found an enhanced positive slow wave (PSW) for uncued as compared to cued objects. While the turning of the box with eyes promoted the encoding of cued objects, uncued objects needed enhanced activity for processing when presented for a second time. Results suggest that not every dynamic cue can influence infants' object processing but that the presence of a basic social characteristic like isolated schematic eyes is sufficient to enhance social learning processes in early infancy. This hints on a specific sensitivity of the infant brain to social information which helps infants to focus on relevant information in the environment during social learning.}, subject = {S{\"a}ugling}, language = {en} } @incollection{McRobert, author = {McRobert, Korinna}, title = {Young survivors of sexual abuse as 'children out of place'}, series = {Intersectionality and Difference in Childhood and Youth}, booktitle = {Intersectionality and Difference in Childhood and Youth}, edition = {1st Edition}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-367-72916-5}, doi = {10.4324/9780429466588-10}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Potsdam}, pages = {143 -- 157}, abstract = {This chapter looks at children 'out of place' as a category, focusing on the example of the sexually abused and thus sexually exposed child as experiencing an 'out of place' childhood. It focuses on the child who has been sexually abused and exploited, in contexts involving no compensation - monetary or otherwise. A code for childhood sexuality also developed in the West, with the focus on the innocence and malleability of young people. The projection onto children by adults, in terms of what they should be, can thus eventually be damaging. Children are presented as incapable of being responsible subjects with their own agency in the context of sexuality. Children's agency in the context of their sexuality is highly restricted through laws dictating minimum ages of sexual activity and consent, as well as social expectations of a child as a non-sexual and innocent being.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {en} } @article{HoeySchroederMorganetal., author = {Hoey, Jesse and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias and Morgan, Jonathan Howard and Rogers, Kimberly B. and Rishi, Deepak and Nagappan, Meiyappan}, title = {Artificial Intelligence and Social Simulation}, series = {Small Group Research}, volume = {49}, journal = {Small Group Research}, number = {6}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {London}, issn = {1552-8278}, doi = {10.1177/1046496418802362}, pages = {647 -- 683}, abstract = {Recent advances in artificial intelligence and computer science can be used by social scientists in their study of groups and teams. Here, we explain how developments in machine learning and simulations with artificially intelligent agents can help group and team scholars to overcome two major problems they face when studying group dynamics. First, because empirical research on groups relies on manual coding, it is hard to study groups in large numbers (the scaling problem). Second, conventional statistical methods in behavioral science often fail to capture the nonlinear interaction dynamics occurring in small groups (the dynamics problem). Machine learning helps to address the scaling problem, as massive computing power can be harnessed to multiply manual codings of group interactions. Computer simulations with artificially intelligent agents help to address the dynamics problem by implementing social psychological theory in data-generating algorithms that allow for sophisticated statements and tests of theory. We describe an ongoing research project aimed at computational analysis of virtual software development teams.}, subject = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}, language = {en} } @article{SchellerThoern, author = {Scheller, David and Th{\"o}rn, H{\aa}kan}, title = {Governing 'Sustainable Urban Development' Through Self-Build Groups and Co-Housing}, series = {International Journal of Urban and Regional Research}, volume = {42}, journal = {International Journal of Urban and Regional Research}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1468-2427}, doi = {10.1111/1468-2427.12652}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-26478}, pages = {914 -- 933}, abstract = {This article critically examines the governing of 'sustainable urban development' through self-build cohousing groups in Gothenburg and Hamburg. The two case cities have been selected because both are currently involved in major urban restructuring, and have launched programmes to support self-build groups and cohousing as part of their emphasis on promoting urban sustainable development through this process. Departing from a theoretical discussion on advanced liberal urban governance, focusing in particular on the contemporary discourse on sustainable urban development, we examine the interaction between political institutions, civil society and private actors in the construction of cohousing as a perceived novel and alternative form of housing that may contribute to fulfilling certain sustainability goals. Questions centre on the socio-political contextualization of cohousing; concepts of sustainability; strategies of, and relations between, different actors in promoting cohousing; gentrification and segregation; and inclusion and exclusion. In conclusion we argue that, while self-build groups can provide pockets of cohousing as an alternative to dominant forms of housing, the economic and political logics of advanced liberal urban development make even such a modest target difficult, particularly when it comes to making such housing affordable.}, subject = {Stadtforschung}, language = {en} } @article{KachelMooreTomasello, author = {Kachel, Gregor and Moore, Richard and Tomasello, Michael}, title = {Two-year-olds use adults' but not peers' points}, series = {Developmental Science}, volume = {21}, journal = {Developmental Science}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1467-7687}, doi = {10.1111/desc.12660}, abstract = {In the current study, 24- to 27-month-old children (N = 37) used pointing gestures in a cooperative object choice task with either peer or adult partners. When indicating the location of a hidden toy, children pointed equally accurately for adult and peer partners but more often for adult partners. When choosing from one of three hiding places, children used adults' pointing to find a hidden toy significantly more often than they used peers'. In interaction with peers, children's choice behavior was at chance level. These results suggest that toddlers ascribe informative value to adults' but not peers' pointing gestures, and highlight the role of children's social expectations in their communicative development.}, subject = {Kleinkind}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SzczepanskaPriebeSchroeder, author = {Szczepanska, Timo and Priebe, Max and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Teaching the Complexity of Urban Systems with Participatory Social Simulation}, series = {Advances in Social Simulation}, booktitle = {Advances in Social Simulation}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-34127-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-34127-5_43}, pages = {427 -- 439}, abstract = {We describe how we use social simulation as a core method in a new master's program designed to teach future leaders of urban change to deal with the complexity inherent in current societal transformations. We start by depicting the challenges with regard to cross-disciplinary knowledge integration and overcoming value-based, rigid thinking styles that inevitably arise in the process of solving ecological, technological, or social problems in cities new and old. Next, we describe a course based on urban modeling and participatory approaches, designed to meet those challenges. We reflect on our first experience with this approach and discuss future developments and research needs.}, subject = {Verst{\"a}dterung}, language = {en} } @article{KajićSchroederStewartetal., author = {Kajić, Ivana and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias and Stewart, Terrence C. and Thagard, Paul}, title = {The semantic pointer theory of emotion}, series = {Cognitive Systems Research}, volume = {58}, journal = {Cognitive Systems Research}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1389-0417}, doi = {10.1016/j.cogsys.2019.04.007}, pages = {35 -- 53}, abstract = {Emotion theory needs to explain the relationship of language and emotions, and the embodiment of emotions, by specifying the computational mechanisms underlying emotion generation in the brain. We used Chris Eliasmith's Semantic Pointer Architecture to develop POEM, a computational model that explains numerous important phenomena concerning emotions, including how some stimuli generate immediate emotional reactions, how some emotional reactions depend on cognitive evaluations, how bodily states influence the generation of emotions, how some emotions depend on interactions between physiological inputs and cognitive appraisals, and how some emotional reactions concern syntactically complex representations. We contrast our theory with current alternatives, and discuss some possible applications to individual and social emotions.}, subject = {Gef{\"u}hlstheorie}, language = {en} } @article{WolfSchroeder, author = {Wolf, Ingo and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Connotative meanings of sustainable mobility}, series = {Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice}, volume = {126}, journal = {Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1879-2375}, doi = {10.1016/j.tra.2019.06.002}, pages = {259 -- 280}, abstract = {Changing people's travel behaviours and mode choices is an important mitigation option to reduce greenhouse gas emission in transport. Previous studies have shown that symbolic meanings associated with new low-emission vehicles and travel services influence people's willingness to adopt these innovations. However, little is known about the symbolic meanings of many upcoming transport innovations, which often influence habitual decision-making and their stratification within the population. This study thus examines cultural affective meanings of a broad range of conventional and novel transport mode options in a nationally representative German sample. Cluster analysis of affective meanings of travel modes identified six unique traveller segments. These consumer groups differ significantly in their intention to adopt low-emission travel modes and are characterized by specific psychographic, socio-demographic and behavioural profiles. The results demonstrate that affective meanings of choice options are predictive regarding the attitudes and (intended) behaviour of traveller segments. Moreover, the invariant positive meanings of conventional cars across segments indicate the strong cultural embeddedness of this mode in society. We discuss the implications of our approach for the development of government strategies for sustainable transport.}, subject = {Segmentierung}, language = {en} } @article{Peters, author = {Peters, Uwe}, title = {Teleology and mentalizing in the explanation of action}, series = {Synthese}, volume = {198}, journal = {Synthese}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1573-0964}, doi = {10.1007/s11229-019-02256-z}, pages = {2941 -- 2957}, abstract = {In empirically informed research on action explanation, philosophers and developmental psychologists have recently proposed a teleological account of the way in which we make sense of people's intentional behavior. It holds that we typically don't explain an agent's action by appealing to her mental states but by referring to the objective, publically accessible facts of the world that count in favor of performing the action so as to achieve a certain goal. Advocates of the teleological account claim that this strategy is our main way of understanding people's actions. I argue that common motivations mentioned to support the teleological account are insufficient to sustain its generalization from children to adults. Moreover, social psychological studies, combined with theoretical considerations, suggest that we do not explain actions mainly by invoking publically accessible, reason-giving facts alone but by ascribing mental states to the agent.}, subject = {Teleologie}, language = {en} } @article{LorenzNeumannSchroeder, author = {Lorenz, Jan and Neumann, Martin and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Individual attitude change and societal dynamics: Computational experiments with psychological theories}, series = {Psychological Review}, volume = {128}, journal = {Psychological Review}, number = {4}, publisher = {American Psychological Association}, address = {Washington}, issn = {1939-1471}, doi = {10.1037/rev0000291}, pages = {623 -- 642}, abstract = {We present an agent-based model for studying the societal implications of attitude change theories. Various psychological theories of persuasive communication at the individual level are implemented as simulation experiments. The model allows us to investigate the effects of contagion and assimilation, motivated cognition, polarity, source credibility, and idiosyncratic attitude formation. Simulations show that different theories produce different characteristic macrolevel patterns. Contagion and assimilation are central mechanisms for generating consensus, however, contagion generates a radicalized consensus. Motivated cognition causes societal polarization or the fragmentation of attitudes. Polarity and source credibility have comparatively little effect on the societal distribution of attitudes. We discuss how the simulations provide a bridge between microlevel psychological theories and the aggregated macrolevel studied by sociology. This approach enables new types of evidence for evaluating psychological theory to complement experimental approaches, thus answering calls to enhance the role of coherent and formalized theory in psychological science.}, subject = {Einstellungsforschung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MorganZhaoZoelleretal., author = {Morgan, Jonathan Howard and Zhao, Jun and Z{\"o}ller, Nikolas and Sedlacek, Andrea and Chen, Lena and Piper, Hayley and Beck, Yliana and Rogers, Kimberly B. and Hoey, Jesse and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Modeling the Culture of Online Collaborative Groups with Affect Control Theory}, series = {Advances in Social Simulation}, booktitle = {Advances in Social Simulation}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-61503-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-61503-1_14}, pages = {147 -- 160}, abstract = {We review Affect Control Theory (ACT) as a promising basis for equipping computational agents in social simulations with a sense of sociality. ACT is a computational theory that integrates sociological insights about the symbolic construction of the social order with psychological knowledge about cognitive-affective mechanisms. After explaining the theoretical foundations of ACT and applications of the theory at the dyadic and group level, we describe a case study applying the theory from an ongoing research project examining self-organized online collaboration in software development.}, subject = {Gruppendynamik}, language = {en} } @article{ZoellerMorganSchroeder, author = {Z{\"o}ller, Nikolas and Morgan, Jonathan Howard and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {A topology of groups}, series = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change}, volume = {161}, journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1873-5509}, doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120291}, pages = {19}, abstract = {In this work, we study the collaboration patterns of open source software projects on GitHub by analyzing the pull request submissions and acceptances of repositories. We develop a group typology based on the structural properties of the corresponding directed graphs, and analyze how the topology is connected to the repositorys collective identity, hierarchy, productivity, popularity, resilience and stability. These analyses indicate significant differences between group types and thereby provide valuable insights on how to effectively organize collaborative software development. Identifying the mechanisms that underlie self-organized collaboration on digital platforms is important not just to better understand open source software development but also all other decentralized and digital work environments, a setting widely regarded as a key feature of the future work place.}, subject = {GitHub}, language = {en} } @techreport{KochHankoGrosse, author = {Koch, Marie-Ann and Hanko, Jeannette and Große, Gerlind}, title = {Leitfaden zur Nutzer*innen-Beteiligung in der "Phase Null" beim kommunalen Schulbau}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-24881}, pages = {272}, abstract = {Im Zuge gesellschaftlicher, {\"o}konomischer und {\"o}kologischer Transformationsprozesse haben sich in den vergangenen Jahren auch f{\"u}r Schulen als st{\"a}dtebauliche Ressource verschiedene Parameter ver{\"a}ndert: Das Lernen wird individueller und digitaler, der Unterricht gestaltet sich offener und prozessorientierter, multiprofessionelle Teams vernetzen das Lernen in der Schule mit dem Lernen an anderen Lernorten. Daraus resultierend m{\"u}ssen Lernumgebungen in Zukunft nicht nur mehr Anforderungen erf{\"u}llen, sie m{\"u}ssen gleichzeitig differenzierter und variabler sein. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Schulen heute nicht mehr nur Lern-, sondern vor allem auch Lebensorte sind. All diese {\"A}nderungen stellen im Schulbauplanungsprozess bisher ungel{\"o}ste Herausforderungen dar. Um diesen zu begegnen, ist es wichtig, die Perspektive der Nutzer*innen von Beginn an zentral mit einfließen zu lassen. Daf{\"u}r m{\"u}ssen solide und wiederholbare Beteiligungsverfahren entwickelt werden, die sowohl f{\"u}r die involvierten Lehrkr{\"a}fte als auch f{\"u}r die Sch{\"u}ler*innen der unterschiedlichen Jahrgangsstufen geeignet sind. Im Rahmen der Planung eines neuen Schulstandorts in der brandenburgischen Landeshauptstadt Potsdam wurde ein Projekt der Nutzer*innenbeteiligung in der „Phase Null" initiiert, um gemeinsam eine Vision f{\"u}r einen zukunftsf{\"a}higen Schulbau zu entwickeln. Verschiedene Akteur*innengruppen der sp{\"a}teren Nutzer*innen - von Schulleitung {\"u}ber Lehrer*innenkollegium, bis hin zu Sch{\"u}ler*innen, Eltern und Anwohner*innen des Stadtteils - skizzierten in sowohl gleichartig als auch divers besetzten Workshops Positionen und W{\"u}nsche f{\"u}r die bauliche Umsetzung. Infolge einer umfangreichen Evaluation der einzelnen Workshops k{\"o}nnen f{\"u}r Projekte {\"a}hnlichen Charakters der Nutzer*innenbeteiligung beim kommunalen Schulbau mit dem vorliegenden Leitfaden Erfahrungswerte und Handlungsempfehlungen bereitgestellt werden.}, subject = {Schulbau}, language = {de} } @article{LuthardtBormannHildebrandt, author = {Luthardt, Jasmin and Bormann, Inka and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, title = {Einstellungen p{\"a}dagogischer Fachkr{\"a}fte zu anregenden Interaktionen in Kindertagesst{\"a}tten}, series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung : interdisziplin{\"a}re Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis}, volume = {10}, journal = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung : interdisziplin{\"a}re Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe Verlag}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2191-9194}, doi = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000531}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:525-25462}, pages = {151 -- 160}, abstract = {Wie eine p{\"a}dagogische Fachkraft mit den Kindern interagiert und sie damit in ihrer Entwicklung unterst{\"u}tzt, h{\"a}ngt maßgeblich davon ab, wie sie lernanregenden Interaktionen gegen{\"u}ber eingestellt ist. Diese Einstellungen werden im Beitrag mit sogenannten cognitive-affective maps (CAMs) erfasst. Zur Erstellung der CAMs wurden leitfadengest{\"u}tzte Interviews mit p{\"a}dagogischen Fachkr{\"a}ften (N = 18) aus sechs verschiedenen Einrichtungen analysiert. Die CAMs zeigen, dass die befragten Fachkr{\"a}fte haupts{\"a}chlich auf sozial-emotionale Aspekte von Interaktionen rekurrieren und ihre t{\"a}glichen Interaktionen mit den Kindern selbst positiv bewerten. Konkretes Wissen zu lernanregenden Interaktionsformaten benennen sie hingegen kaum. Ein Vergleich der Einstellungen der Fachkr{\"a}fte deutet auf teamspezifische Besonderheiten hin. In einigen Einrichtungen sind die Einstellungen der Fachkr{\"a}fte deutlich homogener als in anderen. Die Ergebnisse werden in ihrer Bedeutung f{\"u}r Fortbildungsangebote diskutiert und CAMs als gewinnbringende Methode zur Eruierung teamspezifischer Fortbildungsbedarfe und als Fortbildungsmethode selbst vorgeschlagen.}, subject = {Kindertagesst{\"a}tte}, language = {de} } @article{LuthardtSchroederHildebrandtetal., author = {Luthardt, Jasmin and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias and Hildebrandt, Frauke and Bormann, Inka}, title = {"And then we'll just check if it suits us" : cognitive-affective maps of social innovation in early childhood education}, series = {Frontiers in Education}, volume = {5}, journal = {Frontiers in Education}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2020.00033}, pages = {19}, abstract = {The idea that a simple execution of an innovation invented by actors other than those who are expected to apply it is not likely to take place is a truism. We assume, however, in this paper the idea of a discursive production of knowledge on the application of an innovation across different levels of the education system. We aim to shed light on an innovation's 'journey' from educational policy over training providers to teams of professionals in early childhood education and care (ECEC). By investigating knowledge and emotions associated with the introduction of an intended innovation using the example of "stimulation interactions" in day care-centers, the paper contributes to research on the transfer of innovations in education. To better understand challenges occurring during the transfer of innovations, we triangulate methods from discourse theory (coding techniques based on GTM) and cognitive science, namely cognitive-affective mapping (according to the scholarly conventions). The data corpus includes educational plans (N = 2), in-service training programs (N = 123) and group discussions of pedagogical teams (N = 6) who participated in an in-service training on the subject, stimulating interaction. Findings underline that similar messages from the inventors on the educational policy level are received and processed heterogeneously by the teams of pedagogues as a result of their preexisting views, routine practices and experiences with intended innovations through in-service trainings. Besides, a diffuse mixture of competing and contradictory information is communicated to the professionals and, hence, collides with the in-service training providers' and educational policy actors' expectations on the processing of the intended innovation. Specific knowledge elements and their valences are diametrically opposed to each other. Dissonances like these are considered as obstacles to social innovation. The obstacles are caused by the lack of a 'common language' beyond all levels. Hence, policy-makers and in-service-training providers should anticipate the supportive as well as competing knowledge-emotional complexes of professionals and take these into account when communicating an intended innovation.}, subject = {Sozialinnovation}, language = {en} } @article{SchauenburgConradvonScheveetal., author = {Schauenburg, Gesche and Conrad, Markus and von Scheve, Christian and Barber, Horacio A. and Ambrasat, Jens and Aryani, Arash and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Making sense of social interaction : emotional coherence drives semantic integration as assessed by event-related potentials}, series = {Neuropsychologia}, volume = {125}, journal = {Neuropsychologia}, publisher = {Amsterdam}, address = {Elsevier}, issn = {1873-3514}, doi = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.01.002}, pages = {1 -- 13}, abstract = {We compared event-related potentials during sentence reading, using impression formation equations of a model of affective coherence, to investigate the role of affective content processing during meaning making. The model of Affect Control Theory (ACT; Heise, 1979, 2007) predicts and quantifies the degree to which social interactions deflect from prevailing social norms and values - based on the affective meanings of involved concepts. We tested whether this model can predict the amplitude of brain waves traditionally associated with semantic processing. To this end, we visually presented sentences describing basic subject-verb-object social interactions and measured event-related potentials for final words of sentences from three different conditions of affective deflection (low, medium, high) as computed by a variant of the ACT model (Schr{\"o}der, 2011). Sentence stimuli were closely controlled across conditions for alternate semantic dimensions such as contextual constraints, cloze probabilities, co-occurrences of subject-object and verb-object relations. Personality characteristics (schizotypy, Big Five) were assessed to account for individual differences, assumed to influence emotion-language interactions in information processing. Affective deflection provoked increased negativity of ERP waves during the P2/N2 and N400 components. Our data suggest that affective incoherence is perceived as conflicting information interfering with early semantic processing and that increased respective processing demands - in particular in the case of medium violations of social norms - linger on until the N400 time window classically associated with the integration of concepts into embedding context. We conclude from these results that affective meanings influence basic stages of meaning making.}, subject = {Interaktion}, language = {en} } @article{HildebrandtMusholt, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke and Musholt, Kristina}, title = {Teaching rationality : sustained shared thinking as a means for learning to navigate the space of reasons}, series = {Journal of Philosophy of Education}, volume = {54}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy of Education}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Malden, Mass.}, issn = {1467-9752}, doi = {10.1111/1467-9752.12407}, pages = {582 -- 599}, abstract = {Human thought can be characterised as being situated in the 'space of reasons'. That is to say that human thought is guided by the norms of theoretical and practical rationality which, in turn, enable autonomous thinking. But how do children learn to navigate the space of reasons? Building on the work of Tugendhat and Bakhurst, among others, we argue, first, that this process involves the acquisition of propositional thought and that it is an essentially social one in which both children and adults take an active role. Second, and more specifically, by drawing on Brandom's theory of meaning, we provide a philosophical analysis of empirical findings with respect to the efficacy of 'Sustained Shared Thinking' (SST) in early educational settings. We argue that the efficacy of SST is based on its emphasising, modelling and practising those elements of communication that are essential for gaining proficiency in 'playing the game of giving and asking for reasons', namely drawing inferences between propositions and concepts and providing justifications for one's assertions. This is achieved by making explicit the inferential relationships between concepts and propositions and by the use of modal and doxastic markers that function as an invitation to a joint search for reasons.}, subject = {Denken}, language = {en} } @incollection{Maue, author = {Mau{\´e}, Ruben}, title = {Nachdenken mit Kindern : Interaktion und Dialog}, series = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita Alltag}, booktitle = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita Alltag}, editor = {Hebenstreit-M{\"u}ller, Sabine and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, publisher = {dohrmann Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-938620-46-5}, pages = {183 -- 199}, abstract = {Der folgende Beitrag setzt sich mit der Bedeutung von Evaluation und Evaluationsforschung im p{\"a}dagogischen Kontext auseinander, um von hier ausgehend Kriterien guter Fortbildung zu entwickeln. Diese werden angelegt an die Evaluation der Fortbildung "KAI - kognitiv anregende Interaktion" mit Kindern und erste Ergebnisse werden vorgestellt.}, subject = {Evaluationsforschung}, language = {de} } @incollection{HildebrandtMusholt, author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke and Musholt, Kristina}, title = {Selbstbildung, Abrichtung oder Dialog: Wie kommen Kinder in den "Raum der Gr{\"u}nde"?}, series = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita Alltag}, booktitle = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita Alltag}, editor = {Hebenstreit-M{\"u}ller, Sabine and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, publisher = {dohrmann Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-938620-46-5}, pages = {33 -- 52}, subject = {Kommunikation}, language = {de} } @incollection{Scheidt, author = {Scheidt, Alexander}, title = {Kognitiv feinf{\"u}hlige Interaktion in der Kita als gesellschaftliche Querschnittsaufgabe}, series = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita-Alltag}, booktitle = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita-Alltag}, editor = {Hebenstreit-M{\"u}ller, Sabine and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, publisher = {dohmann Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-938620-46-5}, pages = {53 -- 74}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @incollection{Wronski, author = {Wronski, Caroline}, title = {Imagination und Nachdenken {\"u}ber M{\"o}glichkeiten}, series = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita-Alltag}, booktitle = {Mit Kindern denken : Gespr{\"a}che im Kita-Alltag}, editor = {Hebenstreit-M{\"u}ller, Sabine and Hildebrandt, Frauke}, publisher = {dohmann Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-938620-46-5}, pages = {89 -- 108}, subject = {Imagination}, language = {de} } @article{HildebrandtScheidtHildebrandtetal., author = {Hildebrandt, Frauke and Scheidt, Alexander and Hildebrandt, Andrea and H{\´e}derv{\´a}ri-Heller, {\´E}va and Dreier, Annette}, title = {Sustained shared thinking als Interaktionsformat und das Sprachverhalten von Kindern}, series = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, volume = {5}, journal = {Fr{\"u}he Bildung}, number = {2}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {2191-9186}, doi = {10.1026/2191-9186/a000256}, pages = {82 -- 90}, abstract = {Die Interaktion zwischen p{\"a}dagogischer Fachkraft und Kind ist eine zentrale Qualit{\"a}tsdimension in der fr{\"u}hen Bildung. Ein Interaktionsformat wurde als besonders wirksam f{\"u}r weitere Bildungsverl{\"a}ufe identifiziert: sustained shared thinking (SST). SST ist eine Form kognitiver Kooperation. Es setzt aktive Partizipation der Interagierenden voraus und zielt auf gemeinsame gedankliche Probleml{\"o}sungen, Begriffskl{\"a}rungen und Bewertungen von Ereignissen. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, mit Hilfe eines standardisierten experimentellen Settings Aufschluss {\"u}ber die Einfl{\"u}sse von zentralen SST-Sprechhandlungen auf quantitativ-sprachliche und sprachlich-kognitive abh{\"a}ngige Variablen bei Kindern zu gewinnen. Dazu wurde das Dialogverhalten von Kindern im Alter von 2 bis 6 Jahren (N = 38) mit ihren Bezugserzieherinnen bei der Betrachtung von Bildkarten in 1:1-Situationen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse sprechen daf{\"u}r, dass die Anwendung von SST-Sprechhandlungen einen positiven Einfluss auf das Sprachverhalten von Kindern hat und dass diese Effekte unabh{\"a}ngig vom sozio{\"o}konomischen Status und kognitiver Leistung (hier Arbeitsged{\"a}chtnis als Proxy f{\"u}r fluide kognitive F{\"a}higkeiten) der Kinder auftreten.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ScheidtPulver, author = {Scheidt, Alexander and Pulver, Tim}, title = {Any-Cubes}, series = {MuC'19: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2019}, booktitle = {MuC'19: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2019}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-1-4503-7198-8}, doi = {10.1145/3340764.3345375}, pages = {893 -- 895}, abstract = {Here we present Any-Cubes, a prototype toy with which children can intuitively and playfully explore and understand machine learning as well as Internet of Things technology. Our prototype is a combination of deep learning-based image classification [12] and machine-to-machine (m2m) communication via MQTT. The system consists of two physical and tangible wooden cubes. Cube 1 ("sensor cube") is inspired by Google's teachable machine [14,15]. The sensor cube can be trained on any object or scenery. The machine learning functionality is directly implemented on the microcontroller (Raspberry Pi) by a Google Edge TPU Stick. Via MQTT protocol, the microcontroller sends its current status to Cube 2, the actuator cube. The actuator cube provides three switches (relays controlled by an Arduino board) to which peripheral devices can be connected. This allows simple if-then functions to be executed in real time, regardless of location. We envision our system as an intuitive didactic tool for schools and maker spaces.}, subject = {Maschinelles Lernen}, language = {en} } @article{AmbrasatvonScheveSchauenburgetal., author = {Ambrasat, Jens and von Scheve, Christian and Schauenburg, Gesche and Conrad, Markus and Schr{\"o}der, Tobias}, title = {Unpacking the Habitus}, series = {Sociological Forum}, volume = {31}, journal = {Sociological Forum}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1573-7861}, doi = {10.1111/socf.12293}, pages = {994 -- 1017}, abstract = {The concept of habitus refers to socially stratified patterns of perception, classification, and thinking that are supposed to bring about specific lifestyles. Until now, research on the links between stratification and lifestyles has accounted for the habitus mainly in conceptual and theoretical terms, and studies directly measuring habitus and its association with stratification and lifestyles are rare. The present study conceptualizes the habitus as an individual-level pattern of meaning making and suggests an operationalization that is commonly used in identity research. Using survey data of 3,438 respondents, the study investigates associations between different lifestyles and patterns of meaning making. Results show, first, that self-related meanings vary systematically across lifestyle categories and mirror respondents' stratification position. Second, the meanings of various social concepts also vary significantly across lifestyle categories and partly reflect descriptive lifestyle characteristics. In sum, the study presents a plausible operationalization of (parts of) the habitus and advances our understanding of its mediating position between stratification and lifestyles.}, subject = {Habitus}, language = {en} } @incollection{AckermannDoerkSeitz, author = {Ackermann, Judith and D{\"o}rk, Marian and Seitz, Hanne}, title = {PKKB : Postdigitale Kunstpraktiken}, series = {Forschung zur Digitalisierung in der Kulturellen Bildung}, booktitle = {Forschung zur Digitalisierung in der Kulturellen Bildung}, publisher = {kopaed}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-86736-522-2}, pages = {173 -- 184}, abstract = {Das interdisziplin{\"a}re Forschungsvorhaben widmet sich postdigitalen Kulturszenen, die an der Schnittstelle von Kunst, Bildung und Technologie innovative Formate {\"a}sthetischer Aneignung, Produktion und Vermittlung hervorbringen. Gemeint sind k{\"u}nstlerische Praktiken, die die Computertechnik zum Ausgangspunkt nehmen, um durch sie bedingte und {\"u}ber sie hinausgehende Fragestellungen {\"a}sthetisch neu zu verhandeln. Ausgangspunkt ist die postdigitale Beobachtung, dass Algorithmen und Daten die Gesellschaft l{\"a}ngst durchziehen, unsere Verh{\"a}ltnisse zur sozialen und materiellen Welt zunehmend {\"u}ber digitale Repr{\"a}sentationen vermitteln und die Komplexit{\"a}t ihrer technologischen Konstituierung unsichtbar wird (Bolter/Gruisin 1999; Cramer 2015; Berry/Dieter 2015; Contreras-Koterbay/Mirocha 2016). Vor diesem Hintergrund erlauben Kunstpraktiken, die mit digitalen Methoden generiert, aber nicht notwendigerweise digital vermittelt werden, in besonderem Maße Prozesse der Digitalisierung kritisch zu reflektieren und so die Beziehungen zwischen digitalen und physischen R{\"a}umen nicht aus dem Blick zu verlieren, sondern aktiv mitzugestalten. Dennoch finden sie in der Kulturellen Bildung (KuBi), deren Zielgruppen kaum Bewusstsein f{\"u}r das k{\"u}nstlerische und kritische Potenzial digitaler Formate haben, bislang wenig Ber{\"u}cksichtigung. Es scheint, als ob postdigitaler Kunst {\"u}ber die Altersgruppen hinweg ein hohes Maß an Affirmation von Digitalisierungsprozessen zugesprochen wird. Im Kontrast hierzu veranschaulichen prominente Vertreterinnen und Vertreter, wie digitale Methoden produktiv eingesetzt werden, um kritische Fragen zur Digitalisierung zu artikulieren (Bridle 2013). Hervorzuheben ist die Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit medienimmanenter Ausdrucksformen postdigitaler Kunst, die eine rezeptive und kreative Auseinandersetzung mit ihrer soziotechnischen Spezifik erm{\"o}glicht, wenngleich sie im Kunstverst{\"a}ndnis der j{\"u}ngeren Generation kaum eine Rolle spielen (Meyer 2010, Seitz 2013a; Rat f{\"u}r Kulturelle Bildung 2015a). Es fehlt die notwendige Grundlagenforschung, um eine angemessene Anwendung postdigitalen Kunstschaffens f{\"u}r verschiedene Zielgruppen der KuBi zu erm{\"o}glichen. In dem folgenden Beitrag umreißen wir kurz den Status Quo der KuBi, reflektieren wesentliche Entwicklungslinien postdigitaler Kunst und formulieren Anspr{\"u}che f{\"u}r transdisziplin{\"a}re Forschung an deren Schnittmenge.}, subject = {Kulturp{\"a}dagogik}, language = {de} } @article{AckermannDewitz, author = {Ackermann, Judith and Dewitz, Leyla}, title = {Kreative Bearbeitung politischer Information auf TikTok}, series = {MedienP{\"a}dagogik : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung}, journal = {MedienP{\"a}dagogik : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung}, number = {38}, publisher = {Z{\"u}rich}, organization = {Stiftung Pestalozzianum}, issn = {1424-3636}, doi = {10.21240/mpaed/38/2020.11.16.X}, pages = {69 -- 93}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit politischer Information auf der Mikro-Video-Plattform TikTok ausgehend von dem Hashtag \#ww3, welches im Januar 2020 im Zusammenhang mit einem vermeintlichen Ausbruch eines 3. Weltkriegs grosse Popularit{\"a}t erhielt, nachdem US-Pr{\"a}sident Donald Trump einem von den USA gef{\"u}hrten Drohnenangriff zugestimmt hatte, bei dem Irans General Qassem Soleimani get{\"o}tet wurde. Auf Basis von 1373 entsprechend verschlagworteten Videos inklusive Captions wird multimethodisch analysiert, inwiefern Nutzende die unterschiedlichen kommunikativen Ebenen, die das Netzwerk bereit h{\"a}lt, verwenden, um - ausgehend von einem konkreten Thema - pers{\"o}nliche Bez{\"u}ge, Gedanken und Einstellungen zu diesem zu verhandeln. Die quantitative Auswertung zeigt, dass der Wunsch nach Viralit{\"a}t und Sichtbarkeit zwar einen hohen Stellenwert f{\"u}r Nutzende auf TikTok hat, Videos und Captions aber auch intensiv genutzt werden, um sich mit politischen Themen und Fragestellungen auseinanderzusetzen. Auf welche Weise dies geschieht, wird im Rahmen des qualitativen, inhaltsanalytischen Teils der Studie betrachtet. Als gestalterische Mittel zur kreativen Bearbeitung politischer Information lassen sich dabei u.a. die Transformation bzw. der Plot-Twist in der Narration der Videos sehen, die semantische Kl{\"a}rung durch Text-Insertierungen, der Wunsch, eine prim{\"a}re Lesart f{\"u}r das eigene Video vorzuschlagen und die ironische {\"U}berh{\"o}hung zur Distanzierung von eigenem Content oder emotionalen Triggern.}, subject = {Social Media}, language = {de} } @article{Ackermann, author = {Ackermann, Judith}, title = {Spielende postdigitale K{\"o}rper}, series = {Navigationen : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften}, volume = {20}, journal = {Navigationen : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Siegen}, address = {Siegen}, issn = {1619-1641}, doi = {10.25969/mediarep/14335}, pages = {53 -- 69}, abstract = {Im Zentrum des Artikels steht das Konzept des postdigitalen K{\"o}rpers, welches den Status des Menschen nach der Digitalisierung und die vielf{\"a}ltigen Verschmelzungen zwischen Lebewesen und Technik beschreibt. Vollst{\"a}ndig nicht-digitale Erfahrungen sind kaum mehr m{\"o}glich, das Hybride ist zum Normalzustand geworden. Allein das Smartphone erzeugt best{\"a}ndig neue Koppelungen zwischen digitalen und physischen Ebenen, die {\"u}ber den K{\"o}rper als Interface verbunden werden. Anwendungen, die diese Verkoppelungen adressieren, verfolgen menschliche Aktivit{\"a}ten zum Teil, um sie besser verstehen zu k{\"o}nnen, gestatten aber auch Eingriffe in und Anst{\"o}ße f{\"u}r spezifische Handlungsweisen. Letzteres ist im LBMG (Location Based Mobile Game) der Fall, welches auf Basis der Spielregeln, Menschen dazu bringt, sich an bestimmte Orte zu begeben und spezifische Handlungen auszu{\"u}ben. Der postdigitale K{\"o}rper wird so zum Spielmaterial, wenngleich die digitale Orchestrierung meist unbewusst bleibt. Am Beispiel k{\"u}nstlerischer LBMGs wird gezeigt, wie diese die Chance bieten, den postdigitalen K{\"o}rper haptisch erfahrbar zu machen, kritisch zu reflektieren und zu einem bewussteren Umgang mit entsprechenden Technologien zu f{\"u}hren.}, subject = {K{\"o}rper}, language = {de} } @article{AckermannEggerScharlach, author = {Ackermann, Judith and Egger, Benjamin and Scharlach, Rebecca}, title = {Programming the postdigital : curation of appropriation processes in (collaborative) creative coding spaces}, series = {Postdigital Science and Education}, volume = {2}, journal = {Postdigital Science and Education}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, issn = {2524-4868}, doi = {10.1007/s42438-019-00088-1}, pages = {416 -- 441}, abstract = {Creative coding is a form of postdigital art that uses programming to solve esthetical problems, subordinating functionality to expression. It often comes with rather uncommon usage patterns of coding, going beyond technologies' affordances and finding ways of appropriating them in an individual way and in exchange with others. The learning ecologies GitHub, Stack Overflow, and Pou{\"e}t present digital infrastructures that curate and support such appropriation-related activities. The paper presents a qualitative analysis of the structure of these spaces, and the appropriation-related communication taking place. It shows how crucial the varying designs of the learning ecologies and the implemented interaction possibilities are for the appropriation activities taking place and draws a line to the desire for stronger participation in postdigital curation.}, subject = {Codierung}, language = {en} } @incollection{Ackermann, author = {Ackermann, Judith}, title = {Gemeinschaft}, series = {Game Studies}, booktitle = {Game Studies}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-13498-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-13498-3_16}, pages = {301 -- 311}, abstract = {Der Begriff der Gemeinschaft wird von verschiedensten wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen zum Teil ganz unterschiedlich aufgefasst. Eine h{\"a}ufige Verfahrensweise ist seine Abgrenzung gegen{\"u}ber dem Konzept der Gesellschaft. Ferdinand T{\"o}nnies, der mit seinem Buch „Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft" 1887 eine f{\"u}r die Soziologie grundlegende Betrachtung und Konkretisierung lieferte, beschreibt zwar beide als Formen sozialer Ordnung. Als Hauptunterscheidungsmerkmal identifiziert er aber ihr Einhergehen mit zwei verschiedenen Willensformen des Menschen: dem Wesenswillen, der auf die Bildung von Gemeinschaft zielt und dem K{\"u}rwillen (zun{\"a}chst noch Willk{\"u}r genannt), der in Verbindung mit Gesellschaft steht. „Gemeinschaft ist das dauernde und echte Zusammenleben, Gesellschaft nur ein vor{\"u}bergehendes und scheinbares. Und dem ist es gem{\"a}ß, dass Gemeinschaft selber als ein lebendiger Organismus, Gesellschaft als ein mechanisches Aggregat und Artefact verstanden werden soll".}, subject = {Computerspiel}, language = {de} } @article{Ackermann, author = {Ackermann, Judith}, title = {Pr{\"a}sentieren, liken, teilen, kommentieren : Politik auf TikTok}, series = {Journal f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, volume = {11}, journal = {Journal f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, issn = {2191-8244}, doi = {10.46499/1670.1953}, pages = {28 -- 31}, abstract = {Videoclips in Endlosschleife, kreativ und gelegentlich k{\"u}nstlerisch gestaltet, bietet die App TikTok ihrer schnell wachsenden Community. In Clips von h{\"o}chstens einer Minute pr{\"a}sentieren die Akteur*innen sich und ihre Anliegen. Zwischen einer Unmenge an lustigen und weniger lustigen Filmchen gibt es Clips mit politischen Botschaften und Viedoschnipsel von politischen Gruppierungen, Ansatzpunkte f{\"u}r politische Bildung.}, subject = {Influencer}, language = {de} } @incollection{AckermannJuchems, author = {Ackermann, Judith and Juchems, Marc}, title = {Twitch plays Pok{\´e}mon als kollektive Let's Play-Performance}, series = {Ph{\"a}nomen Let's Play-Video : Entstehung, {\"A}sthetik, Aneignung und Faszination aufgezeichneten Computerspielhandelns}, booktitle = {Ph{\"a}nomen Let's Play-Video : Entstehung, {\"A}sthetik, Aneignung und Faszination aufgezeichneten Computerspielhandelns}, editor = {Ackermann, Judith}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-12936-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-12936-1_9}, pages = {119 -- 132}, subject = {Pok{\`e}mon }, language = {de} }